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The use of pulse oximetry in chiropractic practice: a rationale for its use: the authors' response Thank you for the opportunity to respond to this Letter to the Editor. We appreciate that there is interest in our technical article. 1 It appears to us that 3 points are being raised about our article. It is being suggested that (1) our use of the Roth and Holtmann reference does not support our statement that pulse oximetry is indicated because hypoxia is commonly found in the elderly,(2) that our use of the article by Sommer- meyer et al does not support our position that pulse oximetry is indicated in hypoxia-related disorders,and (3) that our use of the Braun chapter does not support (our alleged) contention that pain is an indicator for pulse oximetry.We feel that all 3 of these points do not accurately describe what we stated in our article. We offer an explanation and response to these points. Firstly, we use the article by Roth and Holtmann 2 to support our statement that hypoxia may be found in elderly patients (see 1in Fig 1); and this article clearly states that hypoxia is commonly found in elderly patients. We do not use this article to argue that pulse oximetry should be used in elderly patients (see 3in Fig 1). Secondly, we use the article by Sommermeyer et al 3 to support our statement that hypoxia is also commonly found in persons with coronary vascular disease, coronary artery disease, disorders of balance, hyper- tension, chronic migraines, and anxiety and mood disorders.…” The article by Sommermeyer et al asserts those concepts labeled as Ain Fig 2. It is an inherent property of pulse oximetry that, in any condition associated with oxygen desaturation, pulse oximetry is indicated (see Bin Fig 2). www.journalchiromed.com Fig 1. Use of the article by Roth and Holtmann. 2 Finally, we use the Braun chapter 4 to support our position that pain can cause inadequate mechanical ventilation. Based upon this proposition, inadequate mechanical ventilation can possibly cause desaturation. Therefore, pain may be an indicator for pulse oximetry. We are not asserting that pain itself can cause desaturation. After reviewing the comments and our own references, it is apparent to us that, in these instances, this is a simple misinterpretation of our arguments. Hopefully, our explanations serve to clarify our positions for readers of our article. Michael W. Hall DC, FIACN Professor, Parker University, Dallas, TX E-mail address: [email protected] Anne M. Jensen DC, ICSSD, MSc (Social Science), MSc (Psych) PhD Candidate, Departments of Primary Care and Continuing Professional Education University of Oxford, Oxford, UK E-mail address: [email protected] References 1. Hall MW, Jensen AM. The role of pulse oximetry in chiropractic practice: a rationale for its use. J Chiro Med 2012;11:127-33. 2. Roth T, Holtmann BJ. Prevalence of nocturnal oxygen desaturation in patients admitted to a geriatric rehabilitation unit. J Sleep Res 1995;4(1):194-6. 3. Sommermeyer D, Schwaibold M, Schöller B, Grote L, Hedner J, Bolz A. Prediction of cardiovascular risk from peripheral pulse wave. IFMBE proceedings. Munich, Germany: Springer; 2009. p. 891-2. 4. Braun SR. Respiratory rate and pattern. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical methods: the history, physical, and laboratory examinations. 3rd ed. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. p. 226-30. Fig 2. Use of the article by Sommermeyer et al. 3 1556-3707/$ see front matter © 2012 National University of Health Sciences. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2012.10.006 Journal of Chiropractic Medicine (2012) 11, 311

The use of pulse oximetry in chiropractic practice: a rationale for its use: the authors' response

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Page 1: The use of pulse oximetry in chiropractic practice: a rationale for its use: the authors' response

www.journalchiromed.com

Journal of Chiropractic Medicine (2012) 11, 311

Fig 2. Use of the article by Sommermeyer et al.3

The use of pulse oximetry in chiropractic practice:a rationale for its use: the authors' response

Thank you for the opportunity to respond to thisLetter to the Editor. We appreciate that there is interestin our technical article. 1 It appears to us that 3 pointsare being raised about our article. It is being suggestedthat (1) our use of the Roth and Holtmann referencedoes not support our statement that “pulse oximetry isindicated because hypoxia is commonly found in theelderly,” (2) that our use of the article by Sommer-meyer et al does not support our “position that pulseoximetry is indicated in hypoxia-related disorders,”and (3) that our use of the Braun chapter does not“support (our alleged) contention that pain is anindicator for pulse oximetry.”

We feel that all 3 of these points do not accuratelydescribe what we stated in our article. We offer anexplanation and response to these points. Firstly, weuse the article by Roth and Holtmann2 to support ourstatement that hypoxia may be found in elderlypatients (see “1” in Fig 1); and this article clearlystates that hypoxia is commonly found in elderlypatients. We do not use this article to argue that pulseoximetry should be used in elderly patients (see “3”in Fig 1).

Secondly, we use the article by Sommermeyer et al3

to support our statement that hypoxia is also commonlyfound in persons with “coronary vascular disease,coronary artery disease, disorders of balance, hyper-tension, chronic migraines, and anxiety and mooddisorders.…” The article by Sommermeyer et al assertsthose concepts labeled as “A” in Fig 2. It is an inherentproperty of pulse oximetry that, in any conditionassociated with oxygen desaturation, pulse oximetry isindicated (see “B” in Fig 2).

Fig 1. Use of the article by Roth and Holtmann.2

1556-3707/$ – see front matter © 2012 National University of Health Sciences.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2012.10.006

Finally, we use the Braun chapter4 to support ourposition that pain can cause inadequate mechanicalventilation. Based upon this proposition, inadequatemechanical ventilation can possibly cause desaturation.Therefore, pain may be an indicator for pulse oximetry.We are not asserting that pain itself can cause desaturation.

After reviewing the comments and our own references,it is apparent to us that, in these instances, this is a simplemisinterpretation of our arguments. Hopefully, ourexplanations serve to clarify our positions for readers ofour article.

Michael W. Hall DC, FIACNProfessor, Parker University, Dallas, TX

E-mail address: [email protected]

Anne M. Jensen DC, ICSSD, MSc (Social Science),MSc (Psych)

PhD Candidate, Departments of Primary Care andContinuing Professional EducationUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK

E-mail address: [email protected]

References1. Hall MW, Jensen AM. The role of pulse oximetry in chiropractic

practice: a rationale for its use. J Chiro Med 2012;11:127-33.2. Roth T, Holtmann BJ. Prevalence of nocturnal oxygen

desaturation in patients admitted to a geriatric rehabilitationunit. J Sleep Res 1995;4(1):194-6.

3. Sommermeyer D, Schwaibold M, Schöller B, Grote L, Hedner J,BolzA. Prediction of cardiovascular risk fromperipheral pulsewave.IFMBE proceedings. Munich, Germany: Springer; 2009. p. 891-2.

4. Braun SR. Respiratory rate and pattern. In: Walker HK, HallWD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical methods: the history, physical,and laboratory examinations. 3rd ed. Boston: Butterworths;1990. p. 226-30.