The Process of Becoming True Self

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    The Process of BecomingYour True Self Dr. Rodney H. ClarkenNorthern Michigan University

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    The process of becoming your

    true self is

    a model of human development based on

    an integration of knowledge from psychology, philosophy and religion.

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    It identifies knowing, loving and

    willing as the three basic human capacities and

    describes how they are developed through the body, mind and soul.

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    It views the body, mind and

    soul as the three basic natures of human

    beings, that develop in hierarchical stages in an individual from embryo toadult (ontogeny) just as they did in theevolutionary development of human life(phylogeny) through the stages of mineral, vegetable, animal ( body ), human( mind ) and beyond ( soul ).

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    SoulSpirit

    Mind

    BodyKnow

    Love Will

    self True Self

    MineralVegetable

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    Your true self: the beginning

    You are here

    .

    We all start of as a one-celled microscopicorganism, invisible to the human eye. Thatis your true self at the initial stage of your development, containing all your future

    potentialities.

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    The process of becoming

    How do weget from here .

    To here

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    From the humble beginning

    of a one-celled being, we progresshierarchically through all the kingdoms andstages of development that we did in evolution:

    Mineral

    Vegetable

    Animal

    Human

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    Human (Brain/Mind)Animal (Body)

    VegetableMineral

    Stages of MaterialDevelopment

    Matter

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    These are the same stages

    that the world has gone through

    evolutionarily over millions of years First, there was matter that formed into

    minerals, that over time created the right

    conditions for the evolution of plants, thatwere followed by animals, which set thestage for humans.

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    Hierarchy of material creation

    Human

    Animal

    Vegetable

    MineralMatter

    Relative abundance of realm

    Time

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    The human being is the latest

    and highest realm of creation,incorporating in itself the qualities andattributes of the earlier and lower creations: mineral, vegetable & animal

    These physical developments that tookbillions of years to accomplish inevolution, we pass through in ninemonths within the womb

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    Human nature

    The human being combines all the lower levels of creation of mineral, vegetableand animal in its body, and shares their qualities.

    Humans add the element of mind , basedin a more evolved brain, and have thecapacity to transcend them all with itssoul .

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    Soul Divine SpiritualMind Human Mental

    Body Animal Physical

    VegetableHuman Nature Mineral

    Each higher level encompassesand transcends the lower

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    Stages of human development

    The body, mind and soul each go through amineral, vegetable, animal and human stage of development in the process of your realizingtheir full potential.

    The true self is your soul endowed with full

    spiritual powers. We will briefly explore each of these.

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    The stages of the body: 1. mineral

    We start off as one-celled organisms made up of atoms and molecules held together like the atoms

    and molecules of a mineral. Our one-cell divides into two, each successive

    cell follows a similar pattern, then the cells begindifferentiating into different body parts and

    integrating into patterns, like a mineral crystal. We do not lose the mineral qualities of cohesion

    of our body until we die, when the atoms andmolecules break apart returning again to simple

    matter.

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    The vegetable stage of body

    The fetus implants itself on the wall of theuterus and draws nourishment from the host

    mother through an umbilical cord. If uprooted,we die.

    We grow from the one-celled seed, augmentingin size, qualities and development until at birthwe have billions of cells and the organs tomove to the animal stage. This vegetativequality cause us physical growth throughout our lives.

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    The animal stage of body

    Adds the animal qualities of sensation andmovement.

    In the womb, the senses and capacitiescommon to animals are being developed, butnot yet actively used.

    At birth the physical body, which humans sharein common with animals, is able to begindeveloping its sensorimotor capacities.

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    The human stage of the body

    What distinguishes humans from animals

    is reason, which physically depends onthe developed brain which has evolvedover eons.

    Understanding the physical brain canhelp us to understand the more abstractand higher mind and its role in the body.

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    Man finds himself in the

    predicament that Nature has endowed him essentially with three brains

    which, despite great differences in structure,

    must function together and communicate withone another. The oldest of these brains isbasically reptilian. The second has beeninherited from lower mammals, and the third isa later mammalian development, which, in itsculmination in primates, has made manpeculiarly man. (MacLean, quoted in Koestler, Ghost in the machine , pp. 277-78)

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    The Triune Brain

    Reptilian brain(brain stem) oldest

    Paleomammalian brain(limbic system) later Neomammalian brain

    (neocortex) latestBased on MacLeanhttp://www.ezls.fb12.uni-siegen.de/mkroedel/paul_maclean.html

    http://www.ezls.fb12.uni-siegen.de/mkroedel/paul_maclean.htmlhttp://www.ezls.fb12.uni-siegen.de/mkroedel/paul_maclean.html
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    The reptilian brain

    As infants, we operate primarily from the oldestpart of our triune brains, the brain stem, whichroughly corresponds to the reptilian brain. Itcontrols internal functions, instinctive drives,reflexes, sleep, arousal and impulses

    As we master and transcend some of theseinternal primitive activities and forces, weadvance to higher animal functions

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    The paleomammalian brain

    We move to the higher more evolved limbicsystem, the second oldest part of the brain, which

    processes information in such a way that itbecomes experienced as feelings and emotions,which become the guiding force for behavior.(Jantsch, Self-organizing universe , p. 167)

    Very similar in organization, chemistry andfunction to the paleomammalian brain of horses,dogs and cats, and intimately connected to thebrain stems visceral and emotional functions

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    The neomammalian brain

    The neocortex constitutes the latest andhighest stage in evolution of the brain. It

    encompasses the limbic system and the brainstem.

