The Past Participle 过 去 分 词 III

-- as adverbial 作状语

Review1.I like reading the novels ______ (write ) by

Zhang Ailing.

2. The girl ______ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin.

3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______ (repair).

4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself ______ (hear).

5. I found the little girl ______ (cry) at the corner.

written

writing

repaired

heardcrying

6. I want the doors of my new house _______ (paint) white.

7.There was a _________ (surprise) look on his face.

8. He was ______ (excite) at the good news.

9. The story was so________ (move) that he was _______ (move) to tears.

painted

surprised

excitedmoving

moved

Find out the sentences with same meaning As I was worried about the journey, I was

unsettled for the first few days. I was unsettled for the

first few days.

While I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.

I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.

Worried about the journey,,

Confused by the new surrounding,

Exhausted,

过去分词作时间状语 1. When it is heated, ice will be changed

into water.

2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.

When heated, ice will be changed into water.

Seen under a microscope,, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.

过去分词作原因状语 1. Since/ As she was given advice by the

famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.

2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.

Given advice by the famous detective ， , the young lady was no longer afraid.

Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.

过去分词作条件或者假设状语 1. If they had been given more

attention, the cabbages could have grown better.

2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go.

Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.

Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.

作方式或伴随情况状语 The hunter left his house , followed by

his dog.

She sat by the window, lost in thought.

The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.

She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.

lost 表示一种迷失心理状态

Rewrite with proper conjunctions Example : United we stand, divided we fail. If we are united, we will stand, but if we are

divided,we will fail.

1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.

→

2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.→

When he was asked what had happened, …

Because he was well known for his expert advice, …

3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.

4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became

very popular among Chinese teenagers.

5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.

6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.

If we were given more time,

Once it was translated into Chinese,

Because she was deeply interested in medicine,

Although he was left alone at home,

Summary

过去分词与句子主语有被动的关系； 过去分词短语作状语所描述谓语动作发生的时间，条件等； 分词短语作状语所描述谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前或没有一定的时间性。 

Exercise

1 ． _____ black and blue, the lady couldn’t move.

A ． Beaten B ． Beating C ． To be beaten D ． To beat2 ． ________ everywhere, the wolves had no where ________ themselves. A ． Hunting, hiding B ． To hunt, to hide C ． Hunted, hiding D ． Hunted, to hide

A

D

3. The teacher walked to lab, ________.A. followed by his students B. his students followedC. and followed by his students D. both A and B

4 ． When ________ into the warm room, ice soon changes into water. A.heating and taking B.heated, and taking C.heating or taken D.heated or taken

D

A