16
OTOGKAPH WITH FULL INSTRUCTIONS H O W TO MAKE IT. BY PROF. TOWLER. PRICE : TWEXTY FI1E CEXTS. fi3 JOSEPH H. LADD, PUBLISHER.

The Magic Photograph

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Photograph formulae 1800s by John Towler

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Page 1: The Magic Photograph

OTOGKAPHWITH FULL INSTRUCTIONS

H O W TO MAKE IT.

BY PROF. TOWLER.

PRICE : TWEXTY FI1E CEXTS.

fi3

JOSEPH H. LADD, PUBLISHER.

Page 2: The Magic Photograph

E. & H. T. ANTHONY & CO.,

501 BROADWAY NEW YORK,

HAVE FOR SALE ALL THE MATERIALS FOR THE

MAGIC PHOTOGRAPHSIN QUANTITIES TO SUIT PURCHASERS.

THE ALBUMENIZED PAPER

Of our Manufacture is a Superior Article and always Reliable.

THE LATEST NEW DISCOVERY,

By means of which the Fadivg of photographic prints is prevented,

PEROXIDE OF HYDROGEN,With directions for use, in Bottles containing 4 and 8 ounces.

We woii^also call attention

TO OUR UNRIVALLED ASSORTMENT OF NEW STYLES OF

FRAMES AND PASSEPARTOUTS,

From the Smallest Dimensions to Life Size.

EVERY PHOTOGRAPHIC REQUISITEON HAND AT OUR ESTABLISHMENT,

Which is the Largest and most Extensive in the World.

E. & H. T. AFTHONY & CO.,

501 Broadway, New York,

Page 3: The Magic Photograph

ALBUMEN PAPEE.

Parties who want the best Albumen Paper in the WORLD, should orderthe Celebrated

SWISS ALBUMEN PAPERfor which we are Sole Agents for this country. This Paper can be used

with

Half the Silver and Chloride of Gold

required in the use of any other Paper. We are selling large quantities of

Collodion without Bromine ; also a new and improved

PRINTING FRAME FOR OPAL PICTURES,the price of which is less than any other in the market, and those who have

used the difFerent kinds give it the preference over all others. We manu-

facture the Celebrated

Holmes, Booth & Haydens' Cameras,

which are admitted by the best Photographers to be the BEST in use.

BRYANT & SE¥9iTH,

27 Reaie Street and 49 Chamber Street,

NEW YORK.

Page 4: The Magic Photograph

PHOTOGRAPHIC WARE ! BATHS AND DISHES !

!

TTSie Cheapest and ESest in the World.

READ ! READ ! ! The British Journal of Photography says :" The most popular

Baths and Dishes known are the PHOTOGRAPHIC" WARE. They coat but a trifle;

are neat, handy, and durable."

Baths. Prices : Dishes.

No. 1, 1-4 size $0 60 No. 1, 5 x V size $0 45" 2, 1-2 « 1 00 " 2, 7x9 " 0 65" 3, 4 4 " 2 00 " 3, 8x10" 0 85" 4, 9x11 size 4 00 " 4,10x12" 135" 5, 11 x 15 " 7 50 " 5, 12 x 16 " 2 25

FOR SALE BY ALL STOCK DEALERS.

VALUABLE PHOTOGRAPHIC BOOKS SENT, PRE-PAID, ON

RECEIPT OF PRICE.

THE SILVER SUNBEAM. Fifth Edition. Price, $2.20.

THE PORCELAIN PICTURE. Price, 50 cents.

PHOTOGRAPHIC ALMANAC FOR 1866. Price, 50 cents.

ALMANAC FUR 1865. Price, 50 cents.

HUMPHREY'S JOURNAL Price, per volume, $2.00. Volume XVII, $3.00GAGE'S PHOTOGRAPHY ON GLASS AND PAPER. Price, $1.00.

NEWMAN'S HARMONIOUS COLORING, Price, 50 cents.

DRY PLATE PHOTOGRAPHY. Price, $1.00.

WALDACK'S TREATISE ON PHOTOGRAPHY. Price, Paper $1.50 ;Cloth, $2.00.

• HUNT'S TREATISE ON PHOTOGRAPHY. Illustrated. Price, *1.00.

MANUAL OF THE COLLODION PROCESS. Price, 30 cents.

Address, PHOTOGRAPHIC MOSAICS. Price, 50 cents.

JOSEPH H. LADD, 600 Broadway, N. Y.

