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s THE FARGO FORUM AND DAILY REPUBLICAN, MONDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 18, 1916. THE LATE PASTOR RUSSELL As Known by Judge J. F. Rutherford of New York—Delivered at the Funeral. Brooklyn, X. Y. —Charles Taie Russell was loyal to God, loyal to Christ Jesus, loyal to the cause of Messiah's King- dom. He was loyal to the core—yea. loyal even unto death. God has declar- ed in His Word that loving loyalty to Him is the price of greatest riches. Vaster Russell has received his great reward. It is a wonderful thing- to re- ceive the approval of God. the great and mighty Creator of the universe, the all-wise, all-powerful and all—loving: One. In His b«">ok, the Bible, God has made favorable mention of certain men; and in every instance that favor- able mention has boon because of their loving loyalty to Him and His cause of righteousness. When God's record con- cerning the church is fully written, the people will find that Charles Taze Rus- sell not only has received favoraDle mention from God, but has been born in Zion—a member of the royal family of heaven. < Psalm lxxxvii, 6.) The psalmist has assured us that this Is es- pecially true of those who are faithful unto death. What a wonderful privi- lege it will be for the world to have the real truth concerning martyrs to the cauac of righteousness! We who have come into closer con- tact with Pastor Russell, and who knew him as he was. are privileged by the 1/ortl to know these things in advance "•f the world. Happy is our lot to thus be favored of God. Lives of great men stand as monu- ments in the earth. Silentlv they beck- on to those who are hurrying on in the mad rush of human affairs, and say, "Stop and learn wisdom". The greatest man that has lived since the Apostle Paul has passed from the earth. We have come .tside this eve- ning from the busy rush of this great < ity to pav tribute to the memory of Pastor Russell. Let us in calmness and sobriety seek to know why this man was great, why we say with such as- surance that he had the approval of God. God's laws are fixed and unchange- able. To all of His intelligent creatures lie says, "Obey My laws, and receive My approval and blessing. Take a different course, and you will fail to receive My blessing." Pastor Russell walked with the Lord in harmony with His law. Pastor Bunnell'* £e*rch for Troth. Near sixty-five years ago, a child was born in Allegheny county, Pennsylva- nia. His parents christened him Charles Taze Russell. His parents loved God and sought to obey Him. The parental influence was good for Charles. They trained the small twig; and it grew in the direction of the Lord. Early he be- (. ame a Christ inn. Rut like other good, honest, con- scientious Christian men and women, his parents had been taught th<» man- made creeds of the church nominal. Young Charles was taught that God is f;reat anil good, yet that He had made all men inherently immortal, and had provided a lake of fire and brimstone in which he would eternally torment all except a few whom He had predestin- ated should be saved. The honest heart ..f the lad revolted against such a hor- rible thing; and he in substance said. "I cannot believe that there is a lust Mid wise God who would do such a thing to a poor, unfortunate human be- ing." Forthwith he forsook the religion of the creeds; but while he was investi- gating other religions, his mind was turning to the Lord in an inquiring manner. Then he said. "I will study the Bible, and see whether or not it teaches that God has such an arrange- ment." True to his inborn character, he hon- estly and prayerfully searched the Scriptures. To his astonishment and ,io\- he found that the Bible is God's treat Word of Truth: that ("Soil has a tireat plan of salvation, provided by iiim before the foundation of the worW, which shall ultimately result in the Mossing of humankind. From the Bible lie learned that God created the father <>f the human race—Adam, the first man --a perfect being, gave unto him a per- fect wife, placed him in a perfect home under perfect conditions, and advised htm that obedience to the Divine law would enable man to maintain this con- dition of perfection; that Adam violated the law of (Sod and was sentenced to death: that he was then driven from his perfect home into the unfinished earth: that God permitted him to live for 930 years after he had been sentenc- ed to death; that while undergoing this sentence, Adam for the first time exer- cised his power and authority to beget children; that by the law of heredity all of his children are born in sin and shapen in iniquity, and hence all came under the effects of the just penalty that had come upon the, father—"that as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin, so death has passed upon all men, for all are sin- ners"; that ultimately the whole human race would perish' from the earth (death meaning destruction); that man Is a soul; that he does not possess one; that the soul consists of the body and the breath of life—the life principle— and these being separated, the soul is dead. Hia Search Rewarded. Then he learned that God had lov- ingly provided a plan of redemption of man from his condition of death—that God so loved the world that He gave His Only-Begotten Son, that whosoever would believe in Him should not per- ish. but have life everlasting—that Jesus, having a pre-human existence as a spirit being, was made human and urew to manhood's estate, in order that lie. by the grace of God. might givo His own perfect life whereby the pur- chase price would be provided for the redemption of Adam and all his race— that He died upon the cross and pro- vided this price—that He was raised from the dead, no longer a man, but now Divine, and that He ascended into heaven, there to use the merit of Hte human sacrifice according to the will of God—for the blessing of mankind. Furthermore, he learned from the Scriptures that the Lord Jesus would return and establish a kingdom for the blessing of mankind; that in the inter- im between His resurrection and His second coming, God has been and is holding an election for the purpose of selecting from amongst men those who Khali be associated with Christ Jesus as members of the royal familv, and who, together with their Head and Master, will be the instrument through which Jehovah will bless all humankind with the privileges of life, health and hap- piness; that the terms of his election are that everyone who desires to run for such a prime must believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and consecrate his life—his all—to the service of the Lord: that those who would prove faithful, true and loyal unto death would participate In the first or chief resurrection, and be made kings and priests unto God and unto Christ and reign with Christ for the blessing of mankind. This wonderful story of the love of God thrilled the heart of young Russell. He readily and Joyfully consecrated his all to the service of the Lord, and con- tinued faithful In that service even unto death. Charles Taie Russell loved his fel- lownien. Seeing the great truths con- tained in the Bible, he said, "I must preach these to my fellow creatures: I must use all my power to lead the peo- ple out of darkness, that they may sec the love of God." Vehemently he de- clared, "If the Bible does teach that eternal torture is the fate of all except the saints, It should be preached —yea, thundered from the housetops weekly, daily, hourly; If it does not so teach, the fact should be made known, and the foul stain dishonoring God's holy name removed." With a strong physique, a fertile brain, and a brave heart, wholly devot- ed to the I.«ord, he consecrated and used all of his power to teach man the great message of Messiah's kingdom and the blessings which it will bring to the world. Early in his manhood he possessed a fortune of no mean size. He spent it alt that the minds of men might be en- lightened and their hearts made glad. Early in his battle for righteousness he spent, out of his own private for- tune, $40,000 in this great city of New York for the publication and free dis- tribution of a booklet setting forth clearly the truth concerning the doe- trine of the hell of the Bible, that all might learn that Jehovah is a God of I>ove. Other Christian people, sadly aware of the fact that they were not receiving spiritual food in the various churches to which they had attached themselves, had the eyes of their understanding opened by reading their Bibles in the light of the explanation thereof given by Charles Taze Russell. Gladly they began to support him and the righteous work in which he was engaged. With- out solicitation or invitation, they joy- fully brought forth their money and said, "What can we do to have part in this glorious work which you have be- gun?" More than thirty years ago, a con- gregation of Christian people formed at Pittsburgh, Pa., selected Charles Tare Russell as their pastor; and he served that congregation continuously us pastor to the end, being able, how- ever, to visit them only occasionally since the removal of the Watch Tower Bible & Tract society headquarters to Brooklyn several years ago. He wrote and published a series of books—Stud- ies in the Scriptures—in six volumes, j which turned a great flood of light j upon God's Word. Millions of these j have gone into the homes of men throughout the earth, bringing glad- j ness to their hearts. For more than thirty years he edited and published a semi-monthly journal. The Watch Tow- er and Herald of Christ's Presence, wholly devoted to the cause of Mes- siah's'Kingdom. Be it known that this is the only publication on earth that has ever announced the presence of our Lord. The Lord Jesus promised that at His second coming, which should be invisible to human eyes. He would have one wise and faithful servant whom He would make ruler over all His goods to give meat to the household of faith in due season. Christians throughout the world who are familiar with the work of Pastor Russell readily recog- nize that he has long been that wise and faithful servant of the Lord. The work grew to great proportions; and desiring that it might be conducted in a systematic manner and perpetuat- ed after his death, he organized the Watch Tower Bible & Tract society—a corporation, the charter of which was written by his own hand and is admit- ted. by men who know, to be a most re- markable document. Through this channel he has promuTgated the mes- sage of Messiah's Kingdom to all the nations of the earth. Branches of this society have been established and are maintained in the countries of Great Britain, Germany, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Switzerland, France, South Africa. Australia, and in many other parts of the worll. His publica- tions have been translated into thirty- four different languages, and millions of copies have been supplied free to the people by means of money Joyfully con- tributed by those with, him who love the Lord and His cause of righteousness and who are looking with joy to the establishment of His Kingdom. Pastor Russell traveled and preached to the people throughout the world. He was elected pastor of the congregation at this temple, and of the Brooklyn tabernacle, of the Lorndon tabernacle, of the Temple congregation at Wash- ington, D. C., the congregation at Pitts- burgh. the Auditorium congregation at Chicago, the congregation at St. Louis, Los Angeles, and those* in many other parts of the world. These he visited at regular intervals, to encourage and comfort and help them. During the past few years his sermons have not only been heard from the platform, but have been published in approximately 4,000 papers; and in practically every home of the United States and Canada Pastor Russell is known. He did a greater work for the cause of Messiah's Kingdom than did any other man that ever lived on the earth. Hia Dylne Hours. A few weeks ago he started on a trip to the Pacific coast, preaching every evening, and traveling throughout the remainder of the night and of the day. His last sermon he preached to the con- gregation at Los Angeles; and being too weak to stand, he sat throughout the discourse. He left Los Angeles Sun- day evening on his return to Brooklyn, and rapidly grew weaker. Seven hours before his death, addressing his travel- ing companion, Brother Menta Stur- geon, he said, "Make me a Roman toga." Using the bed sheets. Brother Sturgeon made a toga, which Brother Russell put on himself. He stood erect for a mo- ment, and then lying down on the couch in his Pullman drawingroom, closed his eyes, thus in symbolic language speak- ing of death. A great deal of the Bible is written in symbolic language, and It was quite appropriate that he should speak his last message in symbols. It is interesting here to know what a Ro- man toga symbolizes: Augustus' poet laureate said, "ft Is by the toga that the royal nation is recognized." The word toga means a covering garment (white robe). It was the official robe of higher magistrates, priests and of persons discharging vows, and was worn on special occasions, such as cele- brating a triumph. We are reminded of the last experi- ences of the Apostle Paul, who traveled with his beloved companion Timothy, whom he called his son—not a natural son. but. as St. Paul stated, he had be- gotten this young man in the spirit. Likewise Pastor Russell begot Brother Sturgeon in the spirit, in that he brought Brother Sturgeon to a knowl- edge of the Divine plan. Shortly before St Paul's death he wrote, "I am now ready to be offered up, and the time of my departure is at hand; 1 have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith; henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteous- ness. which the Lord, the Righteous Judge, shall give me on that day; and not to me only, but unto all them also that love His appearing." (II. Timothy, iv, 6-K.) Our dear Brother Russell not only loved the appearing of the Lord Jesus, but above all men on the earth he declared the presence of the Master. Brother Russell was a very modest man and never exalted himself. It was ex- ceedingly difficult to get him to speak of himself. He chose, therefore, a sym- bol which we could afterwards inter- pret to speak practicallv the same thing spoken by the Apostle 'Paul. By wear- ing the toga. Brother Russell in effect said, "I have fought the good fight; I have triumphed and shall be received as a member of the royal family of heaven." What a wonderful example and in- spiration for the other members of the body of Christ this side the veil to ear- nestly strive to receive the approval of the Lord! This evening we see here lying, si- lent in death, the body which he so faithfully used to the last. But he is not dead! St Paul wrote. "Behold, I show you a mystery: We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye." (I. Cor. xv, 51-52.) God's Word points out that the resurrection of the saints would take place at the presence of the Lord and before the inauguration of His Kingdom; and the Scriptures clear- ly teach that this resurrection is now iii progress: that our dear brother and pastor sleeps not in death, but was in- stantaneously changed from the human to the divtne nature, and is now forever with the Lord—glorious reward for a true and faithful servant. It had been announced that he was to speak in this temple tonight. God had directed otherwise. Brother Russell had prepared a sermon to preach to you, and I am sure you will be glad to hear It. The lips of the body he used on earth are silent, but his words yet are spoken. By God's grace it is my privi- lege here to be used, and to speak forth to you the message which he left. My friends, give heed, if you please, while I read this message to the church and to the world. Behold, how appropriate the subject: "The Morning Cometh and a Night Also." The night was long—Its Sorrows and tears were many—God's promises alone illuminated it—The morning here at last—A wonderful dawning— The day to be still more wonderful— Proofs all about us considered—A brief night of trouble settling down— Already begun in Europe—After it a glorious sunburst. "Watchman, what of the night? The morning cometh, and a night also." Isaiah xxi, 11-12. "The literature of the world shows that inteligent men have refused to believe that the Divine pur- pose in the creation of our earth has yet been attained. Con- tinually we fine ref— erences to 'the morn- ing of the new day', to the 'golden age', etc., etc. Yet not to the longings of men's hearts, but to the promises of our God, lo we look for real instruction on this "rtnctr i. y subject. The Bible •Vs IOK- K.U JJ i LL' most em phatically declares that the en- tire pen j t of human history thus far has been a night time. "The Prophet David explains, "Weep- ing may endure for a night, but Joy cometh in the morning.' (Psalm xxx, 5.)- Thus prophetically we are assured that there will be a morning whose glory, brightness and blessings will fully compensate for all the dark shadows of the night time past. Our text is an- other prophecy along the same line. The message of the Lord is, 'The morning cometh'. St. Paul writes that up to his time the world had been under a reign of sin and death, not under a reign of righteousness and life. (Rom. v, 21.) He points out also that the day of the Lord will come, and will come gradual- ly, stealthily, taking the world una- wares—'as a thief in the night*. 