The State of Commodity Dependence 2016 - UNCTADunctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/suc2017d2.pdf · THE STATE OF COMMODITY DEPENDENCE 2016 8 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS. Decimal point

2016

U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T

U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T

New York and Geneva, 2017

2016

3

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Abbreviations and acronyms ................................................................................................................. 8

Acknowledgments................................................................................................................................ 9

Sources ............................................................................................................................................... 10

Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 19

Table 1. List of developing countries .................................................................................................. 21

Table 2. List of Commodity Dependent Developing Countries (CDDCs), 2014–2015 ............................. 23

........................................ 25

Table 3. List of net-food importing developing countries, 2014–2015 .................................................. 26

.......................... 28

REGIONAL OVERVIEW

................................... 32

2014–2015 ........................................................................................................................ 32

............................ 33

.... 33

.......... 34

2014–2015 ........................................................................................................................ 34

.................................................... 35

............................... 35

...................................... 36

................................ 37

ratio in developing countries, 2015 ....................................................................................... 37

Figure 13. Net fuel-importing developing countries, 2014–2015 ............................................................ 38

....... 39

INDIVIDUAL COUNTRY PROFILES

EASTERN AFRICA

Burundi ............................................................................................................................................... 45

Comoros ............................................................................................................................................. 46

Djibouti ............................................................................................................................................... 47

................................................................................................................................................. 48

............................................................................................................................................... 49

Kenya ................................................................................................................................................. 50

Madagascar ........................................................................................................................................ 51

Malawi ................................................................................................................................................ 52

Mauritius ............................................................................................................................................. 53

Mozambique ........................................................................................................................................ 54

Rwanda ............................................................................................................................................... 55

TABLE OF CONTENTS

THE STATE OF COMMODITY DEPENDENCE 2016

4

........................................................................................................................................... 56

Somalia ............................................................................................................................................... 57

........................................................................................................................................ 58

............................................................................................................................................... 59

.................................................................................................................. 60

Zambia ............................................................................................................................................... 61

Zimbabwe ........................................................................................................................................... 62

MIDDLE AFRICA

Angola ................................................................................................................................................ 65

Cameroon ........................................................................................................................................... 66

Central African Republic ....................................................................................................................... 67

................................................................................................................................................... 68

Congo ................................................................................................................................................. 69

........................................................................................................ 70

................................................................................................................................. 71

Gabon ................................................................................................................................................. 72

......................................................................................................................... 73

NORTHERN AFRICA

Algeria ................................................................................................................................................ 77

.................................................................................................................................................. 78

Libya ................................................................................................................................................... 79

Morocco .............................................................................................................................................. 80

Sudan ................................................................................................................................................. 81

Tunisia ................................................................................................................................................ 82

SOUTHERN AFRICA

Botswana ............................................................................................................................................ 85

............................................................................................................................................... 86

Namibia .............................................................................................................................................. 87

........................................................................................................................................ 88

Swaziland ............................................................................................................................................ 89

WESTERN AFRICA

Benin .................................................................................................................................................. 93

Burkina Faso ....................................................................................................................................... 94

Cabo Verde .......................................................................................................................................... 95

Côte d’ivoire ........................................................................................................................................ 96

Gambia ............................................................................................................................................... 97

................................................................................................................................................. 98

Guinea ................................................................................................................................................ 99

Guinea-Bissau ..................................................................................................................................... 100

Liberia ................................................................................................................................................. 101

Mali .................................................................................................................................................... 102

Mauritania ........................................................................................................................................... 103

5

Niger ................................................................................................................................................... 104

Nigeria ................................................................................................................................................ 105

Senegal ............................................................................................................................................... 106

Sierra Leone ........................................................................................................................................ 107

Togo ................................................................................................................................................... 108

CARIBBEAN

Antigua and Barbuda ........................................................................................................................... 111

............................................................................................................................................. 112

Barbados ............................................................................................................................................. 113

Cuba ................................................................................................................................................... 114

Dominica ............................................................................................................................................. 115

Dominican Republic ............................................................................................................................. 116

Grenada .............................................................................................................................................. 117

Haiti .................................................................................................................................................... 118

Jamaica .............................................................................................................................................. 119

Saint Kitts and Nevis ............................................................................................................................ 120

Saint Lucia .......................................................................................................................................... 121

.......................................................................................................... 122

Trinidad and Tobago ............................................................................................................................. 123

CENTRAL AMERICA

Belize .................................................................................................................................................. 127

Costa Rica ........................................................................................................................................... 128

.......................................................................................................................................... 129

Guatemala ........................................................................................................................................... 130

Honduras ............................................................................................................................................ 131

................................................................................................................................................ 132

Nicaragua............................................................................................................................................ 133

.............................................................................................................................................. 134

SOUTH AMERICA

Argentina ............................................................................................................................................ 137

................................................................................................................ 138

Brazil .................................................................................................................................................. 139

................................................................................................................................................... 140

Colombia ............................................................................................................................................. 141

.............................................................................................................................................. 142

Guyana ............................................................................................................................................... 143

............................................................................................................................................. 144

.................................................................................................................................................... 145

Suriname ............................................................................................................................................ 146

.............................................................................................................................................. 147

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) ......................................................................................................... 148

TABLE OF CONTENTS


6

EASTERN ASIA

.................................................................................................................................................. 151

................................................................................................. 152

Mongolia ............................................................................................................................................. 153

Republic of Korea................................................................................................................................. 154

SOUTHERN ASIA

......................................................................................................................................... 157

......................................................................................................................................... 158

................................................................................................................................................ 159

India ................................................................................................................................................... 160

Iran (Islamic Republic of) ...................................................................................................................... 161

Maldives ............................................................................................................................................. 162

Nepal .................................................................................................................................................. 163

.............................................................................................................................................. 164

Sri Lanka ............................................................................................................................................. 165

SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA

Brunei Darussalam............................................................................................................................... 169

Cambodia ............................................................................................................................................ 170

Indonesia ............................................................................................................................................ 171

........................................................................................................ 172

Malaysia.............................................................................................................................................. 173

Myanmar ............................................................................................................................................. 174

........................................................................................................................................... 175

Singapore ............................................................................................................................................ 176

.............................................................................................................................................. 177

Timor-Leste ......................................................................................................................................... 178

Viet Nam ............................................................................................................................................. 179

WESTERN ASIA

............................................................................................................................................... 183

Iraq ..................................................................................................................................................... 184

Jordan ................................................................................................................................................ 185

Kuwait ................................................................................................................................................. 186

Lebanon .............................................................................................................................................. 187

Oman .................................................................................................................................................. 188

Qatar .................................................................................................................................................. 189

Saudi Arabia ........................................................................................................................................ 190

Syrian Arab Republic ............................................................................................................................ 191

Turkey ................................................................................................................................................. 192

............................................................................................................................ 193

Yemen ................................................................................................................................................. 194

7

OCEANIA

Fiji ...................................................................................................................................................... 197

Kiribati ................................................................................................................................................ 198

................................................................................................................................... 199

Micronesia (Federated States of) ........................................................................................................... 200

Nauru .................................................................................................................................................. 201

.................................................................................................................................................. 202

.............................................................................................................................. 203

Samoa ................................................................................................................................................ 204

Solomon Islands .................................................................................................................................. 205

Tonga .................................................................................................................................................. 206

Tuvalu ................................................................................................................................................. 207

Vanuatu .............................................................................................................................................. 208

TABLE OF CONTENTS


8

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

. Decimal point

.. Not available

– Zero

CDDCs Commodity Dependent Developing Countries

LDC Least Developed Countries

MDG Millenium Development Goals

9

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The State of Commodity Dependence 2016

2014-2015.

DISCLAIMER

delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

COPYRIGHT


10

GENERAL INFORMATION

indicated by an asterisk.

–

– Trade data for Sierra Leone in 2015 are not available,

– For Sudan, no data are available until 2009–2010.

Land area (square kilometers), 2013

Source World Bank, databank, World Development Indicators

Website

indicators

includes major rivers and lakes

available

Agricultural land available (percentage of land area), 2013


SOURCES

and under permanent pastures. Arable land

under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land

temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a

Land under permanent crops is land

for long periods and need not be replanted

for forage, including natural and cultivated crops

available

Population (number of inhabitants), 2015

Website

Total fertility rate (children per woman), 2010–2015

Website

11

were not subject to mortality

included)

available Saint Kitts and Nevis and Tuvalu

Total labour force (absolute value), 2015

Website

included)

Data not Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,

and Tuvalu

Female labour force (percentage of total labour force), 2015

Website

Data not Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada,

and Tuvalu

Labour force in agriculture (per cent), 2015

Website

Data not Antigua and Barbuda, Brunei Darussalam,

Islands, Micronesia (Federated States

Women in agriculture (per cent), 2015

Website

included)

available Brunei Darussalam, Dominica, Grenada,

Constant GDP (2005 US$, billions), 2015

Website

SOURCES


12

Annual growth rate of real GDP (per cent), 2015

Website

Data not Timor-Lesteavailable

Website

Value added of agriculture (percentage of GDP), 2015


Website

indicators

Data for Cabo Verde, Indonesia, Malaysia,

ensure a total of 100 per cent.

by economic activities may not add up to

Comoros, Costa Rica, Cuba, Democratic

India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kiribati,

(Federated States of), Morocco, Myanmar,

Sudan, Suriname, Syrian Arab Republic,

(Bolivarian Republic of) and Yemen

Value added of industry (percentage of GDP), 2015


Website

Note(s) Industry consists of mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply, and construction.




Darussalam, Comoros, Costa Rica, Cuba,

Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, India, Iran (Islamic

Mauritania, Micronesia (Federated States of),

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) and Yemen

13

Value added of services (percentage of GDP), 2015


Website

and industry.




Comoros, Costa Rica, Cuba, Democratic

Bissau, Haiti, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of),

Micronesia (Federated States of), Morocco,

Vanuatu, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) and Yemen

Rank of Human Development Index, 2014

Website

in 2014. Countries are divided into

National currency

Source International Organization for Standardization, ISO 4217:2015

Website

COMMODITY EXPORT DEPENDENCE

Total commodity exports (in million US$), 2009–2010 and 2014–2015

Website

Note(s) Data are not available for Sierra Leone in 2015. As a result, information given for 2014–2015 is from 2014

available ( 2009–2010 and 2014–2015)

Total commodity exports (as a share of total merchandise exports), 2009–2010 and 2014–2015

Website

value


available ( 2009–2010 and 2014–2015)

Direction of commodity export dependence, 1995–2015

SOURCES


14

Website

Data are not available for Sierra Leone in

Data not Sierra Leone (2012, 2013 and 2015) and

Total commodity exports (as a share of GDP), 2009–2010 and 2014–2015

Website


available ( 2009–2010, 2014–2015)

Exports by commodity groups (as a share of total commodity exports), 2009–2010 and 2014–2015

Website

As regards data for Sierra Leone in iron ore and

concentrates [281]

November

2016). Moreover, as data are not available for Sierra Leone in 2015, information given for 2014–2015 is from 2014

available ( 2009–2010, 2014–2015)

Three-leading commodity exports (as a share of total commodity exports), 2009–2010 and 2014–2015

Website

Data are not available for Sierra Leone in 2015. As a result, information given for 2014–2015 is from 2014

available ( 2009–2010, 2014–2015)

Five-leading destination markets for commodity exports (as a share of total commodity exports), 2014–2015

Website


available

15

Export market concentration ratio

Website

to obtain values ranging from 0 to 1

2015) and Timor-Leste (1995)

COMMODITY IMPORT DEPENDENCE

Total commodity imports (in million US$), 2009–2010 and 2014–2015

Website

available

Total commodity imports (as a share of total merchandise imports), 2009–2010 and 2014–2015

Website

available

Total food imports (in million US$ and as a share of total commodity imports), 2009–2010 and 2014–2015

Website

brackets)

Republic of Korea and India are given in

available

SOURCES


16

Total fuel imports (in million US$ and as a share of total commodity imports), 2009–2010 and 2014–2015

Website

brackets)

Republic of Korea and India are given in

available

Five-leading trading partners for commodity imports (as a share of total commodity imports), 2014–2015

Website

available

NET MERCHANDISE AND COMMODITY TRADE

Net merchandise trade (in million US$), 2009–2010 and 2014–2015

Website


available Sudan ( 2009–2010 and 2014–2015)

Net commodity trade (in million US$), 2009–2010 and 2014–2015

Website


available Sudan (2009–2010 and 2014–2015)

Net fuel trade (in million US$), 2009–2010 and 2014–2015

Website

balance.


Data not Micronesia (Federated States of) (2014–

2014–2015

Website

2014–2015

importing country and

17

country

Data not Micronesia (Federated States of) (2014–2015)

2015)

FOOD SECURITY AND POVERTY

Net food trade (in million US$), 2009–2010 and 2014–2015

balance.


available Sudan (2009–2010 and 2014–2015)

2014–2015

2014–2015.

food-importing country.

available

Prevalence of undernourishment (per cent), 2015


indicators

energy consumption (also referred to as

below 5 per cent

Islands, Micronesia (Federated States),

Syrian Arab Republic, Tonga and Tuvalu

Poverty headcount ratio at US$1.90 a day (2011 PPP), latest available year

Qatar, Republic of Korea, Saint Kitts and

Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Somalia, Syrian

Yemen

SOURCES


18

GINI index, latest available year

Republic of Korea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint

Singapore, Somalia, Syrian Arab Republic,

Multidimensional poverty index (per cent), latest available year

Data not Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda,

Republic of), Kiribati, Kuwait, Lebanon,

Micronesia (Federated States of), Myanmar,

Korea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent

(Bolivarian Republic of)

Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)

DIMENSIONS

INDICATORS

POVERTY MEASURES

Health

Nutrition Child mortality

Education

Years Children of schooling enrolled

Intensity Headcount of poverty ratio

Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)

Standard of living

Cooking fuel Toilet WaterElectricity Floor Assets

19

INTRODUCTION

State of Commodity Dependence Report

1

2016 edition of the State of Commodity Dependenceexport commodity dependence, import

commodity dependence and net merchandise and commodity trade. Moreover, as commodity dependence tends to negatively

2

3

The value of commodity exports from developing countries

4

Caribbean region.

distribution of CDDCs by type of commodity exports

As of May 2016, 48 countries were considered as Least Developed Countries (LDC)

5

1 Nkurunziza, J. D., Cazzaniga, S., and Tsowou, K. (2017). Commodity Dependence and Human Development. African Development Review, 29 (S1), 27-41.2 Except when stated otherwise.3 Some differences may occur between the 2014 edition of the State of Commodity Dependence and the 2016 edition as a result of the revision of data after the

2014 had been published. 4 The total number of countries under review in 2009–2010 is 134. Indeed, data for Sudan were not available over this period. 5

Heavily CDDC countries in this period.

INTRODUCTION


20

relatively stable in Asia and Oceania.

High export concentration of CDDCs on a small range of products:6

Five main trading partners for commodities exported by CDDCs.

Food security:

Human Development Index7

6

7 For further information about this indicator, please consult the sources of this report.

21

Burundi*

Comoros*

Djibouti*

Kenya

Madagascar*

Malawi*

Mauritius

Mozambique*

Rwanda*

Somalia*a

Zambia*

Zimbabwe

Angola*

Cameroon

Central African Republic*

Congo

Gabon

Algeria

Libya

Moroccoa

Tunisia

Botswana

Namibia

Swaziland

Benin*

Burkina Faso*

Cabo Verde

Côte d’Ivoire

Gambia*

Guinea*

Guinea-Bissau*

Liberia*

Mali*

Mauritania*

Niger*

Nigeria

Senegal*

Sierra Leone*

Togo*

Antigua and Barbuda

Barbados

Cuba

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Grenada

Haiti*

Jamaica

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Trinidad and Tobago

INTRODUCTION

TABLE 1. LIST OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES


22

Belize

Costa Rica

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

Argentina

Brazil

Colombia

Guyana

Suriname

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

b

Mongolia

Republic of Korea

India

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Maldives

Nepal*

Sri Lanka

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia*

Indonesia

Malaysia

Myanmar*

Singapore

Timor-Leste*

Viet Nam

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Syrian Arab Republic

Turkey

Yemen*

Fiji

Kiribati*

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Nauru

Samoa

Solomon Islands*

Tonga

Tuvalu*

Vanuatu*

* Member of the group of Least Developed Countries (LDC), as of May 2016.a South Sudan became a member state of the United Nations on 14th July 2011. As a result, Sudan and South Sudan data are presented separately for the years

2012 and 2013. No data have been indicated for the previous period 2009 and 2010, as these countries did not exist as such at this time. b Statistics generally include China, Hong Kong SAR, China, Macao SAR and Taiwan, Province of China, except when otherwise stated.

