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ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • DECEMBER 6 - 12, 2018 A13 AFRICAN AMERICAN ANATOMIST & PHYSIOLOGIST: Albert Crenshaw On March 20, 1952, Albert Crenshaw was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended Chowan Junior College on a basketball scholarship, earning his associate’s degree in 1973. Four years later, he earned his bachelor’s degree in biology from West Virginia University. Crenshaw worked in an orthopedic research lab at the University of California in San Diego. In 1994, he traveled to Sweden as part of a laboratory exchange program. From there, he went to San Francisco to work at the NASA Ames Research Center at Moffett Field. After his career at NASA, Crenshaw was invited to return to Sweden as a graduate student. He earned a PhD in anatomy and physiology from the University of Umeå. He was the first African American in Sweden to earn a doctorate degree in medical science. After earning his PhD, he served as a research assistant and professor of physiology at the Swedish National Institute for Working Life in the Centre for Musculoskeletal Research. Crenshaw has published several research articles for science journals and won a Certificate of Recognition from NASA. He is also a member of the American College of Sports Medicine. Learning Standards: I can read a biography about a person who has made a contribution in the fields of science, technology, or mathematics. Teachers, if you are using the St. Louis American’s NIE program and would like to nominate your class for a Classroom Spotlight, please email: [email protected]. SCIENCE CORNER Have you ever heard of a sports physical therapist? They learn about the body and help athletes prevent, treat, and recover from injuries. Therapists also assist with enhancing athletes’ performance. They develop training programs and are able to alter routines to meet the individual needs of each person. Sports physical therapists have to keep current with research and make sure their techniques are current and up to date. They have to communicate with athletes, coaches, and trainers to educate them. Preventing injuries and helping athletes recover from injuries is an important job. Therapists must earn a college degree and pass an exam that shows they are ready to help their patients. If you are patient, compassionate and interested in the science of the human body, this may be a career for you. Sports physical therapists can work in schools, hospitals, research labs, home health care, spas, gyms, and even for professional sports teams. Learning Standards: I can read nonfiction text for main idea and supporting details. The Science of Sports Physical Therapy ! CLASSROOM SPOTLIGHT SCIENCE STARS DID YOU KNOW? Content—Jennifer Wirthwein • Design—Beth Sharpe Background Information: In this experiment, you will see the transfer of potential and kinetic energy. Materials Needed: A Basketball or Soccer Ball (large and heavy) A Tennis Ball or Inflatable Rubber Ball (small and light) Procedure: q Carefully put the tennis ball on top of the basketball, holding one hand under the basketball and one on top of the tennis ball. w Let go of both the balls at exactly the same time and observe what happens. Transfer of Energy: When you are holding the balls in the air, they have potential energy. As they are dropped into motion, the energy becomes kinetic energy. When the balls hit the ground and bump into each other, some of the kinetic energy in the basketball transfers to the tennis ball, sending it in motion. Want More? Visit: http://www. sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects Learning Standards: I can follow sequential directions to complete an experiment. I can make predictions and analyze results. SCIENCE INVESTIGATION MATH CONNECTION Use the newspaper to complete these activities to sharpen your critical thinking skills. Activity One — Main Idea: Select an article in the newspaper. After you read the article, state the main idea. Find three supporting details for the main idea. Activity Two — Measuring: Find 3 measurements in the paper. Convert the standard measurements to metric measurements and vice versa. Learning Standards: I can use the newspaper to locate information. I can find the main idea and supporting details. I can convert measurements. The official distance of a marathon is 26.2 miles. Dimples on a golf ball reduce drag, which allows them to travel further. MAP PREP This special Newspaper In Education initiative is made possible, and delivered to classrooms, through The St. Louis American Foundation and its NIE Corporate Partners: In Ms. Mecheah Williams (right) 3rd grade class students Adaiya Lee, Samantha Gooch, Jayden Farmer, Marquis McDougle, and Da’Veon Pointer, with the help of teacher’s aid Corliss Humphrey (left), work math equations found using the STEM page in the newspaper. Avant Elementary is in the East St. Louis School District. Photo by Wiley Price/St. Louis American Hockey pucks are frozen before the game to avoid bouncing during play. Test your math skills with these sports-themed word problems! q Ryan got a hit 4 out of 12 times; Sarah got a hit 47 out of 100 times. What is the batting average for each player? Who has the better batting average? _________ w Team Wildcats won the football game against the Eagles. The score was 24-14. What are all of the possible ways each team may have scored during the game? e Nine soccer balls fit in one shipping box. If a company needs to ship 312 soccer balls, how many boxes will they need? _________ Learning Standards: I can add, subtract, multiply, and divide to solve a problem. Transfer Energy Through Balls! Sports Problems! Studies have shown that daily exercise can help reduce stress and boost your immune system, which keeps you healthy. A touchdown = 6 points An extra point after a touchdown = 1 point A 2-point conversion = 2 points A field goal = 3 points A safety = 2 points The St. Louis American’s award winning NIE program provides newspapers and resources to more than 8,000 teachers and students each week throughout the school year, at no charge.

The Science of Sports Physical Therapy!...associate’s degree in 1973. Four years later, he earned his bachelor’s degree in biology from West Virginia University. Crenshaw worked

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Page 1: The Science of Sports Physical Therapy!...associate’s degree in 1973. Four years later, he earned his bachelor’s degree in biology from West Virginia University. Crenshaw worked

ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • DECEMBER 6 - 12, 2018 A13

AFRICAN AMERICAN ANATOMIST & PHYSIOLOGIST:

Albert CrenshawOn March 20, 1952,

Albert Crenshaw was

born in Philadelphia,

Pennsylvania. He

attended Chowan Junior

College on a basketball

scholarship, earning his

associate’s degree in

1973. Four years later,

he earned his bachelor’s

degree in biology from

West Virginia University.

