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The Renaissance. Part One: An Introduction To The Renaissance. What Is the Renaissance?. The Renaissance is the rebirth of learning and the arts that began in Italy in the 1300’s The Renaissance brought great advancements in literature, philosophy, visual art, theater, and architecture. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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The The RenaissanceRenaissance
The The RenaissanceRenaissance
Part One:An Introduction To The
Renaissance
Part One:An Introduction To The
Renaissance
What Is the Renaissance?What Is the Renaissance?
• The Renaissance is the rebirth of learning and the arts that began in Italy in the 1300’s
• The Renaissance brought great advancements in literature, philosophy, visual art, theater, and architecture
• The Renaissance is the rebirth of learning and the arts that began in Italy in the 1300’s
• The Renaissance brought great advancements in literature, philosophy, visual art, theater, and architecture
Was It Really a Renaissance?Was It Really a Renaissance?
• Intellectual Development of High Middle Ages
– Rise of Scholasticism
– Literature• Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales
– Gothic Architecture
• Intellectual Development of High Middle Ages
– Rise of Scholasticism
– Literature• Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales
– Gothic Architecture
Why Italy?Why Italy?
• Urban Growth– Trade during the Crusades led to
the growth of the Italian cites of Venice, Florence, Milan, and revitalized Rome
• Urban Growth– Trade during the Crusades led to
the growth of the Italian cites of Venice, Florence, Milan, and revitalized Rome
Why Italy?Why Italy?
• Merchant Class Values– Wealthy, powerful merchants in Italy
stressed individual achievement
• Merchant Class Values– Wealthy, powerful merchants in Italy
stressed individual achievement
Why Italy?Why Italy?
• Classical Heritage– Renewed Interest in Greek and
Roman Classics
– Decline of Constantinople, caused Byzantine scholars to flee with ancient Greek manuscripts
• Classical Heritage– Renewed Interest in Greek and
Roman Classics
– Decline of Constantinople, caused Byzantine scholars to flee with ancient Greek manuscripts
Renaissance ValuesRenaissance Values
• Humanism – study of human beings and human potential
• Enjoyment of Worldly Pleasures
• The Renaissance Man– An ideal individual who tried to
master every area of study
• Humanism – study of human beings and human potential
• Enjoyment of Worldly Pleasures
• The Renaissance Man– An ideal individual who tried to
master every area of study
Part Two:Renaissance Art
Part Two:Renaissance Art
Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1519Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1519
• He was a writer, painter, sculptor, engineer, and an architect
• “The Renaissance Man”
• He was a writer, painter, sculptor, engineer, and an architect
• “The Renaissance Man”
Self-Portrait (c. 1512)
Da Vinci’s PaintingsDa Vinci’s Paintings
The Last Supper (1498)Mona Lisa 1503-1505
Da Vinci and FlightDa Vinci and Flight
Left: Wing for a Flying Machine
Top: Flying Machine
Michelangelo 1475-1564Michelangelo 1475-1564
• He was a painter, sculptor, and an architect
• Most successful painter of Renaissance
• He was a painter, sculptor, and an architect
• Most successful painter of Renaissance Self-Portrait
Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel (1508-1512)
St. Peter’s Basilica by Michelangelo
Funding the construction of this building leads the
Catholic Church to sell indulgences
David, 1501-1504
Raphael (1483-1520)Raphael (1483-1520)
• Influenced by Leonardo Da Vinci
• Famous work is School of Athens
• Influenced by Leonardo Da Vinci
• Famous work is School of Athens
School of Athens, 1510-1511
Part Three:Literature During the Renaissance
Part Three:Literature During the Renaissance
Civic HumanismCivic Humanism
• Niccolo Machiavelli– The Prince, 1513– Questions the
motives of rulers– “Ends justify the
means”
• Niccolo Machiavelli– The Prince, 1513– Questions the
motives of rulers– “Ends justify the
means”
Religious HumanismReligious Humanism
• Desiderius Erasmus– In Praise of Folly
• Sir Thomas More– Utopia, 1516– Influenced Protestant
Reformation
• Desiderius Erasmus– In Praise of Folly
• Sir Thomas More– Utopia, 1516– Influenced Protestant
Reformation
Literary HumanismLiterary Humanism
• Petrarch– Father of Humanism
• William Shakespeare– English writer 1564-
1616– Focuses on human
character
• Petrarch– Father of Humanism
• William Shakespeare– English writer 1564-
1616– Focuses on human
character