The Martial Arts of Batman2

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    the Best Fights ofthe Franchise

    by Jeff McKissack

    I, It was an ins tant box-office

    success. The same w ill no doubt be tru e when

    The ark Knight

    is released on

    July 18, 2008. Evident in both fi lms is an animalistic fighting style used by the

    tit le ch aracter, an a rt th at s supposed to tra ns form Batman from a comic-book

    icon Into a more believable person . The m artia l art s behind th a t tra ns for m atio n

    is the Keysi Fighting M etho d.

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    B a tma n Is B a c k

    When

    Batman Begins

    was released,

    it was obvious that director Christopher

    Nolan had redefined the movie franchise.

    but the comic faithful knew that the sw itch

    marked a return to the original, darker

    character of Batman. Among other things,

    we witnessed the

    f igh

    training of Bruce

    Wayne prior to his adoption of the aveng-

    ing alter ego- Elements of ninjutsu were

    apparent in the League of Shadows,

    which explained much of his stealthy na-

    ture and theatrics, but when it came to the

    actual combat, viewers we re treated to an

    art that had never been co mmitted to

    film.

    The sheer brutality of what was show n left

    martial artists wondering. What f ighting

    style is that?

    Interestingly, that reaction was also

    what the casting crew experienced when,

    during their search for the self-defense

    system that would best suit the DC Com-

    ics icon, they came across the Keysi

    Fighting Method.

    "I wanted to take it back to a grubbier

    place, a place where you feel the punches

    a bit more and you're actually a bit more

    concerned about the violence on-screen."

    Nolan said. "There's been a lot of very ex-

    cessive use of wire work in martial arts and

    everything to the point where violence los-

    es its threat because it's become dance-

    likeand we've become comfortable

    watching it that way."

    Stunt coordinator Paul Jennings a lso felt

    the pressure. "The greatest challenge was

    to find something new and unique to Bat-

    mansomething that was identifiable with

    Batman and was almost animalistic and to-

    tally functional for the fights," he

    said.

    Fight arranger Dave Forman echoed

    those sentiments: "We were looking for

    something so that when Batman threw a

    punch or kick, it went through the person

    like a ragingbull,"

    The introduction to KFM came when a

    key Stuntman, a veteran of

    Troy Mission:

    Impossible III Jumper and The Bourne Ul-

    timatum lobbied Forman and Jennings to

    consider it, "One of the Stuntmen who was

    already working on Batman Begins. Buster

    Reeves, a previous w orld/uyuisuchampion,

    mentioned a fighting system called KFM."

    Jennings

    said.

    "We thought we should take

    a look. Andy Norman and Justo Dieguez

    turned up for an audition and started dem-

    onstrating KFM- When Chris Nolan saw

    [it], he thoug ht it worked pe rfectly for Bat-

    man. So together with Dave Foreman, we

    went for KFM."

    Norman, co-founder of KFM. recalled

    the experience: "Our audition for Batman

    Begins was very interesting. As you can

    imagine, the process that's used at this

    level is not designed to make you feel

    good, nor does the word 'compassion'

    enter into the equation, I can remember

    arriving at the studios and thinking. What

    have I got myself into? It was a brutal pro-

    cess."

    In the end, however. Forman and

    Jennings a greed that KFM was perfect for

    the caped crusader,

    "Throughout all the fighting movies,

    we've seen traditional taekwondo muay

    h i

    ano

    karate, but we hadn't seen KFM ,"

    Forman said in a follow-up interview. "[It's]

    very, very new and still evolving."

    What im pressed them? "It 's very much

    about being mentally aware of your envi-

    ronment, mentally aware of how people

    behave and respond to actions and reac-

    tions,"

    Jennings said. "That's exactly what

    we wanted for Balmansomeone who, if

    he feels like it, is going to head-butt you.

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    school to enjoy themselves. Normansaid.

    Another unique aspect of KFM is the

    way it introduces students, even those who

    are apprehensive or intimidated, to the

    prospect of facing a mass attack. When

    multiple assailants are used in a scenar-

    io,

    they attack as one. As students rise

    through the ranks of the system, additional

    attackers are add ed so that by the time the

    students are at black-belt level, the result-

    ing meiee resembles a gang fight. Yet ev-

    erything takes place in a controlled manner

    that allows for the new predator to learn

    about and reassess his strengths and

    A primary goffKt-M

    ts .

    orjce an at-

    tack begins, to transform yourself from

    prey to predator.

    weaknesses. It's perfect for studentsand

    for Batman.