1 Thess. v, 1-6. "All of the apostles assure us that it is not God's purpose to permit the reign of sin and death to continue forever. They tell us that the Divine program is that Messiah, in the Father's appointed time, will take to Himself His great power and reign King of kings and Lord of lords—putting down sin and every evil thing, uplifting humanity and granting a Divine blessing vvhere for 6,000 years there has been a Divine curse. The Bible writers explain that this does not signify a change in the Divine purpose, but that God had plan- ned this thing in Himself from before the foundation of the world; and that although He had permitted sin to enter and death to reign, He had made fullest provision for the Redeemer to die for our sins and eventually to become the Restorer and Llfe-glver to Adam and his race—to as many of them as will accept everlasting life on the Divine - 12= terms. . '"^he apostles tell us that during the night time', since Jesus' death, God has been doing a special work—selecting from mankind a special class, a saintly few—'the church of the first-borns, whose names are written in heaven'. These are not taken from anv one na- tion or denomination. This 'little flock', to whom it is the Father's good pleas- ure to give the kingdom (Luke xll, 32). is composed of all the saintly followers of Jesus, who walk in His steps in tho narrow way during this Gospel age. Their experiences are to qualify them for association with their Redeemer in His Messianic kingdom. Their trials, their obedience, and their sufferings for righteousness' sake are to work out for these a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory. Suffering with the Master for the truth's sake in the present life, they are to share His glory, honor and Immortality in the life to come. They are to be His joint heirs in His Kingdom. Gal. iii, 29; II. Tim. il, 11-12. The Kingdom Sunrise Wearing. "Amongst the Lord's people even, few yet understand that Jesus distinctly teaches that the 'Sun of Kignteousness', which will arise with healing in His beams and whose light will constitute the new day, will be composed of the church of Christ glorified—changed from human to Divine nature by parti- cipation in the first resurrection. Our Lord Jesus tells this in the parable of the wheat and the tares. He declares that in the end of this Gospel age all of the wheat class will be gathered into the heavenly garner, and that 'then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father.' (Matt, xiil, 43.) W r e must not think, however, that this signifies the church without the Redeemer, but must re- member that Jesus iB 'the Head over the church which is His body.'—Eph. i, 22-23. "How wonderful, how beautiful, how appropriate are the word-pictures of the Bible! No one but the Lord knew of the great Divine plan. No one but Him, therefore, could give these pic- tures of its development. In various terms and figures of speech the Bible attempts to give us a little glimpse of the glorious conditions of that day. The new day and the kingdom will be 'the desire of all people'. In that day the righteous will flourish, and evil-doers will be cut off from life. During that 1,000-year day of Messiah's kingdom, Satan is to be bound, 'that he may de- ceive the nations no more.' (Rev. xx, 2-3.) landlordism will come to an end; for 'they shall not build and another Inhabit; they shall not plant and an- other eat the fruit thereof,' but 'shall long enjoy the work of their hands.'— lsa. Ixv, 22. "The earth is to yield her increase. (Psalm Ixvil, 6.) Streams are to come forth in the desert; the solitary places are to be made glad. The entire earth Is to become like the Garden of Eden. It is God's footstool, and He declares that He will make it glorious. It is not to be burned up with literal fire, as once we supposed. It is to 'abide forever'. (Ecc. i, 4; Psalm civ, 5.) 'He formed It not in vain; He formed it to be inhab- ited.'—lsa. xlv, 18; l*vi, 1; lx, 13; xxxv, 1, 7. Wonderful Foregleama of Light. "The most wonderful thing that the Bible tells us respecting that new day is that it will bring great intelligence and enlightenment to every creature. The light of the knowledge of the glory of God shall fill the whole earth as the waters cover the face of the great deep. (Isa. xt, 9; Hab. II. 14.) 'And they shall teach no more every man his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying. Know the Lord: for they shall all know Me, from the least of them unto the greatest, said the Lord.' (Jer. xxxi, 34.) Ultimately every knee shall bow and every tongue shall confess, to the glory of God.—Phil, ii, 11; Isa. xlv, 23. "What an enthusing prospect the Bible holds out before the church and before as many of the world as can exercise a meature of faith to believe! The world indeed sees to some extent that great blessings are coming; but just what these are-and how they are to come mankind know not; for 'the world by wisdom knows not God'. (I. Cor. i, 21.) The worldly wise have rejected the Bible, and do not trust It as a revelation from God. Thus the •wise are caught in their own craftiness. (I. Cor. iii, 10.) Their boasted wisdom ensnares them and blinds them to the Divine revelation. "Nevertheless, some of our greatest thinkers—Mr. Edison and others—are rapidly seeing that the world is Just on the verge of the most wonderful in- ventions and knowledge, which will transform the face of the earth and the people thereof. They are corroborating the Bible unwittingly; for they believe it not and know not the character of its messages. The Uawuing Begum in A. D, 18741. "Let us not stop now to discuss the darkness of the night and its weeping. Let us awake, and take note of the fact that the dawning of the new age is al- ready here. For the past forty-two years we have been In it and enjoying many of its blessings. But those bless- ings came so stealthily—'like a thief in the night'—that few recognize their import. Some few have been calling attention to the fact that we have been in the Millennial dawn ever since 1874. "Bible chronology quite clearly teach- es that the 6,000 years since Adam's creation have ended—six great days of 1,000 years each, mentionel by St. Peter —'a day with the lx>rd is as a thousand years'. (II. Peter ill, 8.) Now the great seventh day, also 1,000 years long, has commenced. We have been enjoying Its dawning. It is to be a grand day. What wonder if the dawning be remarkable! "It may surprise some to be told that the past forty-two years mean more to the world in increase of education, in- crease of wealth, increase of all man- ner of labor-saving inventions and con- veniences, increase of safeguards and protections for human life, than did all the 6,000 years which preceded them— many times over. The world has prob- ably created a thousand times as much wealth during these forty-two years as during the entire 6,000 years preceding. Yet these changes have come so grad- ually that few have noticed them. Fulfillment of Prophecy Everywhere. "Forty-two years ago man labored from sun to sun; today we are rapidly approaching an eight-hour day. For- ty-two years ago nearly all the labor of the world was done with sweat of face; today it is nearly all accomplish- ed by machinery. Forty-two years ago the sewing machine was Just reaching perfection; today it Is everywhere in- dispensable. So with the thousand household conveniences. So with near- ly all of our sanitary and plumbing ar- rangements. So with farming Imple- ments. Reapers and binders, mowers, automobiles, gas engines, etc.. etc., all belong to these forty-two years. In our cities the modern conveniences are wonderful. Solomon In all his glory never even dreamed of such things as the poorest human being In America may enjoy. "Prophecies respecting streams in the desert and the wilderness blossoming as tho rose are having fulfillment—not miraculously, but In harmony with the Divine order of an increased Intelli- gence amongst men. Artesian wells are being drilled, irrigating canals con- structed, not only in the western part of the United States and Canada, but also in far-off Mesopotamia. The re- sults are marvelous. Land previously not worth fencing is valued at $500 per acre today. The increase of knowledge has been supplemented by government- al arrangements for the distribution of that knowledge amongst the people. The soils of various localities are being analyzed at public expense; and the tillers of the soli are given knowledge as respects what kind of fertilizers are required to bring satisfactory results. "Under these conditions it does not surprise us to know that as much as 156 bushels of corn have been raised to one acre, and that 600 bushels of pota- toes and over are not an uncommon record. Is not the Bible being fulfilled'.' Who can dispute these facts? What do they slgfiify? We answer that they exactly corroborate the Divine declara- tion which describes our day: Many- shall run to and fro; knowledge shall be increased; the wise of God's people shall understand: and 'there shall be a time of trouble such as never was since there was a nation.'—Dan. xil. 4, 10, 1; Matt, xxlv, 21. Inorenae of World—wide Discontent. "We are in the morning of our text. Ah, what a glorious morning! How changed the human conditions from those of our grandfathers! How thank- ful the whole world should be*! Paeans of praise should be rising from all the people of the favored lands of civiliza- tion; and helping hands should be out- stretched to carry the same blessings to heathen lands. But is it so? Are the people happy and rejoicing? Are they appreciative of the new day—of the gifts of Divine Providence? "No! In proportion as the blessings of God have come, the discontent of humanity has increased; and unbelief, not only in respect to the Bible as the Divine revelation, but in many instanc- es in respect to the very existence of an Intelligent Creator. Notwithstanding the great increase in the world's wealth, and the fact that there are some noble souls who are using their share of the wealth In a praiseworthy manner, nevertheless the general oper- ation of the law of selfishness prevails; and all the legislation which has been enacted, or can be enacted, fails to re- strain the giant institutions—corpora- tions—of our day, fails to hinder them from exploiting the masses in the in- terests of the comparatively few. "Did God know all these things? What will He do about them? Will He bring in the millennial blessings, and risk that men shall take for granted that they have won the secrets of na- ture by their own wisdom ail perse- verance, and forget God entirely? Will they become more discontented? Would a millennium of discontent be advan- tageous What will God do about it? The Dark Night Already Settling. "According to the Bible, God fore- knew the conditions of our day as we are now reviewing them; and in our text He gives a key to the situation— elsewhere in the Scriptures made very plain. Through the prophet, God tells of the dark night coming—after the morning dawn had been well ushered in—a dark storm-cloud just at sunrise. This dark hour is described in the prophecy of Daniel, and also in that of our Lord Jesus, to be 'a time of trou- ble, such as never was since there was a nation'. "Bible students see this great time of trouble already beginning in the letting loose of the winds of strife in Europe. In the light of the Bible they perceive that the result of this present war will be the great awakening of the nations —of the governments of the earth—and increased knowledge and discontent amongst the people. "The next phase of the trouble, ac- cording to the Bible, is to be the 'great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great'. (Rev. xvi, 18.) This is not a literal earthquake, but a symbolic one—revolution. Then the third phase of the calamity—the darkest of all—will be the symbolic fire of anarchy, which will utterly destroy our present civilization. Then, in the midst of that most awful time of trou- ble, Messiah, the great King, .will take His great power and will exercise it, with the result that the raging waves of the sea of human passion will all be quieted, the fires of .anarchy will all be extinguished, and the reign of right- eousness and peace will begin. Aleaalah Will "Make All Things New", "Cannot we see the wisdom of the great Creator's program? He has de- termined to permit mankind to con- vince themselves of their own impoten- cy, of their need of a God, and of the fact that there is a God, and that His glorious purposes for humanity are re- vealed in His Word. Ah, it is no won- der that the Bible speaks of that reve- lation of the Lord as the 'still small voice of God', speaking to mankind through Messiah's Kingdom! No won- der the Lord declares that 'then He will turn to the people a pure message, that they may all call upon the name of the Lord, to serve Him with one consent'! "St. Peter gives us a vivid picture of the new order of things in Messiah's Kingdom. He says, 'The day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall met with fervent heat; the earth also, and the works that are therein, shall be burned up; * • • the heav- ens, being on fire, shall be dissolved. * * Nevertheless we, according to His promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth right- j eousness.' II. Peter iii, 10, 12, 13. I "The 'new heavens' will be the glori- ! fled church, consisting of Jesus the | Head and His bride class, selected from I the world during the past eighteen cen- turies. The 'new earth' will be the new j social order under the control of the new heavens. There will be no patch- ' ing of present institutions, but a clean i sweep of them by the fire of Divine wrath preceding the establishment of the new order, wherein onl^ that which is righteous. Just, equitable, true, will be recognized. "We rejoice that such glorious things are coming—even though the world must necessarily reach them through the tribulation of the time of trouble. Happy are those whose eyes and ears of understanding are open now, and who are in such heart relationship with the Ivord that He can make known to them in advance something of the rich- es of ILis grace, and show them how the coming troubles will work out bless- ings for the human family." Pastor Russell's Character. In this dark hour upon the natiohtf let the peoples of the earth hear this message and heed it as one from the Lord. For forty years Pastor RusseTl has set forth in his writings that this dark hour would come soon. He reach- ed this conclusion based upon the Word of the Lord. Behold, it is fully confirm- ed by the events we see. Let the Chris- tian" people of the earth, therefore, awake to the importance of the hour and heed the message—"The Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!" "Arise and shine; for thy light Is come and the glory of the Lord' is aris- en upon thee."—Tsa. lx, 1. Enemies? Yes; he had some—God pity them! Jesus had enemies who re- lentlessly persecuted Him. I would not mar this occasion by reference to the enemies of Pastor Russell, but I know that he would be glad for me to speak anything that would help to open the eves of understanding of those who are blinded to God's purposes. Blind prejudice, based upon false accusations of enemies, has tended to keep some in the dark. But persecutions only stirred him to greater efforts in the cause of the King of kings, knowing, as he did, that such persecutions are evidences that the night is drawing on when no man can work. Without murmur or complaint, early and late. In winter and in sum- mer, in heat and in cold, in season and out of season, amidst storms and in sunshine, as a mighty giant he fought on to the goal, never faltering or look- ing back. Truly, he died a hero, and died in the harness! "Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of His saints." Truly at the close of his earth— lv career, as such a hero, he could say: "I have fought my way through; I have finished the work Thou didst give me to do." Silently listening we hear the re- sponse from the throne of the Ix>rd and Master: "Well and faithfully done; Enter into My joy and sit Down on My throne!" Is his work finished? Ah, no indeed. Of such faithful ones who die during the presence of the Lord the Great Master said, "Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth; yea, saith the spirit, that they may rest from their labors: and their works do follow them."—Rev. xiv, 13. The Presence of the Lord. The work that Pastor Russell did was not his work alone, but it was and is the Lord's work. It was Jesus who said that at His coming He would gird Him- self and cause His servants to sit down at meat: and that He would come forth and serve them.