The Special Senses

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The Special Senses. External Anatomy of the Eye. Lacrimal Apparatus of the Eye. Anatomy of the Eyeball. Accessory structures of the Eye from a sagittal view. Detail view of the anterior anatomy of the eye. Photomicroscopic view of the Histology of the Eye - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The Special Senses

External Anatomy of the Eye

Lacrimal Apparatus of the Eye

Anatomy of the Eyeball

Accessory structures of the Eye from a sagittal view

Detail view of the anterior anatomy of the eye

Photomicroscopic view of the Histology of the Eyeshowing the location of the central foveaIntrinsic Eye Muscles and their response to light

The Visual Pathway

Light RefractoryPathway:Bulbar ConjunctivaCorneaAqueous HumorLensVitreous HumorGanglion Cell LayerInner Synaptic LayerBipolar LayerOuter Synaptic Layer Photoreceptor Layer

Abnormalities ofThe Eye:Myopic - nearsightedHypermetropic - FarsightedPresbyopia - age-related failure of lens to accommodateAstigmatism - Distorted vision due to irregular-shaped lens orcorneaColor Blindness - genetic defect that causes dysfunction of conesAccommodation of the Lens for near visionCiliary muscles contractCiliary body pulls forward and inwardTension on suspensory ligaments of lens is decreasedLens becomes thicker (rounder) due to its elasticityPupils constrictsAccommodation of the Lens for far visionCiliary muscles relaxesCiliary body returns to its resting state, backward and outwardTension on suspensory ligaments of lens is increasedLens becomes thinner (flatter) due to its elasticityPupils dilate

Autonomic Nervous System

Autonomic Nervous System

Autonomic Nervous System