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The Quest For
EqualityBy: Tom P. Bolles
Kimberly S. Conway Doris A. Kahler
Standards BEGINBEGIN
Click on the link below to view and print out a handout/study guide for your
students to use in conjunction with this presentation.
AND THE JOURNEY BEGINS...
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all are created equal…”
The Declaration of Independence
men
Thomas Jefferson, 1776
The Suffrage TrailBridging the gap between inequality and equality.
1848 -
Seneca Falls
Women’s Rights
Convention 1920 - 19th Amendment
Passed - Women
receive right to vote.
1848 Seneca Falls
Women’s Rights
Convention
Seneca Falls, New YorkJuly 1848
•World’s first women’s rights convention
•Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions
•Set agenda for women’s rights movement that followed
Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men and women are created equal…”
-Elizabeth Cady Stanton, 1848Elizabeth Cady Stanton (sitting), Susan B. Anthony (standing)
“Ain’t I a woman?”-Sojourner Truth, 1851
“That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere. Nobody helps me any best place. And ain’t I a woman?…If the first woman God ever made was strong enough to turn the world upside down all alone, these women together ought to be able to turn it back and get it right-side up again. And now that they are asking to do it the men better let them.”
PROMINENT SUFFRAGETTES
Susan B. Anthony
Sojourner Truth
Elizabeth Cady StantonCarrie Chapman Catt
Lucretia Mott
Rosa Parks
Sally Ride
Gloria Steinem
Nellie Bly
Carrie Nation
How is an Amendment Passed?How is an Amendment Passed?
Amendments are proposed by:
-A two-thirds(2/3) vote of both houses of Congress
OR
-A national convention called by Congress
Amendments are ratified by:
-Approval of three-fourths (3/4) of the state legislatures
OR
-Special ratifying conventions in three-fourths (3/4) of the states
Obstacles Women FacedObstacles Women Faced
Tradition - people believed a woman’s role was in the home taking care of the family.
Women - many women felt new freedoms also meant new responsibilities and situations making the future uncertain.
Laws - many laws limited and restricted the opportunities open to women.
Religion - Organized religions viewed women as subservient to men.
FAMOUS WOMEN’S FIRSTS1848 - first Women’s Rights Convention
1849 - first woman elected to the American Academy of Arts and Science
1853 - first woman ordained as a minister in the Protestant denomination
1855 - first woman on record to keep her own name after marriage
1855 - first state school to admit women (U. of Iowa)
1869 - first woman suffrage law in U.S. passed
1870 - first time for women to serve on Juries
1870 - first state to admit a woman to the bar (Iowa)
1870 - first issue of Woman’s Journal appears
1872 - first women to register and vote in a presidential election
1875 - first women’s college founded (Smith College)
1879 - first woman lawyer admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court
1917 - first woman elected to U.S. Congress (Montana)
1924 - first woman elected governor of a state (Wyoming)
1932 - first woman elected to U.S. Senate (Arkansas)
1971 - first battered women’s shelter opened (Illinois)
1973 - first time U.S. military is integrated (women-only branches are eliminated)
1981 - first woman appointed to the Supreme Court
Achieving Equality
• In order for women to get the right to vote, an Amendment had to be added to the Constitution.
States Ratifying the 19th Amendment
• In 1919, there were 48 states forming the United States of America. To get the required 3/4th majority for ratification, the 19th Amendment needed the approval of at least 36 states.
Teachers: Click here for more information.
Click on the image below to go to a web site where you can print out a list of the states, in the order in
which they ratified the 19th Amendment, as well as a map of the United States.
States Ratifying the 19th Amendment
States Ratifying the 19th Amendment
June 1919
WI
ILKS
TX
OH
MIPA
NY MA
States Ratifying the 19th Amendment
July 1919
IA
MO
AK
States Ratifying the 19th Amendment
August 1919
NE
MT
States Ratifying the 19th Amendment
September 1919
MN NH
States Ratifying the 19th Amendment
October 1919
UT
States Ratifying the 19th Amendment
November 1919
ME
CA
States Ratifying the 19th Amendment
December 1919
WI
ND
SD
States Ratifying the 19th Amendment
January 1920
OR
RI
IN
KY
States Ratifying the 19th Amendment
February 1920
NJ
AZ NM
NV
ID
OK
States Ratifying the 19th Amendment
March 1920
WA
WV
States Ratifying the 19th Amendment
August 1920
TN
States which did not vote on the 19th Amendment
Did not vote on 19th Amendment
Were not states in 1919-20, accepted the 19th Amendment when admitted as states
Not States in 1919-20
Sufferin’ ‘til Suffrage
Click Here to Access Video (it may take a few minutes)
When web page comes upgo to Multimedia and click “Play” Video.
ASSESSMENT
• The women’s suffrage movement involved many different people from many different places. Who do you feel made the largest impact on this movement and why? Give an example of this impact.
• In 1848 the Seneca Falls Women’s Rights Convention was held. Who were the significant women in this convention and what was achieved/accomplished through this effort?
• “Ain’t I a women…,” these were the words that were spoken by Sojourner Truth in 1851. What was the overall message that she was trying to put across? Was she successful?
ESSAYS
ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENTYou are the editor of a newspaper reflecting on the women’s suffrage movement. You must complete the following tasks by 10 PM tonight in order to make the press deadline for tomorrow’s paper. Remember, you are trying to bring the issue of women’s rights and the suffrage movement to the forefront.
TASKS:
1. Write a front page article detailing the works of one prominent suffragette. Include a catchy headline.
2. Write a supporting article detailing some of the obstacles that were hindering this movement. Include a catchy headline.
3. Create a political cartoon about the women’s suffrage movement.
4. Write a supporting article focusing on the ratification of the 19th Amendment. Include a catchy headline.
5. Create a top ten list of the women’s firsts throughout history.
Remember….deadline is 10 PM, be on time!
Referenceshttp://genxtvland.simplenet.com/SchoolHouseRock/song.hts?lo+sufferin -Unofficial Schoolhouse Rock Site
www.usgennet.org/~alhnilus/alhn1920.html
http://www.greatwomen.org/lcvt2.htm - National Women's Hall of Fame
http://www.nmwh.org/ - National Women's Museum
www.nara.gov
Life Magazine, 1914.
Viola, Herman, Why We Remember, Scott Foresman Addision Wesley, Illinois, 1998