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The Sikhs by Patwant Singh Review by: Lucian W. Pye Foreign Affairs, Vol. 79, No. 4 (Jul. - Aug., 2000), p. 163 Published by: Council on Foreign Relations Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20049867 . Accessed: 10/06/2014 01:07 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . Council on Foreign Relations is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Foreign Affairs. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 188.72.127.85 on Tue, 10 Jun 2014 01:07:20 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

The Sikhsby Patwant Singh

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Page 1: The Sikhsby Patwant Singh

The Sikhs by Patwant SinghReview by: Lucian W. PyeForeign Affairs, Vol. 79, No. 4 (Jul. - Aug., 2000), p. 163Published by: Council on Foreign RelationsStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20049867 .

Accessed: 10/06/2014 01:07

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

Council on Foreign Relations is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to ForeignAffairs.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 188.72.127.85 on Tue, 10 Jun 2014 01:07:20 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 2: The Sikhsby Patwant Singh

Recent Books

the very successes of the Vietnamese

compelled the Chinese to reverse directions

when they found that they had a power on their southern flank that was growing closer to China's adversary, the Soviet

Union. For their part, the Vietnamese

happily accepted China's assistance but

resented its attempts to mastermind

Indochinese developments.

Broadcasting Politics in Japan: NHK and Television News, by ellis s. krauss.

Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000,

320 pp. $35.00.

Beginning with the assumption that the

two most powerful institutions affecting citizens in industrial democracies are

the state and the mass media, Krauss

analyzes in rich detail the unique relation

ship between Japan's public broadcasting network?the nhk?and its political

system. Influenced by American ideals

of journalistic professionalism and British

traditions of state support for objective news, the nhk's neutral reporting unin

tentionally helped legitimize the postwar democratic Japanese state. Yet the Japanese soon brought their own distinctive twist to

reporting by focusing not on the country's leaders but on its bureaucracy. Instead of

boring people, such stories interested

viewers because the bureaucracy, more

than any other institution, impinged so much on

daily life. By making the

bureaucracy the representative of the state,

the nhk rendered politics a faceless,

impersonal matter. This book not only advances the West's knowledge about

the relationship between journalism and politics in Japan but offers useful lessons about the media that go far

beyond the Japanese case.

The Sikhs, by patwant singh.

New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000,

276 pp. $27.50. Disturbed by rising anti-Sikh sentiment

after Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguard in 1984, Singh set out to enlighten readers about Sikhs by

telling their history. The resulting book

argues that Sikhism's opposition to caste

divisions and defense of gender equality

explain why both Hindus and Muslims have such intense hostility toward the

brotherhood. At its outset in the fifteenth

century, Sikhism was more compassionate and humane than other religions of the

day. Nevertheless, the perpetual need to

defend its adherents against foes on all

sides turned the Sikhs into a martial

community with a warrior culture. Singh also recounts the rise of the Sikh empire in the Punjab in the early nineteenth

century and the two subsequent wars

against the British. His final plea is for the rest of India to appreciate the Sikhs

and welcome their outstanding qualities in the building of a stronger India.

Africa GAIL M. GERHART

The Mask of Anarchy: The Destruction of Liberia and the Religious Dimension of an

African Civil War. by Stephen

ellis. New York: New York

University Press, 1999, 365 pp. $36.50. The first half of this outstanding study of Liberia's civil war (1989-97) reviews the conflict's political, economic, military, and international features, drawing on a

comprehensive array of sources. The sec

ond half is a fascinating and profound

FOREIGN AFFAIRS July/August 2000 [163]

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