23

Burundi

Comoros

Djibouti

Eritrea

Kenya

Madagascar

Malawi

Mozambique

Rwanda

Somalia

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Angola

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Congo

Gabon

Sao Tome and Principe

Algeria

Libya

Sudan

Botswana

Namibia

Benin

Burkina Faso

Cabo Verde

Côte d’Ivoire

Gambia

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Liberia

Mali

Mauritania

Niger

Nigeria

Senegala

Togo

Jamaica

Saint Lucia

Trinidad and Tobago

Belize

Guatemala

Argentina

Brazil

Colombia

Guyana

Suriname


INTRODUCTION

TABLE 2. LIST OF COMMODITY DEPENDENT DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (CDDCS), 2014–2015


24

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

Mongolia

Afghanistan


Maldives

Brunei Darussalam

Myanmar

Timor-Leste

Iraq

Kuwait

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia


Yemen

Fiji

Kiribati


Nauru

Solomon Islands

Tonga

Tuvalu

Vanuatu

a

Eritrea, Liberia, Madagascar, Sao Tome and Principe, Sudan, Suriname and Tuvalu.

countries remained unchanged between the two periods. For detailed information, please refer to individual country tables.

25

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arsh

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port

INTRODUCTION


26

Burundi

Comoros

Djibouti

Mauritius

Mozambique

Rwanda

Somalia

Angola

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Congo

Gabon

Algeria

Libya

Morocco

Sudan

Tunisia

Botswana

Benin

Burkina Faso

Cabo Verde

Gambia

Guinea

Liberia

Mali

Niger

Nigeria

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Togo

Antigua and Barbuda

Barbados

Cuba

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Grenada

Haiti

Jamaica


Trinidad and Tobago

8

as all developing countries (from among all Member States of the United Nations and not only members of the World Trade Organization) that show a positive balance in net food-import trade in 2014–2015.

the two periods. For detailed information, see individual country tables.

TABLE 3. LIST OF NET-FOOD IMPORTING DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, 2014–20158

27

Colombia

Suriname


Mongolia

Republic of Korea


Maldives

Nepal

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Singapore

Timor-Leste

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Yemen

Kiribati


Nauru

Samoa

Solomon Islands

Tonga

Tuvalu Vanuatu

The situation in other developing countries remained unchanged between the two periods. For detailed information, please refer to individual country tables.

INTRODUCTION


28

All commodities [0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 667 + 68 + 971]

All food items [0 + 1 + 22 + 4]

Agricultural raw materials [2 - (22 + 27 + 28)]

Fuels [3]

Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold [27 + 28 + 667 + 68 + 971]

Forestry products [245 + 246 + 247 + 248 + 251]

ALL FOOD ITEMS

[017] Meat, edible meat offal, prepared, preserved, n.e.s.

[036] Crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic invertebrates

[042] Rice

[043] Barley, unmilled

[044] Maize (not including sweet corn), unmilled

[054] Vegetables

[056] Vegetables, roots, tubers, prepared, preserved, n.e.s.

[058] Fruit, preserved, and fruit preparations (no juice)

[059] Fruit and vegetable juices, unfermented, no spirit

[062] Sugar confectionery

[071] Coffee and coffee substitutes

[072] Cocoa

TABLE 4. LIST OF STANDARD INTERNATIONAL TRADE CLASSIFICATION (SITC),

THIRD REVISION CODES

29

[074] Tea and mate

[075] Spices

[081] Feeding stuff for animals (no unmilled cereals)

[122] Tobacco, manufactured

[411] Animals oils and fats

AGRICULTURAL RAW MATERIALS

[231] Natural rubber and similar gums, in primary forms

[248] Wood simply worked, and railway sleepers of wood

[261] Silk

[263] Cotton

[291] Crude animal materials, n.e.s.

[292] Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s.

FUELS

[322] Briquettes, lignites and peat

INTRODUCTION


30

[335] Residual petroleum products, n.e.s., related materials

BLE OILS, FATS AND WAXES

MINERALS, ORES AND METALS

[273] Stone, sand and gravel

[277] Natural abrasives, n.e.s. (incl. industrial diamonds)

[281] Iron ore and concentrates

[285] Aluminium ores and concentrates (incl. alumina)

[287] Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s.

[288] Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s.

[682] Copper

[683] Nickel

[684] Aluminium

[685] Lead

[686] Zinc

[687] Tin

[689] Miscellaneous no-ferrous base metals for metallurgy

1Regional overview


32

105

22 79

127

44 94

13 81

347

202

171

301

553

6

133

34 82

90

55 11

4

16 10

2

402

324

189

375

760

10

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

Leas

t Dev

elop

edC

ount

ries

Eas

tern

Afr

ica

Mid

dle

Afr

ica

Nor

ther

n A

fric

a

Sou

ther

n A

fric

a

Wes

tern

Afr

ica

Car

ibbe

an

Cen

tral

Am

eric

a

Sou

th A

mer

ica

Eas

tern

Asi

a

Sou

ther

n A

sia

Sou

th-E

aste

rn A

sia

Wes

tern

Asi

a

Oce

ania

Billi

on U

S$

2009–2010 2014–2015

77

77

97

79

56

94

56

27

74

8

51

32

73

94

72 80

97

69

58

94

55

23

76

9

44

31

69

92

0

20

40

60

80

100

Eas

tern

Afr

ica

Mid

dle

Afr

ica

Nor

ther

n A

fric

a

Sou

ther

n A

fric

a

Wes

tern

Afr

ica

Car

ibbe

an

Cen

tral

Am

eric

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Sou

th A

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Eas

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Asi

a

Sou

ther

n A

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Sou

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aste

rnA

sia

Wes

tern

Asi

a

Oce

ania

Per

cen

t

Leas

t Dev

elop

edC

ount

ries

2009–2010 2014–2015

33

REGIONAL OVERVIEW

19

11

47

21

12

22

8 7

10

3

7

17

28

38

14

12

31

12 15

16

7 7 9

2

6

15

27

39

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Eas

tern

Afr

ica

Mid

dle

Afr

ica

Nor

ther

n A

fric

a

Sou

ther

n A

fric

a

Wes

tern

Afr

ica

Car

ibbe

an

Cen

tral

Am

eric

a

Sou

th A

mer

ica

Eas

tern

Asi

a

Sou

ther

n A

sia

Sou

th-E

aste

rn A

sia

Wes

tern

Asi

a

Oce

ania

Per

cen

t

Leas

t Dev

elop

edC

ount

ries

2009–2010 2014–2015

21

54

4

14

23

17

28

46

45

32

28

42

6

31

4 3 1 2 2 3 1

7

27

15

8

24

7

0.5

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Eas

tern

Afr

ica

Mid

dle

Afr

ica

Nor

ther

n A

fric

a

Sou

ther

n A

fric

a

Wes

tern

Afr

ica

Car

ibbe

an

Cen

tral

Am

eric

a

Sou

th A

mer

ica

Eas

tern

Asi

a

Sou

ther

n A

sia

Sou

th-E

aste

rn A

sia

Wes

tern

Asi

a

Oce

ania

Per

cen

t

Agricultural exports as a share of total commodity exports, by region

Share of individual regions in total developing countries agricultural exports

Leas

t Dev

elop

edC

ount

ries


34

56

9

86

80

16

72

50

37

29

29

49

46

83

33

5

0.2 5 5

1

6

1 3

8 7 7

12

45

0.2

0

20

40

60

80

100E

aste

rn A

fric

a

Mid

dle

Afr

ica

Nor

ther

n A

fric

a

Sou

ther

n A

fric

a

Wes

tern

Afr

ica

Car

ibbe

an

Cen

tral

Am

eric

a

Sou

th A

mer

ica

Eas

tern

Asi

a

Sou

ther

n A

sia

Sou

th-E

aste

rn A

sia

Wes

tern

Asi

a

Oce

ania

Per

cen

t

Fuel exports as a share of total commodity exports

Share of individual regions in total developing countries fuel exports

Leas

t Dev

elop

edC

ount

ries

23 36

10

6

61

11 22

17 26

39

22

11

10

35

6 3 2 1

7 3 1 4

21

26

9 9

16

1

0

20

40

60

80

Eas

tern

Afr

ica

Mid

dle

Afr

ica

Nor

ther

n A

fric

a

Sou

ther

n A

fric

a

Wes

tern

Afr

ica

Car

ibbe

an

Cen

tral

Am

eric

a

Sou

th A

mer

ica

Eas

tern

Asi

a

Sou

ther

n A

sia

Sou

th-E

aste

rnA

sia

Wes

tern

Asi

a

Oce

ania

Per

cen

t

Minerals, ores and metals exports as a share of total commodity exports

Share of individual regions in total developing countries minerals, ores and metals exports

Leas

t Dev

elop

edC

ount

ries

35

Billion U

S$

133

34 82

90

55 11

4

16 10

2

402

324

189

375

760

10

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

0

20

40

60

80

100

Eas

tern

Afr

ica

Mid

dle

Afr

ica

Nor

ther

n A

fric

a

Sou

ther

n A

fric

a

Wes

tern

Afr

ica

Car

ibbe

an

Cen

tral

Am

eric

a

Sou

th A

mer

ica

Eas

tern

Asi

a

Sou

ther

n A

sia

Sou

th-E

aste

rnA

sia

Wes

tern

Asi

a

Oce

ania

Mineral, ore and metal exports as a share of total commodity exports

Fuel exports as a share of total commodity exports

Agricultural exports as a share of total commodity exports

Commodity export value (billions of dollars), right axis

Per

cen

t

Leas

t Dev

elop

edC

ount

ries

-150 000

-100 000

-50 000

0

50 000

100 000

Eas

tern

Afr

ica

Mid

dle

Afr

ica

Nor

ther

n A

fric

a

Sou

ther

n A

fric

a

Wes

tern

Afr

ica

Car

ibbe

an

Cen

tral

Am

eric

a

Sou

th A

mer

ica

Eas

tern

Asi

a

Sou

ther

n A

sia

Sou

th-E

aste

rnA

sia

Wes

tern

Asi

a

Oce

ania

Milli

on U

S$

Net food-exporting region, 2009–2010

Net food-exporting region, 2014–2015

Net food-importing region, 2009–2010

Net food-importing region, 2014–2015

Leas

t Dev

elop

edC

ount

ries

REGIONAL OVERVIEW


36

Mau

ritiu

s

Com

oros

Seyc

helle

sSa

o To

me

and

Prin

cipe

Cabo

Ver

de

Trin

idad

and

Tob

ago

Antig

ua a

nd B

arbu

da,

Baha

mas

, Bar

bado

s,

Dom

inic

a, G

rena

da,

Sain

t Kitt

s an

d Ne

vis,

Sa

int L

ucia

, Sai

nt V

ince

nt

and

the

Gren

adin

es

Mal

dive

s

Fiji,

Kiri

bati,

Mic

rone

sia

(Fed

erat

ed S

tate

s of

), Pa

lau,

Sam

oa, T

onga

, Tu

valu

, Van

uatu

Mar

shal

l Isl

ands

, Nau

ru,

Solo

mon

Isla

nds

Note

: The

out

line

of s

ome

Stat

es is

not

vis

ible

and

thei

r sta

tus

has

ther

efor

e be

en in

dica

ted

by a

gre

en o

r red

box

.

Net f

ood-

impo

rting

cou

ntrie

sNe

t foo

d-ex

porti

ng c

ount

ries

Sour

ce: S

peci

al U

nit o

n Co

mm

oditi

es, U

NCTA

D, u

sing

dat

a fro

m U

NCTA

DSta

t

37

REGIONAL OVERVIEW

-800 000

-600 000

-400 000

-200 000

0

200 000

400 000

600 000

Eas

tern

Afr

ica

Mid

dle

Afr

ica

Nor

ther

n A

fric

a

Sou

ther

n A

fric

a

Wes

tern

Afr

ica

Car

ibbe

an

Cen

tral

Am

eric

a

Sou

th A

mer

ica

Eas

tern

Asi

a

Sou

ther

n A

sia

Sou

th-E

aste

rnA

sia

Wes

tern

Asi

a

Oce

ania

Milli

on U

S$

Net fuel exporting region, 2009–2010

Net fuel exporting region, 2014–2015

Net fuel importing region, 2009–2010

Net fuel importing region, 2014–2015

Leas

t Dev

elop

edC

ount

ries

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Exp

ort

conc

entr

atio

n ra

tio, 2

015

Commodity export dependence (per cent), 2014–2015

Agricultural products Fuels Minerals, ores and metals Diversi ed


38

Com

oros M

aurit

ius

Seyc

helle

sSa

o To

me

and

Prin

cipe

Cabo

Ver

de

Antig

ua a

nd B

arbu

da,

Baha

mas

, Bar

bado

s,

Dom

inic

a, G

rena

da,

Sain

t Kitt

s an

d Ne

vis,

Sa

int L

ucia

, Sai

nt V

ince

ntan

d th

e Gr

enad

ines

Mal

dive

sSi

ngap

ore

Fiji,

Kiri

bati,

M

arsh

all I

slan

ds,

Naur

u, P

alau

, Sam

oa,

Solo

mon

Isla

nds,

To

nga,

Tuv

alu,

Van

uatu

Note

: The

out

line

of s

ome

Stat

es is

not

vis

ible

and

thei

r sta

tus

has

ther

efor

e be

en in

dica

ted

by a

blu

e bo

x.So

urce

: Spe

cial

Uni

t on

Com

mod

ities

, UNC

TAD,

usi

ng d

ata

from

UNC

TADS

tat

Net f

uel-i

mpo

rting

dev

elop

ing

coun

tries

39

REGIONAL OVERVIEW

Agric

ultu

ral c

omm

oditi

esFu

els

Min

eral

s, o

res

and

met

als

Dive

rsifi

edDa

ta n

ot a

vaila

ble

Com

oros

Mau

ritiu

s

Seyc

helle

sSa

o To

me

and

Prin

cipe

Cabo

Ver

de

Antig

ua a

nd B

arbu

da,

Baha

mas

, Trin

idad

an

d To

bago

Barb

ados

, Dom

inic

a,

Gren

ada,

Sai

nt K

itts

and

Nevi

s, S

aint

Luc

ia,

Sain

t Vin

cent

and

the

Gren

adin

es

Mal

dive

s

Fiji,

Kiri

bati,

M

arsh

all I

slan

ds,

Mic

rone

sia

(Fed

erat

ed

Stat

es o

f), P

alau

, Sam

oa,

Solo

mon

Isla

nds,

Ton

ga,

Tuva

lu, V

anua

tu

Naur

u

Sour

ce: S

peci

al U

nit o

n Co

mm

oditi

es, U

NCTA

D, u

sing

dat

a fro

m U

NCTA

DSta

t

Individual country profiles2

EASTERN AFRICA


44

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Commodity exports (as a share of GDP), 2014–2015

