Upload
ngoquynh
View
216
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
THE USE OF RUNNING DICTATION GAME AND
RAPID WRITING STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE THE
STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILLS OF THE EIGHT
GRADE STUDENTS OF MTS N SUSUKAN IN THE
ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2017/2018
A GRADUATING PAPER
Submitted to the Board of Examiners as a Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd)
English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education
Faculty of State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga
Arranged By:
EKA WIDI RIYANTI
113-13-089
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATIONAL FACULTY
STATE INSTITUTE FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES (IAIN)
SALATIGA
2017
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
MOTTO
What is with you must vanish: what is with Allah will
endure. And we will certainly bestow, on those who
patiently persever, their reward according to the best of
their actions.
(Qs. An Nahl/16:96)
vii
DEDICATION
This graduating paper is dedicated to:
1. Allah SWT and Prophet Muhammad SAW who always guides ad give
strength for me.
2. My beloved mom Siti Rohmatun and my Father Watimin thanks for
your praying, guidance, love and kindness. You are the best parents
and your smiles and your spirit give me power to always stand up and
fighting to reach success. You‟re my everything.
3. My lovely brother Miki Edi Riyanto thank you for your caring and
kindness.
4. All of my family and neighbor, thanks you for support me.
viii
ACKNOWLEDGEMETS
Bissmillahirrahmairrahim,
In the name of Allah, the most gracious and merciful, the king of univers
and space. Thanks you to Allah because the writer can complete this graduating
paper as one of requirements to finish the study in English Department of State
Institute for Islamic Studies Salatiga.
This graduating paper would not have been completed without support,
guidance and help from individual and institution. Therefore, I would like to
express special thank you:
1. Dr. Rahmat Hariyadi, M. Pd. as the Rector of State Institute for Islamic
Studies (IAIN) Salatiga.
2. Suwardi, M. Pd. as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of
State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga.
3. Noor Malihah, M. Pd. as the Head of English Education Department of
State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga.
4. Setia Rini, M. Pd. as a counselor of this graduating paper. Thanks for all
your support, advise, suggestion, and recommendation for this graduating
paper frm beginning until the end. Thanks for your patience and care.
5. All lecturers in English Education Department who have given much
knowledge, the writer deeply thanks to you all.
6. My beloved family, thanks for your spirit and patient.
7. All of staff, who have helped the writer in processing of graduating paper
administration.
ix
x
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE i
DECLARATION ii
DECLARATION AND PERMISSION FOR PUBLICATION iii
ATTENTIVE COUNSELOR‟S NOTES iv
STATEMENT OF CERTIFICATION v
MOTTO vi
DEDICATION vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT viii
TABLE OF CONTENT x
LIST OF TABLE AND FIGURES xii
ABSTRACT xiii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1
A. Background of the Study 1
B. Problem of the Study 5
C. Objective of the Study 5
D. Significance of the Study 6
E. Limitation of the Study 6
F. Definition of the Keywords 6
G. Organization of the Graduating Paper 8
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 9
A. Previous Studies 9
B. Supporting Theories 10
1. General Concept of Writing 10
a. Definition of Writing 10
b. Importance of Teaching Writing 11
c. Step of Writing 12
2. Running Dictation Game 16
a. Definition of Running Dictation 16
b. Advantages to use Running Dictation Game 17
c. Disadvantages to use Running Dictation Game 17
xi
d. Procedure to Use the Running Dictation 17
e. Teacher Instruction 18
3. Rapid Writing Strategies 19
a. Definition about Rapid Writing Strategies 19
b. Procedure of Rapid Writing Strategies 20
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 23
A. Method of the Research 23
B. Setting of the Research 24
C. Subject of the Study 26
D. Schedule of the Research 27
E. Design and Procedures of the Research 28
F. Technique of the Data Collection 33
G. Technique of the Data Analysis 36
CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS 37
A. Research Process 37
1. Cycle I 37
2. Cycle II 46
B. Analysis And Discussion 55
CHAPTER V CLOSURE 58
A. Conclusion 58
B. Suggestion 59
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
xii
LIST OF TABLE AND FIGURE
Table 2.1 Teacher Students Instruction 21
Table 3.1 List of VIII Class of MTsN Susukan Academic year 2017/2018…… 26
Table 3.2 Schedule of the research 28
Figure 3.1 Model of research 29
Table 3.3 The Rubric for Assessing Writing Descriptive Text 35
Table 3.4 Score Criteria 35
Table 4.1 Observation Sheet Cycle 1 43
Table 4.2 Result of pre-test and post-test cycle 1 44
Table 4.3 Descriptive Statistics Cycle 1 45
Table 4.4 Paired Sample Test Cycle 1 46
Table 4.5 Observation Sheet Cycle II 43
Table 4.6 Result of pre-test and post test cycle II 51
Table 4.7 Descriptive Statistics Cycle I 52
Table 4.8 Paired Sample Test Cycle II 54
Table 4.9 Analyze of students improvement 56
xiii
ABSTRACT
Widi, Eka. 2017. The Use Of Running Dictation Game And Rapid Writing
Strategy To Improve Students’ Writing Skills of the Eight Grade Students
of MTs N Susukan in the Academic Year of 2017/2018. A Graduating
Paper. English Department and Education State of Islamic Studies Institute
of Salatiga. Counselor: Setia Rini, M.Pd.
