Upload
araosina12
View
216
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/28/2019 The Stage Irishman in Film
1/6
The Stage Irishman in Film The Stage Irishman in Film
Text analyses: The Quiet Man, Irish Jam, The Matchmaker, Holy Water
The Stage Irishman was probably the most long-lived of all the ethnic stereotypesof the new international theatre The Stage Irishman was usually confined to one or five
discernible characteristics: his garrulousness, his vainglorious boastfulness, his
unreliability, his unquenchable thirst and his equally untameable desire for quarrels andduels.
The Quiet Man
In late 1951, as his film The Quiet Man was being edited into final form, directorJohn Ford sent a cautiously optimistic telegram to his friend Lord Killanin in Dublin:
"The Quiet Man looks better and better. There is a vague possibility that even the Irish
will like it." Though The Quiet Man would be enormously popular in America, itsportrait of rural Irish life in the 1920s striking a chord of deep sympathetic response
among moviegoers of all religious and ethnic backgrounds, Ford's hopes for a similarresponse in Ireland were in vain.
In the short story The Quiet Man by Maurice Walsh there were two maincharacters. The two characters had very different characterization. Shawn Kelvin and
Liam O Grady are protagonist and antagonist in this story. They are separated by many
contrasts in their characters. The physical characteristics of the two men are verydifferent. Shawn Kelvin a young blithe lad in his twenties. Shawn is a little shorter than
an averaged sized man is.
The Quiet Man represents one example of how a director changes the work of anauthor when creating a movie for the general public. The Quiet Man, developed into a
full-length movie directed by John Ford in 1952, followed the story written by Maurice
Walsh in the 40s. Changing the story line, Ford created a movie that the public wouldwant to see.
The Quiet Man assumed symbolic importance for members of Ford's film family
not least because it incorporated so many of these rituals into its own story. Those who
have objected to the film as a hopelessly sentimentalized picture of Irish society--"atourist's vision of Ireland," as MacKillop says--have, for instance, been especially hard on
the music in the story, as though it portrayed the Irish as a happy-go-lucky people always
ready to break spontaneously into song no matter how terrible the tribulations of povertyand history.
Decades ago, film studios employed actors and directors to make movies for their
studios. So movies produced by a studio often included the same actors, actresses, and
directors. As a result, when casting The Quiet Man, the directors choices were limiteddue to the studio contracts with the actors and actresses.
While writing the script, Ford realized that the movie must accommodate the actors
in his studio. The main character, Shawn Kelvin, grew up in Ireland, moved to America,and then returned to Ireland according to the story. However, the only choice Ford had as
the main character was John Wayne. John Wayne could not effectively talk with an Irish
accent. Thus, Ford decided Shawn would grow up in America rather than Irelandpreventing the need for an Irish accent. This is one example of how Ford changed the
http://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=quiet+manhttp://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=main+characterhttp://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=john+waynehttp://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=quiet+manhttp://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=main+characterhttp://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=john+wayne7/28/2019 The Stage Irishman in Film
2/6
story to accommodate the actors.
Ford wanted to entice people to see The Quiet Man as well as other movies
produced by the same studio. Thus, Ford inserted a twenty-minute fight scene involvingJohn Wayne, who was one of the studios main actors, hoping that people would enjoy
Waynes combative style, and would want to see other movies with John Wayne.
Additionally, Ford inserted hints of sexual involvement such as the broken bed sceneimplying that the newlyweds had a honeymoon the night before, but in reality this did not
happen. These are two examples of how Ford worked to get people to view the movie.
Ford improved the story by adding reality through stereotypes creating a believablefilm. Though the stereotypes he added would be unacceptable in a movie made today,
they were considered acceptable for some people in the 1950s. In the movie men could
beat their wives and claim them as their possessions. Women were shown as materialistic
and whiney lowering womens self esteem. Although Ford could have left these out, theyadded bits of humor and showed the treatment of women at that time.
The Quiet Man has a great deal in common with Shakespearean comedy. The
resemblance was remarked almost immediately by Lindsay Anderson, the English film
director who remains the most perceptive critic of Ford's work. Like Shakespeare,Anderson wrote to Ford in 1953, referring to both The Quiet Man and Ford's next
film The Sun Shines Bright, Ford had succeeded in creating a world that was "allharmony and reconciliation," exactly like "one of those late untidy' magical comedies--
Winter's Tale or Cymbeline."