The size of the bubbles is proportional to Commodity dependence, 2014–2015

Comoros Eritrea

Mozambique

Zimbabwe

ZambiaSomalia

Seychelles

Malawi

United Republic of Tanzania

Madagascar

Burundi

Ethiopia

Djibouti

Rwanda

Kenya

Uganda

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

(as

ash

are

of c

omm

odity

exp

ort

valu

e), 2

014–

2015

47

95

4635

63 65

43

9482

18

41

8882

87

50

11

56

0

20

40

60

80

100

Bur

undi

Com

oros

Djib

outi

Eritr

ea

Ethi

opia

Ken

ya

Mad

agas

car

Mal

awi

Mau

ritiu

s

Moz

ambi

que

Rw

anda

Sey

chel

les

Som

alia

Uga

nda

Zam

bia

Zim

babw

e

1 0

12

20

15

20

35

2

8

2 0

7 75

2

8

0

10

20

30

40

Bur

undi

Com

oros

Djib

outi

Eritr

ea

Ethi

opia

Ken

ya

Mad

agas

car

Mal

awi

Mau

ritiu

s

Moz

ambi

que

Rw

anda

Sey

chel

les

Som

alia

Uga

nda

Zam

bia

Zim

babw

e

All food exports (as a share of commodityexport value), 2014–2015

Agricultural raw materials exports (as a share ofcommodity export value), 2014–2015

Uni

ted

Rep

ublic

of T

anza

nia

Uni

ted

Rep

ublic

of T

anza

nia

Bur

undi

Com

oros

Djib

outi

Eritr

ea

Ethi

opia

Ken

ya

Mad

agas

car

Mal

awi

Mau

ritiu

s

Moz

ambi

que

Rw

anda

Sey

chel

les

Som

alia

Uga

nda

Zam

bia

Zim

babw

e

Bur

undi

Com

oros

Djib

outi

Eritr

ea

Ethi

opia

Ken

ya

Mad

agas

car

Mal

awi

Mau

ritiu

s

Moz

ambi

que

Rw

anda

Sey

chel

les

Som

alia

Uga

nda

Zam

bia

Zim

babw

e

0 0

29

0

18

8

20 0

32

12 12

0 2 3 1

15

0

10

20

30

40

51

512

46

4 7

52

1

15

42 45

011

5

42

86

22

0 20 40 60 80

100

Fuel exports (as a share of commodity exportvalue), 2014–2015

Minerals, ores and metals exports (as a share ofcommodity export value), 2014–2015

Uni

ted

Rep

ublic

of T

anza

nia

Uni

ted

Rep

ublic

of T

anza

nia

8677

65

89 92

6470

84

37

9382

9095

85

69

86 83

0

20

40

60

80

100

Bur

undi

Com

oros

Djib

outi

Eritr

ea

Ethi

opia

Ken

yaM

adag

asca

r

Mal

awi

Mau

ritiu

s

Moz

ambi

que

Rw

anda

Sey

chel

les

Som

alia

Uni

ted

Rep

ublic

of T

anza

nia

Uni

ted

Rep

ublic

of T

anza

nia

Uga

nda

Zam

bia

Zim

babw

e

38

9385

66

38 3344

53 48

32

7363

95

2233

15

63

0

20

40

60

80

100B

urun

di

Com

oros

Djib

outi

Eritr

ea

Ethi

opia

Ken

ya

Mad

agas

car

Mal

awi

Mau

ritiu

s

Moz

ambi

que

Rw

anda

Sey

chel

les

Som

alia

Uga

nda

Zam

bia

Zim

babw

e

Commodity exports (as a share of merchandiseexport value), 2014–2015

All food import value (as a share of commodityimport value), 2014–2015

45

EASTERN AFRICA

Land area, 2013: Agricultural land, 2013:

Population, 2015: Total fertility rate, 2010–2015:

Total labour force, 2015: Female labour force, 2015:

Labour force in agriculture, 2015: Women in agriculture, 2015:

Constant GDP (2005 US$), 2015: Annual growth rate of real GDP, 2015:

Constant GDP per capita (2005 US$), 2015: Value added of agriculture, 2015:

Value added of industry, 2015: Value added of services, 2015:

Rank of Human Development Index, 2014: National currency:

BURUNDI

COMMODITY EXPORT DEPENDENCE 2009–2010 2014–2015

77 109

91 86

4.0 3.8

All food items 82 47

Agricultural raw materials 4 1

Fuels 1 –

Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold 13 51

86 83

65 45

[074] Tea and mate / [071] Coffee and coffee substitutes 13 27

8 11

81

45/17/9/8/5

0.5751 0.4430


96 242

21 32

62 (64%) 93 (38%)

20 (21%) 135 (56%)

80

Federation 32/27/9/8/4


371 619

19 133

19 135

Yes Yes


–2 41

No Yes

..

(2006) 77.7

(2006) 33.4

(2010) 81.8


46

COMOROS


9 18

51 77

1.7 3.1


Agricultural raw materials 1 –

Fuels – –


98 95

[075] Spices 91 91

5 2

2 2

89

42/21/12/9/5

0.6237 0.7015


91 106

41 42

79 (86%) 99 (93%)

9 (10%) 4 (4%)

71

24/20/11/8/8


204 231

82 88

9 4

Yes Yes


70 81

Yes Yes

..

(2004) 13.5

(2004) 55.9

(2012) 34.3









47

DJIBOUTI

EASTERN AFRICA










64 85

78 65

6.1 5.2



Fuels 7 29


66 52

32 24

23 21

products11 7

75

30/13/13/11/8

0.1198 0.2063


144 248

35 32

102 (71%) 210 (85%)

34 (23%) 19 (8%)

61

21/11/10/10/9


331 641

80 163

29 –6

Status: Net fuel-importing country Yes No


53 170

Status: Net food-importing country Yes Yes

15.9

(2013) 22.5

(2013) 44.1

(2006) 26.9


48

ERITREA










5 505

44 89

0.3 13.8



Fuels – –


42 75

copper mattes, cemen18 41

12 23

12 11

98

54/36/6/1/1

.. ..


268 344

44 38

195 (72%) 226 (66%)

56 (21%) 97 (28%)

70

19/15/15/12/9


603 342

263 –161

56 97

Yes Yes


191 52

Yes Yes

..

..

..

..

49

EASTERN AFRICA

ETHIOPIA










1 779 4 916

90 92

6.5 8.9



Fuels – 18


67 57

[071] Coffee and coffee substitutes 30 21

19 18

18 18

72

23/17/15/9/8

0.6159 0.3131


2 270 5 020

27 21

746 (33%) 1 916 (38%)

1 388 (61%) 2 653 (53%)

66

27/15/9/8/7


6 314 18 518

491 104

1 388 1 767

Yes Yes


–693 –1 196

No No

32.0

(2010) 33.5

(2010) 33.2

(2011) 88.2


50

KENYA










3 187 3 621

66 64

8.3 5.9



Fuels 7 8


57 54

[074] Tea and mate 31 29

18 18

8 7

69

33/18/6/6/6

0.2271 0.1990


3 861 5 599

35 32

1 395 (36%) 1 848 (33%)

2 141 (55%) 3 283 (59%)

59

26/12/7/7/7


6 331 11 599

674 1 978

1 912 3 003

Yes Yes


–752 –506

No No

21.2

(2005) 33.6

(2005) 48.5

(2009) 48.2

51

EASTERN AFRICA

MADAGASCAR










529 1 546

49 70

6.1 15.2



Fuels 6 2


55 68

25 36

[075] Spices 19 23

11 9

75

40/12/9/8/6

0.2263 0.3052


705 1 076

25 34

344 (49%) 478 (44%)

329 (47%) 420 (39%)

53

15/14/10/8/6


1 764 954

176 –470

295 390

Yes Yes


18 –184

Yes No

33.0

(2012) 77.8

(2012) 42.7

(2009) 77.0


52

MALAWI










1 027 1 019

91 84

15.6 17.2



Fuels – –


80 76

[121] Tobacco, unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 66 60

7 8

7 8

69

42/9/6/6/6

0.6667 0.5076


492 602

23 24

291 (59%) 319 (53%)

155 (31%) 208 (34%)

80

Russian Federation 44/19/10/4/3


970 1 332

–535 –417

153 207

Yes Yes


–650 –641

No No

20.7

(2010) 70.9

(2010) 46.1

(2010) 66.7

53

EASTERN AFRICA

MAURITIUS










729 964

36 37

7.9 8.0



Fuels 1 –


83 81

[03] Fishery products 42 44

34 25

7 12

90

64/9/6/6/5

0.3580 0.2115


1 784 2 257

44 45

863 (48%) 1 084 (48%)

714 (40%) 874 (39%)

71

35/17/8/6/5


2 050 2 461

1 055 1 292

710 870

Yes Yes


219 289

Yes Yes

5.0

(2012) 0.5

(2012) 35.8

..


54

MOZAMBIQUE










2 201 3 688

86 93

20.9 23.2



Fuels 24 32


64 44

45 26

12 9

7 9

86

37/19/19/7/4

0.3586 0.2864


1 460 3 209

35 39

632 (43%) 1 038 (32%)

750 (51%) 1 890 (59%)

71

29/24/9/6/3


1 609 4 365

–741 –479

221 695

Yes Yes


196 392

Yes Yes

25.3

(2008) 68.7

(2008) 45.6

(2011) 70.2

55

EASTERN AFRICA

RWANDA










234 549

84 82

4.3 6.8



Fuels 1 12


80 71

40 43


14 12

68

22/16/11/10/9

0.6009 0.3008


343 610

25 25

223 (65%) 444 (73%)

71 (21%) 91 (15%)

83

52/10/9/8/4


1 078 1 737

109 61

68 27

Yes Yes


98 219

Yes Yes

31.6

(2013) 60.4

(2013) 50.4

(2010) 70.8


56

SEYCHELLES










354 463

86 90

39.0 30.2


Agricultural raw materials – –

Fuels 12 12

Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold 1 –

97 98


12 12

1 2

96

69/9/8/8/2

0.4582 0.5942


414 426

47 42

225 (54%) 266 (63%)

170 (41%) 88 (21%)

81

35/20/19/4/3


466 513

60 –37

129 34

Yes Yes


–86 –140

No No

..

(2013) 1.1

(2013) 46.8

..

57

EASTERN AFRICA

SOMALIA










437 452

99 95

28.4 65.7



Fuels – –


81 87

44 70

23 10

14 7

95

37/36/14/5/3

0.7020 0.6599


539 784

68 67

494 (92%) 746 (95%)

3 (1%) 9 (1%)

88

38/19/15/11/5


353 700

102 332

2 9

Yes Yes


231 374

Yes Yes

..

..

..

(2006) 81.8


58

SOUTH SUDAN










.. ..

.. ..

..

.. ..

All food items .. ..

Agricultural raw materials .. ..

Fuels .. ..

Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold .. ..

.. ..

..

.. ..


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

..


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..


.. ..

.. ..

..

(2009) 42.7

(2009) 46.3

(2010) 89.3

59

EASTERN AFRICA

UGANDA










1 152 1 564

72 69

6.0 6.0



Fuels 1 2


50 43




82

33/31/7/6/5

0.6939 0.1775


1 299 1 816

29 31

479 (37%) 608 (33%)

709 (55%) 998 (55%)

69

21/20/15/7/6


2 863 3 536

146 251

698 973

Yes Yes


–453 –749

No No

25.5

(2012) 34.6

(2012) 41.0

(2011) 70.3


60

UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA










2 912 4 888

83 85

9.5 10.2



Fuels 4 3


42 41

22 25

unmanufactured; tobacco refuse13 8

[121] Tobacco, unmanufactured; tobacco refuse / [289] Ores and concentrates of precious 7 8

65

24/16/11/8/6

0.2645 0.1991


2 372 4 294

33 37

741 (31%) 957 (22%)

1 464 (62%) 3 059 (71%)

64

31/16/9/4/4


3 755 5 961

–540 –594

1 362 2 927

Yes Yes


–462 –1 504

No No

32.1

(2011) 46.6

(2011) 37.8

(2010) 66.4

61

EASTERN AFRICA

ZAMBIA










5 126 7 189

89 86

28.8 29.4

All food items 9 11


Fuels 1 1


85 84

[682] Copper 76 79

[283] Copper ores and concentrates; copper mattes, cemen / [121] Tobacco, unmanufactured; tobacco refuse

6 3

3 2

75

31/28/6/5/5

0.7554 0.6471


1 677 3 167

37 35

256 (15%) 482 (15%)

552 (33%) 942 (30%)

91

48/20/16/5/2


–1 199 671

–3 449 –4 022

515 837

Yes Yes


–200 –292

No No

47.8

(2010) 64.4

(2010) 55.6

(2014) 54.4


62

ZIMBABWE










2 037 2 400

75 83

23.2 32.6



Fuels 15 15


45 60


13 13

10 7

81

29/18/15/13/6

0.2285 0.3550


1 308 1 278

39 31

713 (54%) 806 (63%)

425 (32%) 362 (28%)

87

45/24/7/6/5


616 1 274

–729 –1 122

122 13

Yes Yes


–78 –528

No No

33.4

(2011) 21.4

(2011) 43.2

(2014) 28.9

MIDDLE AFRICA


64

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100



Equatorial GuineaAngola

Central AfricanRepublic

Sao Tome and Principe

Cameroon

DemocraticRepublic of the Congo

GabonChad Congo

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

(as

ash

are

of c

omm

odity

exp

ort

valu

e), 2

014–

2015

0

21

2 1 1 1 0 3

95

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

58

4 5 2 110

10

20

40

60

80

100



Ang

ola

Cam

eroo

n

Cen

tral

Afri

can

Rep

ublic

Cha

d

Con

go

Dem

ocra

ticR

epub

lic o

fth

e C

ongo

Equa

tori

alG

uine

a

Gab

on Sao

Tom

e an

dPr

inci

pe

Ang

ola

Cam

eroo

n

Cen

tral

Afri

can

Rep

ublic

Cha

d

Con

go

Dem

ocra

ticR

epub

lic o

fth

e C

ongo

Equa

tori

alG

uine

a

Gab

on Sao

Tom

e an

dPr

inci

pe

97

55

2

9581

13

99

81

1

0

20

40

60

80

100

3 4

39

0

14

84

06 2

0

20

40

60

80

100



Ang

ola

Cam

eroo

n

Cen

tral

Afri

can

Rep

ublic

Cha

d

Con

go

Dem

ocra

ticR

epub

lic o

fth

e C

ongo

Equa

tori

alG

uine

a

Gab

on

Sao

Tom

e an

dPr

inci

pe

Ang

ola

Cam

eroo

n

Cen

tral

Afri

can

Rep

ublic

Cha

d

Con

go

Dem

ocra

ticR

epub

lic o

fth

e C

ongo

Equa

tori

alG

uine

a

Gab

on

Sao

Tom

e an

dPr

inci

pe



10092 90

9892 95 96

89

68

0

20

40

60

80

10073

40

26

7378

60 61 65

52

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ang

ola

Cam

eroo

n

Cen

tral

Afri

can

Rep

ublic

Cha

d

Con

go

Dem

ocra

ticR

epub

lic o

fth

e C

ongo

Equa

tori

alG

uine

a

Gab

on Sao

Tom

e an

dPr

inci

pe Sao

Tom

e an

dPr

inci

pe

Ang

ola

Cam

eroo

n

Cen

tral

Afri

can

Rep

ublic

Cha

d

Con

go

Dem

ocra

ticR

epub

lic o

fth

e C

ongo

Equa

tori

alG

uine

a

Gab

on

65

MIDDLE AFRICA

ANGOLA










45 341 45 961

99 100

57.9 32.5

All food items – –


Fuels 99 97


99 98

97 94

1 3

1 1

92

52/18/10/9/3

0.8951 0.9338


4 312 5 684

22 23

3 155 (73%) 4 161 (73%)

899 (21%) 1 024 (18%)

64

33/12/7/6/6


–26 048 –21 042

–41 029 –40 277

–43 874 –43 368

No No


3 136 4 129

Yes Yes

14.2

(2008) 30.1

(2008) 42.7

..