This research is mainly aimed to improve students writing skill using
Running Dictation Game and Rapid Writing strategy at the Second Grade
Students of MTs N Susukan in the Academic Year of 2017//2018. The purposes
of research are: (1) to find out the implementation of students‟ writing skills using
Running Dictation Game and Rapid Writing Strategies. (2) to find out the
significant is the influence of students writing skill using Running Dictation Game
and Rapid Writing Strategy. The methodology of research is classroom action
research by giving two pre-test, two treatment and two post-test. The researcher
implemented two cycles; each cycle consist of two meetings. The meeting
consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The researcher found
that the students are active in teaching learning process. The results of this
research in every cycle show that the score of students writing skill was improved.
It can be seen from the mean score of pre-test and post-test. In cycle I post-test is
higher than pre-test: 72.67 > 62.32. in cycle II: 86.78 > 77.50. There is a
significant improvement because t-test 12.781 > t-tale 2.051. the same is also in
cycle II, there is a significant improvement in cycle II. It is shown by t-test 8.832
> t-table 2.051. So, the students writing skill was improved by using Running
dictation Game and Rapid Writing Strategy in teaching learning process.
Keywords: Running Dictation Game, Rapid Writing Strategy, Writing Skill.
1
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
In this chapter the researcher displays about Background of the
study, Problem of the study, objective of the study, significance of the
study, limitation of the study, definition of key words, organization of
graduating paper.
A. Background of the Study
According to Delahunty and Garvey (2010:5) “Language is a
system that connect thoughts, which can‟t be heard, seen, or touched, with
sound, letters, manual signs, or tactile symbols (e.g., Braille) which can. In
this way, one person‟s private ideas may be communicated to another
person.” It can be meant that language is able to convey meaning from one
person to another person. if different regions and could be a means of
communication in the life. However effective communication requires an
understanding and recognition of the connections between a language and
the people who use it. In the world also has a variety of different
language, but with the variety of language that we are able to identify the
country, race, culture, and others, or the language can also be interpreted
as a our identity.
According to Algeo (2010:1), “English has become the most
widespread language in the world, used by more peoples for more
purposes than any other language on Earth. How the English language
changed from being the speech of a few small tribes to becoming the
2
major language of the Earth.” It means English is an international language
used by many different peoples in the world. English is important to study
from kindergarten up to the university and international language to get
information from other countries. Students can learn English in anywhere
can learn in the classroom or in the home.
There are four language skills in English, such as speaking,
listening, writing and reading. Writing is one of skill in language teaching
and it is important to learn because with writing can communicate with the
other people. In late century the people communicate in writing by
traditional letter, but now many people communicate in writing by sending
message through e-mail or through gadget. According Graham and Perin
(2007:3), “Writing skill is a predictor of academic sucess and a basic
requirement for participation in civic life and in the global economy.” Its
mean Writing is the one of ways to obtain a bachelor‟s degree in university
Writing can be interpreted as the result of a thought or idea that is
showcased in an article.
There are many problem in school to develop the students writing
skills especially the eight grade students of MTs N Susukan when the
researcher observe in this school. The students feel difficulty to write
because they confused about what they will write. Beside that, students
feel bored with the learning method given by the teacher who‟s always
monotone.
