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UNDERSTANDING AND PROVIDING BETTER COMMUNICATION WITH MILLENNIAL AND HOMELAND GENERATION STUDENT-ATHLETES:
THE MILLENNIALS
THE HOMELANDERS
WASHINGTON INTERSCHOLASTIC ACTIVITIES ASSOCIATION
18th Annual Summer Coaches School
Yakima Convention Center
Yakima, Washington
August 1, 2014
3:00 pm Session
&
4:00 pm Session
PRESENTER:Dr. James Forkum
�Recruiting Coordinator: Concordia University Irvine
Masters in Coaching and Athletic Administration Program
�Athletic Director Schutz American School
Alexandria, Egypt
�Retired Dean and Athletics Director - Santa Rosa Junior College, California
�Principal Consultant Generational Differences Consulting
�Men’s Basketball Coach 33 Years
OUTCOMES:
�Understanding the Generational Divide and Importance in the Middle and High School Educational and Athletics Environments
�Foundational Impacts on the Millennials and Homelanders
�Knowledge of Millennial and Homeland Generational Characteristics
�Tools and Applications for Your Use in Teaching and Coaching
WHY SHOULD YOU BROADEN YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF SELF AND OTHERS?
� “6” in the Societal Setting
� Must Know Our Own Generation to Better Understand Other Generation’s Characteristics
� Change, Motivation, Recruitment, Team-Building, and Maintaining/Increasing Growth and Productivity
� Retention of Relationships: Students, Educators/Coaches, & Members of Various Organizations
� Remember your most effective teachers and coaches. What did you learn from them to bring to your student-athletes?
INITIAL DISCLOSURES:� Not all members share all the characteristics of a generation
� Not a pure science but based on centuries of experiences and
past histories
� Can be an effective tool to further benefit communication and
understanding of generational groups in the educational setting
� Use knowledge to change cultures- we do not have to cater to
Millennials or Homelanders, use awareness
�We enjoy and respect these young people
GENERATIONS
� G. I. – 1901-1924 (ages 90-113)
� Silent – 1925-1942 (ages 72-89)
� Boom – 1943-1960 (ages 54-71)
� Generation X – 1961-1981 (ages 33-53)
� Millennials – 1982-2004 (ages 10-32)
� Homeland – 2005 – to present (ages 9 and under)
DEFINITIVE CHARACTERISTICSSILENT BOOMER GEN X MILLENNIAL HOMELAND
Size 52 Million 78 Million 70.2 Million
(Decreasing)
92+ Million Increasing
Other Names Traditionalists Me Generation
Baby Boomers
Modern “Lost”
Generation
Slacker Generation
Generation Y
Echo Boomer
Generation Next
“Z”
Re-Gen
Anti-Gen
Heroes GI Generation Themselves Anti-Heroes Parents Too soon to tell
Family Life Earliest marrying
and babying
generation
Silent women
Large numbers
of women in the
workforce later in the generational
cycle
Religious and/or
spiritually
oriented
Health oriented
Waiting until later
in life to have
children
Became first
“helicopter”
parents
Adult oriented
from an early age
“Anti-child”movement
Less parental
supervision than
ever before (Latch-key)
Little peer
interaction in
childhood
Continue as “Blackhawk”
parents
“Special” –
eagerly
anticipated
Lowest parent to
child ratio ever
Universally
protected
Sheltered
Most Child
Safety Laws
Signed
“Spy” Devices
Younger M’s are
velcroed
More “Special”
Planned
More Protected
More Security
Noncommuni-
cative
Digital-focus
P’s are anti-
public ed
Borage of Anti-
Everything
CONTINUEDSILENT BOOMER GEN X MILLENNIAL HOMELAND
Work Large increase in number
of people in “helping professions” in 1960s
Workaholics
Career focused
30+year career
First to seek work/life
balance
Not constrained by time
and/or place
First to seek work/life
blending
More discretionary
income than any previous group
Service and Green
oriented
Unknown
Significant Life
Events
Depression
Sexual revolution occurred while this
generation was in mid-life
Korean War
Vietnam
Sexual revolution
Kent State
JFK
Gulf War
Berlin Wall comes down
Challenger explosion
Columbine
September 11
Afghanistan & Iraq
Continued incidences
Death of Bin Laden
Death of Bin Laden RecessionHome Mortgage CrisisShrinking Middle Class
Notes Generation of jealousies
and role reversals
Focused on previous generation while young
and subsequent
generation in adulthood
Intense attention
focused on this group for the entire Boomer
lifespan
Self-aware and self-
centered (largest number of self-help
books)
Mired in an age of death
*AIDS
*Homicides drug-related deaths increased
*Suicidal (at a near record
rate of almost 5000/year in
mid 1980s)
Optimistic
Conventional
Racially diverse
Pressured
Body Art – Inked and
Pierced
Tiny HelpersTethered Close to Home(like Silents)Not encouraged to take chancesNaiveté
School Life Described in college as:
Withdrawn, cautious, unimaginative,
