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October 2015
The Story of
Company Presentation
Disclaimer
2
This presentation may contain forward-looking statements which are made in good faith and are based on current expectations or beliefs,as well as assumptions about future events. By their nature, forward-looking statements are inherently predictive and speculative andinvolve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. You should not placeundue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are not a guarantee of future performance and are subject to factors thatcould cause the actual information to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. The Company undertakes noobligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this presentation, whether as a result of new information, future eventsor otherwise.
Nothing in this presentation shall constitute or form part of, and should not be relied upon in connection with, any offer or invitation tosell, underwrite, acquire or solicit, or any other offer to purchase or subscribe for shares or any other securities, nor may it or any part of it,or the fact of it being made available to any person, form the basis of or be relied upon in connection with any contract. No reliance maybe placed for any purpose on the information and opinions in this presentation. No representation, warranty or undertaking, express orimplied, is made as to the fairness, accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions in this presentation, by or on behalf of theCompany (including, without limitation, its directors, officers, employees, partners, agents, representatives, members, affiliates andadvisers) and (to the fullest extent permitted under law) no liability or responsibility, is accepted by such persons for: (i) the accuracy,fairness or completeness of any such information or opinion; or (ii) the use of this presentation by recipients. The information in thispresentation has not been independently verified.
The distribution of this presentation in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law and therefore persons into whose possession thisdocument comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. No information contained in this presentation norany copy of it may be viewed, taken, transmitted or distributed in or into any jurisdiction where to do so may lead to a breach of the law orany regulatory requirements. Any failure to comply with this restriction may constitute a violation of relevant local securities laws. Anyperson who receives this presentation in violation of such restrictions should not act upon it and should return it to the Companyimmediately.
− Former leader of Britain's Conservative Party− Former Home Secretary in Conservative Government− Previous cabinet positions held include Secretary of State for Employment and Secretary of
State for the Environment− Lord Howard also sits on the Board of a number of companies
Strong Experienced Board & Management Team
Lord Howard of Lympne CH, QCNon Executive Chairman
Robert SheppardExecutive Director
− 40 plus years' oil & gas experience with BP and Amoco− Currently Senior Adviser to BP, non Executive Director at BlackRock Emerging Europe plc and
Director of DTEK (Ukraine)− Former TNK-BP board member− Former Chief Executive Officer of Sidanco, President of Amoco Egypt and Argentina
− 45 years' experience in finance focussing in Oil & Gas and Mining− One of the early investors in both Fusion Oil & Gas plc and Ophir Energy plc− Founder of a number of private companies focussed on energy trading as well as oil & gas and
mineral exploration− Previously at Merrill Lynch, Kidder Peabody and Credit Suisse First Boston in the Middle East and
London
Basil ShiblaqExecutive Deputy Chairman and Founder
W. Richard AndersonChief Executive Officer
− Over has 32 years’ experience in oil and gas industry related finance and management.− On the board of Eurasia Drilling Company, where he has been CFO since July 2008− Chairman of the board of Vanguard Natural Resources LLC and he was President and Chief
Executive Officer of Prime Natural Resources, Inc. from 2002 until 2007
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Strong Experienced Board & Management Team
Hassan KhaireExecutive Director, Africa
− Over 14 years’ of experience at Norwegian Refugee Council − Held senior positions as Regional Director of Horn of Africa and Yemen and Country Director of
Somalia and Kenya − Somali and Norwegian National− BA at University of Oslo, MBA at Edinburgh Business School
Mohamad AjamiNon-Executive Director