3
In this study, the researcher provides a solution for the students so
that they motivate their self to write. The researcher hopes by applying the
game and strategy, it effect positive impact in students writing skill. The
researcher offers to use Running Dictation Game. According to Alex
(2013:1), “Running Dictation is a fun reading, listening, and writing task
that first learnt about from classic book Dictation: new methods, new
passibilities by Paul Davies and Mario Rinvolueri”. So Running Dictation
is an activity that is done in the small group, running dictation is not
means dictation itself, but also means variation activity for teaching
English skills, where students can learn in group, run, tell, and write what
they have read. According to Haemata (2010), “Running Dictation is a fun
activity that can be useful for re-energising a “flat” or tired class,
introducing a new theme or topic, or to focus on particular grammatical
point. The teacher choose a short text or dialogue suitable for the level of
the class and make several copies – one for each pair, or group. The text
should include content and language that students are familiar”. It mean
running dictation can give a good ways in teaching English especially in
writing to good achievement, by running dictation can motivate the
students in learning process and students can learn together and help each
other.
Students learn to write by writing, to make writing well we must
know what the strategy used. And we must now the writing process. The
writing process involves generating ideas, developing and organizing the
4
ideas, and revising and editing them. The Researcher will be focus on
generating ideas students need to develop skill for getting what they know
about a topic down on paper, and generating ideas or finding additional
facts. To get the generating ideas we must find the strategy. Here the
writer will research about the Rapid Writing Strategy. Rapid Writing
Strategy is one of the effective strategies in writing skill. This strategy also
can help the teacher in teaching learning process. According to Bright
(2007), rapid writing strategy is an effective strategy that encourages
fluency. In other word, this strategy can help the teacher to teach the
student in writing fast. The purpose is in order they can fluent in English
writing. The student write by rapid writing strategy to get the generating
idea from the text through running dictation game.
The teacher apply Running Dictation Game and Rapid Writing
Strategy to teaching writing skill. In applying Running Dictation Game
and Rapid Writing Strategy, most of student like to study something that
they can imagine immediately and it makes them more interested and
stimulated to explore and develop their ideas with own word in writing the
text. Therefore, the Researcher use Running Dictation Game and Rapid
Writing Strategy to teach for second grade of MTs N Susukan.
Based on the explanation above, the researcher is interested in
conducting a research entitled “The Use of Running Dictation Game And
Rapid Writing Strategies to Improve Students’ Writing Skills of the Eight
Grade Students of MTs N Susukan in the Academic Year of 2017/2018”.
5
This research changed motivation and interest of students in learning
English language (English lesson). And increase student achievement on
writing skill.
B. Problems of the study
Based on the background of the study, the researcher formulaties the
problems of the study as follows:
1. How is the implementation of students‟ writing skill using Running
Dictation Game and Rapid Writing Strategies of the eight grade
students of MTs N Susukan in the Academic Year of 2017/2018?
2. How significant is the influence of Running Dictation Game and Rapid
Writing Strategy in improve the students writing skill of the eight
grade students of MTs N Susukan in the Academic Year of
2017/2018?
C. Objectives of the Study
The objective of this study are as follows:
1. To find out the implementation of students‟ writing skills using
Running Dictation Game and Rapid Writing Strategies of the eight
grade students of MTs N Susukan in the Academic Year of
2017/2018.
2. To find out the significant is the influence of students‟ writing skills
using Running Dictation Game and Rapid Writing Strategy.
6
D. Significance of the study
1. Theoretical advantages are:
a. The result of research can be used the references for those who
want to conduct a research in English teaching to build student‟s
Writing skill.
b. Research will be used for teacher in teaching English.
2. Practical advantages are:
a. Students‟ writing skill is more develop than before used this game
and strategies.
b. The research will be improved by the writer himself in mastering
English in writing skill.
E. Limitation of the study
This study concerns to “The Use of Running Dictation Game and
Rapid Writing Strategies to improve studets’ writing skill”. In order to
focus on this research, so the result is valid and must be boarded from the
problem. The topic must be limited in order to investigate the problems
more accurately, precisely, and correctly. Therefore, this research
especially would be focused on improvement it and influence in the
students ability in writing skill in teaching and learning process using
Running Dictation Game and Rapid Writing Strategy.
F. Definition of the Keyword
Avoiding some incorrect interpretations of this research title, the
researcher would like clarify and explain term used.