66

CAMEROON










3 320 4 249

89 92

14.1 13.9



Fuels 47 55


69 71

37 45

19 14

13 12

85

47/14/13/8/3

0.3161 0.3825


2 059 2 693

43 40

895 (43%) 1 089 (40%)

963 (47%) 1 374 (51%)

81

47/23/4/4/3


1 072 2 193

–1 261 –1 556

–596 –959

No No


–102 179

No Yes

9.9

(2014) 24.0

(2014) 46.5

(2011) 48.2

67

MIDDLE AFRICA

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC










117 129

90 90

5.8 7.3

All food items 4 2


Fuels – 2


84 76

40 41

26 21

18 14

84

36/28/8/7/5

0.3767 0.3476


144 79

51 57

62 (43%) 20 (26%)

74 (51%) 56 (71%)

99

98/1


155 –6

27 –51

74 54

Yes Yes


58 18

Yes Yes

47.7

(2008) 66.3

(2008) 56.2

(2010) 76.3


68

CHAD










3 128 3 630

98 98

32.7 29.9

All food items – 1


Fuels 96 95

Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold – –

92 96

89 92

[263] Cotton 2 3

1 1

97

67/10/9/7/4

0.7131 0.8802


574 875

26 26

371 (65%) 641 (73%)

165 (29%) 183 (21%)

98

77/17/2/2


–1 000 –395

–2 554 –2 755

–2 850 –3 249

No No


365 597

Yes Yes

34.4

(2011) 38.4

(2011) 43.3

(2010) 86.9

69

MIDDLE AFRICA

CONGO










6 972 6 675

90 92

64.5 50.5



Fuels 91 81


94 92

88 76

3 11

3 5

89

51/24/6/4/4

0.6240 0.6636


620 1 627

17 21

458 (74%) 1 267 (78%)

97 (16%) 229 (14%)

78

63/7/3/3/2


–4 115 352

–6 353 –5 048

–6 274 –5 146

No No


425 1 231

Yes Yes

30.5

(2011) 37.0

(2011) 48.9

(2012) 43.0


70

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO










4 160 5 898

95 95

20.8 15.8

All food items 2 1


Fuels 15 13


65 75

[682] Copper 31 45

copper mattes, cemen

20 18

14 12

94

43/22/17/9/3

0.5244 0.4487


1 612 1 754

38 30

936 (58%) 1 048 (60%)

524 (32%) 559 (32%)

80

57/8/7/5/3


–200 –409

–2 548 –4 144

–105 –188

No No


869 1 004

Yes Yes

..

(2012) 77.1

(2012) 42.1

(2014) 72.5

71

MIDDLE AFRICA

EQUATORIAL GUINEA










9 185 8 608

96 96

74.9 60.0



Fuels 99 99


99 95

77 73

19 20

3 2

87

39/18/17/8/5

0.4473 0.6911


3 404 1 344

65 20

227 (7%) 824 (61%)

3 159 (93%) 453 (34%)

88

73/9/3/2/1


–4 350 –2 332

–5 781 –7 265

–5 942 –8 050

No No


224 823

Yes Yes

..

..

..

..


72

GABON










6 662 6 954

95 89

54.2 43.4

All food items 1 3


Fuels 79 81


87 87

77 79

8 6

2 2

81

28/18/16/10/9

0.8069 0.6876


640 956

23 25

479 (75%) 623 (65%)

107 (17%) 265 (28%)

90

78/7/2/2/1


–4 279 –3 982

–6 021 –5 998

–5 162 –5 364

No No


435 427

Yes Yes

5.0

(2005) 8.0

(2005) 42.2

(2012) 16.7

73

SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE










5 10

51 68

2.5 3.1



Fuels 10 1


93 90

[072] Cocoa 81 84

10 3

2 3

43

28/6/5/3/1

0.4915 0.5650


54 91

50 59

35 (65%) 48 (52%)

17 (31%) 41 (44%)

100

98/2


98 141

49 81

16 40

Yes Yes


31 38

Yes Yes

6.6

(2010) 32.3

(2010) 30.8

(2009) 47.5

MIDDLE AFRICA

NORTHERN AFRICA


76

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 20 40 60 80 100



Morocco

Tunisia

Egypt

Algeria

Libya

Sudan

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

(as

ash

are

of c

omm

odity

exp

ort

valu

e), 2

014–

2015

1

34

0

61

17

46

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alg

eria

Egyp

t

Liby

a

Mor

occo

Sud

an

Tuni

sia

Alg

eria

Egyp

t

Liby

a

Mor

occo

Sud

an

Tuni

sia

0 4 0 3 2 20

20

40

60

80

100



Alg

eria

Egyp

t

Liby

a

Mor

occo

Sud

an

Tuni

sia

Alg

eria

Egyp

t

Liby

a

Mor

occo

Sud

an

Tuni

sia

0

49

97

11

58

45

0

20

40

60

80

100 99

143

2523

6

0

20

40

60

80

100



98

52

95

33

98

23

0

20

40

60

80

10072

49

63

30

75

32

0

20

40

60

80

100



Alg

eria

Egyp

t

Liby

a

Mor

occo

Sud

an

Tuni

sia

Alg

eria

Egyp

t

Liby

a

Mor

occo

Sud

an

Tuni

sia

77

NORTHERN AFRICA

ALGERIA










50 696 47 864

99 98

34.0 24.0



Fuels 99 99


89 89

45 38

31 32

13 19

86

65/7/5/5/4

0.5229 0.4852


8 396 15 142

21 27

6 549 (78%) 10 895 (72%)

640 (8%) 2 591 (17%)

73

49/11/7/3/3


–10 993 6 199

–42 300 –32 722

–49 625 –44 874

No No


6 331 10 613

Yes Yes

5.0

..

..

..


78

EGYPT










14 909 12 707

59 52

7.4 4.4



Fuels 57 49


51 53

18 31

17 14

16 8

65

36/11/7/6/5

0.3022 0.1400


17 550 25 684

36 39

8 714 (50%) 12 502 (49%)

5 216 (30%) 8 494 (33%)

59

28/9/8/7/7


23 701 41 543

2 641 12 977

–3 279 2 308

No Yes


4 890 8 182

Yes Yes

5.0

..

..

(2014) 4.2

79

NORTHERN AFRICA

LIBYA










41 617 14 728

97 95

55.6 36.0



Fuels 99 97


96 92

81 76

8 10

7 6

91

78/6/3/2/2

0.7633 0.6399


3 638 5 718

24 29

1 766 (49%) 3 601 (63%)

1 424 (39%) 1 660 (29%)

78

54/13/4/4/3


–27 545 3 921

–37 979 –9 010

–39 850 –12 604

No No


1 754 3 571

Yes Yes

..

..

..

(2007) 1.4


80

MOROCCO










5 897 7 458

37 33

6.3 7.1



Fuels 10 11


50 49


13 14

13 13

67

51/5/4/4/3

0.1660 0.1631


13 058 16 338

38 39

3 876 (30%) 4 920 (30%)

7 439 (57%) 8 929 (55%)

70

37/11/10/8/4


18 214 18 942

7 161 8 880

6 857 8 115

Yes Yes


385 339

Yes Yes

5.0

(2006) 3.1

(2006) 40.7

(2011) 15.6

81

SUDAN









NORTHERN AFRICA


.. 3 731

.. 98

.. 4.3

All food items .. 17

Agricultural raw materials .. 2

Fuels .. 58

Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold .. 23

.. 86

.. 57

.. 22

.. 7

.. 89

50/23/8/5/3

.. 0.4940


.. 2 488

.. 28

.. 1 866 (75%)

.. 436 (18%)

43

.. 13/10/7/7/6


.. 4 932

.. –1 243

.. –1 736

.. No


.. 1 227

.. Yes

..

(2009) 14.9

(2009) 35.4

(2010) 53.1


82

TUNISIA










3 747 3 591

24 23

8.6 7.9



Fuels 57 45


69 62

48 29

12 19

9 14

96

68/11/7/5/5

0.2128 0.1410


5 473 7 243

26 32

1 856 (34%) 2 333 (32%)

2 486 (45%) 3 705 (51%)

78

38/18/10/8/4


5 220 7 091

1 727 3 652

337 2 093

Yes Yes


554 674

Yes Yes

5.0

(2010) 2.0

(2010) 35.8

(2012) 1.5

SOUTHERN AFRICA


84

0

20

40

60

80

100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60



Lesotho

South Africa

Swaziland

Namibia

Botswana

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

(as

ash

are

of c

omm

odity

exp

ort

valu

e), 2

014–

2015

2

22

36

20

54

0

20

40

60

80

100

Bot

swan

a

Leso

tho

Nam

ibia

Sou

thA

fric

a

Sw

azila

nd

Bot

swan

a

Leso

tho

Nam

ibia

Sou

thA

fric

a

Sw

azila

nd

0 6 1 4

35

0

20

40

60

80

100



97

72

61 56

7

0

20

40

60

80

100

1 0 2

20

40

20

40

60

80

100

Bot

swan

a

Leso

tho

Nam

ibia

Sou

thA

fric

a

Sw

azila

nd

Bot

swan

a

Leso

tho

Nam

ibia

Sou

thA

fric

a

Sw

azila

nd



94

36

75

55

40

0

20

40

60

80

100

17

57

41

20

54

0

20

40

60

80

100



Bot

swan

a

Leso

tho

Nam

ibia

Sou

thA

fric

a

Sw

azila

nd

Bot

swan

a

Leso

tho

Nam

ibia

Sou

thA

fric

a

Sw

azila

nd

85

SOUTHERN AFRICA

BOTSWANA










3 395 6 701

83 94

29.5 44.4

All food items 8 2


Fuels 1 1


91 93

65 85

21 6

copper mattes, cemen5 2

89

70/8/5/3/3

0.7056 0.7995


2 138 4 441

41 57

639 (30%) 748 (17%)

991 (46%) 1 373 (31%)

97

65/23/4/3/2


1 118 611

–1 257 –2 260

968 1 337

Yes Yes


385 604

Yes Yes

24.1

(2009) 18.2

(2009) 60.5

..


86

LESOTHO










262 304

32 36

13.4 15.4



Fuels – –


88 87

70 71

12 10

6 6

99

64/29/5/1

0.3614 0.3021


760 799

37 39

485 (64%) 459 (57%)

221 (29%) 281 (35%)

99

98/1


1 269 1 221

498 495

221 281

Yes Yes


429 393

Yes Yes

11.2

(2010) 59.7

(2010) 54.2

(2009) 49.5

87

NAMIBIA










2 475 3 224

69 75

24.6 24.8



Fuels 2 2


51 57

19 26

17 20

[286] Ores and concentrates of uranium or thorium 15 11

82

36/32/6/4/4

0.3354 0.2317


1 578 2 722

29 32

804 (51%) 1 115 (41%)

390 (25%) 778 (29%)

89

59/15/6/6/3


1 894 4 063

–896 –502

342 723

Yes Yes


–133 –37

No No

42.3

(2009) 22.6

(2009) 61.0

(2013) 44.9

SOUTHERN AFRICA


88

SOUTH-AFRICA










37 104 43 982

54 55

11.1 13.2



Fuels 20 20


47 37

22 15

13 11

12 11

67

20/20/11/8/8

0.1140 0.1212


22 326 27 640

30 31

4 823 (22%) 5 584 (20%)

14 700 (66%) 18 588 (67%)

56

18/15/11/6/6


5 113 9 620

–14 778 –16 342

7 268 9 754

Yes Yes


–2 025 –3 132

No No

5.0

(2011) 16.6

(2011) 63.4

(2012) 10.3

89

SWAZILAND










737 678

43 40

18.1 16.0



Fuels 3 4


72 69

44 33

19 29

fresh or dried9 7

87

45/24/12/4/2

0.2517 0.2402


694 661

37 42

384 (55%) 359 (54%)

257 (37%) 264 (40%)

97

89/4/2/1/1


140 –142

–43 –17

232 234

Yes Yes


–125 –7

No No

26.8

(2009) 42.0

(2009) 51.5

(2010) 25.9

SOUTHERN AFRICA

WESTERN AFRICA


92

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

-10 0 10 20 30 40 50



Cabo Verde

Gambia

Senegal BeninTogo

Liberia

Guinea-BissauMali

Sierra Leone

Guinea

Ghana

Côte d’Ivoire

Nigeria

Mauritania

Niger

Burkina Faso

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

(as

ash

are

of c

omm

odity

exp

ort

valu

e), 2

014–

2015

Ben

in

Bur

kina

Fas

o

Cab

o Ve

rde

Côt

e d’

Ivoi

re

Gam

bia

Gha

na

Gui

nea

Gui

nea-

Bis

sau

Libe

ria

Mal

i

Mau

ritan

ia

Nig

er

Nig

eria

Sen

egal

Sie

rra

Leon

e

Togo

Ben

in

Bur

kina

Fas

o

Cab

o Ve

rde

Côt

e d’

Ivoi

re

Gam

bia

Gha

na

Gui

nea

Gui

nea-

Bis

sau

Libe

ria

Mal

i

Mau

ritan

ia

Nig

er

Nig

eria

Sen

egal

Sie

rra

Leon

e

Togo

27

11

82

62

38 33

7

93

4 5

3520

3

48

919

020406080

100

36

17

09

43

3 2 1

3220

0 1 1 2 47

0

20

40

60

80

100



Ben

in

Bur

kina

Fas

o

Cab

o Ve

rde

Côt

e d’

Ivoi

re

Gam

bia

Gha

na

Gui

nea

Gui

nea-

Bis

sau

Libe

ria

Mal

i

Mau

ritan

ia

Nig

er

Nig

eria

Sen

egal

Sie

rra

Leon

e

Togo

Ben

in

Bur

kina

Fas

o

Cab

o Ve

rde

Côt

e d’

Ivoi

re

Gam

bia

Gha

na

Gui

nea

Gui

nea-

Bis

sau

Libe

ria

Mal

i

Mau

ritan

ia

Nig

er

Nig

eria

Sen

egal

Sie

rra

Leon

e

Togo

31

69

6 717

36

63

0

55

7258

42

1

26

86

52

0

20

40

60

80

100

6 313

22

2

28 29

6 10 2 7

37

96

24

1

23

0

20

40

60

80

100





87 94

63

86 8094 96 99

73

92 98

64

97

72

97

65

020406080

100

Ben

in

Bur

kina

Fas

o

Cab

o Ve

rde

Côt

e d’

Ivoi

re

Gam

bia

Gha

na

Gui

nea

Gui

nea-

Bis

sau

Libe

ria

Mal

i

Mau

ritan

ia

Nig

er

Nig

eria

Sen

egal

Sie

rra

Leon

e

Togo

Ben

in

Bur

kina

Fas

o

Cab

o Ve

rde

Côt

e d’

Ivoi

re

Gam

bia

Gha

na

Gui

nea

Gui

nea-

Bis

sau

Libe

ria

Mal

i

Mau

ritan

ia

Nig

er

Nig

eria

Sen

egal

Sie

rra

Leon

e

Togo

5541

5139

78

5846

59

27

4554

75

54

3832

18

0

20

40

60

80

100

93

WESTERN AFRICA

BENIN










1 121 2 215

89 87

15.9 24.6



Fuels 15 6


48 65

[263] Cotton 22 26

14 24

12 15

73

23/18/16/9/7

0.6696 0.3084


875 1 480

42 41

509 (58%) 1 146 (77%)

316 (36%) 244 (16%)

75

23/16/12/12/12


846 1 032

–246 –735

150 112

Yes Yes


36 546

Yes Yes

7.5

(2011) 53.1

(2011) 43.4

(2012) 64.2


94

BURKINA FASO










1 160 2 035

93 94

13.4 17.0



Fuels – 3


89 87

44 65

36 17

9 5

82

58/8/7/5/4

0.5596 0.6515


735 1 365

37 42

343 (47%) 562 (41%)