HELION COTTON, lODIDES&BROMIDES.0

At the suggestion of thousands now using our celebrated

HELION COTTON,we have made arrangements by which we are enabled to supply the entire

trade with

IODIDES AND BROMIDES OF A SUPERIOR QUALITY,

made expressly to be used in connection with and perfectly adapted to our

HELION COTTON.

Sold by all Stealers in the United States.

TRY THEM WITHOUT FAIL.

DAG-UERRE MFG. CO.,Laboratory, 93 Crosby Street,

D. D. T. Dayie & Office, 600 Broadway,

Chemists. New York.

Page 5: The Magic Photograph

THE

MAGIC PHOTOGRAPH;

WITH FULL DIRECTIONS

AND

FORMULAS FOll MAKING IT.

BY

JOHN TOILER, M.D.,professor of chemistry, natural philosophy, and mathe-

matics in hobart college; author of m the silver

sunbeam," " the porcelain picture," and

editor of " Humphrey's journal

OF photography," etc.

Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 18CC, by

JOSEPH H. LADD,

In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the

Southern District of New York.

NEW YORK:JOSEPH H. LADD, PUBLISHER, No. GOO BROADWAY.

18GG

f" HUMPHREY'S JOUEXAX" PRINT.

1

Page 6: The Magic Photograph

To the Photographic Trade.:o:

SPECIALTIES, JUNE, 1866.

LATE IMPORTATIONS.A large assortment of the Genuine B. P. C. Glass ; Chance's Celebrated Crystal Sheet.

A 16 oz. ; Porcelain Baths, Stands, Dippers and Trays, 4 x 5 to 19 x 24.

A superior lot of English Hypo. Sulp. Soda in barrels and half barrels, on which weare prepared to offer the Trade special inducements.

SCOVILL'S EXCELSIOR ROLLER PRESSES.5 Inch $15.50 I 10 Inch $22.506 Inch -. 16 50 | 12 Inch 30.00

The advantages they possess over ALL other Presses in the market are CHEAP-NESS, SIMPLICITY, combined with DURABILITY, EASE and RAPIDITY ofworking, together with EVENESS of PRESSURE.

FOR THE PORCELAIN PICTURE.Porcelain glass, ground and plain. A superior article with a clear fine surface ; is

flat, and can be cut with the same facility as ordinary plate glass. In sizes from 2 x 2£to 13 x 16. Porcelain or Albatype Collodion. Porcelain Printing Frames. FrenchPassepartouts for Porcelain Pictures. Silk and Cotton Velvet Passepartouts for Porce-lain Pictures. Porcelain Picture Frames, etc., etc. Turkey Morocco and Oval VelvetCases.

WOOLEN CLOTH BACKGROUNDS.Eight feet wide. A superior article made of Woolen Cloth of different shades ; can be

washed the same as flannels. The best and cheapest yet introduced. Samples sent uponapplication.

LATEST PHOTOGRAPHIC PUBLICATIONS. ' :;<

:&THE SILVER SUNBEAM. Fifth Edition. THE MAGIC PHOTOGRAPH. THE

PORCELAIN PICTURE. DRY PLATE PHOTOGRAPHY. AMERICAN PHO-TOGRAPHIC ALMANAC FOR 1866. NEWMAN'S MANUAL OF HARMONIOUSCOLORING. WALDACK'S NEW TREATISE. Fourth Edition. PHOTOGRA-PHIC MOSAICS. Second Thousand.

Gale's Solar Camera. A New Article.

A complete Assortment of C. C. Harrison's Portrait Tubes ; C. C. Har-

rison & J. Schnitzer's Globe Lenses at Reduced Prices.

SG0VILL MANUFACTURING CO.,4 BEEKMAN STREET, N, Y.,

Manufacturers and Importers of and Dealers in all Articles per-

taining: to I*hotogrraphy.

SAMUEL HOLMES, AGENT.

Page 7: The Magic Photograph

THE MAGIC PHOTOGRAPH

;

OR,

HOW INSTANTANEOUSLY TO PRODUCE A PHO-

TOGRAPH ON PAPER.

Another photographic plaything is hefore us, which,

from all appearance, will be in great demand for a while.

It can be made very amusing for children, and for all

others of a more advanced age, who are not above being

what they have once been, when fictions pleased them

more than realities.