unadventurous
Grade inflation at all
time high
Overall SAT scores
decreased from 1946-60
Enjoy learning for learning’s sake
Grade inflation decreased
First generation to be less educated than parents – by
both choice and circumstance
Largest segment of online owners
Grade inflation on rise
Expect active learning in classroom
Study less than previous
generations
Volunteerism part of
graduation requirements
Readers (Internet)
Suicide/death increasing
Higher standards (Constant flux)Everything is simply expectedMultilingual(Suicide/death increasing due to Social Bullying and gun violence)
LEARNING/COACHING ENVIRONMENT OF THE FUTURE
• Paperless Environments
but…psychologically people are tactile
Like to hold, handle, open something/tablets,
expect stats on tablets and social media
• Telecommuting/Virtual Worlds
but…social, need to work in groups
Meet physically
Interact
PERCEPTIONSSilents – view Boomers as self-absorbed, share too much
information, question authority
Boom – view Silents as rigid/dictatorial, company men,
accept party line
Boomers – view Gen Xers as too impatient, throw out tried
and true, not “company”/fickle
Gen Xers – view Boomers as inflexible to change/ say the
right thing to the right person, don’t have a
life
Gen Xers – view Millennials as too spoiled/self-absorbed,
too “Me”, entitled
Millennials – view Gen Xers as cynical/negative, no fun
Millennials – view older Boomers and Silents as worth
listening to, “buddies”, models
Boomers and Xers – view Homelanders as anti-social and out of control
at home and at school (classroom management
overload)
REMEMBER…
A team that allows choices and openly explores ideas, and whose members value learning, will better accommodate the needs and
values of members of different generations.
Constance Patterson, Ph.D.
10 ATTRIBUTES OF AN INFORMATION-AGE MINDSET (J. FRAND)�Computers are not technology
�The Internet is better than TV
�Reality is no longer real
�Doing is more important than knowing
�Learning more closely resembles Nintendo than logic
�Multitasking is a way of life
�Typing is preferred to handwriting
�Staying connected is essential
�There is zero tolerance for delays
�Consumer and Creator are blurring
WIRED/WIRELESS• Digital Natives
• Smart phones, smart watches
• Tablets
• Texting/Sexting
• Web Surfing
• Social Networks (What policies are in place?)
• Finger on the pulse of the World
• Right Here/Right Now Generations (Superficial information)
LEARNING CHARACTERISTICS
�Teamwork Activities
�Cooperative Grouping
�Experiential Activities
�Structure
�Use of Technology
�Email/Instant Messaging are Natural Communication and Socialization Mechanisms
�Authenticity, honesty, and humility are more important than an authoritarian leader
SOME NEGATIVES
�Multi-tasking
� Poor Communication Skills (writing)
�Oral Communication
�Math Skills
�Mass Stimulation
� Lack of Critical Thinking/Problem Solving as an individual
� Plagiarism/Cheating (turnitin.com)
� Problem Discerning Truth (Wikipedia)
STRATEGIES
• Awareness of new Technology (Textspeak) ‘Dis maks my teacha cry’
• Different methods of reporting information: podcasts, vodcasts, course management systems, forums, use of PowerPoint, RSS (Really Simple Syndication), LCS (Lecture Capture System), Students
• Setting Parameters
•Websites
• Recruiting
7 TOOLS FOR COMMUNICATING WITH MILLENNIALS AND HOMELANDERS
1. Understand Yourself and Your Beliefs
2. Engage Them (Intentionally)
3. Listen
4. Ask Questions (constantly check for understanding)
5. Clarify What Has Been Said (Eligibility)
6. Impart Tools of Decision Making
7. Affirm Lavishly and Correct Sparingly(Adapted from McAllister’s Saving the Millennial Generation)
THE MILLENNIALS ARE:
• Optimists
• Rule Followers (Thrive on Structure)
• Volunteers and Servants (Mandatory Draft)
• Accepting of Authority (If honest and humble)
• Were the first most protected in History
• Bright
• Loyal (brands)
• “Heroes”
• Accepting of ALL (Diversity)
THE HOMELANDERS ARE:
• Tunnel Visioned
• Rule Followers (Thrive on and need structure)
• Most Protected in History
• Lack of interaction with peers (forced)
• “Lost”
• Most diverse
SUMMARY
�Provide Structure
�Provide Leadership and Guidance
�Encourage the Millennial’s Self-Assuredness, “Can-Do” Attitude, and Positive Personal Self-Image
�Take Advantage of the Millennial’s Comfort Level With Teams. Encourage Them To Join
�Listen to the Millennial
�Millennials Are Up For The Challenge and Change
�Help Socialize Homelanders – Collaboration
�Be the model
�Read Carol Dweck’s Mindset, and find out your own mindset on mindsetonline.com
FOOD FOR THOUGHT
It’s not the first half of the game
that counts, but how you leave the
court at the end of the game.
TIME FOR YOU