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2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
The Present(s)Present Simple & Present Continuous
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
2 tenses for 1 time• Present Simple :‣What People Do
➡ I work at SOREM
• Present Continuous‣ Talking About Now
➡We are studying English
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Present Simple• What is it for ?‣ To express habits
➡ I get up at 7am
➡We work 5 days a week
➡She reads her email everyday
‣ To express known facts➡The world is round
➡This switch is oval
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Present Simple• How does it work ?‣ The infinitive form of the verb, ex :
‣ To work➡ I work
➡You work
➡He/She/It Work(s) <<< The exception !
➡We work
➡You work
➡They Work
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Present Simple• The third person of the singular
‣ You add an “S” at the end➡She works
➡He sings
➡ It changes
Important !‣When a verb ends with an “S” or a “Z” add an “E”
before the “S”➡She wishes you happy new year
➡He finishes the cake
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Present Simple• Interrogative form = Do + Verb (Does at the 3rd person singular)
‣ To ask a question :➡Do you know our products ?
➡Where does she work ? (Look no “S” at the 3rd person)
➡When do you eat ?
➡What does he make ? (Look no “S” at the 3rd person)
➡Why do you do this ?
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Present Simple• Negative form = Do + Not + Verb • (Does at the 3rd person singular)
‣ To form a negation :➡You do not know our products
➡She doesn’t work here (Look no “S” at the 3rd person)
➡You don’t eat today
➡He does not make it anymore (Look no “S” at the 3rd person)
➡Why don’t you do this ? negation + Interrogation
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Practice
He ..... .. at 9:00 am
He .... his teethfor 3 minutes
He ..... a showereveryday
To wake up To get up To brush To have
He ..... .. quickly
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Practice
I ..... to work every morning
To eat
He ...... a phone call to his daughters at 6 pm
To go To work To make
We ...... luncheveryday at noon
She ...... until 5 pmon weekdays
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Practice
I ..... carefullymost of the time
I .... up hill every saturday
They .... togethervery often
We ..... a meetingon tuesday mornings
AFFIRMATIVE FORMTo driveTo run To shopTo have
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Practice
D... I ..... carefully ?
D.. she .... football ? D.. they ....every saturday ?
D.. you ..... beer ?
Do + To driveDo + To play Do + To singDo + To drink
INTERROGATIVE FORM
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Practice
I ......... carefully
She d.... .... golf They ......... love songs
He d.. ..... water
Do not + To driveDo not + To play Do not + To singDo not + To drink
NEGATIVE FORM
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Practice DialogDAILY HABITS
Jerry : Do you always wake up at 6:30 Susan ?Susan : No, I don’t. I sometimes wake up at 8 am at the weekend.Jerry : Do you drive to work ?Susan : I usually drive to work, occasionally I take the bus.Jerry : Do you work late ?Susan : I sometimes work until 6 pm. I never work after 8 pm.Jerry : Do you play sports ?Susan : I often play tennis on wednesdays and sometimes soccer on sundays.
To Work
To DriveTo Play
To Wake Up
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Practice DialogPHONE CALL
Mr SOREM : Good morning this is Mr SOREM, from the Ussac plant. Can i speak to Mr Liberec please.Mr Liberec : Speaking, what can I do for you ?Mr SOREM : I call today about last week's shipping.Mr Liberec : Yes ?Mr SOREM : I always double-check the crates. I am missing some parts.Mr Liberec : What parts do you miss ?Mr SOREM : the part we miss is the plate XYA, where is it ?Mr Liberec : We usually verify and we never have this problem, Mr SOREM. Mr SOREM : I expect you to call me back tuesday, goodbye Mr Liberec.Mr Liberec : We never have meetings on tuesdays, you will have to wait thursday for an answer, goodbye Mr SOREM.
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
FREQUENCY ADVERBS
Frequency adverbs are usually placed before the verb.The exception is the verb “To be” and the modal verbs, where the frequency adverb come after the verb.