A very estimable and intellectual lady, the head of an

establishment where our sisters and daughters are washed,

taught and prepared for spheres hereafter, called in the

aid of the chemist a few months back to instruct her in

the preparation of magic papers or leaves to be used by a

little witch or fortune-teller at an evening's entertainment

for the benefit of our sick soldiers.

The little sibyl, whose office it was to superintend this

branch of *the evening's recreations, was appropriately

donned in the habiliments of an enchantress ; and her

Page 8: The Magic Photograph

6 THE MAGIC PHOTOGRAPH.

nook was a sylvan haunt constructed in the corner of a

room amidst roots, logs, snakes and ogres. Fiery eyes

were seen flashing scintillations through every avenue

amid the overhanging branches to give magic zest to the

retreat and to deter intruders. Within this dark abode,

at the entrance of a cave, sat the little sibyl, who had

only to look to lure ; and many were the victims of that

night, beguiled of their mental composure, for months

afterwards by the incantations or spells of the sibyl's eyes.

Before her was a wicker-basket wound alternately with

green twigs, snakes and centipedes ; and this basket was

full of sibylline leaves, small pieces of paper perfectly

white and without stain. The sibyl sold these papers at

the rate of two shillings each, and so great became the

sale, that a little puck had to be generated among the

dentiform crevices to assist in the distribution. As soon

as the sibylline leaf was paid for, the tiny fingers of the

sylph dipped it in a ewer of water, the Fluid of Incanta-

tion. No sooner was this done than there started out upon

the leaf words distinct and legible, prophetic of the youth's

future ; and the youth, not like us old codgers, long initi-

ated in the wiles and charms of sirens, was fain to believe

in the truth of the prophecy—that there was an appropri-

ateness, a fitness, a probability in the prophetic leaf, the

fond creature could not help but believe ; hence his sleep-

Page 9: The Magic Photograph

THE MAGIC PHOTOGRAPH. 7

less nights and his dreamy days for months after this

event.

You would like to know how these magic leaves were

prepared ?

That is just what we expected.

Two liquids are required in the preparation of sibylline

leaves, one is the invisible ink with which the leaves are

written before they are deposited in that frightful basket,

and the other liquid, when the leaves are immersed in it,

colors the invisible ink and thus makes it quite legible.

Such inks are called sympathetic ; there are several of

them.

The following two liquids produce, by their conjoint ac-

tion, blue letters :

Dissolve a grain or two of protosulphate of iron (green

vitriol, such as you use in your developer) in a drachm of

water ; and with a perfectly clean pen write with this

solution on a piece of paper. When dry the writing will

be invisible. But now immerse the dried leaf in the fol-

lowing solution

:

Ferrocyanide of potassium (yel-

low prussiate of potash) - 1 drachm.

Water - - - - - 1 ounce.

As soon as the paper has been immersed in this solution,

Page 10: The Magic Photograph

THE MAGIC PHOTOGRAPH.

take it out and watch the letters and words htw beauti-

fully they begin to appear of a rich blue color.

INK OF A CHOCOLATE-BROWN COLOR.

First Solution.

Sulphate of copper - - - 2 grains.

"Water • 1 drachrn.

Write with this solution.

The Second Solution is the same as before ; that is, that

of the yellow prussiate of potash.

The reader now will be able to comprehend the nature

of the magic photographs, which are not miracles, nor is

their production a recent discovery. But there is much

amusement to be derived from their preparation ; and we

hope, too, that our practical operators will be able to derive

some profit from them.

HOW TO MAKE THE MAGIC PHOTOGRAPHS.

Take in the first place an ordinary print, a card-picture

for instance, on albumen paper, beneath the negative in

the usual way, and when sufficiently printed, let it be

carefully washed in the dark room so as to remove all the

free nitrate of silver, etc. Now immerse it in the follow-

ing solution also in the dark room :

Page 11: The Magic Photograph

THE MAGIC PHOTOGRAPH. 9

Saturated solution bichloride of

mercury (corrosive sublimate) 1 ounce.

Hydrochloric acid - - - 1 drachm.

The saturated solution is previously prepared by putting

into water more bichloride of mercury than it will dissolve

by shaking in about 12 hours. Pour olT the quantity

required.

The print will gradually be bleached in this liquid, in

the ordinary meaning of the word ; that is, it will disap-

pear ; but the fact is, the print is still there, its color alone

is changed, a double salt having been formed of mercury

and silver which is white, as many of our readers, who

have been in the habit of intensifying with a mercurial

salt, are aware of. As soon as the print has quite disap-

peared, the paper is thoroughly washed and dried in the

dark room ; it is also preserved between folds of orange-

colored paper in order to keep it from the action of

light ; for the surface is still in some measure sensitive to

light.