—Luke xii, S7. For fortv years the Lord has been present, feeding those who have been hungering and thirsting for righteous- ness. For forty years Pastor Russell— that faithful servant of the Lord—has set forth clear and unmistakable evi- dence of the presence of the Master. He nailed the banner of Christ's presence on the title page of The Watch Towej - : and it shall never come down until the Kingdom is known in the earth. The flood of present truth has been rising for mor« than forty years, and it is rifl- ing higher and higher. As well might the enemies of the truth seek with a common broom to sweep back the waves of the mighty Atlantic as to try to suppress the flood of truth that is rising now. In spite of all the opposi- tion that can be brought to bear, it will continue to rise until, as the prophet declares, "the knowledge of the glory of the Lord shall fill the whole earth as the waters fill the deep"; until such time as it will not be necessary for any man to teach his neighbor, saying. Know ye the Lord; for all shall Know Him, from the least unto the greatest." —lsa. xi, ft; Jer. xxxi. 14. The thousands of Christian men and women in the earth today who have fought by the side of Pastor Russell have not been blindly following him. They have followed the Lord; they have followed Pastor Russell only as he fol- lowed the Lord. Recognizing him as the special servant of the Lord, have fought by his side as his breth- ren looking to Jesus, the Captain of their salvation; and having thus start- ed in the fight, they will flght on until everv one of the Kingdom class has gained the victory. A Personal Tribute to the Pastor. I cannot pass this moment without paying a personal tribute to Pastor Russell. He was my friend, and a true friend indeed. It is written, "A true friend loves you all the time." I loved him; I know he loved me. Long before I knew Pastor Russell, he had done much for me. While I was engaged in t*he law practice in the middle west, there came into my office one day a lady, bearing some books in her arms. She was modest, gentle and kind. I thought she was poor, and that it was my privilege and duty to help her. 1 found that she was rich in faith in God. I bought the books and after- wards read them. Up to that time I knew nothing about the Bible; I had never heard of Pastor Russell. I did not even know that he was the author of the books at the time I read them; but I know that the wonderfully sweet, harmonious explanation of the plan of God thrilled my heart and changed the course of my life from doubt to Joy. Whv should not I love him? I know that he loved me. A little incident illustrates this: Several years ago he requested me to go on a mission of im- portance. After talking with him I said, "Brother Russell, I feel that I cannot do it." He answered, "Yes you can, by the Lord's grace." I said, "I am willing to try." "Go on," he replied, "and I will pray God to give you the wisdom." I went; and having succeeded far be- yond my expectations, I returned and gave him a report. Seated in his study, as I went over the report in detail, his face lighted up with Joy; and like a loving father he rose and put his arms around me, drew me to him and kissed me, saying, "Brother, I love you very much." I have walked with him: I have talked with him: I have eaten with him; I have slept with him; I have been with him through trials and triumphs; I have seen him In storm and in sun- shine. Amidst all of these I have mark- ed his complete Joy in the Lord, his magnanimous heart, and his absolute loyalty and devotion to the Lord and to Hi's cause. Gentle, kind, fearless an* affectionate, magnanimous, sincere and filled with the spirit of the I^ord, he was a giant of power in the world. I count it the greatest honor that I ha^e known to have had Pastor Russell for my true and loyal friend, and that I have been privileged to be associated with him. I will relate to you an incident that throws some light on his sweet rela- tionship with the Lord. For more than a year prior to his death he suffered a great deal of physical pain, yet never did he murmur. His great desire was to have the approval of the Lord and Master. He spoke the Master's name in loving terms, and his face lighted when he mentioned the Lord. A few weeks prior to this last illness, speaking to one whom he loved very dearly and in whom he had great confidence, he said. "I have had such a longing desire to be embraced by the Lord Jesus, to think of myself as the woman, or bride, and to have the Master press me to H'.s bosom. I have prayed earnestly to the Lord that I might experience this sweet relationship, and He has given me this assurance that I do enjoy that sweet relationship." Truly the Lord loved him much! Truly for him to live was for Christ to live! God's Book is written for those who are loyal to Him. His promises are to such. Among these sweet promises are the words of the Master: "Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee the crown of life." "These shall be kings and priests unto God ahd unto Christ and shall reign with Him." Long ago God caused the sweet singer to re- cord in His holy book, concerning the faithful and loyal followers of Christ Jesus, these sweet words: "The king shall Joy in Thy strength, O Lord; and in Thy salvation how greatly shall Jie rejoice. Thou hast giv- en him his heart's desire, and has not wtthholden the request of his lips. Se- lah. For Thou preventest him with the blessings of goodness; Thou settest a crown of pure gold on his head. He asked life of Thee, and Thou gavest it him, even length of days forever and ever. His glory is great in Thy salva- tion; honor and majesty hast thou laid upon him, for Thou hast made him most blessed forever; Thou hast made him exceeding glad with Thy countenance.'* —Psalm xxi, 1-6. Truly these words fittingly apply to our beloved brother and pastor! Charles Taze Russell, thou hast, by the Lord, been crowned a king; and through the everlasting ages thy name shall be known amongst the people, and thy enemies shall come and worship at thy feet. We take the last view of this piece of clay that so faithful.v bore the ban- ner of the King. He has been a true, loyal, faithful ambassador of Christ. Thanks be to God, he has entered Into his everlasting reward. The greatest desire of our lives is that we, together with him, may soon be forever with the Lord and participate in blessing all the families of the earth. God help us, as we here renew our consecration, to keep it faithfully to the end. We sorrow not for him who has gone, because we know he has entered into his everlasting joy. For him we re- joice; but we sorrow for ourselves. Yet trusting in the Lord we will continue to fight the good flght of faith. Exhortation to Faithfulness. My beloved brethren—we who are here, and all who are in the earth— what shall we do? Shall we slacken our zeal for the cause of our Lord and King? No! By His grace we will in - crease our seal and energy, to finish our course with Joy. We will not fear nor falter, but will stand shoulder to shoulder, contending for the faith, re- joicing in our privilege of proclaiming the message of His Kingdom. He has promised, "I will never leave thee nor forsake thee." "Faithful is He that calleth, who also will do it." Then why should we for one moment doubt the outcome of His work and His cause! True, the enemy of death has taken from us at a time when we did not ex- pect it, our beloved brother; and for this cause we are bowed down. Yet we are not dismayed, we are not dis- couraged. Let us lift up our heads and rejoice, for surely our deliverance draweth nigh! "The Kingdom of Heav- en is at hand!" Today we are beholding the death throes of the nations of earth; we are standing at he portals of the golden age. Everyone who has accepted the truth of God's plan, in the love of the truth, and who holds fast in that spirit, will win. Let everyone look well to his armor. Let us gird up the loins of our minds, be sober and hope to the end. He who has led us thus far will lead us on. Remember, he who is faith- ful unto death shall receive the crown of life. United in the sacred and holy bonds of heavenly love, as we journey the re- mainder of this race course, may we in sincerity and with understanding sing; "Blest be the tie that binds Our hearts In Christian love; The fellowship of kindred minds Is like to that above. "Our glorious hope revives Our courage every day, While each with expectation strfrMv . To run the heavenly way." HAS NO AUTHORITY Minister Not Willing to Take Burden of Hearing Kelly's Petition. MADE BIG DETOUR Interesting Incident in Trip of Chicago, Just Arrived (By Associated Press.) .\*ew York. Dec. 18.—The French line steamship Chicago, which arrived here today nearly forty-eight hours overdue 5 rom Bordeaux, passed about 150 miles rom the point where, a wireless message posted on board indicated, was the position of the German com- merce raider reported in the Atlantic. According to passengers, the bulle- tin was put up Dec. 6, and to the sur- prise of the passengers was torn down V 1ftve minutes later. Then the Chicago dfletoured, and this* change of course, ether with a heavy snow storm, accounted for the delay. The bulletin Recount gave the raider's position as Approximately 1,500 miles west of ^Bordeaux and in the Liverpool-New York steamship route. For Quick Resiilts Use The Forum fftfaut Columns. (By Associated Press.) Winnipeg, Can., Dec. 18..—Thomas Kelly's petition for a new trial ad- dressed to the Hon. C. J. Doherty, min- ister of justice has been met with a denial. E. Anderson, K. C.., senior counsel for Kelly has received a reply from the minister which, in effect, says he minister has no authority to inter- Jere in the matter, on the strength of the petition as presented, and that therefore he can take no action upon it. THKEE TO THE PEN Convicted Men Taken from Devils Lak#-—Roy Martin Must Serve Ten Years. Devils Lake, N. D., Dec. 18.—Roy Martin, who received his sentence of 10 years in the state prison this week for the murder of Hank Gilbertson, was taken to Bismarck. Conrad Peterson will spend eight months in the penitentiary for boot- legging, and Anton Tonka will spend one year for entering a store and stealing merchandise. ASKS FOR REPLY Costa Rica Minister Told Answer to Note is Being Prepared. (By Associated Press.) Washington, D. C., Dec. 18. —Manuel Castroquesada, Costa Rican minister, inquired at the state department yes- terday when an answer might be ex- pected to the representations made recently by his government concern- ing the situation produced in Central America by the ratification of tb9 Nicaraguan-American canal route treaty. He was informed that a reply was being prepared. Costa Rica requested the United States to use its good offices to per- suade Nicaragua not to persist in de- fying the Central American court of justice, which held that Nicaragua had violated her contractual rights in entering into such a treaty without securing the consent of Costa Rica whose rights in the Sanjuan river are alleged to be involved. WOMAN A HOLDUP 21-Year-Old Girl Alleged to Have Aided in Highway Robbery Series. (By Associated Press.) Chicago. Dec. 18.—Miss Myrtle Wil- son, 21 years old. was arrested yester- day in connection with recent north side highway robberies. Fred Martin Is being held as her confederate. Victims of the robberies charge that a man and a woman approached them, chatting apparently to disarm any suspicion. As the couple came abreast of the quarry the woman flung her cloak, carired over her arm, over the victim's head. The man then closed in, pinioned the victim's arms and held him while the woman searched him. , According to the police, Martin has confessed, implicating a second worn- tin, with whom he says he committed Similar holdups. STATE STREET 8T0RE ROBBED. (By Associated Press.) Chicago, Dec. 18.—Five safehlowers entered a state street store before day- light yesterday, choloroformed two watchmen, blew the safe and escaped with $1,000. They worked four hours before getting their boty together and left long after daylight after binding the watchmen to chairs. NO "PEACE AT ANY PRICE" FOR GERMANY That Is Position of the Conservative Party in the Reichstag* (By Associated Press.) Berlin, Dec. 18.— (By wireless to Sayville, N. Y.)—A caucus of the con- servative party in the reichstag adopt- ed a resolution which now is published, suys the Overseas News agency, de- claring that the peace offer made by the central powers is based naturally on a'program of concrete peace condi- tions. These conditions, the resolution continued, are unknown, but it con- siders it evident that no negotiations will be carried on in order to obtain "peace at any price, but the conditions planned should guarantee a peace which will safeguard Germany's fu- ture." The preamble to the resolution de- clares that the peace offer is a matter of "highest historical Importance." The resolution recalls the feeling of self-reliance expressed in the simul- taneous orders to the army and navy, and declares that it is probable that the entente, nevertheless, will inter- pret the peace offer as a sign of weak- ness. The conservative party, it adds, had suggested a demonstration of an unflinching will to win, which certain- ly would have been expressed by all parties with the possible exception of the extreme left wing of the socialists. The resolution then recalls the an- nouncement of the imperial chancellor that the German nation through its chosen representatives will have an op- portunity to take a definite stafid on the question of the aims of the war, and concludes by staling that the con- vantage gained by the blood of our brave troops will be made the basis of a peace, which, according to human understanding, will guarantee the mil- itary, economic and financial future of the coiintry." ALL ARt INTERESTED. (By Associated Press.) Havre, Dec. 18.—President Schol- laert of the Belgian chamber of dep- uties and Count Goblet D'Alviella, vice president of the Belgian senate, in transmitting to the congress of the United States and to the representa- tive assemblages of other neutral na- tions. the protest prepared recently by Belgian workingmen at a secret meet- ing in Belgium, say in part: "Do the fortunate nations which re- main outside this terrible war not understand today that all people are concerned and that they are equally interested in condemning attempts to reintroduce into our civilization the most odious practices of barbarian in- vasion?" "Perhaps an energetic protest from the conscience of all peoples, formu- lated by their natural representatives, might still be able to deliver the wretched ones who raise toward you their chained hands and to stop the slavers who are depopulating Belgium, after having ruined her." POSTPONE HEARING. (By Associated Press.) Indianapolis, Ind., Dec. 18.—Action in four suits filed in federal court here to prevent the enforcement of the Adamson railroad law set for hearing yesterday, was postponed by agree- ment of the attorneys. The agree- ments contain the same terms as oth- ers made In federal court districts where suits have been filed, and pro- vide for keeping accounts of wages of the men from Jan. 1, so ss to make back payments should the United States supreme court decide the law constitutional. jo, ^ . The suits here were filed by the Lake Erie & Western, the Big Four, the Pennsylvania and the Illinois Cen- tral. _____ He Was Brave. J«m Johnson, a colored youth, was one of the survivors of the L»usitanla disaster and was mightily affected by the experience, so much so, in fact, that his continual brooding caused him to Indulge freely in alcoholic bev- erages. This particular evening, his grief trifled, he gave way to his medicine and fell asleep with his head in a horse trough. Presently a copper strolled along and poked him. "Never mind me," sobbed the con- vivial youth, "save the women and children.'* Inexcusable. Up the street came the fire engines, with many a clang and clatter. From another direction came the fire escape. Soon the hoses were busy and the crowd swelled so quickly that the young reporter from the big daily could get nowhere near the burning house. But he was undismayed. With much agility he climbed a lamp post and surveyed the scene. A minute later he felt a tug al. bis ankle, and looking down, met the fierce glare of a special constable. "Now, then, down you come, youn* man!" "Oh, that's all right! I'm a reporter and I've got to do a description of the fire!" "Nonsense—nonsense! Down you come! You can read all about the fire in the papers tomorrow!" For Quick Result* Us* Th« Forum Want Columns. , » ITALIAN EXPENDITURES IN WAR ANNOUNCED Total of 12,000,000,000 Lire Spent on War From June 30, 1915, to Nov. 30, This Year. (By Associated Press!) Paris, Dec. 18.—In a statement be- fore the Italian chamber of deputies yesterday, as reported in a Havas dis- pa.tch from Rome, Paolo Carcano, minister of the treasury, announced that Italy spent 12,000,000,000 lire on the war between June 30, 1915 and Nov. 30, 1916. Total expenditures in the fiscal year ended June SO 1916, were 10,625,000,000 lire. Ordinary receipts in the fiscal year were 3,734.000,000 lire. From the sale of bonds 6,123,000,000 lire was realized. This left a deficit of 768,000,000 lire. The estimated deficit for the current year, ending June 30, 1917, is 3,262,- 000,000 lire, which the finance minister said must be provided for by credits abroad and the sale of bonds. Signor Carcano pointed out that the receipts of the last fiscal y«ar exceed- ed estimates by 933,000,000 lire. Orange Omelet. Beat the yolks and whites of Ave eggs separately, combine and season: and five tablespoonfuls of cream, in which has been dissolved two table- spoonfuls of cornstarch. Pour into a buttered omelet pan and cook slowly on top of the stove until the egg is set, then place the pan inside the oven to finish cooking. Spread one-half of the omelet with or.inge preserves and serve on a hot platter, - ^ •••.'*.,:

