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TheProtestant
ReformationThrough Maps
TheProtestant
ReformationThrough Maps
Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
R. H. Bainton The Reformation of the 16c
Thus, the papacy emerged as something between an Italian city-state and European power, without forgetting at the same time the claim to be the vice-regent of Christ. The Pope often could not make up his mind whether he was the successor of Peter or of Caesar. Such vacillation had much to do with the rise and success of the Protestant Reformation.
Caricature of Pope Alexander VI by Martin Luther, 1545
Caricature of Pope Alexander VI by Martin Luther, 1545
Causes of the Reformation? Church corruption
Avignon Papacy
Conciliarism
Marsilius of Padua Defensor Pacis [Defender of the Peace]
• Attacked papal authority
• The Christian community is the sum of ALL its parts!
Development of personal devotions suspicion of clergy
Greed of secular leaders 1/3 of Europe church land
Papal need for money indulgences
Printing Press
The Spread of the Printing PressThe Spread of the Printing Press
The Holy Roman
Empire in the 16c
“Why theGermanies?”
The Holy Roman
Empire in the 16c
“Why theGermanies?”
The Spread of LutheranismThe Spread of Lutheranism
The Peasant Revolt - 1525The Peasant Revolt - 1525
Calvin’s World in the 16cCalvin’s World in the 16c
ProtestantChurches
inFrance
(Late 16c)
ProtestantChurches
inFrance
(Late 16c)
The AnabaptistsThe Anabaptists
Dutch persecution of Anabaptists (Mennonites)
ReformationEurope
(Late 16c)
ReformationEurope
(Late 16c)