The bleaching of the print, that is, its conversion into

a white salt, is effected more quickly by keeping it in mo-

tion in the mercurial solution.

As we said before, the print has not been bleached in

reality, the substance which originally formed it is still

there together with a new substance, a salt of mercury.

Page 12: The Magic Photograph

10 THE MAGIC PHOTOGRAPH.

But the two salts of silver and mercury may be easily

brought out and made visible by several solutions, such as

sulphide of ammonium, solution of hydrosulphuric acid ; in

fact, any of the soluble sulphides, ammonia, and hyposul-

phite of soda. The latter salt is used in preference to the

others. Small pieces of blotting-paper, therefore, of the

same size of the prints, are cut out and steeped in a satu-

rated solution of hyposulphite of soda and then dried.

The magic photographs are packed, as before stated, be-

tween folds of orange-colored paper; the papers dipped in

hyposulphite of soda are the developers, and may be

packed between two sheets of common writing-paper.

The development of the image is effected in the following

manner:

Place the albumen paper which contains the whitened

print on a pane of glass, print side upwards ; on this lay

the dry piece of blotting-paper that has been previously

dipped in hyposulphite of soda. Moisten the latter thor-

oughly; then place over it a pane of glass, and upon this a

weight to bring the two pieces of paper into intimate con-

tact. In a very short time the picture will appear in all

its original detail and of a sepia tone.

Page 13: The Magic Photograph

Se@¥iLL M'GCO.,Manufacturers, Importers, and Dealers,

4: BEEKMAN STREET,

OfTer to the Trade, Artist, and the Araateur, a complete Assortment of

'Photographic and Ambrotypc Goods,

Mostly of tnerr :wn manufacture, but all of the best known makes, embracing

APPARATUS, MATTINGS,CHEMICALS, PRESERVERS,

CASES, GLASS, of all kinda,

FRAMES, PHOTOGRAPHIC PAPER,PHOTOGRAPHIC ALBUMS, ETC.

Agents for C. C. Harrison's renowned Portrait Cameras," Harrison & Schnitzer's Patented Globe Lenses," Smith's Patent Negative Racks," " " Drying Racks," Jno. Stock & Co.'s Apparatus," Mowry's Photographic Presses," Excelsior Roller Presses," Tagliabue's Actino Hydrometers," Griswold's Ferro Plates," Gale's Patent Solar Camera," Smith's Patent Corrugations," Kuhn's Patent Porcelain Printing Frame," Dean & Emerson's Adamantine Plates," Whitney's Patent Printing Frame.

We "would especially invite attention to the extensive stock of Cases, manufactured byourselves, including Manilla, Leafier, Cupid, Jewel, Fancy, and the " Unrivalled" UnionCases, Frames, and Trays, now manufactured by us in increased variety, and to whichall parties concede superior excellence in design and workmanship.Kuhn's Excelsior, Elm City, and other brands of Alburaenued Paper, prepared from

the best Steinbach, Saxe, and Rive Papers, by the most experienced parties in the coun-try, and guaranteed to give satisfaction equal to any other in the market.

Steinbach, Saxe, and Rive Paper furnished to Albumenizers at the lowest importationrates.

A complete assortment of Porcelain Baths, Stands, Dippers and Trays, 4 x 5 to 19 x24. Porcelain Funnels and Evaporating Dishes.

FOR PORCELAIN PICTURES.Opal Printing Frames, Opal Glass, New Style of Cases,

Elegant Passepartouts, etc., etc.

"We have the exclusive agency of a new and superior article of FLAT Porcelain Glass,

which can be cut with the same facility as ordinary glass, and furnished in sizes from 1 9

to 13x10.

New Styles, Cases, etc., etc.

SAMUEL HOLMES, Agent.

Page 14: The Magic Photograph

WILLABD & CO.'S

CELEBRATED CAMERAS.Our Cameras are warranted to be perfectly reliable and

combine many excellencies and advantages over anyother make.

Extract from " The Philadelphia Photographer" June 1, 1866.

American Cameras.—It has long been a matter of pride with us to know

that notwithstanding the many excellent Cameras made abroad, each one

having its peculiar merits, those the most in favor for many purposes were

of home manufacture.

