Upload
eliana-pownall
View
226
Download
4
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
The Mitigation Outreach Academy
… An Introduction to High Wind
Introduction
FLASH developed the Mitigation Outreach Academy to equip volunteers with useful mitigation outreach resources as they advocate for home mitigation and preparedness before and after they serve in the disaster zone. Accurate, reliable, and relevant home mitigation information is critical to fostering an environment where communities build with resilience in mind, and volunteers carry that message effectively by combining it with their personal experience.
Volunteers are the boots on the ground after a disaster and can use their experiences and voices to help create disaster resilient communities. Using this Mitigation Outreach Academy Volunteer Toolkit, volunteers can inspire others to take action by translating experiences and lessons learned post-disaster into advocacy for pre-disaster mitigation activities.
The toolkit serves a dual function. It provides access to mitigation information and helps volunteers tell their story by transforming experience into educational tools. Volunteers can take resilience to the next level and recruit new advocates to the disaster safety movement, creating resilience influencers within their organizations and communities.
Table of Contents
My Story: A Volunteer’s Perspective Page 5-7Identify Your Risk Page 8A Volunteer’s Perspective: Resilience and Affordability Page 9-11A Volunteer’s Perspective: Retrofitting and Rebuilding Page 12-13DIY Wind Inspection Video Page 14Protecting Windows Page 15-16Protecting Garage Doors Page 17Protecting Entry Doors Page 18Retrofitting Roofs: Gable End Bracing Page 19Retrofitting Roofs: Decking Page 20Retrofitting Roofs: Strengthening Page 21Retrofitting Roofs: Underlayment Page 22-23Retrofitting Roofs: Coverings Page 24Rebuilding Roofs: Roof-to-Wall Connections Page 25Rebuilding Roofs: Creating a Load Path Page 26
Table of Contents
Rebuilding Roofs: Exterior Wall Sheathing/Siding Page 27A Volunteers Perspective: Safe Rooms Page 28-29A Tale of Two Homes: Tornado Page 30Make a Difference – Resources Page 31Amplify the Message: Become an Influencer Page 32High Wind Resources Page 33
Photos/VideosPhotos/Videos
(Users should insert photos and videos with short descriptors from the most recent
volunteer experience in the disaster zone)
My Story: A Volunteer’s Perspective
Photos/VideosPhotos/Videos
(Users should insert photos and videos with short descriptors from the most recent
volunteer experience in the disaster zone)
My Story: A Volunteer’s Perspective
(Users should include important takeaways and lessons learned from the most recent volunteer experience in
the disaster zone)
Example takeaways below
• Families, homes and belongings can be protected against high winds, hurricanes and tornadoes before they strike
• There are cost-effective “Do-It-Yourself” as well as professional contractor options for high wind mitigation
• Lack of building codes or use of older codes can increase damage vulnerability and modern wind codes are stronger because they are refined to include lessons learned after disasters
• Dangerous conditions following disasters, can be as devastating as the original disaster, but taking mitigation steps can make a difference
My Story: A Volunteer’s Perspective
Identify Your Risk
Communities should:• Identify High Wind Risks• Plan for the Worst
Consider this•90% of all tornadoes are EF-2 strength or lower•95% of damage occurs at EF-3 and below even during EF-4 or EF-5 tornado outbreaks
Can we affordably build to withstand tornadoes?•As little as 50¢ per square foot in metal connectors can deliver increased wind uplift resistance to meet the forces of EF-3 and below tornadoes
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Resilience and Affordability
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Resilience and Affordability
• Affordably Protecting Your Home from High Wind
(Users should include important takeaways and lessons learned from the most recent volunteer experience in
the disaster zone)
Example takeaways below
• Families, homes and belongings can be protected against high winds, hurricanes and tornadoes before they strike
• There are cost-effective “Do-It-Yourself” as well as professional contractor options for high wind mitigation
• Lack of building codes or use of older codes can increase damage vulnerability and modern wind codes are stronger because they are refined to include lessons learned after disasters
• Dangerous conditions following disasters, can be as devastating as the original disaster, but taking mitigation steps can make a difference
My Story: A Volunteer’s Perspective
Consider this•A package of high wind protection can cost as little as $1,100
Homeowners can:•Brace garage doors starting at $150 •Install plywood shutters from $275 to $750•Install aluminum shutters $7-$15 per foot•Seal roof decks for as little as $750•Install hurricane straps and clips for 50¢ each•Triple roof uplift resistance using premium adhesives at roof rafter/truss joints
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Resilience and Affordability
The VOAD FEMA P-804 and P-499 Guides outline requirements, including materials and
techniques
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Retrofitting and Rebuilding
DIY Wind Inspection Checklist
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Retrofitting
DIY Wind Inspection Video
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Retrofitting
Protecting Windows•Prevents internal pressurization•Prevents broken window glass •Reduces water intrusion
Do’s•Do purchase hurricane shutters or make temporary, emergency plywood shutters•Do install temporary shutters properly •Do invest in impact-resistant windows•Do Go Tapeless!