    It is what distinguishes humans from animalsphysiologically.

    It is the seat of thought and most voluntarymovements: mother of invention and father of abstract thought.

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    Three brains in one

    Reptilian brain stem: controls muscles, balanceand autonomic functions, such as breathing

    and heartbeat; is active, even in deep sleep Paleomammalian limbic system: concerned

    with emotions and instincts, feeding, fighting,fleeing, and sexual behavior

    Neomammalian neocortex: comprises higher cognitive functions which distinguish humansfrom animals

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    The triune brain as body, heart

    and mind Body, brain stem , part of ourselves the regulates

    systems in our body. Perceives itself in the lower belly, the area of its major biological functioning

    (i.e., hunger, sex) Heart, limbic system , the part of ourselves that

    feels emotions. Perceives itself in the chest, thearea of its primary responsibility and sensory

    awareness. Mind, neocortex , the part of ourselves we most

    often think of as who we are. Perceives itself inthe head, the are that forms judgments, handles

    short term memory and does abstractions

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    Triune brain and the three basic

    human capacities Body: to will, centered in brain stem

    Heart: to love, centered in limbic system

    Mind: to know, centered in neocortex

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    The knowing, loving and willing

    process of becoming true self

    LovingHeart

    WillingBody

    KnowingMind

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    Each of the triune brains thinks

    differently Body thinks in gestalt sequences of body

    sensations; body consciousness

    Heart thinks in sequences of feelings;emotional consciousness

    Mind thinks in sequences of words,concepts, thoughts, logic, etc.; mentalconsciousness

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    Soul Divine SpiritualMind Human Mental

    (Heart Mammal Emotional)Body Animal Physical

    Human Nature &Triune Brain

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    The brain-mind connection

    The brain is the physical organ that is the seat of the subjective mind, but the conscious mind is

    different and distinct from the objective brain. First person (I) subjective mind (conscious

    experience) reciprocally interacts with thirdperson (it) objective brain (neurological systems).

    The brain is in the body and the body is in themind.

    Next, we will look briefly at one aspect of the stagesof the mind using Piagets cognitive model.

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    Stages of the mind: 1. mineral

    The initial mineral stage of the mind is thebonding in simple patterns of the elements of sensations, perceptions, impulses, images, etc.into a coherent mental representation.

    The mind is primarily sensorimotor and takes

    as its object the sensorimotor realm. Its generalself-sense is material and physical.

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    Animal stage of the mind

    The animal stage of mind can sense and movewith and within the mind without the need of material senses and movement. Here the mindcan see and hear for itself, without physicaleyes or ears. This is the concrete operationalstage where the mind can conserve and canlogically and systematically manipulate symbolsrelated to concrete objects.

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    Human stage of the mind

    The mental mind, where the mind can thinkabout itself and reflect upon and represent nonmaterial (abstract) reality. This stage isrepresented by formal operations: logicalmanipulation of symbols related to abstractconcepts. It takes as it object the world of thought and is creative, constructive andsystematic.

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    Soul stage of the mind

    When the mind reaches the soul stage,the mind transcends itself and isillumined by the soul which lead to higher authentic, autonomous, unified, visionaryand intuitive thinking. The mind becomespost logical, rational, personal, verbal,etc., no longer limited by those mentalconstructs.

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    What is the soul?

    \Soul\ The animating and vital principle

    in humankind credited with the facultiesof thought, action and emotion andconceived as forming an immaterial entitydistinguished from but temporallycoexistent with the body. Dictionary

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    an animating and vital

    principle Energy; courage; spirit; fervor; affection,

    or any other noble manifestation of theheart or moral nature; inherent power or goodness. Definition 4 of soul from Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

    The soul is like the sun which illumines,sustains and is reflected in the body andmind.

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    faculties of thought, action

    and emotion Thought (Mind) : Knowing , Thinking

    Understanding TRUTH

    Action (Body) : Willing , Doing Justice GOOD

    Emotion (Heart) : Loving , Feeling Unity BEAUTY

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    an immaterial entity

    \Im`ma*te"ri*al\ 1. Not consisting of matter;incorporeal; spiritual;

    \Spir"it*u*al\ 1. Consisting of spirit; not material;incorporeal; 2. Of or pertaining to the intellectualand higher endowments of the mind; mental;intellectual. 3. Of or pertaining to the moral

    feelings or states of the soul, as distinguishedfrom the external actions; reaching and affectingthe spirits. 4. Of or pertaining to the soul or itsaffections as influenced by the Spirit;

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    distinguished from buttemporally coexistent with thebody The soul is different and distinct from the body,

    but associated with the body for the limited timeof its life

    The body is like a horse and the soul is like therider. At one level we identify with and care for

    the body as it is the vehicle for the soul, our true identity, which exists after the body dies.

