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The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8 th FERO Meeng Vninice Hnanice Sept. 14, 2016

The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

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Page 1: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN

Andrea Marinucci

8th FERO MeetingVninice HnaniceSept. 14, 2016

Page 2: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

Outline

• Brief introduction

• Results

• Conclusions

Page 3: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

Outline

• Brief introduction

Results

Conclusions and ideas for discussion

Page 4: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

Introduction

For the first time in X-ray astronomy, NuSTAR is providing us with high SNR spectra at energies above 10 keV, a crucial energy band for a sound

characterization of the underlying physical continuum, and, therefore, for a tight estimate of the spin of the central BH and high-energy cutoff energy.

Many of the objects studied so far have a simultaneous coverage with XMM-Newton/Suzaku and NuSTAR, providing the best data sets so far for

this kind of analysis.

3/13

Page 5: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

Introduction – Black hole spin measurements

Mrk 335 – NASA/JPL 2014 Press release

4/13

Page 6: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

Introduction – Coronal parameters

kT = 50 keVkT = 100 keVkT = 150 keV

5/13

Page 7: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

Introduction – Coronal parameters

kT = 50 keVkT = 100 keVkT = 150 keV

Molina+2013

5/13

Page 8: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

Outline

Brief introduction

• Results

Conclusions and ideas for discussion

Page 9: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

Results – Black hole spin measurements

6/13

Page 10: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

NGC 1365

Residuals to a G=1.75 power law continuum

Walton+2014

7/13

Page 11: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

NGC 1365

Residuals to a G=1.75 power law continuum

Both parameters indicate a quantity which is relative to

the primary continuum

Walton+2014

7/13

Page 12: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

MCG-6-30-16

Marinucci+2014

8/13

Page 13: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

MCG-6-30-16

Marinucci+2014

8/13

Page 14: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

Results – Coronal parameters

Fabian+2015

9/13

Page 15: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

Results – Coronal parameters

Fabian+2015

9/13

Page 16: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

Results – Coronal parametersIn some bright sources, high values or lower limits to the cutoff energy

have been found, suggesting the presence of a very hot corona surrounding the accretion disc.

NGC 5506 NGC 2110 NGC 7213

Matt+15 Marinucci+15 Ursini+15

medd

=0.7-14% medd

=0.2-3.7% medd~0.1%

10/13

Page 17: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

Results – Coronal parametersIn some bright sources, high values or lower limits to the cutoff energy

have been found, suggesting the presence of a very hot corona surrounding the accretion disc.

NGC 5506 NGC 2110 NGC 7213

Matt+15 Marinucci+15 Ursini+15

medd

=0.7-14% medd

=0.2-3.7% medd~0.1%

The next step is to build a small catalog and to start looking for correlations between the coronal temperature and other physical properties (e.g. black

hole mass, accretion rate).

10/13

Page 18: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

Results – Coronal parameters

Fabian+15Tortosa et al., in prep.

NuSTAR

INTEGRAL

Swift-BAT

ALL

11/13

Page 19: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

Results – Coronal parameters

.../NU

MCG+8-11-11 ? ? Swift/NU NGC 6814 ? ? Swit/NU

More observations are under scrutiny ..

12/13

Page 20: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

Outline

Brief introduction

Results

• Conclusions

Page 21: The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN - avcr.czastro.cas.cz/svoboda/marinucci_fero8.pdf · The NuSTAR view of radio-quiet AGN Andrea Marinucci 8th FERO Meeting Vninice Hnanice Sept

Conclusions

• A number of robust black hole spin measurements have been presented since the launch of NuSTAR

• Following the continuum helps in keeping track of the broad Iron Ka component

•High energy cut-off have been measured in several AGN with NuSTAR (more are yet to come!)

• They are not ubiquitous

• Further observations will help us in understanding the nature of the primary continuum, such as the relation between the

accretion rate and the cutoff energy and the link between the disc reflection and the extension of the hot corona.

13/13