THE SECOND WORLD: EGYPTBy: Kaitlyn Glenn

THE GREAT LIBRARY OF ALEXANDRIA

Alexandria, Egypt 3rd century B.C.

Presided over by King Ptolemy II Destroyed 700 years later

“Marked the end of Egypt’s place as a center of global learning” (Khanna 191)

Largest in the world 700,000 scrolls

Today Norwegian designed restoration Houses the Anna Lindh Institue -

“Cutting edge facilities for [3D] molecular imaging” (Khanna 191)

1 of 4 World Wide Web mirror sites University research centers

GEOGRAPHY & ITS IMPORTANCE The Nile River:

World’s second longest river Flows south to north “Today even the poorest Nile basin countries are building

hydroelectric dams” (Khanna 192) 99% of population and usable land runs along the Nile If another nation were to threaten the Nile, Egypt would

consider it war Important Areas:

“Arab Pillar, forming one corner of a triangle with Turkey and Iran” (Khanna 192)

Sinai Peninsula – Where Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Israel (inhabited it in 1956-1973) come

together Suez Canal –

120 miles long and at the North end is Port Said Can take ferry to Africa or Asia EASILY

10% of the worlds sea trade uses Suez Canal = $5 billion annually to Egypt

CAIRO – A COUNTRY WITHIN A COUNTRY

“It is the cultural, economic, and political hub” (Khanna 194)

Pop. - Around 20 million people 1,000 years ago it controlled

transcontinental markets & trade Now:

Perfect example of how Arabs are rising above being third-world countrieseven without “sophisticated disciplineof their Pharaonic and Islamic forebears” (Khanna 195)

“New Cairo” – Population grows around 1 million per year Low-rise suburban developments

Unemployment rates were sky high

EGYPT’S RELATIONSHIP WITH ISRAEL

Located to the west of Israel “Much of Egypt’s diplomatic clout has rested on its

position as the Arab’s main interlocutor with Israel, against whom it has also sacrificed the most blood.” (Khanna 193)

1979- Peace Treaty generated by Anwar Sadat created a “cold peace”

Unemployed Egyptians went to Israel to get jobs at tourist resorts in Sanai Peninsula

2005- Israel (basically) gave Egypt the GazaStrip, which is still an unstable area that Egyptian controls

EGYPT’S RELATIONSHIP WITH CHINA The Suez Canal is turning into a route for large ships to

trade with China (new biggest customer/merchant) Egypt buys Chinese weapons for military “China is projected to replace the United States as

Egypt’s top trading partner through its investments in the Suez canal, cement factories, electronics companies, and convention centers.” (Khanna 194)

The Arab world likes Chinese principles, such as honor, and Chinese representatives have begun learning Arabic and also taking Arabic names

Egyptians even buy products that China makes that are unique to Egyptian culture, such as the Egyptian flag and Arabic chanting Ramadan lanterns.

SOURCES

Book: The Second World Khanna, Parag. The Second World. New York: Random House

Trade Paperbacks, 2008 UNC: Alexandrian Library Picture

http://www.ils.unc.edu/dpr/path/alexandria/ Wikipedia: Map of Egypt

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt_Map.jpg Wikipedia: Cairo Picture

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zad-Cairo.jpg How Stuff Works: Israel Map

http://history.howstuffworks.com/asian-history/history-of-israel.htm/printable

Travel Pod: Suez Canal Trade Ship Picture http://www.travelpod.com/travel-photo/danharriet/1/1239771

600/ship-entering-suez-canal.jpg/tpod.html