357 (49%) 764 (56%)

87

67/17/1/1/1


713 1 117

–425 –670

357 703

Yes Yes


132 345

Yes Yes

20.7

(2014) 43.7

(2014) 35.3

(2010) 82.8

95

CABO VERDE

WESTERN AFRICA










20 42

49 63

1.2 2.5



Fuels 21 13


96 94


21 11

2 4

97

84/5/3/3/2

0.3689 0.3410


296 361

42 53

182 (61%) 184 (51%)

100 (34%) 168 (47%)

93

84/5/2/1/1


661 620

276 319

96 163

Yes Yes


167 149

Yes Yes

9.4

(2007) 8.1

(2007) 47.2

(2010) 82.8


96

CÔTE D’IVOIRE










8 659 10 667

84 86

35.2 32.4



Fuels 31 22


70 68

[072] Cocoa 42 45

15 14

13 9

77

42/16/10/5/4

0.3423 0.4179


3 510 4 554

47 44

1 562 (44%) 1 886 (41%)

1 800 (51%) 2 507 (55%)

80

49/20/4/4/3


–2 877 –2 060

–5 149 –6 113

–926 194

No Yes


–3 365 –4 729

No No

13.3

(2008) 29.0

(2008) 43.2

(2012) 59.3

97

GAMBIA

WESTERN AFRICA










56 84

84 80

6.1 9.5



Fuels 1 2


58 73

30 42

15 22

13 9

93

51/20/9/9/4

0.3618 0.3628


134 185

46 46

104 (78%) 150 (81%)

24 (18%) 29 (16%)

66

17/17/17/8/7


227 293

78 101

23 27

Yes Yes


63 118

Yes Yes

5.3

(2003) 45.3

(2003) 47.3

(2013) 57.2


98

GHANA










6 221 10 144

90 94

21.4 28.0



Fuels 2 28


76 83

57 32

13 26

6 25

74

32/14/14/9/5

0.3604 0.4396


2 780 4 418

29 31

1 341 (48%) 1 984 (45%)

1 174 (42%) 2 106 (48%)

81

37/30/6/4/4


2 584 3 196

–3 441 –5 726

1 038 –687

Yes No


–2 985 –1 372

No No

5.0

(2005) 25.2

(2005) 42.8

(2011) 30.5

99

GUINEA

WESTERN AFRICA










1 205 1 923

97 96

25.8 29.1

All food items 7 7


Fuels 31 29


80 81

51 40

15 22

14 19

74

31/21/11/6/5

0.6350 0.4481


506 892

41 45

251 (50%) 391 (44%)

236 (47%) 473 (53%)

76

58/6/6/3/3


–12 –23

–700 –1 031

–133 –84

No No


169 265

Yes Yes

16.4

(2012) 35.3

(2012) 33.7

(2012) 73.8


100

GUINEA-BISSAU










123 169

99 99

14.7 14.9



Fuels 6 6


98 98

89 89

5 5


100

83/6/6/5

0.5000 0.8677


109 95

60 60

67 (61%) 53 (56%)

35 (33%) 35 (37%)

88

56/21/5/3/3


57 –13

–14 –74

28 26

Yes Yes


–47 –104

No No

20.7

(2010) 67.1

(2010) 50.7

(2006) 80.4

101

LIBERIA










89 309

48 73

8.4 14.2

All food items 3 4


Fuels 40 10


80 75

40 37

27 24

13 14

83

33/20/14/12/4

0.8012 0.4002


34 211

5 10

8 (25%) 59 (28%)

24 (71%) 143 (68%)

84

42/20/10/8/4


445 1 745

–55 –99

–11 112

No Yes


6 48

Yes Yes

31.9

(2007) 68.6

(2007) 36.5

(2013) 70.1

WESTERN AFRICA


102

MALI










1 692 2 431

92 92

18.4 21.5

All food items 8 5


Fuels 5 2


91 93

63 71

[263] Cotton 23 20

5 2

85

32/21/16/13/3

0.5738 0.6575


1 011 1 027

34 30

422 (42%) 552 (54%)

531 (53%) 422 (41%)

93

62/24/3/2/2


1 110 818

–681 –1 404

444 366

Yes Yes


283 419

Yes Yes

5.0

(2009) 7.3

(2009) 33.0

(2013) 78.4

103

MAURITANIA










1 644 1 808

96 98

41.1 35.8



Fuels 9 7


85 77

48 36


11 11

89

38/24/12/11/4

0.5258 0.3617


672 896

44 39

432 (64%) 532 (59%)

228 (34%) 345 (38%)

71

34/16/8/7/6


–187 460

–972 –912

74 216

Yes Yes


–9 –95

No No

5.6

(2014) 5.9

(2014) 32.4

(2011) 55.6

WESTERN AFRICA


104

NIGER










667 861

62 64

12.0 11.3



Fuels 12 37


82 77

35 35

[286] Ores and concentrates of uranium or thorium 35 34

12 8

91

States43/30/10/4/4

0.3612 0.4177


786 813

35 35

441 (56%) 512 (63%)

265 (34%) 250 (31%)

76

46/14/7/6/3


1 170 951

119 –47

183 –71

Yes No


136 341

Yes Yes

9.5

(2014) 45.7

(2014) 34.0

(2012) 89.8

105

NIGERIA










69 587 77 068

97 97

21.7 14.1

All food items 2 3


Fuels 96 96


95 94

85 78

6 12

4 4

74

36/16/10/6/6

0.8542 0.7170


10 398 16 651

27 31

4 946 (48%) 7 857 (47%)

4 592 (44%) 7 400 (44%)

75

44/13/8/6/4


–32 584 –25 513

–59 188 –60 417

–62 515 –66 376

No No


3 253 5 702

Yes Yes

7.0

(2009) 53.5

(2009) 43.0

(2013) 50.9

WESTERN AFRICA


106

SENEGAL










1 395 1 952

67 72

10.9 13.2



Fuels 39 24


67 62

38 24


8 16

78

China32/24/14/4/4

0.2187 0.2004


2 432 2 835

51 47

1 067 (44%) 1 238 (44%)

1 234 (51%) 1 439 (51%)

76

43/19/8/3/3


2 658 3 363

1 037 883

694 964

Yes Yes


445 304

Yes Yes

10.0

(2011) 38.0

(2011) 40.3

(2014) 51.9

107

SIERRA LEONE










195 1 500

68 97

..

7.8 30.7

All food items 27 9


Fuels – 1


65 81

37 38

16 31

12 12

96

80/13/1/1/1

0.2777 ..


467 646

72 42

151 (32%) 387 (60%)

257 (55%) 218 (34%)

67

29/22/6/5/5


359 16

271 –887

257 250

Yes Yes


98 301

Yes Yes

22.3

(2011) 52.3

(2011) 34.0

(2013) 77.5

WESTERN AFRICA


108

TOGO










564 828

60 65

17.8 19.1



Fuels 13 23


56 59

29 34

18 14

9 11

81

28/24/15/8/6

0.3774 0.2406


498 1 291

31 55

271 (54%) 220 (17%)

168 (34%) 1 041 (81%)

83

57/11/7/5/3


656 1 052

–66 463

97 855

Yes Yes


18 63

Yes Yes

11.4

(2011) 54.2

(2011) 46.0

(2014) 48.5

CARIBBEAN


110

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 10 20 30 40

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

(as

ash

are

of c

omm

odity

exp

ort

valu

e), 2

014–

2015



BahamasSaint Lucia

BarbadosSaint Vincentand the Grenadines

Dominican Republic

Dominica


Jamaica

Trinidad and Tobago

Grenada

CubaHaiti

28

8

6049

69

53

79 77

21

86

49

92

40

20

40

60

80

100

2 0 1 2 0 2 17

0 2 0 0 00

20

40

60

80

100



Antig

ua a

ndB

arbu

da

Bah

amas

Bar

bado

s

Cub

a

Dom

inic

aD

omin

ican

Rep

ublic

Gre

nada

Hai

ti

Jam

aica

Sai

nt K

itts

and

Nev

isS

aint

Luc

iaSa

int V

ince

nt a

ndth

e G

rena

dine

sTr

inid

ad a

ndTo

bago

Antig

ua a

ndB

arbu

daB

aham

as

Bar

bado

s

Cub

a

Dom

inic

aD

omin

ican

Rep

ublic

Gre

nada

Hai

ti

Jam

aica

Sai

nt K

itts

and

Nev

isS

aint

Luc

iaSa

int V

ince

nt a

ndth

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rena

dine

sTr

inid

ad a

ndTo

bago

63

87

3217

0 3 0 0

21

2

47

1

93

020406080

100

6 5 7

32 3043

20 16

58

93 7 2

020406080

100



Antig

ua a

ndB

arbu

da

Bah

amas

Bar

bado

s

Cub

a

Dom

inic

aD

omin

ican

Rep

ublic

Gre

nada

Hai

ti

Jam

aica

Sai

nt K

itts

and

Nev

isS

aint

Luc

iaSa

int V

ince

nt a

ndth

e G

rena

dine

sTr

inid

ad a

ndTo

bago

Antig

ua a

ndB

arbu

da

Bah

amas

Bar

bado

s

Cub

a

Dom

inic

aD

omin

ican

Rep

ublic

Gre

nada

Hai

ti

Jam

aica

Sai

nt K

itts

and

Nev

isS

aint

Luc

iaSa

int V

ince

nt a

ndth

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rena

dine

sTr

inid

ad a

ndTo

bago

3244 43

56

25

4350

11

88

7

67

49

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

Antig

ua a

ndB

arbu

da

Bah

amas

Bar

bado

s

Cub

a

Dom

inic

aD

omin

ican

Rep

ublic

Gre

nada

Hai

ti

Jam

aica

Sai

nt K

itts

and

Nev

is

Sai

nt L

ucia

Sain

t Vin

cent

and

the

Gre

nadi

nes

Trin

idad

and

Toba

go

Antig

ua a

ndB

arbu

da

Bah

amas

Bar

bado

s

Cub

a

Dom

inic

aD

omin

ican

Rep

ublic

Gre

nada

Hai

ti

Jam

aica

Sai

nt K

itts

and

Nev

is

Sai

nt L

ucia

Sain

t Vin

cent

and

the

Gre

nadi

nes

Trin

idad

and

Toba

go

38

12

2840

58

39

55

85

37

76

7

52

33

0

20

40

60

80

100



111

CARIBBEAN

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA










5 17

10 32

0.4 1.4



Fuels 30 63


42 70

20 61

15 5

7 4

73

32/17/9/8/7

0.3091 0.4852


136 152

26 30

61 (45%) 58 (38%)

56 (41%) 81 (53%)

78

17/17/17/14/13


469 453

131 134

54 70

Yes Yes


59 53

Yes Yes

..

..

..

..


112

BAHAMAS










415 331

59 44

5.3 3.9

All food items 12 8


Fuels 83 87


88 86

77 69

6 11

5 6

77

25/21/19/7/5

0.3433 0.4989


1 214 1 483

44 46

123 (10%) 184 (12%)

1 073 (88%) 1 271 (86%)

87

41/25/11/5/5


2 074 2 491

799 1 152

728 983

Yes Yes


74 158

Yes Yes

..

..

..

..

113

CARIBBEAN

BARBADOS










147 209

37 43

3.3 4.8



Fuels 35 32


52 52

24 21

18 21

10 10

93

55/14/10/9/5

0.1721 0.1564


800 1 051

55 63

331 (41%) 295 (28%)

396 (49%) 624 (59%)

85

44/21/10/5/5


1 051 1 197

653 842

344 556

Yes Yes


242 170

Yes Yes

5.0

..

..

(2012) 1.2


114

CUBA










2 146 2 532

57 56

3.4 2.9



Fuels 9 17


70 61

31 24

23 22

[122] Tobacco, manufactured 16 15

81

33/28/15/3/2

0.5583 0.2180


4 493 5 685

43 41

1 841 (41%) 2 281 (40%)

2 262 (50%) 3 125 (55%)

80

50/10/7/7/6


6 694 9 463

2 346 3 153

2 075 2 706

Yes Yes


750 1 036

Yes Yes

5.0

..

..

..

115

CARIBBEAN

DOMINICA










14 9

42 25

2.9 1.7



Fuels – –


90 86

55 39

20 30

15 17

100

47/43/6/3/1

0.5150 0.4068


93 98

42 43

50 (54%) 57 (58%)

37 (40%) 34 (35%)

92

45/29/8/6/4


190 192

79 89

37 34

Yes Yes


38 51

Yes Yes

..

..

..

..


116

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC










2 028 4 201

33 43

4.0 6.4



Fuels 4 3


42 58

17 34

16 13

9 11

78

27/24/15/8/4

0.2074 0.1720


4 984 6 790

37 39

1 897 (38%) 2 674 (39%)

2 795 (56%) 3 674 (54%)

62

47/13/10/8/6


7 478 7 824

2 956 2 589

2 708 3 562

Yes Yes


341 448

Yes Yes

12.3

(2013) 2.3

(2013) 47.1

(2013) 6.0

117

CARIBBEAN

GRENADA










13 18

48 50

1.7 1.9



Fuels – –


59 62

26 25

18 22

15 15

97

41/25/18/11/2

0.2381 0.1929


123 147

41 43

69 (56%) 81 (55%)

46 (38%) 56 (38%)

85

42/21/9/8/5


273 311

111 130

46 56

Yes Yes


59 67

Yes Yes

..

..

..

..


118

HAITI










64 112

11 11

1.0 1.3



Fuels – –


54 58

24 29

[071] Coffee and coffee substitutes / [072] Cocoa 17 15

[072] Cocoa / [03] Fishery products 13 14

93

59/12/11/9/2

0.1999 0.5159


1 413 1 876

53 52

1 233 (87%) 1 599 (85%)

128 (9%) 201 (11%)

85

62/9/6/5/3


2 075 2 623

1 348 1 765

128 201

Yes Yes


1 185 1 513

Yes Yes

53.4

(2012) 53.9

(2012) 60.8

(2012) 50.2

119

CARIBBEAN

JAMAICA










1 093 1 195

83 88

8.6 8.6



Fuels 23 21


77 82

45 56

23 21

9 5

88

41/17/16/7/7

0.4755 0.5259


2 485 2 554

48 47

920 (37%) 936 (37%)

1 491 (60%) 1 542 (60%)

85

36/22/20/4/3


3 823 4 057

1 392 1 359

1 243 1 291

Yes Yes


595 688

Yes Yes

8.1

(2004) 1.7

(2004) 45.5

(2010) 3.7


120

SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS










2 3

6 7

0.3 0.3



Fuels 4 2


69 75

45 38

20 30

4 7

92

47/27/8/7/3

0.4110 0.3134


77 80

27 29

58 (75%) 61 (76%)

11 (15%) 11 (13%)

95

60/23/7/3/2


248 229

75 77

11 11

Yes Yes


56 58

Yes Yes

..

..

..

..

121

SAINT LUCIA









CARIBBEAN


117 104

65 67

9.7 7.3



Fuels 45 47


88 87

43 45

31 30

14 12

98

42/29/14/10/3

0.4991 0.3340


500 523

83 85

38 (8%) 36 (7%)

458 (92%) 483 (92%)

98

79/8/5/4/2


421 458

383 420

405 434

Yes Yes


–22 –14

No No

..

(1995) 35.8

(1995) 42.6

(2012) 0.8


122

SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES










9 23

21 49

1.4 3.2



Fuels 1 1


62 59

26 32

22 17

14 10

97

89/3/3/2

0.3537 0.3379


97 172

29 49

42 (43%) 89 (52%)

50 (52%) 78 (45%)

91

44/19/17/6/5


290 301

87 149

50 78

Yes Yes


34 68

Yes Yes

6.2

..

..

..