Ex. I am often late for work
100% I Always play tennis on thursdays
80% He or she usually works in the afternoon
75% They often sing in the evening
50% We sometimes swim at the weekend
30% You occasionally shop at lunchtime
10% He or she rarely travels in October
0% They never run in the winter
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
AND NOW...
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Present continuous• What is it for ?‣We are talking about Now
➡We are studying English. (To Study)
‣What is happening nowadays➡Prices are going up these days. (To Go Up)
‣What is coming soon➡She is travelling to Poland next monday. (To Travel)
• It is for a temporary state, something not finished
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Present continuous• How does it work ?‣Aux + Be + V + ing
➡Verb To Work :
➡ I am working
➡You Are working
➡He/She/It is working
➡We are working
➡You are working
➡They are working
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Present continuous• How does it work ?‣Be + Aux + V + ing
➡Am I working
➡Are you working
➡ Is he/she/it working
➡Are we working
➡Are you working
➡Are they working
INTERROGATIVE FORM
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Present continuous• How does it work ?‣Aux + Be + Not + V + ing
➡ I am not sleeping
➡You are not sleeping
➡He/She/It is not sleeping
➡We are not sleeping
➡You are not sleeping
➡They are not sleeping
NEGATIVE FORM
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Practice• Vocabulary :‣ To rise = To go up
‣ To fall = To go down
‣ To stay the same = Equal, it does not change➡Q : What was the price of petrol yesterday ?
➡A : US$ 95.19
➡Q : What is the price of petrol today ?
➡A : US$ 95.56
➡Q : Is it (To Rise), (To Fall), (To Stay) the same ?
➡A : It is ........ (To Rise/To Fall/To Stay)
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Practice• Vocabulary :‣ To shine | To snow | To rain
➡Q : What is the weather like ?
➡A : ....
‣ To study | To teach➡Q : What are you doing ?
➡A : We are .... english
➡Q : What am I doing
➡A : You are ..... english
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Present continuous• In English, "now" can mean:
‣ this second
‣ today
‣ this month
‣ this year
‣ this century, and so on
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Phone practiceJERRY : Good morning, I am Jerry from Smith Aviation, in London, i’d like to speak to Bob, please.
BOB : (To speak), what can I do for you ?
JERRY : Well, I am (to design) a new product and I would like to know if your new inductor could be used as a component in it.
BOB : What use were you actually (To think) of ?
JERRY : I am afraid i'm not (To tell) you.
BOB : Oh really, then I can't see why we're (To have) this conversation in the first place.
JERRY : What place are you (To talk) about ?
BOB : I wasn't (To mention) any specific place, i think you are (To misunderstand) me.
JERRY : Oh sorry, I thought you were (To invite) me to your place.
BOB : I'm not (To invite) you anywhere, what are you (To try) to say, may I ask, sir ?
JERRY : Keep (To ask), I won't answer, I'm not (To will) to say.
BOB : But I'm not (To ask) !
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
Phone practiceJERRY : Good, because I'm not (To say) anything, our new product is very secret.
BOB : I don't understand where this conversation is (To lead) to. You're not really (To help), are you?
JERRY : First you are (To want) me to go someplace and now you seem to think I'm (To lead) you somewhere. That's a lot of moving.
BOB : I'm sorry sir, I'm (To work) at the moment, if you are not (To go) to be more specific, we'd better stop this conversation now.
JERRY : Well I'm (To debate) about whether we should be (To stop) our phone call or (To carry) on with this nonsense.
BOB : Stop (To be) silly, please.
JERRY : That's insulting, I'm (To hang) up now goodbye.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JERRY (to himself) : Ahhh, I like (To annoy) people when it gets boring at work...
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
MODAL VERBS‣Can we do it ?
‣ Yes we can do it
• Principal modal verbs‣can | could‣may | might‣must ‣shall | should‣will | would‣ought
2014 © Madmolf - AFPI - ANGLAIS SOREM GROUP- USSAC 2014
To be continued...