    Mo r e c t i o n

    Audiences w ill certainly see more KFM

    action in The Dark Knight, but will any-

    thing be different from the fights of Bat-

    man Begins? Chris [Nolan] was always

    clear that he wanted Batman to be as real

    as possible, Jennings said, That meant

    everything we did with Batman in a f ight

    situation should be done for a reason

    not because it looks great but because

    it functions. For The Dark Knight. Chris

    wanted to continue with Keysi for Bat-

    man because he felt Keysi was ideal for

    the character with its hard,b rutal, no-non-

    sense fighting approach. He also wanted

    the actors to have more input to make the

    fighting more character-driven.

    With this in mind, we started to give

    Christian Bale personal KFM classes

    with Justo and Andy so he could lead the

    moves through his character mere. He

    loved it and did all the fighting himself in

    The Dark Knight.

    Bale add ed: We've gone a bit further

    with Keysi. I'm actually learning how to

    do it more realistically than ever before,

    though it's such an extreme way of fight-

    ing.

    There are literally moves where you

    tear someone's cheek away from their face

    or rip their nose off. Every part of you be-

    comes a weapon. It 's formidable. Batman

    doesn't kill, so we can't have him doing

    that: we modify it.

    The star became a model martial artist

    during the filming of the sequel, the KFM

    founders said. We were abie to spend a

    lot of quality time with Christian, and he

    trained really hard, ' Norman said. Chris-

    tian really liked K FM. so he showed a great

    interest in furthering his abilities and know l-

    edge of [it] as a fighting art. Obviously,

    spending a lot of time with him meant that

    we built a very good friendship with him.

    The consequence of this was that prepar-

    ing all the fights with him was great fun as

    he actually had a genuine interest in what

    was going on.

    Dieguez and Norman also appreciated

    the extra time they were able to spend with

    Hollywood's favorite reality-bas ed

    martial art is the Keys i FightingMetf^od

    Its techniques were used in Batmanl

    Begins and the upcoming sequel,Tme

    Dark Knight.

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    ^ m vu ^

    AndyNorman (left) winds u p his punch . .

    causing Justo Dieguezto s hift into attack m

    '..?'and hit his opponent in th e chest while

    e

    ing the blow

    . Dieguez exploits the tem

    rarygap that exists between himself and his

    by swinging his right foot into the man s l

    leg n y and

    converting

    t he

    motion

    into a kn

    stomp8 .Once t he attacker is down . the

    KF M practitioner drops his knee onto his thi

    '.

    while maintaininga defensive posture

    some of the other acfors. including the

    late Heath Ledger. Said Norma n: Heath

    Ledger, who passed away this year, was a

    genuinely cool guy. We did a different kind

    of training with htm. as the character of the

    Joker required a slightly crazy twist. Heath

    pulled it oft amazingly well as you will see

    in the

    film,

    but his fighting style is not as

    stylized or fluid [as Batman's], He iooks

    and moves exactly how the Joker should

    movea little crazy.

    It all comes together in what's sure to

    be a summer blockbuster, but what lies

    ahead for KFM? Norman is optimistic.

    KFM has made quite an impact in the

    film industry already, but this is just the

    beginning. hesaid. Obviously, when you

    have something unique and can deliver

    the product well, people like it. We do get

    approached a lot these days with an ar-

    ray of offers inside and outside of the film

    industry. KFM has made its mark and is

    here to stay.

    I think we'll be seeing a lot more of

    KFM in films in the future, said Jennings.

    a veteran stunt coordinator who's worked

    on The Golden Compass. Blood Dia-

    mond. Munich and Batman Seg/ns during

    his 25 years in mov iema king. It's unique

    and can adapt to the individual. Everyone

    in the film business who has seen KFM

    loves it, so I think its involvement in the

    industry is just beginning. >^

    About the

    author:

    JeffMcKissack is a self-deferr

    instructor and crime-prevention specials

    based in Dallas. For more information, visit

    www. b lackbeltmag.com/archivBS/who/.

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