− Over 35 years’ of investing experience in the oil and gas and mineral resources sectors− Founder of the Levant Group a firm focussed on investments in oil & gas and minerals− Previously at Morrison Knudsen Corporation, a civil engineering and construction company
(now part of URS Corporation)
Georgy DjaparidzeNon-Executive Director
− He started his career as an attorney, specializing in mergers and acquisitions, finance, and international transactions in the oil and gas industry
− Currently runs an private investment fund and practices law, as Of Counsel− Educated in Russia and the United States and currently resides in London
The Earl of ClanwilliamNon-Executive Director
− Chairman of Eurasia Drilling Company since October 2007 − He is a director of NMC Healthcare plc and sits on the Advisory Board of Oracle Capital and Milio
International
Philip WolfeChief Financial Officer
− 23 years' experience in oil & gas corporate finance− Advised various IOCs, independents and NOCs on strategic transactions, IPOs and other
financings− Previously Head of EMEA Oil & Gas at UBS, Global Head of Oil & Gas at HSBC; Deutsche Bank
and Merrill Lynch oil & gas teams
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SOMALIA
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Somalia in Context
• Population: 10 million, 85% ethnic Somalis live mainly in the north
• Civil war in 1991 demolished the country
• Infrastructure literally stripped and sold for scrap
• Top of “Failed States Index” from 2008 to 2013
• Transitional National Government (TNG) in 2000
• Transitional Federal Government (TFG) in 2004
• Somali Petroleum Law introduced by TFG in 2008
• Provisional constitution in August 2012
• Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) formed August 2012
• Economy: livestock, ports, telecoms & remittances from Somali’s abroad
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Oil & Gas Industry in Somalia
• Prior to 1991, BP (Amoco, Sinclair), Chevron (Texaco), Conoco, Eni, Shell, ExxonMobil, Total and 5 others had signed rights to exploration blocks in Somalia
• By 1991, all operators claimed force majeure due to civil war
• Oil & gas sector primary focus for TFG and FGS for rebuilding the economy
• Petroleum Law enacted by the TFG in 2008
• FGS approached 12 licence holders in 2012/13 to end force majeure - all declined
• FGS contacted 8 other oil companies – who also declined
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The Genesis of Soma• February 2012: UK Government Hosted a Conference on Somalia in London • March 2013: Basil Shiblaq (Founder of Soma) visited Somalia
– Learned of Ministry approach to force majeure oil and gas companies – Historical geological /geophysical data was lost to the Government– Opportunity existed for an oil and gas company to enter the country
• April 2013: Soma incorporated as a UK company– from inception the Board committed to transparent governance– July 2013 engaged DLA Piper as Anti-bribery and Corruption legal advisers
• August 2013: Detailed Seismic Option Agreement (SOA) signed between Soma & FGS
• Why Soma? - FGS understood that the SOA represented an opportunity
– A company willing & able to deliver
– Work with an experienced and committed partner
– Demonstrate that it was possible to operate in-country and put an end to force majeure
– To attract further FDI through reopening the oil and gas sector and rebuild the country and economy
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Soma’s Advisers
Anti-bribery & Corruption Adviser
Oil & Gas Adviser
Legal Adviser
Auditors
Financial PR and Strategic Communications Adviser
Professional Services and Accountants
Legal Advisers Other Advisers
Technical & Geological Advisers
Geological & Technical Advisers
Technical & Geological Advisers
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• Evaluate hydrocarbon potential targeting unexplored deepwater
• Build relationship with new Federal Government of Somalia
• Develop Corporate Social Responsibility programme
• Membership of Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI)
• Develop seismic acquisition programme
• Fund acquisition of 2D seismic over entire Somalia coastline
• Support capacity build of Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources in Government
• Interpret seismic & target blocks for development
• Apply for and negotiate PSAs under agreed rights (up to 60,000 km2)
• Seek farm-in and/or investment for exploration & development
Soma Oil & Gas Strategy
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Key Milestones & Achievements to date
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3Q ‘13
6 August 2013• Signed the SOA
with Soma in Mogadishu
4Q ‘13 1Q ‘14 2Q ‘14 3Q ‘14 4Q ‘14 1Q ‘15 2Q ‘15 3Q ‘15 4Q ‘15 2016
3 October 2013• Council of Ministers