THE LATE PASTOR RUSSELL

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s THE FARGO FORUM AND DAILY REPUBLICAN, MONDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 18, 1916.

THE LATE PASTOR RUSSELL As Known by Judge J. F. Rutherford of New York—Delivered at the Funeral.

Brooklyn, X. Y.—Charles Taie Russe l l was loyal to God, loyal to Chr is t Jesus , loyal to the cause of Mess iah ' s King­dom. He was loyal to the core—yea. loyal even unto death . God has declar ­ed in His Word tha t loving loyal ty to Him is the pr ice of grea tes t r iches . Vas ter Russe l l has rece ived h is grea t reward . I t i s a wonderfu l th ing- to re ­ce ive the approval of God. the grea t and mighty Creator of the universe , the a l l -wise , a l l -powerful and al l—loving: One. In His b«">ok, the Bible , God has made favorable ment ion of cer ta in men; and in every ins tance tha t favor­able ment ion has boon because of the i r loving loyal ty to Him and His cause of r ighteousness . When God 's record con­cerning the church i s fu l ly wr i t ten , the people wi l l f ind tha t Char les Taze Rus­se l l not only has rece ived favoraDle ment ion f rom God, but has been born in Zion—a member of the royal fami ly of heaven. < Psa lm lxxxvi i , 6 . ) The psa lmis t has assured us tha t th is I s es ­pecia l ly t rue of those who are fa i thfu l unto death . What a wonderfu l pr iv i ­lege i t wi l l be for the wor ld to have the rea l t ru th concerning mar tyrs to the cauac of r ighteousness!

We who have come in to c loser con­tac t wi th Pas tor Russe l l , and who knew him as he was . a re pr iv i leged by the 1/or t l to know these th ings in advance "•f the wor ld . Happy i s our lo t to thus be favored of God.

Lives of grea t men s tand as monu­ments in the ear th . S i lent lv they beck­on to those who are hurry ing on in the mad rush of human af fa i rs , and say , "Stop and learn wisdom".

The grea tes t man tha t has l ived s ince the Apost le Paul has passed f rom the ear th . We have come . t s ide th is eve­ning f rom the busy rush of th is grea t < i ty to pav t r ibute to the memory of Pas tor Russe l l . Let us in ca lmness and sobr ie ty seek to know why th is man was grea t , why we say wi th such as­surance tha t he had the approval of God.

God 's laws are f ixed and unchange­able . To a l l of His in te l l igent c rea tures l ie says , "Obey My laws, and rece ive My approval and bless ing . Take a d i f ferent course , and you wi l l fa i l to rece ive My bless ing ." Pas tor Russe l l walked wi th the Lord in harmony wi th His law.

Pas tor Bunnel l '* £e*rch for Troth . Near s ix ty- f ive years ago, a chi ld was

born in Al legheny county , Pennsylva­nia . His parents chr is tened h im Char les Taze Russe l l . His parents loved God and sought to obey Him. The parenta l inf luence was good for Char les . They t ra ined the smal l twig; and i t grew in the d i rec t ion of the Lord . Ear ly he be-(. ame a Chr is t inn .

Rut l ike o ther good, hones t , con­sc ient ious Chr is t ian men and women, h is parents had been taught th<» man-made creeds of the church nominal . Young Char les was taught tha t God i s f ; rea t an i l good, ye t tha t He had made a l l men inherent ly immorta l , and had provided a lake of f i re and br imstone in which he would e ternal ly torment a l l except a few whom He had predes t in­a ted should be saved. The hones t hear t . . f the lad revol ted agains t such a hor­r ib le th ing; and he in subs tance sa id . " I cannot be l ieve tha t there i s a lus t Mid wise God who would do such a th ing to a poor , unfor tunate human be­ing ." For thwi th he forsook the re l ig ion of the creeds ; but whi le he was inves t i ­ga t ing o ther re l ig ions , h is mind was turn ing to the Lord in an inqui r ing manner . Then he sa id . " I wi l l s tudy the Bible , and see whether or not i t teaches tha t God has such an ar range­ment ."

True to h is inborn charac ter , he hon­es t ly and prayerfu l ly searched the Scr ip tures . To his as tonishment and , io \ - he found tha t the Bible i s God 's t rea t Word of Truth : tha t ("Soi l has a t i rea t p lan of sa lva t ion , provided by i i im before the foundat ion of the worW, which shal l u l t imate ly resul t in the Moss ing of humankind. From the Bible l ie learned tha t God crea ted the fa ther <>f the human race—Adam, the f i rs t man - -a perfec t be ing , gave unto h im a per ­fec t wife , p laced h im in a perfec t home under perfec t condi t ions , and advised h tm tha t obedience to the Divine law would enable man to mainta in th is con­di t ion of per fec t ion; tha t Adam viola ted the law of (Sod and was sentenced to death : tha t he was then dr iven f rom his per fec t home in to the unf in ished ear th : tha t God permi t ted h im to l ive for 930 years a f te r he had been sentenc­ed to death ; tha t whi le undergoing th is sentence , Adam for the f i rs t t ime exer­c ised h is power and author i ty to beget chi ldren; tha t by the law of heredi ty a l l of h is chi ldren a re born in s in and shapen in in iqui ty , and hence a l l came under the ef fec ts of the jus t penal ty tha t had come upon the , fa ther—"that as by one man s in entered in to the wor ld , and death by s in , so death has passed upon a l l men, for a l l a re s in­ners" ; tha t u l t imate ly the whole human race would per ish ' f rom the ear th (death meaning des t ruc t ion) ; tha t man Is a soul ; tha t he does not possess one; tha t the soul cons is t s of the body and the brea th of l i fe—the l i fe pr inc ip le— and these be ing separa ted , the soul i s dead.