7
1. Running Dictation Game
Running Dictation is a fun activity that can be useful for re-
energising a “flat” or tired class, introducing a new theme or topic, or to
focus on particular grammatical point. Choose a short text or dialogue
suitable for the level of the class and make several copies – one for each
pair, or group. The text should include content and language that
students are familiar. (Haemata, 2010).
2. Rapid Writing Strategies
Rapid Writing Strategy is the beginning of a writing assignment,
they access their knowledge, engage with content, review and reflect,
and begin to set direction for writing letters, essays, and other subject-
based assignment. (Revise, 2010). And According Jfink (2012) this
strategy is used best in the idea development phase. The purpose of it is
to get as many of your ideas into paper for the purpose of organizing
those ideas. In other word, this strategy used to collect the ideas from
the text, after that the ideas develop into new text, but still based on the
first text.
3. Writing Skills
Writing skill is a predictor of academic sucess and a basic
requirement for participation in civic life and in the global economy.
(Graham and Perin, 2007:3). According to Hedge (2010:302), “the
writing process is as same as discovery. It is an employing strategies
result to manage the composing process to create a text”.
8
G. Organization of the Graduating Paper
This graduating paper is composed systematically into five
chapters and able to clarify as follow:
Chapter I is Introduction, In this chapter consist of Background
of the study, Problem of the study, objective of the study, significance
of the study, limitation of the study, definition of keywords,
organization of the graduating paper.
Chapter II is Review of Literature, In this chapter, the researcher
will explain about Previous studies and supporting theories consist of
general concept of writing, Running Dictation Game, and Rapid
Writing strategies.
Chapter III is Research Methodology, in the chapter the
researcher will discuss about Method of the Research, Setting of the
Research, Subject of the Study, Schedule of the Research, Design and
Procedures of the Research, Technique of the Data Collection,
Technique of the Data Analysis.
Chapter IV is Data Analysis, It discusses the Research process
and analysis and discussion the result of the test which has done by the
researcher.
Chapter V is Closure, In this chapter, the researcher will explain
about conclusions and suggestions whose thought relationship with any
part that got to be related in this graduating paper.
9
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
In this chapter, the writer uses some references that deal with the
topic. It is important for the researcher to know the meaning of this research
in order to be easier in analyzing the students‟ results in making a descriptive
paragraph in especially in writing session.
A. Previous Studies
In the research paper the researcher takes four literature reviews.
The first review is entitled “Teaching writing by using running dictation
activity for elementary school students”. It was written by Zulraudah, a
student of State University of Padang. She conclude that by using Running
Dictation can change the bad image of English especially in writing and
one of the ways to teach English skills especially writing in Elementary
school, Running dictation is done in group.
The second review is “Increasing Students Listening Achievement
Through Running Dictation”. It was written by Resta Putri Yan Asmoro,
Hartati Hasan, and Budi Kadaryanto, They concluded about advantages of
using Running Dictation can increasing listening Achievement during the
research are the students were sociable with their own team other team.
The third research is “Teaching Writing by Comining Transition
Action Detail (TAD) and Rapid Writing Strategies at Junior High School”.
It was written by Anita Susilawati, a student of STKIP PGRI Sumatera
Barat. She conclude that writing is one of essential skill in learning
10
English that should be mastered by the student. And both of the strategies
is transition action detail strategy and rapid writing strategy. Through this
strategy, the student will be easy to memorize all step in writing activities.
The last research Is “The Use Of Running Dictation Technique To
Improve Students’ Writing In Descriptive Text (An Action Research Of The
Tenth Graders Of Sman 1 Bawang Banjarnegara In The Academic Year
2014-2015)”. It was written by Aldila Arin Aini, a student of Universitas
Negeri Semarang. She conclude that The running dictation technique
motivates the students to have wider ideas to write their descriptive text.
By asking the students to do the task in groups, they enjoyed to finish the
given tasks together. Running dictation technique can avoid boredom and
it is not monotonous instead of helping the students generate their ideas.
From four related researches and this research paper are basically
about the teaching writing, but in this research, the researcher is going to
improve students writing skill in the class and the advantages of teaching
writing by using Running Dictation Game and Rapid Writing strategy.