unanimously ratified SOA
17 January 2014• Ministry of Natural
Resources became Ministry of Petroleum & Resources
25 April 2014• Capacity Building
Agreement signed
April 2014• Signed the SOA
with Soma in Mogadishu
June 2014• 2D Seismic
Acquisition
27 April 2015• Ministry ask Soma
to extend CAB for additional 6 months
17 October 2014• Dataroom letter
signed 29 July 2015• SFO investigation
based on SEMG leaked report
August 2015• Processing of 2D
Seismic Data complete
September 2015• Spectrum awarded
acquisition and marketing agreement with FGS
November 2015• Mogadishu
Dataroom
November 2015• Notice of
Application for target blocks
2016• Negotiate PSA
Hawk Explorer
Northern Explorer
GEOLOGY
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• Map shows the area of the Lower Jurassic rift (200-175 MY) which preceded the sea floor spreading that moved the Madagascar and Seychelles plates to the south
• Rift was predominantly located in present day offshore Somalia
• Lower Jurassic source rocks inferred to be present in the rift section
• Rift area also localises deep water areas in Mid & Upper Jurassic where additional source rocks are likely
Lwr Jurassic Rift
Madagascar
Seychelles
Indi
a
Reconstruction 175 Ma
Lower Jurassic Rift – Source Rock Deposition
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Bur AcabaBasement
High
Reconstruction 155 Ma
Madagascar
SeychellesIn
dia
Beronono outcrop
• Map shows the depositional facies of the Mid Jurassic just after the start of oceanic spreading between Somalia and the Madagascar/Seychelles plates
• Seismic evidence indicates that deep marine Mid Jurassic facies offshore Somalia are located almost entirely in present day deep water
• Middle Jurassic source rocks likely to concentrate in the deep water facies
• High quality Mid Jurassic source rocks known from Beronono outcrop and well data in Madagascar
Middle Jurassic Early Drift – Source Rock Deposition
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Source and Reservoir Potential
Possible Source Rocks Offshore Somalia
Upper Jurassic Global anoxic event. Known in Ogaden Basin in Ethiopia, and in north Somalia
Mid Jurassic Beronono outcrop, Madagascar -- Excellent oil prone source, >10% TOC (Hunt Oil, 2007), expected to be present in deep water facies of Mid Jurassic
Lower Jurassic Lacustrine sources inferred to be present in syn-rift facies observed on seismic
Permo/Triassic Lacustrine Karoo sources well developed in Madagascar – source of giant heavy oil fields, and present in Ogaden Basin in Ethiopia
Evidence
Tertiary sandstone Oligocene deep marine sands in mapped fan & channel system
Upper Cretaceous sandstone Multiple levels of deep marine channel & fan sands interpreted in delta front setting
Lower Cretaceous / Upper Jurassic Limestone
Shallow marine limestone facies interpreted on shelf margins and faulted into basin
Mid Jurassic Limestone Mid Jurassic carbonate reefs and shoals clearly evident on seismic
Triassic sandstone Karoo continental alluvial fan sands expected in pre-rift
Interpreted Reservoir Rocks, Offshore Somalia
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• Map shows the area at the north end of the survey where Late Mid Jurassic carbonate reef and shallow water shoal facies are interpreted from seismic evidence.
• These have potential to be high quality reservoir rocks.
Late Middle Jurassic – Carbonate Reservoirs
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• Only 1 direct well tie, Meregh-1(drilled by Esso 1982)
• Indirect ties to Pomboo-1 & DSDP*241of limited use for stratigraphic correlation
• Significant data gap, >50 km, from coastal onshore wells to Soma 2D survey
• Hence the stratigraphic age calibration of horizons interpreted in the new 2D survey poses a significant challenge
• Note* DSDP = Deep Sea Drilling Project
Meregh-1
DSDP241
Pomboo-1
Challenging Stratigraphic Calibration
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The Seismic Survey (over 1,200 km long)
Prior seismic surveysSoma seismic survey
shelf well tie
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Only direct well tie for 2D survey – to Meregh-1 on shelf – But correlation into deep water basin is complex
• Lwr Jurassic syn-rift (Blue) absent at well, and poorly imaged in basin due to depth• Mid Jurassic (Orange) thick on shelf and thins depositionally into basin• U. Jurassic & Lwr Cretaceous (Green) thickens into basin but deformed by gravity
sliding and eroded at Mid Cretaceous unconformity• Thick wedge of U. Cretaceous (Yellow) onlaps basin slope and not represented in
well• U Cretaceous and Lwr Tertiary absent on basin slope due to localised erosionHence:• Stratigraphic age calibration into basin remains uncertain• But geology in the basin is quite different to the shelf