Hia Search Rewarded. Then he learned tha t God had lov­

ingly provided a plan of redempt ion of man f rom his condi t ion of dea th—that God so loved the wor ld tha t He gave His Only-Begot ten Son, tha t whosoever would bel ieve in Him should not per ­ish . but have l i fe ever las t ing—that Jesus , having a pre-human exis tence as a spi r i t be ing , was made human and urew to manhood 's es ta te , in order tha t l ie . by the grace of God. might g ivo His own perfec t l i fe whereby the pur­chase pr ice would be provided for the redempt ion of Adam and a l l h is race— that He died upon the cross and pro­vided th is pr ice—that He was ra ised f rom the dead, no longer a man, but now Divine , and tha t He ascended in to heaven, there to use the mer i t of Hte human sacr i f ice according to the wi l l of God—for the b less ing of mankind.

Fur thermore , he learned f rom the Scr ip tures tha t the Lord Jesus would re turn and es tabl i sh a kingdom for the b less ing of mankind; tha t in the in ter ­im between His resurrec t ion and His second coming, God has been and is hold ing an e lec t ion for the purpose of se lec t ing f rom amongst men those who Khal i be associa ted wi th Chr is t Jesus as members of the royal fami lv , and who, together wi th the i r Head and Master , wi l l be the ins t rument through which Jehovah wi l l b less a l l humankind wi th the pr iv i leges of l i fe , hea l th and hap­piness ; tha t the te rms of h is e lec t ion

a re tha t everyone who des i res to run for such a pr ime must be l ieve on the Lord Jesus Chr is t and consecra te h is l i fe—his a l l—to the serv ice of the Lord: tha t those who would prove fa i thfu l , t rue and loyal unto death would par t ic ipa te In the f i rs t o r chief resurrec t ion , and be made k ings and pr ies ts unto God and unto Chr is t and re ign wi th Chr is t for the b less ing of mankind.

This wonderfu l s tory of the love of God thr i l led the hear t of young Russe l l . He readily and Joyfully consecrated his al l to the serv ice of the Lord, and con­tinued faithful In that service even unto death .

Char les Taie Russe l l loved h is fe l -lownien . Seeing the grea t t ru ths con­ta ined in the Bible , he sa id , " I must preach these to my fe l low crea tures : I must use a l l my power to lead the peo­ple out of darkness , tha t they may sec the love of God." Vehement ly he de­c lared , " I f the Bible does teach tha t e ternal tor ture i s the fa te of a l l except the sa in ts , I t should be preached —yea, thundered f rom the housetops weekly , da i ly , hour ly ; I f i t does not so teach , the fac t should be made known, and the foul s ta in d ishonor ing God 's holy name removed."

With a s t rong physique , a fer t i le bra in , and a brave hear t , whol ly devot ­ed to the I .«ord , he consecra ted and used a l l of h is power to teach man the grea t message of Mess iah ' s k ingdom and the b less ings which i t wi l l b r ing to the wor ld .

Ear ly in h is manhood he possessed a for tune of n o mean s ize . He spent i t a l t tha t the minds of men might be en­l ightened and the i r hear ts made g lad . Ear ly in h is ba t t le for r ighteousness he spent , out of h is own pr iva te for ­tune , $40,000 in th is grea t c i ty of New York for the publ ica t ion and f ree d is ­t r ibut ion of a bookle t se t t ing for th c lear ly the t ru th concerning the doe-t r ine of the hel l of the Bible , tha t a l l might learn tha t Jehovah i s a God of I>ove.

Other Chr is t ian people , sadly aware of the fac t tha t they were not rece iv ing spi r i tua l food in the var ious churches to which they had a t t a c h e d themselves , h a d the eyes of the i r unders tanding opened by reading the i r Bibles in the l ight of the explanat ion thereof g iven by Char les Taze Russe l l . Gladly they began to suppor t h im and the r ighteous work in which he was engaged. With­out so l ic i ta t ion or invi ta t ion , they joy­ful ly brought for th the i r money and sa id , " W h a t can we do to have par t in th is g lor ious work which you have be­gun?"

More than th i r ty years ago, a con­gregat ion of Chr is t ian people formed a t Pi t t sburgh, Pa . , se lec ted Char les Tare Russe l l as the i r pas tor ; and he served tha t congregat ion cont inuously us pas tor to the end, be ing able , how­ever , to v is i t them only occas ional ly s ince the removal of the Watch Tower Bible & Trac t soc ie ty headquar ters to Brooklyn severa l years ago. He wrote and publ ished a ser ies of books—Stud­ies in the Scriptures—in six volumes, j which turned a great flood of light j upon God's Word. Millions of these j

have gone in to the homes of men throughout the earth, bringing glad- j ness to the i r hear ts . For more than th i r ty years he edi ted and publ ished a semi-monthly journal . The Watch Tow­er and Hera ld of Chr is t ' s Presence , whol ly devoted to the cause of Mes­s iah ' s 'Kingdom. Be i t known tha t th is i s the only publ ica t ion on ear th tha t has ever announced the presence of our Lord . The Lord Jesus promised tha t a t His second coming, which should be invis ib le to human eyes . He would have one wise and fa i thfu l servant whom He would make ru ler over a l l His goods to g ive meat to the household of fa i th in due season. Chr is t ians throughout the wor ld who are fami l ia r wi th the work of Pas tor Russe l l readi ly recog­nize tha t he has long been tha t wise and fa i thfu l servant of the Lord .

The work grew to grea t propor t ions ; and des i r ing tha t i t might be conducted in a sys temat ic manner and perpetuat ­ed af ter h is dea th , he organized the Watch Tower Bible & Trac t socie ty—a corpora t ion , the char ter of which was wri t ten by h is own hand and i s admit ­ted . by men who know, to be a most re ­markable document . Through th is channel he has promuTgated the mes­sage of Mess iah ' s Kingdom to a l l the na t ions of the ear th . Branches of th is socie ty have been es tabl i shed and are mainta ined in the countr ies of Great Br i ta in , Germany, F in land, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Swi tzer land, France , South Afr ica . Aust ra l ia , and in many other par ts of the wor l l . His publ ica­t ions have been t rans la ted in to th i r ty-four d i f ferent languages , and mi l l ions of copies have been suppl ied f ree to the people by means of money Joyful ly con­t r ibuted by those wi th , h im who love the Lord and His cause of r ighteousness and who are looking wi th joy to the es tabl i shment of His Kingdom.

Pas tor Russe l l t raveled and preached to the people throughout the wor ld . He was e lec ted pas tor of the congregat ion a t th is temple , and of the Brooklyn tabernacle , of the Lorndon tabernacle , of the Temple congregat ion a t Wash­ington, D. C. , the congregat ion a t P i t t s ­burgh. the Audi tor ium congregat ion a t Chicago, the congregat ion a t St . Louis , Los Angeles , and those* in many other par ts of the wor ld . These he v is i ted a t regular in tervals , to encourage and comfor t and help them. Dur ing the pas t few years h is sermons have not only been heard f rom the p la t form, but have been publ ished in approximate ly 4 ,000 papers ; and in prac t ica l ly every home of the Uni ted Sta tes and Canada Pas tor Russe l l i s known. He did a grea ter work for the cause of Mess iah ' s Kingdom than did any o ther man tha t ever l ived on the ear th .

Hia Dylne Hours. A few weeks ago he s ta r ted on a t r ip

to the Paci f ic coas t , preaching every evening, and t ravel ing throughout the remainder of the n ight and of the day. His las t sermon he preached to the con­gregat ion a t Los Angeles ; and being too weak to s tand, he sa t throughout the d iscourse . He lef t Los Angeles Sun­day evening on h is re turn to Brooklyn, and rapid ly grew weaker . Seven hours before h is dea th , address ing h is t ravel ­ing companion, Brother Menta S tur ­geon, he sa id , "Make me a Roman toga ." Using the bed sheets . Brother S turgeon made a toga , which Brother Russe l l put on h imsel f . He s tood erec t for a mo­ment , and then ly ing down on the couch in h is Pul lman drawingroom, c losed h is eyes , thus in symbol ic language speak­

ing of dea th . A grea t dea l of the Bible i s wr i t ten in symbol ic language , and I t was qui te appropr ia te tha t he should speak his las t message in symbols . I t i s in teres t ing here to know what a Ro­man toga symbolizes: Augustus' poet laurea te sa id , " f t I s by the toga tha t the royal na t ion i s recognized." The word toga means a cover ing garment (whi te robe) . I t was the off ic ia l robe of h igher magis t ra tes , pr ies ts and of persons discharging vows, and was worn on specia l occas ions , such as cele­bra t ing a t r iumph.

We are reminded of the las t exper i ­ences of the Apost le Paul , who t raveled wi th h is be loved companion Timothy, whom he ca l led h is son—not a na tura l son . but . as St . Paul s ta ted , he had be­got ten th is young man in the sp i r i t . Likewise Pas tor Russe l l begot Brother Sturgeon in the sp i r i t , in tha t he brought Brother S turgeon to a knowl­edge of the Divine p lan . Shor t ly before St Paul ' s dea th he wrote , " I am now ready to be of fered up , and the t ime of my depar ture i s a t hand; 1 have fought a good f ight , I have f in ished my course , I have kept the fa i th ; hencefor th there i s la id up for me a crown of r ighteous­ness . which the Lord , the Righteous Judge , sha l l g ive me on tha t day; and not to me only , but unto a l l them also tha t love His appear ing ." ( I I . Timothy, iv , 6-K.) Our dear Brother Russe l l not only loved the appear ing of the Lord Jesus , but above a l l men on the ear th he declared the presence of the Master . Brother Russe l l was a very modes t man and never exal ted h imsel f . I t was ex­ceedingly d i f f icul t to ge t h im to speak of h imsel f . He chose , therefore , a sym­bol which we could a f te rwards in ter ­pre t to speak prac t ica l lv the same th ing spoken by the Apost le 'Paul . By wear­ing the toga . Brother Russe l l in ef fec t sa id , " I have fought the good f ight ; I have t r iumphed and shal l be rece ived as a member of the royal fami ly of heaven."

What a wonderfu l example and in­spi ra t ion for the o ther members of the body of Chr is t th is s ide the vei l to ear ­nes t ly s t r ive to rece ive the approval of the Lord!

This evening we see here lying, si­lent in death, the body which he so fa i thfu l ly used to the las t . But he i s not dead! St Paul wrote . "Behold , I show you a mystery : We shal l not a l l s leep , but we shal l a l l be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye." ( I . Cor . xv , 51-52. ) God 's Word poin ts out tha t the resurrec t ion of the sa in ts would take p lace a t the presence of the Lord and before the inaugura t ion of His Kingdom; and the Scr ip tures c lear ­ly teach tha t th is resurrec t ion i s now i i i p rogress : tha t our dear brother and pastor sleeps not in death, but was in­s tantaneously changed f rom the human to the d iv tne na ture , and i s now forever wi th the Lord—glor ious reward for a t rue and fa i thfu l servant .

I t had been announced tha t he was to speak in th is temple tonight . God had d i rec ted o therwise . Brother Russe l l had prepared a sermon to preach to you, and I am sure you wi l l be g lad to hear I t . The l ips of the body he used on ear th a re s i lent , but h is words ye t a re spoken. By God 's grace i t i s my pr iv i ­lege here to be used , and to speak for th to you the message which he le f t . My f r iends , g ive heed, i f you p lease , whi le I read th is message to the church and to the wor ld . Behold , how appropr ia te the subjec t : "The Morning Cometh and a Night

Also ." The n ight was long—Its Sorrows and

tears were many—God's promises a lone i l luminated i t—The morning here a t las t—A wonderfu l dawning— The day to be s t i l l more wonderfu l— Proofs a l l about us cons idered—A br ief n ight of t rouble se t t l ing down— Already begun in Europe—After it a glor ious sunburs t .

"Watchman, what of the n ight? • • • The morning cometh , and a night a lso ." I sa iah xxi , 11-12.

"The literature of the wor ld shows tha t in te l igent men have refused to bel ieve tha t the Divine pur­pose in the crea t ion of our ear th has ye t been a t ta ined. Con­t inual ly we f ine ref— erences to ' the morn-ing of the new day ' , to the 'golden age ' , e tc . , e tc . Yet not to the longings of men 's hear ts , but to the promises of our God, lo we look for rea l ins t ruc t ion on th is

" r tnc t r i . y subjec t . The Bible •Vs IOK- K.U J J iLL' most em phat ica l ly

declares tha t the en­t i re pen j t o f human his tory thus far has been a night t ime.