So where a certain critical mentality is able to see in The Quiet Man and variousother Ford films only an irresponsible tendency to escapism--"the prettification of a lie,"
in David Thomson's deliberately hostile phrase--those convinced of Ford's cinematic
genius will instead see in The Quiet Man evidence of his enormous power to visualize, as
Northrop Frye says in speaking of the archetypal power of literature, "the world of desire,not as an escape from reality,' but as the genuine form that human life tries to imitate."
This is to see The Quiet Man, in short, as belonging to a comic tradition going back
through Shakespeare to Plautus in ancient Rome and Aristophanes in classical Greece,one that invokes the holiday or festive spirit of misrule, as Barber puts it, both as "release
for impulses which run counter to decency and decorum, and the clarification about limits
which comes from going beyond limits."The special claim of The Quiet Man, perhaps, produced against the massive
resistance of a Hollywood geared to the making of profits, incorporating the ethos and
rituals of Ford's film family into the very texture of its story, and lingering lovingly on its
image of Ireland as a green world so far magically exempt from the remorselesseconomic individualism of the America in which Sean Thornton killed an opponent for a
piece of the purse, is that it is a festival for our own time.
Ford successfully created a winning movie. Changing lines, enticing the public,and using stereotypes all contributed to its success. As a result of Fords changes The
Quiet Man is now a classic.
Irish Jam
Irish Jam was made after a true story about the real spirit of an Irish man who was living
in Cleveland. Its a true story about Danny Grene, a little boy who was orphan and who
was increased by his grandfather in a poor house from Waterloo Road. Since then Danny
7/28/2019 The Stage Irishman in Film
3/6
was no interested in school and he found other kind of activities. Then everything in
Cleveland was lead by the mafia. Every day after school Danny and Billy Mc Comber
must fight with few other Sicilian kids. After some years Danny was working atCuyahoga River, Cleveland Docks. He knows how to get out from troubles his friends.
He was a man who knew many things and who become a leader. But until there he had
some problems, he started from the bottom. His life wasnt clean all the time. He didmany things, that he wasnt so proud off. After a while he becomes a leader of mafia
from Cleveland. But because he knows how to take care of many things, many bad
peoples want him killed and they were killing his good friends. Because warriors dontfall. In his final day, he met some kids and, he told them to not be like him. Right after
this episode the car who was next to his was exploding and he was killed. His death was
beginning of collapse for the organized crime from Cleveland. Cleveland mafia was
never recovered.
The Matchmaker
The Matchmaker it is a farce in Four Acts. Thornton Wilder'sin his play of four-act"The Matchmaker" are telling the story of a widow who "brokers" marriages. Wilder
introduces Dolly Levi at the end of the first act. Before her appearance, Wilder firstdescribes the setting and time period. The novel is set in the 1880s. Horace Vandergelder
is a wealthy widower. Ambrose Kemper wants to marry Vandergelder's daughter, but
Kemper is too simple and practical to provide a good living for Ermengarde. Dolly enterswhen Vandergelder leaves for New York City. In the second part of the play, we see how
money influences the characters' short-term and long-term decisions. For example, Irene
Molloy will only agree to marry Vandergelder so his wealth can move her from a
"woman of low virtue" to someone with social standing. Her assistant, Minnie Fay,cautions her against marrying for any reason but love. It is Dolly Levi who convinces
Vandergelder to wait to marry Irene Molloy, explaining to him that she has a better
person in mind. Dolly Levi adds further conflict to the storyline when she reveals that thewoman she has in mind has decided to run off and get married to someone else. By the
end of "The Matchmaker," it is Dolly Levi who ends up receiving a marriage proposal
from Vandergelder. Janeane Garofolo goes to Ireland to check on her bosses familylineage. She ends up meeting an assortment of characters.
When the general-store clerk Cornelius Hackl, played with ebullient innocence by
Mike Shara, turns to his younger assistant and urges him, Get into your Sunday clothes,
Barnaby! Were going to New York, your ears perk up for the opening strains of the
jaunty song from the musical inspired by this bit of dialogue. And when the milliner Irene
Molloy (Laura Condlin) observes that women in New York will be wearing ribbonsdown their backs this summer, once again you may find yourself inwardly serenading the
stage with the reflective tune that accompanies this observation in the musical.
But soon enough the band in your head playing those irresistible Jerry Herman
tunes puts down its instruments as the natural delights of Wilders comedy assert
themselves. A throwback to classical forms even when it was new Brooks Atkinson,
in a jubilant review for The New York Times, frankly admitted that the woolly farce had
7/28/2019 The Stage Irishman in Film
4/6
by then been dismissed as obsolete The Matchmaker shakes off the air of quaint
antiquity that hovers at its edges when the ingenious mechanics of Wilders plot shift into
high gear: young men dive under tables and into closets, while flustered young womenattempting to hide them dither and stammer and scramble.
