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The Psychodynamic ApproachKey terms
‘Being entirely honest with oneself is a good exercise.’
Sigmund Freud
Three, the id, ego and superego
• How many parts make up a personality according to Freud?
The id
• Which part of the personality are we all born with?
Five stages should be passed through
• How many stages of psychosexual development are there?
The oral stage – 0 to 1 year
• Which stage of psychosexual development is associated with the mouth and suckling?
Oedipus
• Which famous character from Greek myth was used to symbolise a relationship that a child develops with his parents in the phallic phase?
Free association
• Which therapy technique involves the patient allowing their thoughts free rein?
The unconscious mind can come to the fore
• What did Freud believe about dreaming and the unconscious mind?
Things that cannot be thought about in daily life are in dreams, but disguised.
• What is dream symbolism?
Three, the id, ego and superego
• How many parts make up a personality according to Freud?
They are difficult to test
• What complaint have scientific psychologists made about Freud’s theories?