"The Prophet David explains, "Weep­ing may endure for a night, but Joy cometh in the morning. ' (Psa lm xxx, 5 . ) -Thus prophetically we are assured that there wi l l be a morning whose g lory , br ightness and bless ings wi l l fu l ly compensate for a l l the dark shadows of the n ight t ime pas t . Our text i s an­other prophecy a long the same l ine . The message of the Lord is , 'The morning cometh ' . S t . Paul wr i tes tha t up to h is t ime the wor ld had been under a re ign of sin and death, not under a reign of r ighteousness and l i fe . (Rom. v , 21 . ) He points out a lso tha t the day of the Lord wi l l come, and wi l l come gradual ­ly, stealthily, taking the world una­wares—'as a thief in the night* . 1 Thess . v, 1-6 .

"Al l of the apos t les assure us tha t i t i s not God 's purpose to permi t the re ign of s in and death to cont inue forever . They te l l us tha t the Divine program is tha t Mess iah , in the Father ' s appointed t ime, wi l l t ake to Himsel f His grea t power and re ign King of k ings and Lord of lords—put t ing down s in and every evi l th ing , upl i f t ing humani ty and grant ing a Divine b less ing vvhere for 6 ,000 years there has been a Divine curse . The Bible wr i te rs expla in tha t th is does not s igni fy a change in the Divine purpose , but tha t God had p lan­ned th is th ing in Himsel f f rom before the foundat ion of the wor ld ; and tha t a l though He had permi t ted s in to enter and death to re ign , He had made fu l les t provis ion for the Redeemer to d ie for our s ins and eventual ly to become the Restorer and Llfe-glver to Adam and his race—to as many of them as wi l l accept ever las t ing l i fe on the Divine

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te rms. . '"^he apostles tell us that during the night time', since Jesus' death, God has been doing a specia l work—selec t ing f rom mankind a specia l c lass , a sa in t ly few—'the church of the f i rs t -borns , whose names are wr i t ten in heaven ' . These a re not taken f rom anv one na­t ion or denominat ion . This ' l i t t le f lock ' , to whom i t i s the Father ' s good p leas­ure to g ive the k ingdom (Luke xl l , 32) . i s composed of a l l the sa in t ly fo l lowers of Jesus , who walk in His s teps in tho narrow way dur ing th is Gospel age . Thei r exper iences a re to qual i fy them for associa t ion wi th the i r Redeemer in His Mess ianic k ingdom. Thei r t r ia l s , the i r obedience , and the i r suf fer ings for r ighteousness ' sake are to work out for these a far more exceeding and e ternal weight of g lory . Suffer ing wi th the Master for the t ru th ' s sake in the present l i fe , they are to share His g lory , honor and Immorta l i ty in the l i fe to come. They are to be His jo in t he i rs in His Kingdom. Gal . i i i , 29; I I . T im. i l , 11-12.

The Kingdom Sunrise Wearing. "Amongst the Lord ' s people even, few

yet unders tand tha t Jesus d is t inc t ly teaches tha t the 'Sun of Kignteousness ' , which wi l l a r i se wi th heal ing in His beams and whose l ight wi l l cons t i tu te the new day, wi l l be composed of the church of Chr is t g lor i f ied—changed f rom human to Divine na ture by par t i ­c ipa t ion in the f i rs t resurrec t ion . Our Lord Jesus te l l s th is in the parable of the wheat and the ta res . He declares tha t in the end of th is Gospel age a l l of the wheat c lass wi l l be ga thered in to the heavenly garner , and tha t ' then shal l the r ighteous sh ine for th as the sun in the k ingdom of the i r Fa ther . ' (Mat t , x i i l , 43 . ) W r e must not th ink , however , tha t th is s igni f ies the church wi thout the Redeemer , but must re ­member tha t Jesus iB ' the Head over the church which i s His body. '—Eph. i , 22-23.

"How wonderfu l , how beaut i fu l , how appropr ia te a re the word-pic tures of the Bible! No one but the Lord knew of the grea t Divine p lan . No one but Him, therefore , could g ive these p ic­tures of i t s development . In var ious te rms and f igures of speech the Bible a t tempts to g ive us a l i t t le g l impse of the g lor ious condi t ions of tha t day . The new day and the k ingdom wil l be ' the des i re of a l l people ' . In tha t day the r ighteous wi l l f lour ish , and evi l -doers wi l l be cut off f rom l i fe . Dur ing tha t 1 ,000-year day of Mess iah ' s k ingdom, Satan i s to be bound, ' tha t he may de­ceive the na t ions no more . ' (Rev. xx , 2-3 . ) l andlordism wi l l come to an end; for ' t h e y shal l not bui ld and another Inhabi t ; they shal l not p lant and an­other ea t the f ru i t thereof , ' bu t ' sha l l long enjoy the work of the i r hands . '— lsa . Ixv , 22 .

"The ear th i s to y ie ld her increase . (Psa lm Ixvi l , 6 . ) S t reams are to come for th in the deser t ; the so l i ta ry p laces a re to be made g lad . The ent i re ear th Is to become l ike the Garden of Eden. I t i s God 's foots tool , and He declares tha t He wi l l make i t g lor ious . I t i s not to be burned up wi th l i te ra l f i re , as once we supposed. I t i s to ' ab ide forever ' . (Ecc . i , 4 ; Psa lm civ , 5 . ) 'He formed I t not in va in ; He formed i t to be inhab­i ted . '—lsa . x lv , 18; l*vi , 1 ; lx , 13; xxxv, 1 , 7 .

Wonderful Foregleama of Light. "The most wonderfu l th ing tha t the

Bible te l l s us respect ing tha t new day is tha t i t wi l l b r ing grea t in te l l igence and enl ightenment to every crea ture . The l ight of the knowledge of the g lory of God shal l f i l l the whole ear th as the waters cover the face of the grea t deep. ( I sa . x t , 9 ; Hab. I I . 14 . ) 'And they shal l teach no more every man his ne ighbor , and every man his bro ther , saying. Know the Lord: for they shal l a l l know Me, f rom the leas t of them unto the grea tes t , sa id the Lord . ' ( Jer . xxxi , 34 . ) Ul t imate ly every knee shal l bow and every tongue shal l confess , to the g lory of God.—Phi l , i i , 11 ; I sa . x lv , 23 .

"What an enthus ing prospect the Bible holds out before the church and before as many of the wor ld as can exerc ise a meature of fa i th to bel ieve! The wor ld indeed sees to some extent tha t grea t b less ings a re coming; but jus t what these are-and how they are to come mankind know not ; for ' the wor ld by wisdom knows not God ' . ( I . Cor . i , 21 . ) The wor ld ly wise have re jec ted the Bible , and do not t rus t I t as a revela t ion f rom God. Thus the •wise a re caught in the i r own craf t iness . ( I . Cor . i i i , 10 . ) Thei r boas ted wisdom ensnares them and bl inds them to the Divine revela t ion .

"Never the less , some of our grea tes t th inkers—Mr. Edison and others—are rapid ly see ing tha t the wor ld i s Jus t on the verge of the most wonderfu l in­vent ions and knowledge, which wi l l t ransform the face of the ear th and the people thereof . They are corrobora t ing the Bible unwi t t ingly ; for they bel ieve it not and know not the character of i t s messages .

The Uawuing Begum in A. D, 18741. "Let us not s top now to d iscuss the

darkness of the n ight and i t s weeping. Let us awake, and take note of the fac t tha t the dawning of the new age is a l ­ready here . For the pas t for ty- two years we have been In i t and enjoying many of i t s b less ings . But those b less­ings came so s tea l th i ly—'l ike a th ief in the n ight '—that few recognize the i r impor t . Some few have been ca l l ing a t tent ion to the fac t tha t we have been in the Mil lennia l dawn ever s ince 1874.

"Bible chronology qui te c lear ly teach­es tha t the 6,000 years s ince Adam's c rea t ion have ended—six grea t days of 1 ,000 years each, ment ionel by St . Pe ter —'a day wi th the lx>rd i s as a thousand years ' . ( I I . Pe ter i l l , 8 . ) Now the grea t seventh day, a l so 1 ,000 years long, has commenced. We have been enjoying I t s dawning. I t i s to be a grand day. What wonder i f the dawning be remarkable!

" I t may surpr ise some to be to ld tha t the pas t for ty- two years mean more to the wor ld in increase of educat ion , in­crease of weal th , increase of a l l man­ner of labor-saving invent ions and con­veniences , increase of safeguards and protec t ions for human l i fe , than did a l l the 6 ,000 years which preceded them— many t imes over . The wor ld has prob­ably crea ted a thousand t imes as much weal th dur ing these for ty- two years as dur ing the ent i re 6 ,000 years preceding. Yet these changes have come so grad­ual ly tha t few have not iced them.

Fulfillment of Prophecy Everywhere. "For ty- two years ago man labored

f rom sun to sun; today we are rapid ly approaching an e ight -hour day. For­

ty- two years ago near ly a l l the labor of the wor ld was done wi th sweat of face ; today i t i s near ly a l l accompl ish­ed by machinery . For ty- two years ago the sewing machine was Jus t reaching perfec t ion; today i t Is everywhere in­dispensable . So wi th the thousand household conveniences . So wi th near­ly a l l of our sani tary and p lumbing a r ­rangements . So wi th farming Imple­ments . Reapers and binders , mowers , au tomobi les , gas engines , e tc . . e tc . , a l l be long to these for ty- two years . In our c i t ies the modern conveniences a re wonderfu l . Solomon In a l l h is g lory never even dreamed of such th ings as the poores t human being In America may enjoy.

"Prophecies respect ing s t reams in the deser t and the wi lderness b lossoming as tho rose a re having fu l f i l lment—not miraculous ly , but In harmony wi th the Divine order of an increased In te l l i ­gence amongst men. Ar tes ian wel ls a re be ing dr i l led , i r r iga t ing canals con­s t ruc ted , not only in the western par t of the Uni ted Sta tes and Canada , but a lso in far -of f Mesopotamia . The re­sul t s a re marvelous . Land previous ly n o t w o r t h f e n c i n g i s v a l u e d a t $ 5 0 0 p e r acre today. The increase of knowledge has been supplemented by government­a l a r rangements for the d is t r ibut ion of tha t knowledge amongst the people . The soi l s of var ious loca l i t ies a re being analyzed a t publ ic expense; and the t i l le rs of the so l i a re g iven knowledge as respects what k ind of fe r t i l izers a re requi red to br ing sa t i s fac tory resul t s .

"Under these condi t ions i t does not surpr ise us to know tha t as much as 156 bushels of corn have been ra ised to one acre , and tha t 600 bushels of pota­toes and over a re not an uncommon record . I s not the Bible be ing ful f i l led ' . ' Who can d ispute these fac ts? What do they s lgf i i fy? We answer tha t they exact ly corrobora te the Divine dec lara­t ion which descr ibes our day: Many-shal l run to and f ro ; knowledge shal l be increased; the wise of God 's people sha l l unders tand: and ' there shal l be a t ime of t rouble such as never was s ince there was a nat ion . '—Dan. x i l . 4, 10, 1 ; Mat t , xxlv , 21 .

Inorenae of World—wide Discontent. "We are in the morning of our text .

Ah, what a g lor ious morning! How changed the human condi t ions f rom those of our grandfa thers! How thank­ful the whole wor ld should be*! Paeans of pra ise should be r i s ing f rom al l the people of the favored lands of c iv i l iza­t ion; and help ing hands should be out ­s t re tched to car ry the same bless ings to heathen lands . But i s i t so? Are the people happy and re jo ic ing? Are they apprec ia t ive of the new day—of the g i f t s of Divine Providence?

"No! In propor t ion as the b less ings of God have come, the d iscontent of humani ty has increased; and unbel ief , not only in respect to the Bible as the Divine revela t ion , but in many ins tanc­es in respect to the very exis tence of an In te l l igent Crea tor . Notwi ths tanding the grea t increase in the wor ld ' s weal th , and the fac t tha t there a re some noble souls who are us ing the i r share of the weal th In a pra isewor thy manner , never the less the genera l oper­a t ion of the law of se l f i shness prevai l s ; and a l l the legis la t ion which has been enacted , or can be enacted , fa i l s to re ­s t ra in the g iant ins t i tu t ions—corpora­t ions—of our day, fa i l s to h inder them from exploi t ing the masses in the in­teres ts of the compara t ive ly few.