123

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO










7 048 7 425

70 65

35.1 25.8

All food items 4 4


Fuels 93 93


88 89

43 42

30 32

15 15

82

38/19/19/3/3

0.2996 0.3593


3 235 3 188

48 39

713 (22%) 1 052 (33%)

2 224 (69%) 1 774 (56%)

64

20/16/11/11/6


–3 336 –3 310

–3 813 –4 238

–4 311 –5 166

No No


421 735

Yes Yes

7.4

(1992) 3.4

(1992) 40.3

(2006) 1.7

CARIBBEAN

CENTRALAMERICA


126

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100



Mexico

Costa Rica

El SalvadorGuatemala

NicaraguaPanama

Honduras

Belize

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

(as

ash

are

of c

omm

odity

exp

ort

valu

e), 2

014–

2015

76

9182

76 80

35

83

37

0

20

40

60

80

100

Bel

ize

Cos

ta R

ica

El S

alva

dor

Gua

tem

ala

Hon

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s

Mex

ico

Nic

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ua

Pana

ma

Bel

ize

Cos

ta R

ica

El S

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dor

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ala

Hon

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s

Mex

ico

Nic

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ua

Pana

ma

2 5 4 5 3 2 2 4

0

20

40

60

80

100



Bel

ize

Cos

ta R

ica

El S

alva

dor

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tem

ala

Hon

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Mex

ico

Nic

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ua

Pana

ma

Bel

ize

Cos

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ica

El S

alva

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Hon

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s

Mex

ico

Nic

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ua

Pana

ma

20

07 7 5

44

1

50

020406080

100

1 3 7 13 1220 15 10

020406080

100



83

3624

6151

19

53 53

020406080

100

Bel

ize

Cos

ta R

ica

El S

alva

dor

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tem

ala

Hon

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s

Mex

ico

Nic

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ua

Pana

ma

Bel

ize

Cos

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ica

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dor

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tem

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Hon

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s

Mex

ico

Nic

arag

ua

Pana

ma

3543

5042 46

3649

20

020406080

100



127

CENTRAL AMERICA

BELIZE










310 468

72 83

22.7 27.4



Fuels 30 20


60 56

28 19

20 19

12 18

85

39/33/5/4/4

0.3178 0.2549


302 399

44 39

125 (41%) 138 (35%)

158 (52%) 239 (60%)

86

32/24/19/6/5


253 452

–9 –69

66 145

Yes Yes


–86 –219

No No

6.2

(1999) 13.9

(1999) 53.3

(2012) 7.4


128

COSTA RICA










2 343 3 705

26 36

7.1 7.3



Fuels 2 –


64 62

51 44

7 11


88

33/28/23/2/2

0.3040 0.2291


2 754 3 976

22 24

1 009 (37%) 1 706 (43%)

1 388 (50%) 1 782 (45%)

89

62/14/6/4/3


3 795 6 002

411 272

1 352 1 774

Yes Yes


–1 103 –1 671

No No

5.0

(2014) 1.6

(2014) 48.5

..

129

EL SALVADOR










1 133 1 296

27 24

5.4 5.1



Fuels 7 7


42 39

21 18

11 11

10 10

87

46/22/12/4/3

0.3007 0.2103


2 773 3 634

35 35

1 360 (49%) 1 804 (50%)

1 179 (43%) 1 530 (42%)

92

49/36/3/3/1


3 688 5 085

1 640 2 338

1 098 1 440

Yes Yes


473 736

Yes Yes

12.4

(2014) 3.0

(2014) 41.84

..

CENTRAL AMERICA


130

GUATEMALA










4 674 6 613

60 61

11.8 10.8



Fuels 6 7


46 44

16 19

15 14


77

37/21/11/5/3

0.2537 0.1427


4 404 5 946

35 33

1 710 (39%) 2 497 (42%)

2 361 (54%) 3 037 (51%)

91

61/23/3/2/2


4 841 7 103

–269 –667

2 059 2 586

Yes Yes


–1 885 –2 507

No No

15.6

(2014) 9.3

(2014) 48.7

..

131

HONDURAS










2 785 4 075

50 51

18.3 20.7



Fuels 7 5


51 51


14 12


90

34/30/20/4/2

0.2830 0.2143


2 670 3 708

33 33

1 203 (45%) 1 692 (46%)

1 325 (50%) 1 834 (49%)

91

61/25/2/2/1


2 594 3 027

–115 –367

1 125 1 636

Yes Yes


–932 –1 568

No No

12.2

(2014) 16.0

(2014) 50.6

(2012) 20.7

CENTRAL AMERICA


132

MEXICO










65 674 74 128

25 19

6.8 6.1



Fuels 54 44


62 50

47 37

8 7

7 6

88

68/11/4/3/2

0.1225 0.1224


48 819 68 010

18 17

18 374 (38%) 24 683 (36%)

19 890 (41%) 29 836 (44%)

89

75/7/4/2/1


3 500 8 500

–16 855 –6 118

–15 897 –2 478

No No


1 624 –905

Yes No

5.0

(2014) 3.0

(2014) 48.2

(2012) 6.0

133

NICARAGUA










1 875 2 556

66 53

21.9 21.0



Fuels 1 1


47 45


15 16

11 13

90

39/23/11/11/6

0.2727 0.2267


1 511 2 300

35 33

756 (50%) 1 136 (49%)

692 (46%) 1 054 (46%)

88

42/22/20/2/2


1 540 2 104

–364 –255

673 1 038

Yes Yes


–849 –985

No No

16.6

(2014) 6.2

(2014) 47.1

(2011) 19.4

CENTRAL AMERICA


134

PANAMA










2 269 8 882

21 53

8.2 17.5



Fuels 39 50


54 47

22 18

17 17

15 12

75

28/14/14/11/8

0.3094 0.1890


2 307 6 054

15 30

538 (23%) 1 184 (20%)

1 686 (73%) 4 759 (79%)

89

46/18/12/7/6


4 455 3 217

38 –2 828

791 335

Yes Yes


–546 –2 074

No No

9.5

(2014) 3.8

(2014) 50.7

..

SOUTHAMERICA


136

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

0 10 20 30 40 50 60



Brazil

Argentina

Uruguay

Colombia


Peru

Ecuador

Paraguay

Bolivia (plurinational State of)

Guyana

Suriname

Chile

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

(as

ash

are

of c

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odity

exp

ort

valu

e), 2

014–

2015

Arg

entin

aB

oliv

ia(p

lurin

atio

nal

Stat

e of

)B

razi

l

Arg

entin

aB

oliv

ia(p

lurin

atio

nal

Stat

e of

)B

razi

l

Chi

le

Col

ombi

a

Ecua

dor

Guy

ana

Para

guay

Peru

Sur

inam

e

Uru

guay

Vene

zuel

a(B

oliv

aria

nR

epub

lic o

f)

Chi

le

Col

ombi

a

Ecua

dor

Guy

ana

Para

guay

Peru

Sur

inam

e

Uru

guay

Vene

zuel

a(B

oliv

aria

nR

epub

lic o

f)

84

17

57

2716

42 38

75

2412

82

00

20

40

60

80

100

2 17 8 4 5 4 2 1 4

15

00

20

40

60

80

100



Bol

ivia

(plu

rinat

iona

lSt

ate

of)

Bol

ivia

(plu

rinat

iona

lSt

ate

of)

Arg

entin

a

Bra

zil

Chi

le

Col

ombi

a

Ecua

dor

Guy

ana

Para

guay

Peru

Sur

inam

e

Uru

guay

Vene

zuel

a(B

oliv

aria

nR

epub

lic o

f)

Arg

entin

a

Bra

zil

Chi

le

Col

ombi

a

Ecua

dor

Guy

ana

Para

guay

Peru

Sur

inam

e

Uru

guay

Vene

zuel

a(B

oliv

aria

nR

epub

lic o

f)

5

53

131

75

48

0

2211 15

1

98

0

20

40

60

80

100

9

3023

65

5 5

58

1

6369

2 2

0

20

40

60

80

100



68

95

63

86 8194 93 91 88

76 77

92

0

20

40

60

80

100

12

43

1930

43

2537 34

42 39 41

73

0

20

40

60

80

100



Arg

entin

aB

oliv

ia(p

lurin

atio

nal

Stat

e of

)

Bol

ivia

(plu

rinat

iona

lSt

ate

of)

Bra

zil

Chi

le

Col

ombi

a

Ecua

dor

Guy

ana

Para

guay

Peru

Sur

inam

e

Uru

guay

Vene

zuel

a(B

oliv

aria

nR

epub

lic o

f)

Arg

entin

a

Bra

zil

Chi

le

Col

ombi

a

Ecua

dor

Guy

ana

Para

guay

Peru

Sur

inam

e

Uru

guay

Vene

zuel

a(B

oliv

aria

nR

epub

lic o

f)

137

SOUTH AMERICA

ARGENTINA










40 976 42 502

66 68

9.7 7.3



Fuels 13 5


41 48

21 28

11 10

9 10

59

20/18/11/6/4

0.1244 0.1960


6 922 12 864

14 21

1 485 (21%) 1 597 (12%)

3 458 (50%) 8 795 (68%)

81

Russian Federation40/15/11/9/6


–14 140 11

–34 054 –29 639

–2 066 6 482

Status: Net fuel-importing country No Yes


–29 229 –33 987

Status: Net food-importing country No No

5.0

(2014) 1.7

(2014) 42.7

(2005) 3.7


138

BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF)










5 652 10 384

92 95

30.6 30.1



Fuels 46 53


66 68

43 48

15 10

8 10

90

63/13/6/5/3

0.2015 0.4358


932 1 830

19 18

424 (45%) 783 (43%)

414 (44%) 909 (50%)

93

73/12/4/2/2


–1 125 –795

–4 720 –8 554

–2 206 –4 584

Status: Net fuel-importing country No No


–748 –956


15.9

(2014) 6.8

(2014) 48.4

(2008) 20.6

139

SOUTH AMERICA

BRAZIL










109 408 132 000

63 63

5.6 6.5



Fuels 15 13


41 43

19 17

12 15

10 11

69

30/20/8/7/4

0.0865 0.1281


38 789 53 184

25 27

7 541 (19%) 10 020 (19%)

24 411 (63%) 34 980 (66%)

69

27/14/13/10/5


–21 000 –8 000

–70 619 –78 816

7 661 17 781

Status: Net fuel-importing country Yes Yes


–48 774 –64 893


5.0

(2014) 3.7

(2014) 51.5

(2013) 2.9


140

CHILE










55 506 60 523

88 86

28.5 24.3



Fuels 1 1


70 66

[682] Copper 42 32

[283] Copper ores and concentrates; copper mattes, cemen 21 25

7 9

79

32/15/12/11/9

0.3054 0.3236


16 377 19 556

32 29

3 665 (22%) 5 892 (30%)

11 420 (70%) 12 124 (62%)

90

Canada47/30/5/5/3


–12 276 –2 309

–39 129 –40 967

10 746 11 580



–7 785 –10 173


5.0

(2013) 0.9

(2013) 50.5

..

141

SOUTH AMERICA

COLOMBIA










27 542 36 507

76 81

10.6 10.8



Fuels 70 75


62 76

33 53

20 15

9 8

79

32/21/11/8/7

0.2430 0.3541


6 499 13 524

18 23

3 651 (56%) 5 777 (43%)

1 659 (26%) 6 344 (47%)

92

62/21/4/3/2


454 13 789

–21 042 –22 983

–17 513 –21 042



–997 117

Status: Net food-importing country No Yes

8.8

(2014) 5.7

(2014) 53.5

(2010) 7.6


142

ECUADOR










14 245 20 638

91 94

21.6 20.0



Fuels 58 48


79 80

53 47

15 19

11 14

84

Federation44/18/14/4/4

0.3720 0.3719


5 494 7 993

31 33

1 574 (29%) 2 004 (25%)

3 523 (64%) 5 421 (68%)

89

49/19/10/8/3


2 164 2 421

–8 751 –12 645

–4 795 –4 560



–3 514 –6 604


10.9

(2014) 3.8

(2014) 45.4

(2014) 3.7

143

GUYANA










805 1 140

95 93

37.6 36.6



Fuels – –


68 72

40 44

[042] Rice 15 16

13 12

82

32/20/19/7/4

0.3710 0.3882


490 646

37 40

172 (35%) 242 (37%)

297 (61%) 388 (60%)

91

45/24/14/5/3


469 399

–315 –495

297 388



–136 –189


10.6

(1998) 14.0

(1998) 44.6

(2009) 7.8

SOUTH AMERICA


144

PARAGUAY










5 245 8 173

91 91

29.2 27.6



Fuels 16 22


64 63

31 27

17 21

16 15

79

44/17/13/3/2

0.3217 0.3172


1 868 2 784

22 25

660 (35%) 946 (34%)

1 101 (59%) 1 642 (59%)

94

70/11/7/4/2


2 694 2 231

–3 377 –5 389

281 –142



–3 540 –5 180


10.4

(2014) 2.8

(2014) 51.7

..

145

PERU










27 719 31 391

89 88

20.7 15.9



Fuels 10 11


54 48

concentrates; copper mattes, cemen26 22

18 18

10 8

77

24/18/15/11/9

0.2427 0.2471


7 129 10 263

28 26

2 747 (39%) 4 356 (42%)

3 671 (51%) 4 959 (48%)

88

37/36/6/5/4


–5 383 4 297

–20 589 –21 128

965 1 377



–2 318 –3 133


7.5

(2014) 3.1

(2014) 44.1

(2012) 10.4

SOUTH AMERICA


146

SURINAME










932 1 288

54 76

22.6 24.6



Fuels 14 15


86 83

49 54

23 15

14 14

83

21/21/18/16/7

0.5685 0.5658


463 613

33 34

205 (44%) 239 (39%)

241 (52%) 360 (59%)

84

27/18/17/13/9


–320 105

–469 –674

110 160



93 90


8.0

(1999) 23.4

(1999) 57.6

(2010) 7.6

147

URUGUAY










4 628 6 463

76 77

12.9 11.6



Fuels 3 1


44 53

22 22

13 21

9 10

75

Federation25/24/15/7/4

0.1594 0.2181


2 708 2 928

35 29

759 (28%) 1 202 (41%)

1 691 (62%) 1 436 (49%)

94

57/16/9/8/4


1 700 1 708

–1 920 –3 535

1 548 1 375



–3 016 –4 109


5.0

(2014) 0.3

(2014) 41.6

..

SOUTH AMERICA


148

VENEZUELA (BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF)










54 195 51 016

88 92

15.0 6.5

All food items 2 –


Fuels 93 98


94 98

71 81

21 16

2 1

92

37/28/15/7/5

0.4986 0.7476


8 822 8 284

23 24

6 826 (77%) 6 042 (73%)

1 059 (12%) 1 542 (19%)

89

50/26/7/3/3


–22 935 –20 193

–45 373 –42 732

–49 597 –48 404



5 648 5 826


5.0

(2006) 9.2

(2006) 46.9

..

EASTERN ASIA


150

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100



Republic of Korea

China

Mongolia

Democratic People’sRepublic of Korea

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

(as

ash

are

of c

omm

odity

exp

ort

valu

e), 2

014–

2015

31

7 110

0255075

100

Chi

na

Mon

golia

Rep

ublic

of

Kor

ea

Chi

na

Mon

golia

Rep

ublic

of

Kor

ea

6 2 5 7

0255075

100



Dem

ocra

ticPe

ople

’sR

epub

licof

Kor

ea

Dem

ocra

ticPe

ople

’sR

epub

licof

Kor

ea

Chi

na

Mon

golia

Rep

ublic

of

Kor

ea

Chi

na

Mon

golia

Rep

ublic

of

Kor

ea

19

66

25

65

0

25

50

75

100

45

25

69

18

0

25

50

75

100



Dem

ocra

ticPe

ople

’sR

epub

licof

Kor

ea

Dem

ocra

ticPe

ople

’sR

epub

licof

Kor

ea

8

63

98

12

020406080

100

17

33 29

13

0

20

40

60

80

100



Chi

na

Dem

ocra

ticPe

ople

’sR

epub

licof

Kor

ea

Dem

ocra

ticPe

ople

’sR

epub

licof

Kor

ea

Mon

golia

Rep

ublic

of

Kor

ea

Chi

na

Mon

golia

Rep

ublic

of

Kor

ea

151

EASTERN ASIA

CHINA










150 572 249 558

8 8

2.4 2.1



Fuels 25 19


35 43

18 19

9 15

8 9

66

41/7/7/6/5

0.0700 0.1042


543 906 834 311

30 31

78.7 (14%) 143.3 (17%)

215.1 (40%) 324.1 (39%)

38

11/8/7/6/6


–174 725 –463 290

393 334 584 753

178 027 276 300



30 715 67 136


9.3

(2013) 1.9

..