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    The soul is like an embryo

    As an immaterial entity it is hard tocomprehend. We can use material metaphors

    to help us understand what it is and how itworks

    The development of the embryo is analogous tothe development of the soul. As the embryodevelops all the physical attributes for thisworld, the soul develops spiritual attributes for the next.

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    The womb of this world

    Just as the body develops all of it physicalcapacities while in the womb of its mother, thesoul develops its spiritual capacities while in thewomb of this world. The human body serves asthe placenta to the soul, taking in and filteringthe nourishment of the world so that the soulcan develop the spiritual qualities andcharacteristics needed in the next realm.

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    Mineral stage of the soul

    At conception, the soul comes into being. Itmight be compared to the simple one-celledorganism of the body. It has all of the capacitiesinherent in it, but they have yet to bedeveloped. Initially the soul in the mineral stagecan be conceived of as the cohesion of atomsand molecules of spirit and virtues bindingtogether to make a new entity, a uniquespiritual identity, just as the body is a uniquephysical identity.

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    Vegetable stage of soul

    As interpreted by the Scholastics, thevegetative soul was common to plants,animals, and humans; the sensitive soulwas common to animals and humans;and the rational soul was found only inhumans. Vegetable love is thus a lovethat grows, takes nourishment, andreproduces, although slowly. The American HeritageDictionary

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    Animal stage of soul

    At this stage the human soul adds thecapacity of sensation to the earlier mineral spirit of cohesion and thevegetable spirit of growth andreproduction: we see, hear and feel withour soul, in a similar way that we can firstsee, hear and feel with our physicalsenses, then later with our mental.

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    Spirit stage of the soul

    The soul can transcended itself mergingwith the Great Holy Spirit, freeing itself of all physical, mental and spiritualattachments, such as attachment to thevirtues and names of the Divine Creator,rather than to the Ultimate InfiniteEssence that transcends all limitationsand divisions.

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    How do negotiate these stages?

    Using our knowing, loving and willingcapacities through our body, minds andsouls.

    The following figures and charts willpresent some correlates of these to help

    us understand how we might use them tofurther the process of becoming our trueselves.

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    SoulSpirit

    Mind

    BodyKnow

    Love Will

    self True Self

    MineralVegetable

    Knowing

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    Thinking

    WillingDoingGood

    HandJusticeMorals

    LovingFeelingBeauty

    HeartUnityArts

    mind

    soul body

    Knowing

    ScienceUnderstanding

    HeadTruth

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    Table 2. Some correlates of knowing, loving and willing

    WillLoveKnow

    GoodBeautyTruth

    AutonomyAltruismAuthenticity

    DoFeelThink

    Creation/

    Construction

    Compassion/

    Caring

    Consultation/

    Investigation

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    CourageCompassionReason

    BodySoulMind

    ConativeAffectiveCognitive

    HandHeartHead

    JusticeUnityUnderstanding

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    Practical ReasonAestheticJudgment

    Pure Reason

    TranscendIntegrateDifferentiate

    Communion-adaptation

    Eros-transcendence

    Agency-preservation

    MoralsArtsScience

    Intersubjective(We)Subjective (I)Objective (It)

    Ethics/ OntologyAesthetics/Axiology

    Logic/Epistemology

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    Table 2: Some correlates of body,mind and soul

    VirtuesKnowledgeNutritionFood

    DivineHumanAnimalKingdom/Realm

    SpiritualMentalPhysicalWorld

    SoulMindBodyNature

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    Post Rational(certitude)

    Rational(empirical)

    Pre Rational(drives)

    Reason

    Trans Logical(inspiration)

    Logical(reason)

    Pre Logical(magic)

    Logic

    Post Verbal-Deeds

    Verbal-Words

    Pre Verbal-Body, Cries

    Language

    TranscendentalSubjectiveObjectiveReality/Spirit

    HeartHeadHandSymbol

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    4 th and onpostconventional

    2 -3 rd person,

    conventional

    1 st , person,Preconventional

    Perspective

    ReligionScienceNatureSource

    Theo centricEgo World

    centric

    Bio centricSelf Center

    TheosphereNoosphereBiosphereSphere

    Super-Conscious

    Self-Conscious

    Sub-Conscious

    Conscious-ness

    Transpersona(universal,transcendent

    Personal(ego, ethnic)

    Pre Personal(physical,emotional)

    Identity

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    Soul

    Mind

    BodyKnow

    Love Will

    self True Self

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    References

    This presentation has drawn from theworks of Bahaullah, Abdul-Baha andKen Wilber. I refer you to their writings for more breadth, depth and clarity on thesetopics.

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