The plays history dovetails with that of the Stratford festival. It was at thesuggestion ofTyrone Guthrie, the festivals first artistic director, that Wilder decided to
take another look at The Merchant of Yonkers, a play that had flopped on Broadway in1938 under the heavy hand of Max Reinhardt. Guthrie invited Wilder to Stratford to work
on revisions, and Guthries production of the resulting play, rechristened The
Matchmaker, went on to debut at the Edinburgh Festival before taking London and then
New York by storm, with Ruth Gordon as the title character, Dolly Levi, giving aperformance described by Atkinson as epochally funny.
With the permission of the Wilder estate, Chris Abraham, the director of
Stratfords production, has interpolated some small bits from The Merchant of Yonkers
and Guthries prompt script into the published text. These minor emendations are not
particularly significant, though I did wonder if they extended the plays running time to
its detriment. A farce that stretches to 2 hours 40 minutes is in danger of collapsing like
an ill-cooked souffl.
Mr. Abrahams production builds slowly in the opening scene and wraps up in a
similarly slightly dilatory fashion, with a scene that will be entirely new to those who
know the material only from Hello, Dolly! But the production bustles along merrily for
most of the evening, as the romantic shenanigans orchestrated by Dolly (Seana
McKenna) arrange themselves into satisfying patterns culminating in two blissfully silly
scenes of knockabout comedy one in Irene Molloys hat shop and the other at the
Harmonia Gardens restaurant where all the plays characters find themselves
frantically at odds.
The amiably interfering Dolly, whose role in the play is less dominant than in the
musical, is given a pert, appealingly brisk interpretation by Ms. McKenna, a festival
mainstay often seen in classical roles. (Last season she played Richard III.) Its nice to
see Ms. McKenna at such ease in the frothier waters of farce. Tom McCamus, his bristles
of whiskers amusingly signifying his prickly personality, plays the man Dollys
commissioned to find a wife for: the wealthy shopkeeper Horace Vandergelder, a
widower determined to take a new wife without going to any great expenditure,
emotional or monetary.
As the 17-year-old shop apprentice Barnaby Tucker, Josh Epstein exudes an awe-
struck wonder as he finds himself tearing through the wild streets of New York City in
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/249927/Sir-Tyrone-Guthriehttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/249927/Sir-Tyrone-Guthriehttp://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=FB0C1EFA3F5F1B7A93CBAB1789D95F4C8385F9http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B05E7DA1131F930A35754C0A9679D8B63http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/249927/Sir-Tyrone-Guthriehttp://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=FB0C1EFA3F5F1B7A93CBAB1789D95F4C8385F9http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B05E7DA1131F930A35754C0A9679D8B637/28/2019 The Stage Irishman in Film
5/6
the throes of the adventure he and Cornelius are determined to experience, if only just
this once in their lives. Their romantic counterparts Ms. Condlin as Irene and Andrea
Runge as her squealing assistant, Minnie Fay bring energy and spirit.
Geraint Wyn Davies, a veteran actor Im always happy to see at Stratford, playsMalachi Stack, a cheerful drifter looking for work who finds himself caught in the
confusion, and Mr. Davies infuses his scenes with sly doses of Irish wit. The other major
role excised from Hello, Dolly! is Miss Flora Van Huysen (Nora McLellan, hamming
merrily), the aunt of Horaces niece Ermengarde (Cara Ricketts). Floras home is where
the plays somewhat overelaborate final scene takes place.
Designed as an affectionate tribute to the classical models of farce, The
Matchmaker is nonetheless gently inflected with the warm humanity and wry wisdom
that characterized much of Wilders writing. Among Americas great playwrights he wasperhaps the most down to earth, the most keenly attuned to the humble but sustaining
pleasures of life, as well as its unavoidable sorrows. All the major characters in The
Matchmaker address the audience directly, and some of their reflections have
surprisingly sharp relevance in todays economic climate.
In Dollys intimate address to her dead husband, Ephraim Levi, in which she tells
him (and us) her reasons for remarrying, she observes that happiness requires a little
money. Not much, but a little, she says. The difference between a little money and no
money at all is enormous, and can shatter the world; and the difference between a littlemoney and an enormous amount of money is very slight, and that, also, can shatter the
world. Words worth pondering, Dolly, at a time when the uneven distribution of wealth
has become a major topic of global import.