Meregh-1(Esso 1980)
Upper Cretaceous
Mid Jurassic
Tertiary
Slope Erosion
20 km
Well Tie to Meregh-1
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U Cretaceous
Triassic KarooL Jurassic
Syn-rift
• Mid Jurassic carbonate buildup localised on crest of large rotated fault block – possible Trap & Reservoir• Potential for source rocks in off-structure deeper water facies of Mid Jurassic • Additional source potential in Lower Jurassic syn-rift• Additional reservoir potential in sandstones of Triassic Karoo fault block
5 km
Late Middle Jurassic – Carbonate Reservoirs
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Som14-513Offshore Somalia Mid Jurassic carbonate buildup on Line SOM14-513
Shown at c. same scale as:
Malampaya Field (Oligocene) carbonate reef in the Philippines
Malampaya Field
Malampaya (Shell),
• First gas in 2001. • 650m gas + 56m oil leg• GIIP 2.8 Tcf• OIIP 268 MMstb• C. 3000m depth
VE x5
VE x5
SW NE
Late Middle Jurassic – Carbonate Reef Example
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• Large scale gravity collapse of U. Cretaceous delta; basal slip plane near base of U Cretaceous• Mud diapirs in centre of system. (Note: gravity data suggests diapirs are mud rather than salt)• Large scale toe-thrusts in outboard part of system
U Cretaceous
Lwr Tertiary
U Tertiary
L Cret & U Jurassic
Mid & L JurassicLine 40 AGC
20 km
Gravity Collapse of Upper Cretaceous Delta
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SEISMIC OPTION AGREEMENT
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Seismic Option Agreement (SOA)
• Signed 6 August 2013 at a public ceremony in Mogadishu • SOA set out the Exploration Programme consisting of
– Phase 1: Gathering of all historical seismic and other geological data– Phase 2: acquisition & processing of new deepwater seismic data & delivery to Data Room
• Soma agreed to 1. Gather & evaluate historical geological data 2. Acquire 2D seismic over area of 114,000 km 2 offshore Somalia3. Process seismic data 4. Provide raw and processed seismic data to FGS for Data Room5. Support the creation of Dataroom in Mogadishu6. Establish a local office in Somalia7. Hold interactive sessions / training for FGS8. Invest a minimum of $15 million in the Exploration Programme9. All conditions of the SOA achieved by 6 August 2015
• FGS agreed to 1. Allow Soma to submit applications for PSAs for up to 12 blocks (each 5,000 km2 )
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Security for the Seismic Survey
• Security to protect seismic vessels and crews• Operational need to warn shipping and fishing in survey path• Security - collaboration of Solace Global and Salama Fikira
– Solace Global HQ in Poole, UK: leading maritime security company– Salama Fikira HQ in Nairobi: working in Somalia since 2006– 44 international/ ex-pat security consultants (41 offshore, 3 onshore)– Peace Business Group, HQ in Mogadishu, Somalia: 40 Somali security personnel
trained, vetted & approved by Salama Fikira• Solace Global & Salama Fikira subcontracted by SeaBird Exploration and Peace
Business Group subcontracted by Soma• Denied exemption from arms embargo (UNSEMG) for near shore seismic lines (only
Somali nationals can carry arms inside 12 nautical mile limit)– subcontracted to Peace Business Group in Somalia
• Total cost of seismic survey security and support vessels $12 million including Peace Business Group c. $600k
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Security Arrangement for Seismic Survey
Anti boarding razor wire installed around Seismic vessel
Security escort from Seismic helideckAirguns & streamer under tow
Seismic vessel flanked by security/support vessels
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Logistics & Security in Mogadishu• Peace Business Group
– Owners of three Peace Hotels inside Mogadishu– Has “rapid response, well-trained and heavily armed security team”– Providers of secure office space– Provider of security in Somalia (Airport transfers, site visits, etc.) to NGO, UN and Charities
• Peace Business Group contracted by Soma to provide office and security in Mogadishu
Trained Security Protected Vehicles
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INVESTMENTS IN SOMALIA
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Investments in Somalia
• Regional data and new survey and processing for FGS - $42 million
– Seismic survey $15 million
– Survey Security $12 million
– Fees for legal advisor contracted to Government - $494k
• Capacity Building Agreement for Ministry office and staff - $580k
• Support for Dataroom in Mogadishu - $100k
• Office and security in Mogadishu