Crenshaw worked in an

orthopedic research lab at the University of California in San

Diego. In 1994, he traveled to Sweden as part of a laboratory

exchange program. From there, he went to San Francisco to

work at the NASA Ames Research Center at Moffett Field.

After his career at NASA, Crenshaw was invited to return to

Sweden as a graduate student. He earned a PhD in anatomy

and physiology from the University of Umeå. He was the

first African

American in

Sweden to earn

a doctorate

degree in

medical

science.

After earning

his PhD, he

served as

a research

assistant and

professor of

physiology at

the Swedish

National

Institute for

Working Life in

the Centre for

Musculoskeletal

Research.

Crenshaw has

published several research articles for science journals and

won a Certificate of Recognition from NASA. He is also a

member of the American College of Sports Medicine.

Learning Standards: I can read a biography about a

person who has made a contribution in the fields of science,

technology, or mathematics.

Teachers, if you are using the St. Louis American’s NIE program and would like to nominate your class for a Classroom Spotlight, please email: [email protected].

SCIENCE CORNER

Have you ever heard of a sports physical therapist?

They learn about the body and help athletes prevent,

treat, and recover from injuries. Therapists also assist

with enhancing athletes’ performance. They

develop training

programs and are

able to alter routines

to meet the individual needs of each person.

Sports physical therapists have to keep current with

research and make sure their techniques are current

and up to date. They have to communicate with

athletes, coaches, and trainers to educate them.

Preventing injuries and helping athletes recover

from injuries is an important job. Therapists must earn

a college degree and pass an exam that shows they are

ready to help their patients.

If you are patient,

compassionate and

interested in the

science of the human

body, this may be a career for you. Sports physical

therapists can work in schools, hospitals, research

labs, home health care, spas, gyms, and even for

professional sports teams.

Learning Standards: I can read nonfiction text

for main idea and supporting details.

The Science of Sports Physical Therapy!

CLASSROOM SPOTLIGHT SCIENCE STARS

DID YOU KNOW?

Cont

ent—

Jenn

ifer W

irthw

ein

• De

sign

—Be

th S

harp

e

Background Information: In this experiment, you will see the

transfer of potential and kinetic energy.

Materials Needed:

• A Basketball or Soccer Ball

(large and heavy) • A Tennis Ball or

Inflatable Rubber Ball (small and light)

Procedure:

q Carefully put the tennis ball on top

of the basketball, holding one hand

under the basketball and one on

top of the tennis ball.

w Let go of both the balls at exactly

the same time and observe what

happens.

Transfer of Energy: When you are

holding the balls in the air, they have

potential energy. As they are dropped

into motion, the energy becomes kinetic

energy. When the balls hit the ground

and bump into each other, some of

the kinetic energy in the basketball

transfers to the tennis ball, sending it

in motion.

Want More? Visit: http://www.

sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects

Learning Standards: I can follow

sequential directions to complete an

experiment. I can make predictions and

analyze results.

SCIENCE INVESTIGATION

MATH CONNECTION

Use the

newspaper to

complete these

activities

to sharpen

your critical

thinking skills.

Activity One — Main Idea: Select an

article in the newspaper.

After you read the article, state the main idea. Find three

supporting details for the main idea.

Activity Two — Measuring:

Find 3 measurements in the

paper. Convert the standard

measurements to metric

measurements and vice versa.

Learning Standards: I can use the newspaper to

locate information. I can find

the main idea and supporting

details. I can convert

measurements.

The official

distance of a

marathon is

26.2 miles.

Dimples on a

golf ball reduce

drag, which

allows them to

travel further.

MAP PREP

This special Newspaper In Education initiative is made possible, and delivered to classrooms, through The St. Louis American Foundation and its NIE Corporate Partners:

In Ms. Mecheah Williams (right) 3rd grade class students Adaiya Lee,

Samantha Gooch, Jayden

Farmer, Marquis McDougle,

and Da’Veon Pointer, with the

help of teacher’s aid Corliss

Humphrey (left), work math

equations found using the

STEM page in the newspaper.

Avant Elementary is in the

East St. Louis School District.

Photo by Wiley Price/St. Louis American

Hockey pucks

are frozen

before the

game to avoid

bouncing

during play.

Test your math skills with these

sports-themed word problems!

q Ryan got a hit 4 out of 12

times; Sarah got a hit 47 out of

100 times. What is the batting

average for each player? Who

has the better batting average?

_________

w Team Wildcats won the football

game against the Eagles. The

score was 24-14. What are all

of the possible ways each team

may have scored during the

game?

e Nine soccer balls fit in one

shipping box. If a company

needs to ship 312 soccer balls,

how many boxes will they need?

_________

Learning Standards: I can add,

subtract, multiply, and divide to

solve a problem.

Transfer Energy Through Balls!

Sports Problems!

Studies have

shown that daily

exercise can

help reduce

stress and boost

your immune

system,

which

keeps you

healthy.

A touchdown = 6 points

An extra point after a touchdown = 1 point

A 2-point conversion = 2 points

A field goal = 3 points

A safety = 2 points

The St. Louis American’s award winning NIE program provides

newspapers and resources to more than 8,000 teachers and

students each week throughout the school year, at no charge.