(2012) 5.2


152

DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA










1 060 2 587

47 63

8.2 29.7

All food items 10 7


Fuels 49 66


65 79

38 61

17 13

10 5

100

94/4/1/1

0.1348 0.3695


1 602 1 992

48 41

398 (25%) 659 (33%)

867 (54%) 976 (49%)

92

75/6/4/4/3


1 038 789

542 –595

348 –730



292 477


41.6

..

..

..

153

MONGOLIA

EASTERN ASIA










2 303 5 097

96 98

36.8 42.0

All food items 2 1


Fuels 10 25


75 73

[283] Copper ores and concentrates; copper mattes, cemen 46 49

15 14

14 10

99

89/6/3/1

0.4831 0.5013


988 1 619

37 36

370 (37%) 467 (29%)

592 (60%) 1 116 (69%)

93

64/20/5/2/2


304 –758

–1 315 –3 478

351 –140



318 410


20.5

(2014) 0.2

(2014) 32.0

(2010) 11.1


154

REPUBLIC OF KOREA










47 657 66 471

11 12

4.8 4.8



Fuels 59 65


68 70

55 60

[682] Copper 7 6

6 4

66

26/13/12/8/7

0.1485 0.1477


161 000 208 500

43 43

17.6 (11%) 26.5 (13%)

107.3 (67%) 139.5 (67%)

43

13/10/8/6/6


–41 000 –68 500

113 343 142 029

79 152 96 575



13 018 19 975


5.0

..

..

..

SOUTHERN ASIA


156

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20



Bangladesh

Afghanistan

Nepal

Bhutan


Maldvives

India

Sri LankaPakistan

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

(as

ash

are

of c

omm

odity

exp

ort

valu

e), 2

014–

2015

40

62

26 27

7

98

81 78 76

0

20

40

60

80

100

Afg

hani

stan

Ban

glad

esh

Bhu

tan

Indi

a

Mal

dive

s

Nep

al

Paki

stan

Sri L

anka

Afgh

anis

tan

Ban

glad

esh

Bhu

tan

Indi

a

Mal

dive

s

Nep

al

Paki

stan

Sri L

anka

35

20

1 5 1 09 7 8

0

20

40

60

80

100



Iran

(Isl

amic

Rep

ublic

of)

Iran

(Isl

amic

Rep

ublic

of)

Afg

hani

stan

Ban

glad

esh

Bhu

tan

Indi

a

Mal

dive

s

Nep

al

Paki

stan

Sri L

anka

Afg

hani

stan

Ban

glad

esh

Bhu

tan

Indi

a

Mal

dive

s

Nep

al

Paki

stan

Sri L

anka

10 11

36 38

84

0 08 7

0

20

40

60

80

100

157

3730

82

10 7 10

0

20

40

60

80

100



Iran

(Isl

amic

Rep

ublic

of)

Iran

(Isl

amic

Rep

ublic

of)

65

7

3642

72

94

3225

33

0

20

40

60

80

100

Afgh

anis

tan

Ban

glad

esh

Bhu

tan

Indi

a

Iran

(Isl

amic

Rep

ublic

of)

Iran

(Isl

amic

Rep

ublic

of)

Mal

dive

s

Nep

al

Paki

stan

Sri L

anka

Afgh

anis

tan

Ban

glad

esh

Bhu

tan

Indi

a

Mal

dive

s

Nep

al

Paki

stan

Sri L

anka

6348

33

8

66

40 41

2537

0

20

40

60

80

100



157

SOUTHERN ASIA

AFGHANISTAN










190 370

48 65

1.3 1.8



Fuels 1 10


65 55

40 26

[263] Cotton 13 15

12 14

94

76/9/5/3/1

0.3399 0.2671


1 607 2 665

38 35

694 (43%) 1 683 (63%)

870 (54%) 899 (34%)

82

44/16/9/7/6


3 849 7 139

1 417 2 295

868 860



589 1 533


26.8

..

..

(2011) 58.8


158

BANGLADESH










1 207 2 061

7 7

1.1 1.1



Fuels 14 11


69 63


13 10


73

32/16/16/5/4

0.3317 0.4010


9 876 14 496

37 35

4 589 (46%) 6 932 (48%)

2 766 (28%) 3 866 (27%)

45

16/8/7/7/7


9 480 9 633

8 669 12 435

2 598 3 631



3 909 5 664


16.4

(2010) 18.5

(2010) 32.1

(2011) 49.5

159

BHUTAN

SOUTHERN ASIA










246 152

43 36

17.3 7.5



Fuels 50 36


71 57

47 34

17 13

7 10

99

98/1

0.2906 0.3933


234 350

34 36

73 (31%) 117 (33%)

96 (41%) 166 (48%)

99

96/1/1/1


123 540

–13 198

–28 111



45 77


..

(2012) 2.2

(2012) 38.8

(2010) 29.4


160

INDIA










84 861 122 500

43 42

5.7 5.7



Fuels 37 38


65 62

35 37

23 19

7 6

54

13/12/12/10/7

0.1378 0.1197


169 500 243 500

55 57

12.6 (7%) 20.4 (8%)

89.5 (53%) 131.0 (54%)

35

8/8/7/6/6


109 500 134 000

84 639 121 000

58 466 84 133



–3 532 –12 600


15.2

(2011) 21.2

(2011) 35.2

(2006) 55.3

161

IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)

SOUTHERN ASIA










76 299 54 334

85 72

17.6 12.6

All food items 4 7

Agricultural raw materials – 1

Fuels 90 84


89 84

82 75

4 5

3 4

90

44/19/11/8/8

0.7222 0.4545


12 752 11 234

22 22

7 806 (61%) 7 464 (66%)

2 449 (19%) 1 518 (14%)

61

28/10/10/9/4


–31 836 –23 785

–63 547 –43 100

–66 116 –44 101



4 591 3 528


5.0

(2013) 0.1

(2013) 37.4

..


162

MALDIVES










163 255

89 94

7.2 8.2



Fuels 14 –


98 99


14 1

2 1

92

45/26/12/7/2

0.3444 0.7895


501 1 185

49 56

230 (46%) 469 (40%)

226 (45%) 636 (54%)

84

46/16/13/5/4


847 1 859

339 930

203 636



95 219


5.2

(2009) 7.3

(2009) 38.4

(2009) 2.0

163

NEPAL

SOUTHERN ASIA










271 250

31 32

1.9 1.2



Fuels – –


45 45

26 18

spirit10 16

9 11

94

87/3/2/1/1

0.3912 0.1375


1 791 3 127

38 44

625 (35%) 1 273 (41%)

757 (42%) 1 189 (38%)

87

67/11/4/3/2


3 870 6 321

1 520 2 877

757 1 189



425 1 071


7.8

(2010) 15.0

(2010) 32.8

(2011) 41.4


164

PAKISTAN










4 791 5 766

25 25

2.9 2.2



Fuels 20 8


67 49

[042] Rice 42 36

fresh or dried20 7

[263] Cotton / [03] Fishery products 5 6

59

25/10/10/9/5

0.2345 0.2024


17 185 21 387

50 47

4 238 (25%) 5 434 (25%)

10 118 (59%) 12 426 (58%)

64

27/12/10/8/7


15 076 22 362

12 395 15 620

9 162 11 970



1 028 918


22.0

(2013) 6.1

(2013) 30.7

(2013) 45.6

165

SOUTHERN ASIA









SRI LANKA


2 833 3 635

37 33

6.2 4.8



Fuels – 7


65 57

[074] Tea and mate 45 41

14 8

6 8

52

18/16/7/6/5

0.2168 0.2037


4 270 6 804

39 36

1 684 (39%) 2 515 (37%)

1 947 (46%) 3 525 (52%)

61

20/19/12/6/4


3 180 8 238

1 437 3 169

1 939 3 285



–371 –254


22.0

(2012) 1.9

(2012) 39.2

..

SOUTH- EASTERN ASIA


168

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80



Thailand

Timor-Leste

Philippines

Cambodia

Myanmar

Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Viet Nam

Indonesia

Singapore

Brunei Darussalam

Malaysia

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

(as

ash

are

of c

omm

odity

exp

ort

valu

e), 2

014–

2015

Bru

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Dar

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Lao

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Dem

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ticR

epub

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Bru

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Lao

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le’s

Dem

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ticR

epub

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0

55

35

9

3122

48

14

52

2

63

0

20

40

60

80

100

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Phili

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Sin

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Thai

land

Tim

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este

Viet

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Cam

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Indo

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Mal

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Mya

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Phili

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Sin

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Thai

land

Tim

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este

Viet

Nam

0

32

9

30

514

5 215

111

0

20

40

60

80

100



Bru

nei

Dar

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lam

Lao

Peop

le’s

Dem

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ticR

epub

lic

Bru

nei

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lam

Lao

Peop

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Dem

ocra

ticR

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lic

Cam

bodi

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Indo

nesi

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Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Phili

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es

Sin

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re

Thai

land

Tim

or-L

este

Viet

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Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Phili

ppin

es

Sin

gapo

re

Thai

land

Tim

or-L

este

Viet

Nam

99

0

46

20

5443

12

74

18

97

22

0

20

40

60

80

100

113 10

41

1021

35

1016

0 4

0

20

40

60

80

100



95

12

58

86

36

91

19 20 26

99

24

020406080

100

Bru

nei

Dar

ussa

lam

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

aLa

o Pe

ople

’sD

emoc

ratic

Rep

ublic

Bru

nei

Dar

ussa

lam

Lao

Peop

le’s

Dem

ocra

ticR

epub

lic

Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Phili

ppin

es

Sin

gapo

re

Thai

land

Tim

or-L

este

Viet

Nam

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Phili

ppin

es

Sin

gapo

re

Thai

land

Tim

or-L

este

Viet

Nam

61

42

2335

26 2939

1118

55

38

0

20

40

60

80

100



169

SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA

BRUNEI DARUSSALAM










7 883 8 006

98 95

61.6 48.9



Fuels 100 99

Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold – 1

99 99

56 54

43 45

– – –

90

40/18/14/10/8

0.5975 0.6473


562 868

23 25

480 (85%) 531 (61%)

40 (7%) 281 (32%)

95

82/4/4/3/2


–5 560 –5 017

–7 321 –7 138

–7 808 –7 663



472 512


5.0

..

..

..


170

CAMBODIA










550 1 361

11 12

5.1 7.8



Fuels – –


58 52

20 22

19 17

19 13

94

62/15/14/2/1

0.4010 0.3120


2 280 3 951

36 29

786 (34%) 1 649 (42%)

858 (38%) 1 403 (36%)

97

85/4/4/3/1


1 417 2 093

1 730 2 590

858 1 402



640 894


14.2

(2012) 2.2

(2012) 30.8

(2010) 46.8

171

INDONESIA

SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA










84 570 94 568

62 58

12.7 10.7



Fuels 47 46


48 53

19 20

16 18

13 15

75

22/19/15/11/8

.. 0.1374


39 008 55 684

34 35

9 677 (25%) 14 980 (27%)

22 535 (58%) 31 190 (56%)

60

33/7/7/7/6


–21 085 –2 500

–45 562 –38 884

–17 320 –12 164



–13 137 –18 549


7.6

(2014) 8.3

..

(2012) 5.9


172

LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC










1 135 2 332

81 86

18.4 19.2

All food items 11 9


Fuels 14 20


71 66

29 26

[283] Copper ores and concentrates; copper mattes, cemen / [682] Copper 24 22

18 18

97

58/30/4/3/2

0.3075 0.2743


560 1 456

32 31

199 (36%) 515 (35%)

330 (59%) 847 (58%)

99

93/2/2/1/1


361 2 037

–575 –875

171 386



80 302


18.5

(2012) 16.7

(2012) 37.9

(2012) 36.8

173

MALAYSIA

SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA










55 953 77 830

31 36

24.9 25.1



Fuels 49 54


55 54

21 20

19 19

15 15

74

28/17/16/7/6

0.1792 0.1696


36 542 61 945

25 32

11 353 (31%) 15 976 (26%)

13 275 (36%) 28 449 (46%)

63

35/9/7/6/6


–33 500 –24 500

–19 411 –15 884

–14 080 –13 892



–9 265 –7 874


5.0

(2009) 0.3

(2009) 46.3

..


174

MYANMAR










6 166 10 090

80 91

16.6 15.5



Fuels 42 43


71 72

41 42

16 18

14 12

96

54/24/15/2/1

0.3001 0.4053


1 338 6 271

29 37

436 (33%) 1 849 (29%)

840 (63%) 4 154 (66%)

98

79/13/3/2/1


–3 115 5 797

–4 828 –3 819

–1 769 –230



–1 007 –330


14.2

..

..

..

175

PHILIPPINES

SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA










6 594 11 241

15 19

3.6 3.9



Fuels 14 12


36 36

14 14

13 11

9 11

81

24/20/14/13/10

0.3610 0.2790


17 244 21 064

33 31

5 869 (34%) 8 231 (39%)

8 780 (51%) 10 941 (52%)

71

25/14/12/10/10


7 206 8 707

10 650 9 823

7 884 9 635



2 513 2 810


13.5

(2012) 13.1

(2012) 43.0

(2013) 6.3


176

SINGAPORE










63 666 75 787

20 20

29.7 25.4



Fuels 77 74


82 78

75 71

preparations, n.e.s.5 4

2 3

82

51/16/9/3/3

0.2129 0.2439


88 919 113 342

32 34

8 903 (10%) 12 766 (11%)

70 003 (79%) 88 788 (78%)

56

24/10/8/7/7


–32 500 –47 000

25 253 37 555

21 077 32 633



2 644 2 421


..

..

..

..