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Payments to/for Somali Government made by Soma
• 31 Jul 2014, Soma received employment contracts & CVs for 10 candidates selected andhired by the Ministry
• 1 Aug 2014, Soma received payroll records for the above staff from Mar 2014 up to Jul2015
• Ministry requested Soma to pay PRA (J.Park) on 6 Aug 2013 based on contract terms FGS agreed with PRA as legal adviser to the Somali Ministry. Soma paid the fees after ABC review by Soma’s legal advisor
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Invoice date Amount Receipt notice22 May 2014 $70,000 (CBA) 30 Jun 20148 Jul 2014 $150,000 (CBA) 17 Aug 20149 Jul 2014 $180,000 (CBA) 13 Nov 201416 Dec 2014 $100,000 (Data Room) Still in CBS account18 Dec 2014 $494,000 (PRA J.Park) Dec 201429 Apr 2015 $90,000 (CBA extension) 28 May 2015Jul 2015 $90,000 (CBA extension) Aug 2015
Challenges to Setting up the Data Room (December 2013)
Ministry Building in Mogadishu, Somalia Ministry Building in Mogadishu, Somalia
All government buildings stripped bare No power, windows or walls
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PRODUCTION SHARING AGREEMENT
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• Ministry of Petroleum & Mineral Resources is getting ready to receive PSA applications
• Quad & Block Design and PSA Definition rules approved, developing framework for revenue share
• Soma Oil & Gas developing PSA applications
Schematic Example of PSA Definition
PSA might encompass several Prospects and Leads
Quad & Block Design
Preparation for PSA Applications
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Production Sharing Agreement (PSA)• Model PSA in attachment as placeholder in SOA
– Sourced from Somalia’s Petroleum Law 2008– Minimum annual spend of c. $2 million– Full State approval at all stages with contractual milestones– Preliminary Fiscal & commercial terms not finalised (gas & deepwater)
• FGS approval process for PSA• Government & Soma agreed PSA will not be approved until Revenue Sharing
Agreement in place between FGS and Member States• Granting of any PSA requires approval of each of the following:
– Minister of Petroleum and Natural Resources– President– Prime Minister– Council of Ministers– Ratified by Parliament
• PSA signature mandated by Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources34
APPENDIX
REOPENING OIL & GAS EXPLORATIONIN SOMALIA
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Soma’s 2D Seismic Survey in 2014
Existing 2D seismic lines in GreenSoma 2D seismic survey in red
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Chronology of efforts to reopen exploration• 7th October 2013: Soma lead sponsor and keynote speaker at the Premier Somali Oil
and Gas Summit• 6 June 2014: Soma announces Completion of the 2D Seismic Acquisition Programme• 13 June 2014: on the back of Soma’s success. HE Minister Daud Mohamed Omar,
Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources visited Shell in The Hague• 20 October 2014: Soma lead sponsor and keynote speaker at the 2nd Somalia Oil &
Gas Summit• 27 April 2015: Soma co-sponsors of the 1st International Forum on Somalia Oil, Gas &
Mining• 27 April 2015: at the conference, Soma announces completion of the Processing of
the 2D Seismic Data and anticipates will transfer the data to FGS by 1 August 2015• 7 September 2015: Spectrum signed agreement with FGS to acquire 28,000 km of 2D
seismic data. The acquisition complements Soma’s existing data.
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Efforts to reopen exploration in Somalia
Friday 13 June 2014, HE Minister Daud Mohamed Omar, Minister of Petroleumand Mineral Resources visited Shell in The Hague, The Netherlands
The Minister was in The Hague at the invite of Shell EP Somalia B.V. (“Shell”) who was awarded a concession for five blocks (BlocksM3-M7)* offshore Somalia in 1988. Mobil Exploration Somalia Inc. (“ExxonMobil”) subsequently joined the concession as a 50% jointventure partner. The parties have now begun discussions with the Ministry with the aim to convert the existing concession (which hasbeen under force majeure since 1990) to a Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) as called for by the 2008 Petroleum Law. The FederalRepublic of Somalia has welcomed these initial engagements with Shell and ExxonMobil. The joint venture partners will continuediscussions on areas of cooperation and the potential for exploring and developing hydrocarbon resources offshore Somalia. It is theparties’ hope that these discussions will help pave the way towards the long term development of a sustainable oil and gas industryfor Somalia, a key building block in the rebuilding of its economy.