We do not know when we have felt this pride more deeply than when

testing the merits of the excellent Cameras made by Willard & Co., NewYork, under the care of the justly celebrated optician Mr. Charles F. Usener.

We have been making experiments with the half, whole and double-whole

sizes and remove the focussing-cloth from our head perfectly delighted.

We tested them severely, and in no instance failed to get head and feet

equally sharp. Possessing the valuable properties these lenses do over so

many others offered for sale, we do not hesitate to say that they will become

more and more popular as they are tried, and they deserve the best of

patronage.

We are doing but simple justice to the craft to say this much in feeble

testimony of the gratification we experienced in trying the new American

Cameras made by Messrs. Willard & Co.

o

Extract from "Humphrey's Journal of Photography" March 15, 1866.

American Lenses.—A few years ago we were indebted to foreign aid for

the manufacture of photographic lenses of a superior quality both for land-

scapes and portraits ; at that time this was a necessity ; but we are very

proud of the fact, this necessity no longer exists. The portrait combina-

tions manufactured by Messrs. Willard & Co., are equal to the best from

abroad. A pair of matched card-picture lenses in our possession from the

new firm cannot be surpassed for sharpness of definition and quickness of

working. The same firm manufacture view lenses endowed with the same

superior qualifications.

FOR SALE BY EVERY STOCK DEALER.

WILLAKD & CO., 684 Broadway, New York.

Page 15: The Magic Photograph

WHOLESALE PHOTOGRAPHIC

AND

OPTICAL WAREHOUSE.o

684 BROADWAY, NEW YORK,

MANUFACTURERS, IMPORTERS

AND

DEALERS.Artists and the Trade Supplied promptly, and at the

lowest market rates, from our LARGE STOCK which

always embraces every description of

PHOTOGRAPHIC REQUISITES.We have the largest and most convenient Warerooms of

the kind in America, and our individual attention is given

to the management of our business.

WILLARD & CO.,

Page 16: The Magic Photograph

HUMPHEEY'B

EDITED BY JOHN TOWLER,, ~M. D.,

Professor of Natural Philosophy, Mathematics, and Chemistry in Hohart College; Author of

" The Silver Sunbeam," "The Am. Photographic Almanac," " The PorcelainPicture," "Dry Plate Photography," etc.

HUMPHREY'S JOURNAL OF PHOTOGRAPHY is known the worldover as the first PhotographicJournal ever established, and the one whichhas much the largest circulation of any. It is the only journal edited by aman who combines science wj|hfpractf ce, and -who Unows thoroughly thesubject of which he writes. *It istlways first in publishing new processesand formulas, and nothing new in the art ever appears that tile readers ofthis Journal do not get the earliest intimation of it. Its editor has beenpronounced by English journals as the very best writer on Photography in

t bis country. Nearly ten thousand copies of his photographic books havebeen sold. He is a thorough linguist, and translates for this journal all

that is worth uotieiug in the •

FRENCH, SPANISH, .BELGIAN, PRUSSIAN, AND ITALIANJournals, an advantage that no other Photographic Journal has. Sixteen

volumes of Humphrey's Journal have already appeared, and all admit that

it grows better as it grows older. It has, besides its distinguished editor-

in-chief, a host of regular contributors both in Europe and America,among whom is M. Carey Lea, Esq., of Philadelphia. It has more matterthan any other Photographic Journal in the world, no less than

SIXTY-FOUR OCTAVO PACESin each number. It is the greatest.medium for advertisers of PhotographicGoods on this continent, on account of its large circulation. It can showmore certificates and letters of approval than all other PhotogfaphicJournals combined. It does not (like one of its cotemporaries) propose to" republish 11 a rehash of old rtiatter for the purpose of filling up its volumin-ous pages, but will only publish neio and valuable matter, three quarters

of which will be entirely original. The bound volume of this Journalcomplete contains the enormous amount of

1,536 PACES ANNUALLY.The Subscription price is only Three Dollars a year, making it fifty per

cent, cheaper than any journal published, the amount of matter considered.

With all these advantages, it is, of course, the favorite journal of the

profession. Published Semi-Monthly, at

THREE DOLLARS PER ANNUM IN ADVANCE.SINGLE COPIES, 15 CENTS.

Complete copies of back volumes for Two Dollars each. Volume 16,

Three Dollars.

ADVERTISEMENTS will be inserted on Liberal Terms.

Published by JOSEPH H. LADB,New Y6rk.