177

THAILAND

SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA










49 912 57 134

29 26

16.0 14.4



Fuels 17 18


39 35

14 15


12 10

78

31/22/10/8/7

0.0895 0.0765


52 829 71 453

33 33

7 847 (15%) 12 633 (18%)

28 271 (54%) 39 130 (55%)

57

22/14/8/7/6


–15 500 –4 500

2 917 14 319

19 555 28 991



–15 722 –17 063


7.4

(2013) 0.04

(2013) 37.9

(2006) 1.0


178

TIMOR-LESTE










11 15

85 99

0.3 0.3

All food items 19 2


Fuels 80 97


97 99

crude52 94

butane28 3


99

62/29/7/1

.. 0.9303


106 380

39 48

81 (76%) 208 (55%)

22 (21%) 120 (32%)

99

83/9/3/2/2


257 781

96 365

13 106



79 208


26.9

(2007) 46.8

(2007) 31.6

(2010) 64.3

179

VIET NAM

SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA










24 392 36 944

38 24

22.0 19.4



Fuels 34 22


54 49

23 23

19 17

[042] Rice / [071] Coffee and coffee substitutes 12 9

76

25/17/12/12/10

0.2000 0.1593


20 901 33 646

27 21

6 393 (31%) 12 664 (38%)

7 819 (37%) 9 889 (29%)

66

26/20/8/6/6


12 727 500

–3 491 –3 299

–425 1 664



–6 472 –10 474


11.0

(2014) 3.1

(2014) 37.6

(2011) 6.4

WESTERN ASIA


182

20

0

40

60

80

100

120

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70



Jordan

Lebanon


Turkey

YemenSaudi Arabia

Bahrain Oman

KuwaitIraq

Qatar

United Arab Emirates

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

(as

ash

are

of c

omm

odity

exp

ort

valu

e), 2

014–

2015

60

65

1

48

60 2

82

50

7 7

0

20

40

60

80

100

Bah

rain

Iraq

Jord

an

Kuw

ait

Leba

non

Om

an

Qat

ar

Sau

di A

rabi

a

Syria

n Ar

abR

epub

lic

Syria

n Ar

abR

epub

lic

Turk

ey

Uni

ted

Arab

Emir

ates

Uni

ted

Arab

Emir

ates

Yem

en

Bah

rain

Iraq

Jord

an

Kuw

ait

Leba

non

Om

an

Qat

ar

Sau

di A

rabi

a

Turk

ey

Yem

en

0 0 2 1 3 0 0 06 2 0 0

0

20

40

60

80

100



Syria

n Ar

abR

epub

lic

Syria

n Ar

abR

epub

lic

Uni

ted

Arab

Emir

ates

Uni

ted

Arab

Emir

ates

Bah

rain

Iraq

Jord

an

Kuw

ait

Leba

non

Om

an

Qat

ar

Sau

di A

rabi

a

Turk

ey

Yem

en

Bah

rain

Iraq

Jord

an

Kuw

ait

Leba

non

Om

an

Qat

ar

Sau

di A

rabi

a

Turk

ey

Yem

en

57

99

1

98

4

8799 96

9 15

69

90

020406080

100

36

1

33

1

45

71 2 3

3323

2

0

20

40

60

80

100



66

99

25

88

47

82 86 8063

23

64

95

020406080

100

Bah

rain

Iraq

Jord

an

Kuw

ait

Leba

non

Om

an

Qat

ar

Saud

i Ara

bia

Syria

n Ar

abR

epub

lic

Turk

ey

Uni

ted

Arab

Emira

tes

Yem

en

35

73

39

72

38 4354

6149

2128

64

0

20

40

60

80

100



Bah

rain

Iraq

Jord

an

Kuw

ait

Leba

non

Om

an

Qat

ar

Saud

i Ara

bia

Syria

n Ar

abR

epub

lic

Turk

ey

Uni

ted

Arab

Emira

tes

Yem

en

183

WESTERN ASIA

BAHRAIN










10 255 10 428

73 66

42.2 30.1

All food items 5 6


Fuels 49 57


82 86

41 52

30 30

11 4

56

26/11/7/6/6

0.3957 0.3123


2 708 4 383

24 37

1 525 (56%) 1 538 (35%)

159 (6%) 1 853 (42%)

84

61/8/6/6/3


–2 786 –4 005

–7 547 –6 045

–4 897 –4 136



979 909


..

..

..

..


184

IRAQ










46 502 66 121

99 99

41.0 28.8



Fuels 99 99


99 99

98.5 98.6

0.5 0.8

– – –

87

27/19/17/16/8

0.7218 0.9718


14 301 17 255

35 31

11 949 (84%) 12 631 (73%)

1 916 (13%) 3 383 (20%)

83

72/5/2/2/2


–6 029 –11 454

–32 201 –48 865

–44 191 –62 363



11 845 12 520


22.8

..

..

(2011) 13.3

185

WESTERN ASIA

JORDAN










1 786 2 056

27 25

7.1 5.7



Fuels 3 1


55 56

25 25

19 22

11 9

90

59/20/4/4/3

0.2510 0.1587


5 930 10 186

40 47

2 436 (41%) 3 960 (39%)

2 932 (49%) 4 864 (48%)

74

Russian Federation

42/16/7/5/4


7 974 13 498

4 145 8 130

2 876 4 850



1 498 2 624


5.0

..

..

(2012) 1.2


186

KUWAIT










54 326 68 630

90 88

49.1 42.6



Fuels 99 98


99 97

74 73

19 19

6 5

72

18/17/13/13/11

0.6057 0.5982


4 558 6 896

21 22

3 622 (79%) 4 992 (72%)

101 (2%) 199 (3%)

71

34/16/9/6/6


–38 737 –46 383

–49 767 –61 734

–53 502 –66 774



3 450 4 260


5.0

..

..

..

187

WESTERN ASIA

LEBANON










1 895 2 017

41 47

5.1 4.1



Fuels 1 4


53 35

31 18

scrap, n.e.s.12 9

precious stones 10 8

82

48/13/10/9/2

0.0984 0.1180


6 844 8 334

40 43

2 514 (37%) 3 191 (38%)

3 048 (45%) 3 841 (46%)

76

47/10/9/6/4


12 497 14 915

4 949 6 317

3 032 3 766



1 847 2 216


5.0

..

..

..


188

OMAN










25 254 34 015

79 82

47.2 40.9

All food items 4 6


Fuels 91 87


88 80

70 67

15 10

3 3

88

57/12/10/6/3

0.7480 0.4467


4 017 8 571

21 29

2 106 (52%) 3 726 (43%)

1 099 (27%) 2 576 (30%)

82

51/11/9/8/3


–13 312 –12 167

–21 237 –25 444

–21 856 –27 026



1 060 1 603


5.0

..

..

..

189

WESTERN ASIA

QATAR










53 338 90 387

87 86

47.9 41.5



Fuels 99 99


92 90

43 56

42 27

7 7

80

28/20/13/10/9

0.6305 0.5078


3 110 5 838

13 19

1 794 (58%) 3 146 (54%)

181 (6%) 359 (6%)

76

40/14/8/7/7


–37 405 –73 456

–50 228 –84 549

–52 755 –88 698



1 760 3 086


..

..

..

..


190

SAUDI ARABIA










188 500 217 500

85 80

39.4 28.1

All food items 2 2


Fuels 97 96


97 96

87 83

7 10

3 3

71

23/14/13/11/10

0.6848 0.5295


19 075 37 996

19 23

13 738 (72%) 23 224 (61%)

126 (1%) 1 887 (5%)

62

24/19/7/6/6


–120 224 –105 500

–169 425 –179 504

–182 874 –207 113



10 489 18 772


5.0

..

..

..

191

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC

WESTERN ASIA










7 518 1 588

67 63

13.1 3.8



Fuels 49 9


59 46

37 20

12 14

10 12

98

90/5/1/1/1

0.5271 0.1537


5 829 2 123

35 38

3 122 (54%) 1 042 (49%)

1 879 (32%) 788 (37%)

73

25/24/11/7/6


5 257 3 085

–1 689 535

–1 824 641



–254 –261


..

..

..

(2009) 7.2


192

TURKEY










23 206 34 058

21 23

3.4 4.5



Fuels 18 15


44 43

16 16

14 14

14 13

76

Russian Federation

32/22/12/6/4

0.1114 0.0734


48 810 54 388

30 24

6 759 (14%) 11 470 (21%)

23 314 (48%) 17 270 (32%)

64

28/17/8/6/5


55 500 73 500

25 604 20 330

19 161 12 178



–4 471 –5 685


5.0

(2013) 0.3

(2013) 40.2

..

193

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

WESTERN ASIA










133 000 228 500

71 64

49.3 55.2

All food items 6 7


Fuels 67 69


72 68

49 46

12 13

11 9

65

19/17/12/10/7

0.5657 0.2427


46 156 62 174

27 27

12 876 (28%) 17 478 (28%)

10 159 (22%) 12 587 (20%)

65

23/16/15/6/5


–14 000 –124 500

–86 844 –166 326

–79 579 –145 413



4 472 1 668


5.0

..

..

..


194

YEMEN










7 030 4 692

98 95

23.7 12.3

All food items 7 7


Fuels 89 90


89 87

73 52

9 29

7 6

84

35/16/14/10/9

0.8125 0.5325


4 809 5 519

52 46

2 678 (56%) 3 554 (64%)

1 974 (41%) 1 757 (32%)

65

24/17/12/7/5


2 041 7 104

–2 221 826

–4 261 –2 454



2 155 3 205


26.1

..

..

(2013) 40.0

OCEANIA


196

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80



Nauru

Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea

Fiji


Tonga

SamoaMarshall

Islands

Vanuatu

Kiribati PalauTuvalu

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

(as

ash

are

of c

omm

odity

exp

ort

valu

e), 2

014–

2015

57

9686

97

1

98

15

94

23

82

96 96

0

20

40

60

80

100

Fiji

Kir

ibat

i

Nau

ru

Pala

u

Sam

oa

Tong

a

Tuva

lu

Vanu

atu

Fiji

Kir

ibat

i

Nau

ru

Pala

u

Sam

oa

Tong

a

Tuva

lu

Vanu

atu


7 3 0 3 0 09

1

73

101 3

0

20

40

60

80

100


Mar

shal

lIs

land

s

Sol

omon

Isla

nds

Mar

shal

lIs

land

s

Sol

omon

Isla

nds

Mic

rone

sia

(Fed

erat

edSt

ates

of)

Papu

a N

ewG

uine

a

Mic

rone

sia

(Fed

erat

edSt

ates

of)

Papu

a N

ewG

uine

a

Fiji

Kir

ibat

i

Nau

ru

Pala

u

Sam

oa

Tong

a

Tuva

lu

Vanu

atu

Fiji

Kir

ibat

i

Nau

ru

Pala

u

Sam

oa

Tong

a

Tuva

lu

Vanu

atu

28

113

0 0 0

36

0 0 0 0 0

0

20

40

60

80

100


90 1 0

99

2

39

5 4 92 0

0

20

40

60

80

100


Mar

shal

lIs

land

s

Sol

omon

Isla

nds

Mar

shal

lIs

land

s

Sol

omon

Isla

nds

77

95

23

93 95 97 96

37

76 74 73 73

0

20

40

60

80

100

Fiji

Kir

ibat

i

Mar

shal

lIs

land

sM

icro

nesi

a(F

eder

ated

Stat

es o

f)N

auru

Pala

u

Papu

a N

ewG

uine

a

Mic

rone

sia

(Fed

erat

edSt

ates

of)

Papu

a N

ewG

uine

a

Sam

oa

Sol

omon

Isla

nds

Mar

shal

lIs

land

s

Sol

omon

Isla

nds

Tong

a

Tuva

lu

Vanu

atu

Fiji

Kir

ibat

i

Nau

ru

Pala

u

Sam

oa

Tong

a

Tuva

lu

Vanu

atu


41

60

4

53 5647

39

53 54 57 55

42

0

20

40

60

80

100


197

OCEANIA

FIJI


571 875

78 77

18.3 19.9



Fuels 15 28


52 56

23 28

15 15

14 13

83

25/25/15/10/8

0.3765 0.2050


809 1 147

50 39

315 (39%) 476 (41%)

472 (58%) 631 (55%)

88

48/12/12/11/5


888 1 786

238 272

386 387



–71 –19


5.0

(2008) 4.1

(2008) 42.8

..










198

KIRIBATI


4 9

80 95

2.8 10.0



Fuels – 1

Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold 1 –

96 97


7 4

1 2

92

74/8/5/3/2

0.4569 0.8495


37 48

52 41

22 (59%) 29 (60%)

14 (38%) 17 (35%)

82

33/24/11/8/6


65 109

32 39

14 17



18 20


5.0

(2006) 14.1

(2006) 37.6

..









199

OCEANIA

MARSHALL ISLANDS










6 14

23 23

3.6 13.3



Fuels 33 13


96 96


31 12

2 1

84

37/30/9/4/4

0.5004 0.7520


2 6

2 4

0.187 (9%) 0.261 (4%)

2 (90%) 5 (94%)

97

50/30/11/5/1


101 76

–4 –8

–0.03 4



–4 –12


..

..

..

..


200

MICRONESIA (FEDERATED STATES OF)










26 24

95 93

9.1 15.6



Fuels – –


99 89

99 66

– / [03] Fishery products – 14

– 9

100

63/37

0.8309 0.5421


67 93

39 56

55 (82%) 50 (53%)

6 (9%) 40 (42%)

85

42/18/13/7/5


145 141

41 69

6 ..

Status: Net fuel-importing country Yes ..


29 26


..

(2013) 17.4

(2013) 42.5

..

201

OCEANIA

NAURU










32 26

86 95

54.9 28.1

All food items 1 1


Fuels 3 –


98 100

94 98

3 1

1 1

99

39/20/18/17/5

0.7015 0.9140


17 18

66 22

4 (21%) 10 (56%)

12 (72%) 7 (42%)

97

45/41/9/1/1


–13 52

–16 –8

11 7



3 10


..

..

..

..


202

PALAU










6 17

94 97

3.1 14.3



Fuels – –


99 99


2 1

1 1

100

97/1/1/1

0.6588 0.9233


60 84

61 53

32 (53%) 39 (47%)

27 (45%) 42 (51%)

94

36/27/16/13/2


92 140

54 67

27 42



26 23


..

..

..

..

203

PAPUA NEW GUINEA










4 969 8 376

98 96

55.8 50.0



Fuels 17 36


67 51

31 22

22 18

14 11

90

34/23/20/11/2

0.3671 0.3181


1 570 821

44 29

770 (49%) 320 (39%)

753 (48%) 466 (57%)

89

40/25/10/10/4


–1 501 –5 908

–3 400 –7 556

–68 –2 541



–160 –964


..

(2009) 39.3

(2009) 43.9

..

OCEANIA


204

SAMOA










16 19

28 37

2.6 2.4



Fuels – –


73 76

40 45

21 25

12 6

72

23/17/16/11/5

0.7236 0.2582


118 182

44 48

68 (58%) 96 (53%)

42 (35%) 70 (38%)

88

37/18/17/11/5


212 327

102 162

42 70



53 78


5.0

(2008) 0.8

(2008) 42.7

..

205

SOLOMON ISLANDS










187 327

98 76

27.5 30.5



Fuels – –


93 92

76 73


6 8

88

0.5770 0.6167


144 159

43 35

65 (45%) 86 (54%)

75 (52%) 65 (41%)

82


146 29

–42 –168

75 65



22 12


11.3

(2005) 45.6

(2005) 46.1

..

OCEANIA


206

TONGA










6 13

77 74

1.8 3.1



Fuels 2 –


84 76

55 43

24 24

5 9

86

25/22/15/15/9

0.4696 0.3171


82 108

54 51

46 (56%) 62 (57%)

33 (40%) 42 (38%)

91

40/21/15/12/3


144 194

76 96

33 42



40 51


..

(2009) 1.1

(2009) 38.1

..

207

TUVALU










0.10 0.22

33 73

0.3 1.2



Fuels 2 –


81 99


13 2

7 1

99

80/15/2/1/1

0.2178 0.6983


3 2

18 15

2 (60%) 1 (55%)

1 (32%) 1 (40%)

95

67/21/3/2/2


15 11

3 2

1 1



2 1


..

(2010) 2.7

(2010) 41.1

..

OCEANIA


208

VANUATU










32 43

62 73

4.9 5.6



Fuels 1 –


91 94


2 2

2 2

94

68/19/3/2/2

0.2278 0.6793


50 100

18 31

27 (54%) 42 (42%)

21 (41%) 55 (54%)

93

46/19/14/8/6


225 264

18 58

20 55



–3 1

Status: Net food-importing country No Yes

6.4

(2010) 15.4

(2010) 37.2

..

2016

STATE OF COMMODITY DEPENDENCE

ISBN 978-92-1-112921-2

Layout and printed at United Nations, Geneva1726806 (E) – October 2017 – 1,122

UNCTAD/SUC/2017/2

United Nations publicationSales No. E.17.II.D.9

Documents

The State of Commodity Dependence 2016 - UNCTADunctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/suc2017d2.pdf · THE STATE OF COMMODITY DEPENDENCE 2016 8 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS. Decimal point