Don’ts•Don’t use duct or masking tape on windows•Don’t use window film in hurricane regions
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Retrofitting Openings
Protecting Windows - Video
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Retrofitting Openings
Protecting Garage Doors•Garage doors cover the largest and most vulnerable opening•Garage doors can be braced affordably
Do’s•Do brace doors that aren’t wind-resistant or impact-resistant•Do purchase replacement garage doors that are pressure rated for the correct wind speed
Don’ts•Don’t wait until a storm watch or warning is issued before protecting your garage door
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Retrofitting Openings
Protecting Entry Doors•Failure can lead to major damage
•Double entry doors are not as strong as single entry
•Doors that swing open inside are not as strong as outward swinging doors
Dos•Do ensure entry doors swing to the outside
•Do brace double entry doors
•Do install impact-resistant entry doors
•Do leave one door operable when shuttering to allow ingress/egress
Don’ts•Don’t wait until a storm watch or warning is issued to take these steps
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Retrofitting Openings
Gable End Bracing •A gable roof forms a “standing A” shape•A gable roof can fail in high wind unless it is braced or constructed with balloon framing
Do’s•Do brace gable end walls•Do ensure adequate sheathing connection at the top of the gable end
Don’ts•Don’t wait until a storm watch or warning is issued before taking these steps
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Retrofitting Roofs
Roof Decking•Lightweight decking and weak nailing patterns can allow wind to rip sheathing from the roof
Do’s•Do install a solid plywood roof deck of 5/8” thickness to maximize wind-resistance
•Do use an adequate nailing pattern of 6” on center
•Do ensure that nails penetrate directly into roof framing
Don’ts•Don’t use staples to hold decking in place
•Don’t place nails more than six inches apart
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Retrofitting Roofs
Applying Wood Adhesive•Premium flooring adhesive can strengthen the connection between roof framing and decking
•Proper application of the right adhesive can increase roof uplift resistance by up to 3X
Do’s•Do apply a continuous ¼” bead of APA AFG-01 certified wood adhesive along the rafter/deck joint
Don’ts•Don’t wait until a storm watch or warning is issued to take this step
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Retrofitting Roofs
Roof Covering, Deck & Underlayment - Video
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Retrofitting Roofs
Secondary Water Barrier/Underlayment •Final line of defense against water intrusion through nail holes or joints if the roof is damaged
Do’s•Do check attic to confirm roof decking is properly nailed
•Do install self-adhering bitumen tape, strips or other secondary water barrier
•Do follow manufacturer’s instructions for installing roof coverings in high wind areas
•Do make sure roof decking is properly nailed
Don’ts•Don’t wait until a storm watch or warning is issued to take this step
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Retrofitting Roofs
Roof Coverings•Failure to use high wind roof coverings (metal, shingles or tile) in wind regions and/or incorrect roof covering installation can cause loss during high winds events, including hurricanes and tornadoes
Do’s•Do ensure that roof decking is properly nailed before installing roof coverings
•Do install roof covering that meets and exceeds building code requirements
•Do check the existing roof deck for adequate nailing and moisture damage before installing new coverings
Don’ts•Never install new roof coverings over an old layer of roofing
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Retrofitting Roofs
Roof-to-Wall Connections•The entire roof can fail when roof-to-wall connections fail in high wind. Traditional toe-nailed connections are weak and can allow the roof to detach in high wind leading to progressive building failure.
Do’s•Do use specified metal connectors to ensure a continuous load path from roof to walls and walls to foundation
Don’ts•Don’t use toe-nailing or other older connection methods. Use metal connectors, e.g. hurricane clips and straps instead.
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Rebuilding - Roofs
Exterior Wall – Creating a Load Path•Uplift loads must be carried on a strong path from the roof down into foundation
Do’s•Do connect the roof securely to the wall
•Do link walls to the foundation
Don’ts•Don’t just connect the roof and walls without adequate attaching the walls to foundation
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Rebuilding – Creating a Load Path
Exterior Wall – Sheathing/Siding •Siding is frequently blown off walls in high wind events
•Wind-driven rain is frequently blown into wall cavities
Do’s•Use 5/8” exterior grade plywood
•Use high wind rated products
•Use enhanced nailing patterns
Don’ts•Don’t use products that are not high wind rated
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Rebuilding – Sheathing/Siding
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Tornado Safe Rooms
A Volunteer’s Perspective: Tornado Safe Rooms
Tornado Safe Room Considerations:•Can be site-built or manufactured•Can be installed in new or existing homes•Can be located anywhere on the first floor, in a basement or outside
Be sure to:•Stock with flashlights, food, water and communication systems•Securely anchor the safe room or shelter to the foundation•Have a separate foundation if installed in or over a crawl space
Remember:•Do not build a safe room if you reside in a flood or storm surge evacuation zone•Always build to FEMA P-361 guidelines or the ICC/NSSA 500 standard•Designs found in FEMA P-320: Taking Shelter from the Storm: Building a Safe Room for Your Home or Small Business, meet the FEMA P-361 guidelines and the ICC/NSSA 500 standard
A Tale of Two Homes: Tornado
My Story: Make a Difference
Advocate for Resilience
• FLASH DIY Videos• FLASH Cards• How-to Animations
Amplify the Message: Become an Influencer
• Talk to community groups, including your own• Examples of local clubs you can reach out to:
Kiwanis clubs Exchange clubs Rotary clubs Women’s clubs Junior League Church youth groups Homeowner’s associations Local government meetings Local Chamber of Commerce Local young professional groups
• Traditional methods such as using flyers placed on billboards in cafes• Nontraditional ways such as social media and email• Host a volunteer “open house” event• Provide volunteer orientation/training • Host a luncheon
High Wind Resources
www.flash.orgwww.protect-your-home.org
www.youtube.com/stronghomes
Severe Winds FLASH Card
http://www.flash.org/resources/files/Severe%20Wind.pdf
Tornado Safety FLASH Card
http://www.flash.org/pdf/tornadoSafety0913.pdf
Safe Room FLASH Card
http://www.flash.org/resources/files/Safe%20Room.pdf
Hurricane FLASH Card
http://www.flash.org/resources/files/Hurricane.pdf
High Wind Video Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLR7GhNEQT6T8lzKnjex1fHb4fJyhRboiT
Tornadoes: Safe Rooms
http://flash.org/peril_inside.php?id=177