"Did God know a l l these th ings? What wi l l He do about them? Wil l He br ing in the mi l lennia l b less ings , and r i sk tha t men shal l take for granted tha t they have won the secre ts of na­ture by the i r own wisdom a i l perse­verance , and forget God ent i re ly? Wil l they become more d iscontented? Would a mil lennium of d iscontent be advan­tageous What wi l l God do about i t?

The Dark Night Already Settling. "According to the Bible , God fore­

knew the condi t ions of our day as we are now reviewing them; and in our tex t He gives a key to the s i tua t ion— elsewhere in the Scr ip tures made very p la in . Through the prophet , God te l l s of the dark n ight coming—after the morning dawn had been wel l ushered in—a dark s torm-cloud jus t a t sunr ise . This dark hour i s descr ibed in the prophecy of Danie l , and a lso in tha t of our Lord Jesus , to be ' a t ime of t rou­ble , such as never was s ince there was a nat ion ' .

"Bible s tudents see th is grea t t ime of t rouble a l ready beginning in the le t t ing loose of the winds of s t r i fe in Europe . In the l ight of the Bible they perce ive tha t the resul t of th is present war wi l l be the grea t awakening of the na t ions —of the governments of the ear th—and increased knowledge and discontent amongst the people .

"The next phase of the t rouble , ac­cording to the Bible, is to be the 'great ear thquake , such as was not s ince men were upon the ear th , so mighty an ear thquake , and so grea t ' . (Rev. xvi , 18 . ) This i s not a l i te ra l ear thquake , but a symbol ic one—revolut ion . Then the th i rd phase of the ca lami ty—the darkes t of a l l—wil l be the symbol ic f i re of anarchy, which wi l l u t te r ly des t roy our present c iv i l iza t ion . Then, in the mids t of tha t most awful t ime of t rou­ble , Mess iah , the grea t King, .wi l l t ake His grea t power and wi l l exerc ise i t , wi th the resul t tha t the raging waves of the sea of human pass ion wi l l a l l be quie ted , the f i res of . anarchy wi l l a l l be extinguished, and the reign of right­eousness and peace wi l l begin . Aleaalah Will "Make All Things New",

"Cannot we see the wisdom of the grea t Crea tor ' s program? He has de­termined to permi t mankind to con­vince themselves of the i r own impoten-cy, of the i r need of a God, and of the fac t tha t there i s a God, and tha t His g lor ious purposes for humani ty a re re­vealed in His Word. Ah, i t i s no won­der tha t the Bible speaks of tha t reve­la t ion of the Lord as the ' s t i l l smal l voice of God ' , speaking to mankind through Mess iah ' s Kingdom! No won­der the Lord declares tha t ' then He wi l l turn to the people a pure message , tha t they may a l l ca l l upon the name of the Lord , to serve Him wi th one consent ' !

"St . Pe ter g ives us a viv id p ic ture of the new order of th ings in Mess iah ' s Kingdom. He says , 'The day of the Lord wi l l come as a th ief in the n ight ; in which the heavens shal l pass away wi th a grea t noise , and the e lements sha l l met wi th fervent hea t ; the ear th a lso , and the works tha t a re there in , sha l l be burned up; * • • the heav­ens , be ing on f i re , sha l l be d issolved.

* * • Never the less we, according to His promise , look for new heavens and a new ear th , where in dwel le th r ight -

j eousness . ' I I . Pe ter i i i , 10 , 12 , 13 . I "The 'new heavens ' wi l l be the g lor i -! f led church , cons is t ing of Jesus the | Head and His br ide c lass , se lec ted f rom

I the wor ld dur ing the pas t e ighteen cen­tur ies . The 'new ear th ' wi l l be the new

j soc ia l order under the cont ro l of the new heavens . There wi l l be no pa tch-

' ing of present ins t i tu t ions , but a c lean i sweep of them by the f i re of Divine

wra th preceding the es tabl i shment of the new order , where in onl^ tha t which i s r ighteous . Jus t , equi table , t rue , wi l l be recognized.

"We re jo ice tha t such g lor ious th ings a re coming—even though the wor ld must necessar i ly reach them through the t r ibula t ion of the t ime of t rouble . Happy are those whose eyes and ears of unders tanding are open now, and who are in such hear t re la t ionship wi th the I vo rd tha t He can make known to them in advance something of the r ich­es of ILis grace , and show them how the coming t roubles wi l l work out b less­ings for the human fami ly ."

Pastor Russell's Character. In th is dark hour upon the nat ioht f

le t the peoples of the ear th hear th is message and heed i t as one f rom the Lord . For for ty years Pas tor RusseTl has se t for th in h is wr i t ings tha t th is dark hour would come soon. He reach­ed th is conclus ion based upon the Word of the Lord . Behold , i t i s fu l ly conf i rm­ed by the events we see . Let the Chr is ­t ian" people of the ear th , therefore , awake to the impor tance of the hour and heed the message—"The Kingdom of Heaven i s a t hand!"

"Arise and shine; for thy l ight Is come and the g lory of the Lord ' i s a r i s ­en upon thee ."—Tsa. lx , 1 .

Enemies? Yes; he had some—God pi ty them! Jesus had enemies who re­lent less ly persecuted Him. I would not mar th is occas ion by reference to the enemies of Pas tor Russe l l , but I know tha t he would be g lad for me to speak anything tha t would he lp to open the eves of unders tanding of those who are b l inded to God 's purposes . Bl ind pre judice , based upon fa lse accusa t ions of enemies , has tended to keep some in the dark .

But persecut ions only s t i r red h im to grea ter ef for ts in the cause of the King of k ings , knowing, as he did , tha t such persecut ions a re evidences tha t the n ight i s drawing on when no man can work . Without murmur or compla in t , ear ly and la te . In winter and in sum­mer , in hea t and in cold , in season and out of season, amids t s torms and in sunshine , as a mighty g iant he fought on to the goal , never fa l te r ing or look­ing back. Truly , he d ied a hero , and died in the harness! "Prec ious in the s ight of the Lord i s the death of His sa in ts ." Truly a t the c lose of h is ear th— lv career , as such a hero , he could say:

" I have fought my way through; I have f in ished the work Thou dids t g ive me to do."

S i lent ly l i s tening we hear the re­sponse from the throne of the Ix>rd and Master :

"Wel l and fa i thfu l ly done; Enter in to My joy and s i t Down on My throne!"

I s h is work f in ished? Ah, no indeed. Of such fa i thfu l ones who die dur ing the presence of the Lord the Great Master sa id , "Blessed a re the dead which d ie in the Lord f rom hencefor th ; yea , sa i th the sp i r i t , tha t they may res t from their labors: and their works do fo l low them."—Rev. x iv , 13 .

The Presence of the Lord. The work tha t Pas tor Russe l l d id was

not h is work a lone , but i t was and i s the Lord ' s work . I t was Jesus who sa id tha t a t His coming He would g i rd Him­sel f and cause His servants to s i t down a t meat : and tha t He would come for th and serve them.—Luke xii, S7.

For for tv years the Lord has been present , feeding those who have been hunger ing and th i rs t ing for r ighteous­ness . For for ty years Pas tor Russe l l— tha t fa i thfu l servant of the Lord—has se t for th c lear and unmis takable evi ­dence of the presence of the Master . He nai led the banner of Chr is t ' s presence on the t i t le page of The Watch Towej - : and i t sha l l never come down unt i l the Kingdom is known in the ear th . The f lood of present t ru th has been r i s ing for mor« than for ty years , and i t i s r i f l ­ing h igher and higher . As wel l might the enemies of the t ru th seek wi th a common broom to sweep back the waves of the mighty At lant ic as to t ry to suppress the f lood of t ru th tha t i s r i s ing now. In sp i te of a l l the opposi ­t ion tha t can be brought to bear , i t wi l l cont inue to r i se unt i l , as the prophet dec lares , " the knowledge of the g lory of the Lord shal l f i l l the whole ear th as the waters f i l l the deep"; unt i l such t ime as i t wi l l not be necessary for any man to teach h is ne ighbor , saying. Know ye the Lord; for a l l sha l l Know Him, f rom the leas t unto the grea tes t . " —lsa. xi, ft; Jer. xxxi. 14.

The thousands of Chr is t ian men and women in the ear th today who have fought by the s ide of Pas tor Russe l l have not been b l indly fo l lowing h im. They have fo l lowed the Lord; they have fo l lowed Pas tor Russe l l only as he fo l ­lowed the Lord . Recogniz ing h im as the specia l servant of the Lord , have fought by h is s ide as h is bre th­ren looking to Jesus , the Capta in of the i r sa lva t ion; and having thus s ta r t ­ed in the f ight , they wi l l f lght on unt i l everv one of the Kingdom class has ga ined the v ic tory .

A Personal Tribute to the Pastor. I cannot pass th is moment wi thout

paying a personal t r ibute to Pas tor Russe l l . He was my f r iend, and a t rue f r iend indeed. I t i s wr i t ten , "A t rue f r iend loves you a l l the t ime." I loved h im; I know he loved me. Long before I knew Pas tor Russe l l , he had done much for me. Whi le I was engaged in t*he l aw prac t ice in the middle wes t , there came in to my off ice one day a lady, bear ing some books in her a rms. She was modest, gentle and kind. I thought she was poor , and tha t i t was my pr iv i lege and duty to he lp her . 1 found tha t she was r ich in fa i th in God. I bought the books and af ter ­wards read them. Up to tha t t ime I knew nothing about the Bible ; I had never heard of Pas tor Russe l l . I d id not even know tha t he was the author of the books a t the t ime I read them; but I know tha t the wonderfu l ly sweet , harmonious explanat ion of the p lan of God thr i l led my hear t and changed the course of my l i fe f rom doubt to Joy.

Whv should not I love h im? I know tha t he loved me. A l i t t le inc ident i l lus t ra tes th is : Severa l years ago he reques ted me to go on a miss ion of im­por tance . Af ter ta lk ing wi th h im I sa id , "Brother Russe l l , I fee l tha t I cannot do i t . " He answered, "Yes you can , by the Lord ' s grace ." I sa id , " I am wi l l ing to t ry ." "Go on," he repl ied , "and I wi l l p ray God to g ive you the wisdom." I went ; and having succeeded far be­yond my expecta t ions , I re turned and gave h im a repor t . Seated in h is s tudy, as I went over the repor t in de ta i l , h is face l ighted up wi th Joy; and l ike a loving fa ther he rose and put h is a rms around me, drew me to h im and kissed me, saying, "Brother , I love you very much." I have walked wi th h im: I have ta lked wi th h im: I have ea ten wi th h im; I have s lept wi th h im; I have been wi th h im through t r ia ls and t r iumphs; I have seen h im In s torm and in sun­shine . Amids t a l l of these I have mark­ed h is comple te Joy in the Lord , h is magnanimous hear t , and h is absolu te loyal ty and devot ion to the Lord and to Hi ' s cause . Gent le , k ind , fear less an* affec t ionate , magnanimous , s incere and f i l led wi th the sp i r i t of the I^ord , he was a giant of power in the wor ld . I count i t the grea tes t honor tha t I ha^e known to have had Pas tor Russe l l for my t rue and loyal f r iend, and tha t I have been pr iv i leged to be • a ssocia ted wi th h im.

I wi l l re la te to you an inc ident tha t throws some l ight on h is sweet re la­t ionship wi th the Lord . For more than a year pr ior to h is dea th he suffered a grea t dea l of phys ica l pa in , ye t never d id he murmur . His grea t des i re was to have the approval of the Lord and Master . He spoke the Master ' s name in loving te rms, and h is face l ighted when he ment ioned the Lord . A few weeks pr ior to th is las t i l lness , speaking to one whom he loved very dear ly and in whom he had grea t conf idence , he sa id . " I have had such a longing des i re to be embraced by the Lord Jesus , to th ink of mysel f as the woman, or br ide , and to have the Master press me to H' . s bosom. I have prayed earnes t ly to the Lord tha t I might exper ience th is sweet re la t ionship , and He has g iven me th is assurance tha t I do enjoy tha t sweet re la t ionship ." Truly the Lord loved h im much! Truly for h im to l ive was for Chr is t to l ive!

