Personification - is giving human qualities to animals or objects. - is a form of figurative language that uses comparison to help the reader understand or relate to an object or idea by applying human characteristics to it, often emotions or feelings that are revealed in action. Examples: a.) Wind : The wind howled in anger around the house. b.) Sun : The suns shining face smiled down on us.

Oxymoron - a figure of speech in which two contradictory words are combined in a single expression. Examples: A deafening silence O heavy lightness Cold fire Sick health Day in night

Literacy Devices

The Sound Of SilenceHello darkness, my old friend I've come to talk with you again Because a vision softly creeping Left its seeds while I was sleeping And the vision that was planted in my brain Still remains Within the sound of silence In restless dreams I walked alone Narrow streets of cobblestone 'Neath the halo of a street lamp I turned my collar to the cold and damp When my eyes were stabbed by the flash of a neon light That split the night And touched the sound of silence And in the naked light I saw Ten thousand people, maybe more People talking without speaking People hearing without listening People writing songs that voices never share And no one dared Disturb the sound of silence "Fools", said I, "You do not know Silence like a cancer grows Hear my words that I might teach you Take my arms that I might reach you" But my words, like silent raindrops fell And echoed In the wells of silence And the people bowed and prayed To the neon god they made And the sign flashed out its warning In the words that it was forming And the sign said, "The words of the prophets are written on the subway walls And tenement halls" And whispered in the sounds of silence

The Sound Of SilencePersonification i.) Hello darkness, my old friend I've come to talk with you again Because a vision softly creeping Left its seeds while I was sleeping (Darkness is as if a person, whom the singer talks to, and the vision creeping showing human action.) ii.) When my eyes were stabbed by the flash of a neon light (The flash is stabbing the eyes human action)Oxymoron i.) Within the sound of silence ( There are no sound when silence. Sound and silence have completely opposite meanings. Therefore, bringing them together into one phrase produces a puzzling yet engaging effect. The singer is finding a new way to describe the scene and make the listener to imagine.) ii.) People talking without speaking People hearing without listening (These are phrases that do not make any logical sense. talking without speaking and hearing without listening are contradict to each other.)