Minister Daud Mohamed Omar said: “We are encouraged by the work that Shell and ExxonMobil are doing, and are keen to discussthe way forward on their offshore blocks. It is our hope that the joint venture will soon be able to start exploration and developmentactivities in the country, and we believe these discussions are the first step in this process. I would hope to welcome Shell andExxonMobil to visit Mogadishu in the near future.”
Shell Vice President of Exploration for Sub Saharan Africa, Alastair Milne said: “I am pleased that the Federal Government of Somaliaclearly recognises the rights of existing concession holders such as Shell and ExxonMobil, and I am delighted that progress is beingmade in relation to our acreage.”
For further information contact: Ministry of Petroleum & Mineral Resources,Federal Government of Somalia+25261-5522003 +25261-8474935 Shell Media Enquiries +44 (0) 207 934 5550
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Soma’s Investment since 2014
Total Humanitarian Aid in 2015*
* Funding figures are as of May 19 2015. All international figures are according to OCHAs Financial Tracking Service, based on international commitments during the current calendar year. While ISG figures are according to USG, and reflect the most USG commitments in FY2015, which began on October 1, 2014
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$94,301,896
$53,000,000
$26,312,587$23,550,000
$18,356,164 $16,803,999$12,222,779
$7,143,960 $6,334,234 $5,178,564 $5,000,000
USG Soma UK Japan Canada EuropeanCommission
Germany Switzerland Finland Sweden Saudi Arabia
Efforts to reopen exploration in SomaliaFederal Government of Somalia enters into an agreement with Multi-Client seismic survey company Spectrum ASAMOGADISHU, September 5th 2015 – The East Africa region has been emerging as a major new frontier in the oil and gas industry for some time. The news that Somalia has opened itself up to exploration is a further indication that the region is aware of the potential hydrocarbon resources that is available.In this context, the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources is pleased to announce that the Federal Government of Somalia entered
into an agreement today with the Multi-Client seismic survey company Spectrum ASA, during a signing ceremony in Mogadishu.The agreement allows Spectrum to acquire approximately 28,000 km of long offset 2D seismic data offshore south Somalia in order to image subsurface structures. The survey will focus on Shell blocks and create extensive data needed by Somalia and international oil/gas companies.The new acquisition is intended to complement 20,000 km of existing seismic that was acquired in 2014. These seismic surveys will allow the in-depth study of hydrocarbon prospectivity offshore Somalia, which lies in close proximity to major discoveries on the East African margin.The Multi-Client model described within the agreement ensures that the government will receive the acquired data to help map thehydrocarbon resource potential at no cost. With the acquired data, Spectrum ASA will use its global marketing reach to raise interest and awareness amongst the oil and gas industry.At the signing ceremony, the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, His Excellency Mohamed Mukhtar Ibrahim, said that “this historic seismic data agreement will be the resumption of the exploration programme of the hydrocarbon reserves of our country, which will be a turning point for the economic development of our nation.”Mohamed Aden, Minister of Finance who is also the Chair of the Financial Governance Committee commended the process of drafting this agreement.His Excellency Omar Abdirashid A. Sharmarke, Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Somalia who concluded the event said “Seismic data can lead to good decision-making and guided strategy.”
For further information or questions, please contact:Ibrahim HussienHead of External RelationsMinistry of Petroleum & Mineral ResourcesEmail: [email protected]
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Spectrum Plans
Soma’s Survey 2014 in RedSpectrum Survey Plan 2015 in Green
• Includes Force Majeure acreage• Infill of Soma’s survey• Covers more of shallow water• Explores to outer boundary• Explores to ultra deep ocean• Excludes Jorra in south• Stops at Puntland in North
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Ministry of Natural Resources Organisation Soma worked with three different Ministers for Petroleum & Mineral Resources:• Jan 2013 – Dec 2013: H.E. Abdirizak Omar Mohamed
• Jan 2014 – Jan 2015: H.E. Daud Mohamed Omar
• Feb 2015 – Nov 2016: H.E. Mohamed Mukhtar Ibrahim
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