God 's Book i s wr i t ten for those who are loyal to Him. His promises a re to such. Among these sweet promises a re the words of the Master : "Be thou fa i thfu l unto death , and I wi l l g ive thee the crown of l i fe ." "These shal l be k ings and pr ies ts unto God ahd unto Chr is t and shal l re ign wi th Him." Long ago God caused the sweet s inger to re ­cord in His holy book, concerning the fa i thfu l and loyal fo l lowers of Chr is t Jesus , these sweet words :

"The k ing shal l Joy in Thy s t rength , O Lord; and in Thy sa lva t ion how grea t ly shal l J ie re jo ice . Thou has t g iv­en h im his hear t ' s des i re , and has not wt thholden the reques t of h is l ips . Se-lah . For Thou preventes t h im wi th the b less ings of goodness ; Thou se t tes t a crown of pure gold on h is head. He asked l i fe of Thee , and Thou gaves t i t h im, even length of days forever and ever . His g lory i s grea t in Thy sa lva­t ion; honor and majes ty has t thou la id upon him, for Thou has t made h im most b lessed forever ; Thou has t made h im exceeding glad with Thy countenance.'* —Psalm xxi , 1-6 .

Truly these words f i t t ingly apply to our beloved brother and pas tor !

Char les Taze Russe l l , thou has t , by the Lord , been crowned a king; and through the ever las t ing ages thy name shal l be known amongst the people , and thy enemies sha l l come and worship a t thy fee t .

We take the las t v iew of th is p iece of c lay tha t so fa i thfu l .v bore the ban­ner of the King. He has been a t rue , loyal , fa i thfu l ambassador of Chr is t . Thanks be to God, he has entered In to h is ever las t ing reward . The grea tes t des i re of our l ives i s tha t we, together wi th h im, may soon be forever wi th the Lord and par t ic ipa te in b less ing a l l the fami l ies of the ear th . God he lp us , as we here renew our consecra t ion , to keep i t fa i thfu l ly to the end.

We sorrow not for h im who has gone, because we know he has entered into his everlasting joy. For him we re­joice; but we sorrow for ourselves. Yet trusting in the Lord we will continue to f ight the good f lght of fa i th .

Exhortation to Faithfulness. My beloved bre thren—we who are

here , and a l l who are in the ear th— what shal l we do? Shal l we s lacken our zea l for the cause of our Lord and King? No! By His grace we wi l l in -c rease our sea l and energy, to f in ish our course wi th Joy. We wi l l not fear nor fa l te r , but wi l l s tand shoulder to shoulder , contending for the fa i th , re ­jo ic ing in our pr iv i lege of procla iming the message of His Kingdom. He has promised, " I wi l l never leave thee nor forsake thee ." "Fai thfu l i s He tha t ca l le th , who a lso wi l l do i t . " Then why should we for one moment doubt the outcome of His work and His cause! True , the enemy of dea th has taken f rom us a t a t ime when we did not ex­pect i t , our be loved brother ; and for th is cause we are bowed down. Yet we are not d ismayed, we are not d is ­couraged. Let us l i f t up our heads and re jo ice , for sure ly our de l iverance draweth n igh! "The Kingdom of Heav­en i s a t hand!"

Today we are beholding the death throes of the na t ions of ear th ; we are s tanding a t he por ta ls of the golden age . Everyone who has accepted the t ru th of God 's p lan , in the love of the t ru th , and who holds fas t in tha t sp i r i t , wi l l win . Let everyone look wel l to h is a rmor . Let us g i rd up the lo ins of our minds , be sober and hope to the end. He who has led us thus far wi l l lead us on . Remember , he who i s fa i th­fu l unto death shal l rece ive the crown of l i fe .

Uni ted in the sacred and holy bonds of heavenly love , as we journey the re­mainder of th is race course , may we in s incer i ty and wi th unders tanding s ing;

"Blest be the tie that binds Our hearts In Christian love;

The fe l lowship of k indred minds Is like to that above.

"Our g lor ious hope revives Our courage every day,

Whi le each wi th expecta t ion s t r f rMv . To run the heavenly way."

HAS NO AUTHORITY Minister Not Willing to Take Burden

of Hearing Kelly's Petition.

MADE BIG DETOUR

Interesting Incident in Trip of Chicago, Just

Arrived (By Associated Press.)

.\*ew York. Dec. 18.—The French line steamship Chicago, which arrived here today nearly forty-eight hours overdue

5rom Bordeaux, passed about 150 miles rom the point where, a wireless

message posted on board indicated, was the position of the German com­merce raider reported in the Atlantic.

According to passengers, the bulle­tin was put up Dec. 6, and to the sur­prise of the passengers was torn down

V1ftve minutes later. Then the Chicago dfletoured, and this* change of course,

ether with a heavy snow storm, accounted for the delay. The bulletin Recount gave the raider's position as Approximately 1,500 miles west of

^Bordeaux and in the Liverpool-New York steamship route.

For Quick Resiilts Use The Forum fftfaut Columns.

(By Associated Press.) Winnipeg, Can., Dec. 18..—Thomas

Kelly's petition for a new trial ad­dressed to the Hon. C. J. Doherty, min­ister of justice has been met with a denial. E. Anderson, K. C.., senior counsel for Kelly has received a reply from the minister which, in effect, says he minister has no authority to inter-

Jere in the matter, on the strength of the petition as presented, and that therefore he can take no action upon it.

THKEE TO THE PEN Convicted Men Taken from Devils

Lak#-—Roy Martin Must Serve Ten Years.

Devils Lake, N. D., Dec. 18.—Roy Martin, who received his sentence of 10 years in the state prison this week for the murder of Hank Gilbertson, was taken to Bismarck.

Conrad Peterson will spend eight months in the penitentiary for boot­legging, and Anton Tonka will spend one year for entering a store and stealing merchandise.

ASKS FOR REPLY Costa Rica Minister Told Answer to

Note is Being Prepared.

(By Associated Press.) Washington, D. C., Dec. 18.—Manuel

Castroquesada, Costa Rican minister, inquired at the state department yes­terday when an answer might be ex­pected to the representations made recently by his government concern­ing the situation produced in Central America by the ratification of tb9

Nicaraguan-American canal route treaty. He was informed that a reply was being prepared.

Costa Rica requested the United States to use its good offices to per­suade Nicaragua not to persist in de­fying the Central American court of justice, which held that Nicaragua had violated her contractual rights in entering into such a treaty without securing the consent of Costa Rica whose rights in the Sanjuan river are alleged to be involved.

WOMAN A HOLDUP 21-Year-Old Girl Alleged to Have Aided

in Highway Robbery Series.

(By Associated Press.) Chicago. Dec. 18.—Miss Myrtle Wil­

son, 21 years old. was arrested yester­day in connection with recent north side highway robberies. Fred Martin Is being held as her confederate.

Victims of the robberies charge that a man and a woman approached them, chatting apparently to disarm any suspicion. As the couple came abreast of the quarry the woman flung her cloak, carired over her arm, over the victim's head. The man then closed in, pinioned the victim's arms and held him while the woman searched him. , According to the police, Martin has confessed, implicating a second worn-tin, with whom he says he committed Similar holdups.

STATE STREET 8T0RE ROBBED. (By Associated Press.)

Chicago, Dec. 18.—Five safehlowers entered a state street store before day­light yesterday, choloroformed two watchmen, blew the safe and escaped with $1,000. They worked four hours before getting their boty together and left long after daylight after binding the watchmen to chairs.

NO "PEACE AT ANY PRICE" FOR GERMANY

That Is Position of the Conservative Party in the Reichstag*

(By Associated Press.) Berlin, Dec. 18.— (By wireless to

Sayville, N. Y.)—A caucus of the con­servative party in the reichstag adopt­ed a resolution which now is published, suys the Overseas News agency, de­claring that the peace offer made by the central powers is based naturally on a'program of concrete peace condi­tions. These conditions, the resolution continued, are unknown, but it con­siders it evident that no negotiations will be carried on in order to obtain "peace at any price, but the conditions planned should guarantee a peace which will safeguard Germany's fu­ture."

The preamble to the resolution de­clares that the peace offer is a matter of "highest historical Importance."

The resolution recalls the feeling of self-reliance expressed in the simul­taneous orders to the army and navy, and declares that it is probable that the entente, nevertheless, will inter­pret the peace offer as a sign of weak­ness. The conservative party, it adds, had suggested a demonstration of an unflinching will to win, which certain­ly would have been expressed by all parties with the possible exception of the extreme left wing of the socialists.

The resolution then recalls the an­nouncement of the imperial chancellor that the German nation through its chosen representatives will have an op­portunity to take a definite stafid on the question of the aims of the war, and concludes by staling that the con-

vantage gained by the blood of our brave troops will be made the basis of a peace, which, according to human understanding, will guarantee the mil­itary, economic and financial future of the coiintry."

ALL ARt INTERESTED. (By Associated Press.)

Havre, Dec. 18.—President Schol-laert of the Belgian chamber of dep­uties and Count Goblet D'Alviella, vice president of the Belgian senate, in transmitting to the congress of the United States and to the representa­tive assemblages of other neutral na­tions. the protest prepared recently by Belgian workingmen at a secret meet­ing in Belgium, say in part:

"Do the fortunate nations which re­main outside this terrible war not understand today that all people are concerned and that they are equally interested in condemning attempts to reintroduce into our civilization the most odious practices of barbarian in­vasion?"

"Perhaps an energetic protest from the conscience of all peoples, formu­lated by their natural representatives, might still be able to deliver the wretched ones who raise toward you their chained hands and to stop the slavers who are depopulating Belgium, after having ruined her."

POSTPONE HEARING. (By Associated Press.)

Indianapolis, Ind., Dec. 18.—Action in four suits filed in federal court here to prevent the enforcement of the Adamson railroad law set for hearing yesterday, was postponed by agree­ment of the attorneys. The agree­ments contain the same terms as oth­ers made In federal court districts where suits have been filed, and pro­vide for keeping accounts of wages of the men from Jan. 1, so ss to make back payments should the United

States supreme court decide the law constitutional. jo, ^ .

The suits here were filed by the Lake Erie & Western, the Big Four, the Pennsylvania and the Illinois Cen­tral. _____

He Was Brave. J«m Johnson, a colored youth, was

one of the survivors of the L»usitanla disaster and was mightily affected by the experience, so much so, in fact, that his continual brooding caused him to Indulge freely in alcoholic bev­erages.

This particular evening, his grief trifled, he gave way to his medicine and fell asleep with his head in a horse trough. Presently a copper strolled along and poked him.

"Never mind me," sobbed the con­vivial youth, "save the women and chi ldren . '*

Inexcusable. Up the street came the fire engines,

with many a clang and clatter. From another direction came the fire escape. Soon the hoses were busy and the crowd swelled so quickly that the young reporter from the big daily could get nowhere near the burning house.

But he was undismayed. With much agility he climbed a lamp post and surveyed the scene. A minute later he felt a tug al. bis ankle, and looking down, met the fierce glare of a special constable.

"Now, then, down you come, youn* man!"

"Oh, that's all right! I'm a reporter and I've got to do a description of the fire!"

"Nonsense—nonsense! Down you come! You can read all about the fire in the papers tomorrow!"

For Quick Result* Us* Th« Forum Want Columns. , »

ITALIAN EXPENDITURES IN WAR ANNOUNCED

Total of 12,000,000,000 Lire Spent on War From June 30, 1915, to

Nov. 30, This Year.

(By Associated Press!) Paris, Dec. 18.—In a statement be­

fore the Italian chamber of deputies yesterday, as reported in a Havas dis-pa.tch from Rome, Paolo Carcano, minister of the treasury, announced that Italy spent 12,000,000,000 lire on the war between June 30, 1915 and Nov. 30, 1916. Total expenditures in the fiscal year ended June SO 1916, were 10,625,000,000 lire.

Ordinary receipts in the fiscal year were 3,734.000,000 lire. From the sale of bonds 6,123,000,000 lire was realized. This left a deficit of 768,000,000 lire. The estimated deficit for the current year, ending June 30, 1917, is 3,262,-000,000 lire, which the finance minister said must be provided for by credits abroad and the sale of bonds.

Signor Carcano pointed out that the receipts of the last fiscal y«ar exceed­ed estimates by 933,000,000 lire.

Orange Omelet. Beat the yolks and whites of Ave

eggs separately, combine and season: and five tablespoonfuls of cream, in which has been dissolved two table-spoonfuls of cornstarch. Pour into a buttered omelet pan and cook slowly on top of the stove until the egg is set, then place the pan inside the oven to finish cooking. Spread one-half of the omelet with or.inge preserves and serve on a hot platter,

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