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Hoang-Sang NGUYEN École doctorale Affiliation Collaboration Financement The Transmission of Business Cycles: Lessons From the 2004 Enlargement and the Euro Adoption Visuel 1 Visuel 2 Module de formation doctorale • Politiques européennes UE-Pol • 8 - 12 juillet 2019 QUESTION How do trade effects on business cycle synchronization within common currency area differ from those between different currency areas? MÉTHODE Near-VAR model estimated by the SUR method Capturing both direct and indirect effects of trade Sample: seven Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs), twelve founding members of the euro area (EA-12), 1996 - 2015 Data sources: OECD, DataStream, World Bank CONTEXTE Business cycle of an economy is defined as the rises and falls in gross domestic product around its long-term trend. Cross-border transmission of business cycles is a key issue specifically in the context of monetary integration. Countries with a high degree of business cycle synchronization may benefit from adoption of a common currency (Mudell, 1961) Bilateral trade affects positively business cycle synchronization. Common currency increases trade ex-post and so, the synchronization of business cycle between members (Frankel and Rose, 1998). RÉSULTATS CEECs business cycle are more affected by EA-12 shocks after the enlargement in 2004 than before (3.3 times larger on average). Germany, France and Italy explain a large part (89%, 71% and 69%, respectively) of economic disturbances in the CEECs resulting from the EA-12. After the enlargement in 2004, the degree of economic integration increased more for CEECs that have adopted the euro than the other CEECs: the Euro contributes positively to business cycle synchronization. Trade effects are positive and inportant inside the same currency area but less important for the CEECs without the euro. Références: Mundell, R. A., 1961. A theory of optimum currency area. American Economic Review, 51, 657665. Frankel, J. A. and Rose, A. K., 1998. The Endogeneity of the Optimum Currency Area Criteria. Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 108(449), pages 1009-25, July.

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Page 1: The Transmission of Business Cycles: the Euro Adoption ...€¦ · Hoang-Sang NGUYEN École doctorale Affiliation Collaboration Financement The Transmission of Business Cycles: Lessons

Hoang-Sang NGUYEN

École doctorale

Affiliation

Collaboration

Financement

The Transmission of Business Cycles: Lessons From the 2004 Enlargement and the Euro Adoption

Visuel 1 Visuel 2Prénom NOM

Financements

Collaborations

Affi liation

UMR INRA / Agrocampus Ouest

Science et technologie du lait et de l’œuf

École doctorale

Vie-Agro-Santé

Maîtrise du séchage de produits laitiers infantiles par une méthode de désoption

QUESTION

Approfondir les connaissances sur les outi ls d’explorati on de la biodiversité et

de l’expression des micro-organismes aux niveaux génomique, protéomique et

phénotypique.

MÉTHODE

Étude en parallèle de 2 niveaux complémentaires :

• niveau génomique et protéomique : extracti on d’ARN des matrices alimentaires, PCR en temps réel, TTGE, PFGE, électrophorèse 2D

• niveau phénotypique : caractérisati on des lipases, estérases et protéases, des composants de surface en lien avec les propriétés probioti ques et robot de

criblage phénotypique à haut débit.

CONTEXTE

• L’explorati on multi -échelles de la microstructure des aliments (gel, caillé, mousse, grain de poudre) est rendue possible par la combinaison de divers outi ls

(spectrométrie de masse, Biacore, microscopie à force atomique, calorimétrie à

ti trati on isotherme, calorimétrie diff érenti elle à balayage, granulomètrie laser,

spectroscopie infrarouge… ). Elle permet la caractérisati on des lipases, estérases et

protéases, composants de surface en lien avec les propriétés probioti ques.

• En revanche, les outi ls d’explorati on de la biodiversité et de l’expression des micro-organismes sont moins étudiés :

• au niveau génomique et protéomique : extracti on d’ARN des matrices alimentaires, PCR en temps réel, TTGE, PFGE, électrophorèse 2D

• au niveau phénotypique : caractérisati on des lipases, estérases et protéases, des composants de surface en lien avec les propriétés probioti ques et robot

de criblage phénotypique à haut débit.

RÉSULTATS

L’explorati on multi -échelles des molécules, de leurs interacti ons, de la micro-structure

des aliments (gel, caillé, mousse, grain de poudre) permet la combinaison de divers

outi ls : spectrométrie de masse, Biacore, microscopie à force atomique, calorimétrie

à ti trati on isotherme, calorimétrie diff érenti elle à balayage, granulomètrie laser,

spectroscopie infrarouge qui complètent les outi ls pré-existants.

Module de formation doctorale • Politiques européennesUE-Pol • 8 - 12 juillet 2019

Bourse de thèse CIFRE2018 - 2021

Photo d’identité

QUESTION

How do trade effects on business cycle synchronization within

common currency area differ from those between different currency

areas?

MÉTHODE

• Near-VAR model estimated by the SUR method

• Capturing both direct and indirect effects of trade

• Sample: seven Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs),

twelve founding members of the euro area (EA-12), 1996 - 2015

• Data sources: OECD, DataStream, World Bank

CONTEXTE

• Business cycle of an economy is defined as the rises and falls in

gross domestic product around its long-term trend.

• Cross-border transmission of business cycles is a key issue

specifically in the context of monetary integration. Countries with a

high degree of business cycle synchronization may benefit from

adoption of a common currency (Mudell, 1961)

• Bilateral trade affects positively business cycle synchronization.

• Common currency increases trade ex-post and so, the

synchronization of business cycle between members (Frankel and

Rose, 1998).

RÉSULTATS

• CEECs business cycle are more affected by EA-12 shocks after the

enlargement in 2004 than before (3.3 times larger on average).

• Germany, France and Italy explain a large part (89%, 71% and 69%,

respectively) of economic disturbances in the CEECs resulting from

the EA-12.

• After the enlargement in 2004, the degree of economic integration

increased more for CEECs that have adopted the euro than the other

CEECs: the Euro contributes positively to business cycle

synchronization.

• Trade effects are positive and inportant inside the same currency area

but less important for the CEECs without the euro.

Références:• Mundell, R. A., 1961. A theory of optimum currency area. American Economic Review, 51, 657–665.

• Frankel, J. A. and Rose, A. K., 1998. The Endogeneity of the Optimum Currency Area Criteria. Economic

Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 108(449), pages 1009-25, July.