Nor does Dolly alone bring us piquant observations on the matter of money. The
evenings standout performance comes from Mr. Shara as a movingly human but
boisterously funny Cornelius, who tells Barnaby in the plays first scene that they had
better grab their chance at adventure while they can, before they ossify into facsimiles of
their dour, money-obsessed employer:
Listen, everybody thinks when he gets rich hell be a different kind of rich person
from the rich people he sees around him. Later on he finds out theres only one kind of
rich person. And hes it.
Holy Water
7/28/2019 The Stage Irishman in Film
6/6
Henry Tuhoe is the quintessential twenty-first-century man. He has a vague,well-compensated job working for a multinational conglomerate-but everyone around
him is getting laid off as the company outsources everything it can to third-worldcountries. Henry has a beautiful wife-his college sweetheart-and an idyllic new home
in the leafy suburbs, complete with pool. But his wife won't let him touch her, eventhough she demanded he get a vasectomy; he's seriously overleveraged on the
mortgage; and no matter what chemicals he tries, the pool remains a corpselikeshade of ghastly green. Then Henry's boss offers him a choice: go to the tiny,magical, about-to-be-globalized Kingdom of Galado to oversee the launch of a new
customer-service call center for a boutique bottled water company the conglomerate
has just acquired, or lose the job with no severance. Henry takes the transfer, moreout of fecklessness than a sense of adventure. In Galado, a land both spiritual and
corrupt, Henry wrestles with first-world moral conundrums, the life he left behind,the attention of a steroid-abusing, megalomaniacal monarch, and a woman intent on
redeeming both his soul and her country. The result is a riveting piece of fiction ofand for our times, blackly satirical, moving, and profound.
That is not to say that Henry Tuhoe, the protagonist of James Othmers Holy
Water, bears any particular resemblance to, say, The Strangers Mersault. It is, rather, the
nature of Tuhoes journeya craftily interwoven mesh of culturally relevant mundanityand fairy-tale absurditythat recalls such sobering yet inspiring romps as Kurt
Vonneguts Timequake (1997).
Like Vonnegut, Othmer draws deeply on autobiographical experience. The
Putnam County author, a transformed New York creative advertising executive, describeshimself on his website as once known as the surly guy on the 5:19 to Croton Falls. He
creates Henry Tuhoe as a 32-year-old, relatively successful New York middle manager
for a large corporate conglomerate, increasingly at odds with his own version of theAmerican Dream.
Tuhoe has left his quasi-hip Upper West Side life for an exurb McMansion, anAudi A4, and a monthly Metro-North pass. His life is peppered with the spirituallychallenging vicissitudes of the suburban existence: the dissatisfying banality of forced
male bonding, the depressing chore of commuting, and the overwhelming and tedious
demands of home ownership. Tuhoe and his wife are drifting increasingly farther apart,their rift accelerated not just by the spiritually unfulfilled nature of their lives, but by the
confounding debate over filling that empty space through childrearing. The material
contrivances of upscale family life offer no solace to Tuhoe, whose sole prizedpossession is his extensive iTunes collection of contemporary pop music.
http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~wcd/quietman.htmhttp://www.freebooknotes.com/summaries-analysis/the-matchmaker/
http://theater.nytimes.com/2012/08/27/theater/reviews/the-matchmaker-at-stratford-
shakespeare-festival.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0http://www.chronogram.com/hudsonvalley/book-review-holy-water/Content?
oid=2170264
http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~wcd/quietman.htmhttp://www.freebooknotes.com/summaries-analysis/the-matchmaker/http://theater.nytimes.com/2012/08/27/theater/reviews/the-matchmaker-at-stratford-shakespeare-festival.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0http://theater.nytimes.com/2012/08/27/theater/reviews/the-matchmaker-at-stratford-shakespeare-festival.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0http://www.chronogram.com/hudsonvalley/book-review-holy-water/Content?oid=2170264http://www.chronogram.com/hudsonvalley/book-review-holy-water/Content?oid=2170264http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~wcd/quietman.htmhttp://www.freebooknotes.com/summaries-analysis/the-matchmaker/http://theater.nytimes.com/2012/08/27/theater/reviews/the-matchmaker-at-stratford-shakespeare-festival.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0http://theater.nytimes.com/2012/08/27/theater/reviews/the-matchmaker-at-stratford-shakespeare-festival.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0http://www.chronogram.com/hudsonvalley/book-review-holy-water/Content?oid=2170264http://www.chronogram.com/hudsonvalley/book-review-holy-water/Content?oid=2170264