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The Rise of Islam

The Rise of Islam. I. Introduction: The Setting Arabia and Its Neighbors

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The Rise of Islam

The Rise of Islam

I. Introduction: The Setting

I. Introduction: The Setting

Arabia and Its Neighbors

The Rise of Islam

I. Introduction: The Setting

II. The Rise & Spread of Islam

The Rise of Islam

I. Introduction: The Setting

II. The Rise & Spread of Islam

A. Muhammad

The Qur'an:  the Word of God revealed to Muhammad

The Rise of Islam

I. Introduction: The Setting

II. The Rise & Spread of Islam

A. Muhammad

1. the Hijra, 622

The Ka’aba in Mecca

Muhammad’s Hijra, 622

The Rise of Islam

I. Introduction: The Setting

II. The Rise & Spread of Islam

A. Muhammad

1. the Hijra, 622

B. The Conquests

Expansion of Islam

The Rise of Islam

I. Introduction: The Setting

II. The Rise & Spread of Islam

A. Muhammad

1. the Hijra (Hegira), 622

B. The Conquests

C. Organization of the Islamic World

The Rise of Islam

I. Introduction: The Setting

II. The Rise & Spread of Islam

A. Muhammad

1. the Hijra (Hegira), 622

B. The Conquests

C. Organization of the Islamic World

1. Umayyad Caliphate (661-750)

The Rise of Islam

I. Introduction: The Setting

II. The Rise & Spread of Islam

A. Muhammad

1. the Hijra (Hegira), 622

B. The Conquests

C. Organization of the Islamic World

1. Umayyad Caliphate (661-750)

2. Abassid Caliphate (750-1258)

Expansion of Islam

HARUN WAS THE FIRST CALIPH TO PLAY POLO

The Rise of Islam

I. Introduction: The Setting

II. The Rise & Spread of Islam

A. Muhammad

1. the Hijra (Hegira), 622

B. The Conquests

C. Organization of the Islamic World

1. Umayyad Caliphate (661-750)

2. Abassid Caliphate (750-1258)

III. Reasons for Arab Successes

The Rise of Islam

I. Introduction: The Setting

II. The Rise & Spread of Islam

A. Muhammad

1. the Hijra (Hegira), 622

B. The Conquests

C. Organization of the Islamic World

1. Umayyad Caliphate (661-750)

2. Abassid Caliphate (750-1258)

III. Reasons for Arab Successes

A. Factors Strengthening & Motivating the Arabs

The Rise of Islam

I. Introduction: The Setting

II. The Rise & Spread of Islam

A. Muhammad

1. the Hijra (Hegira), 622

B. The Conquests

C. Organization of the Islamic World

1. Umayyad Caliphate (661-750)

2. Abassid Caliphate (750-1258)

III. Reasons for Arab Successes

A. Factors Strengthening & Motivating the Arabs

B. Factors Weakening the Byzantines

The Rise of Islam

I. Introduction: The Setting

II. The Rise & Spread of Islam

A. Muhammad

1. the Hijra (Hegira), 622

B. The Conquests

C. Organization of the Islamic World

1. Umayyad Caliphate (661-750)

2. Abassid Caliphate (750-1258)

III. Reasons for Arab Successes

A. Factors Strengthening & Motivating the Arabs

B. Factors Weakening the Byzantines

IV. Impact

So who inherits the legacy of classical Civilization? The Byzantine Empire:  Hagia Sophia in Constantinople

Islamic civilization incorporating some classical tradition:  Mosaic facade of the Umayyad palace in Damascus

 

Islamic Coinage:  dinar of Abd al-Malik

An Arabic manuscript of Galen

Dome of the Rock, built on the Temple Mount in the late seventh century

Dome of the Rock (interior)

Inscription inside the Dome:

"There is no God but God; Muhammad is his Prophet. Jesus is also his Prophet, but God has no son; He neither Begets nor is Begotten"