B. Supporting Teories
1. The General Concept of Writing
a. Definition of Writing
According to White (1987:10) writing is the process to
learn how to express the ideas, information, knowledge, or
experience and understand the writing to acquire the knowledge or
some information to share and learn. Writing is a discovery
11
process, it involves discovering ideas, and discovering how to
organize them and discovering what are you want to put to your
readers. Writing is clearly a system of human intercommunication
by means of conventional visible marks (Gelb, 1969:12). Language
is primarily speech and writing is a means to preserve it. Writing
may be very important for one group of students but much writing
to include will be made independently according to the needs of
each group of students. Writing is essential features of learning a
language because it provides a very good means of foxing the
vocabulary, spelling, and sentence pattern. It become an important
expect of students expression at higher stage (patel and jain,
2008:125). From the definition above we know that writing is a
part of language.
b. The importance of teaching Writing
The important of writing to student of English as a foreign
language include reinforcement, language development, learning
style, and the most important writing as a skill in its own right
(harmer, 2002:79).
According to Hyland (2002:105) there are many advantages
of teaching writing such as:
1) Discourse rehearsal: help learners establish way of engaging in
spoken and writing interaction by stimulating real-word events.
12
2) Learning to write: provide opportunities to employ genres
under realistic conditions.
3) Rhetorical consciousness rising: promotes understanding of
reader needs and of writing as means of achieving social and
persuasive purpose.
4) Motivated involvement: provides the student with the reasons
for writing based on their target needs and current interest.
5) Cooperative engagement: requires student to work with others
to collect data, exchange information and make decision.
6) Learner control: offer learners opportunities to determiner their
own routes and strategy to achieve the goal established by the
stimulation.
7) Real feed back : requires student to respond immediately judge
the effectiveness of their communication and develop reader
sensitivity.
c. Steps of Writing
According to Boardman and Frydenberg (2002: 11-30),
good writers think, plan, write a draft, think, rewrite, think, and
rewrite until they are satisfied. Writing is a continuous process of
thinking and organizing, rethinking and reorganizing. Good
writers go through six basic steps. Each step can be repeated as
many times as necessary. The six steps are:
13
1) Assessing the Assignment
Every college or university class is going to have writing
assignments with different purposes, so the first step in the
writing process is to understand exactly what the professor
wants on a particular assignments. Another important is to
know the source of information. The source of information
should be ideas, knowledge, and thoughts.
2) Generating Ideas
The purpose of this step is to think a certain topic and
generate as many ideas as possible. There are many ways to do
this; two of the most effective are brainstorming and
freewriting.
a) Brainstorming
The purpose of brainstorming is to think about and
write down a lot of ideas. It can be done individually or in
groups. And it is important to note all the ideas. This is not
the time to evaluate how good or bad they are.
b) Freewriting
Freewriting is similar to brainstorming. It is started
with a word or a phrase and write down anything that is
related to the topic. The most important aspect of
freewriting is not to allow stopping writing.
14
3) Organizing Ideas
Two methods to organize are topic outline and tree diagrams.
a) Topic Outline
One way to organize ideas is to outline the points. To
write a topic online, we first have to decide what the main
idea of the paragraph is. We should write that ideas as a
sentence or just a few words on the top of paper. All we
need are a few words that will help us remember what is
going to write. Like brainstorming and freewriting, an
outline is just for us, not for anybody else.
b) Tree Diagram
Some people prefer a more visual kind of outline
format called tree diagram. We start with the main idea and
then make branches to points that support the ideas.
4) Writing a First Draft
Once we have our ideas generated and an
organizational pattern to follow, we can write our first draft.
Good writers should make sure to read their writing carefully
in order to make changes and corrections before they consider
it finished.
5) Rewriting
Rewriting is the one of the steps in writing process that is very
crucial because it has been constructed by all aspects of writing
15
such as ideas, vocabulary, punctuation, grammar, style, and
quality of expression in a completing paragraph. Rewriting
consists of two separate processes: revising and editing
a) Revising
Revising is of the first part of the rewriting. We may start
revising as soon as we finish writing, or, better yet, set our
paragraph aside for a while and go back to it later.
b) Editing
The other aspect of rewriting is editing. When we edit, we
check to make sure the spelling, capitalization, punctuation,
vocabulary, and grammar are correct. Editing is somewhat
mechanical because we are basically following rules.
Becoming a better writer is a process of combining these
two aspects of rewriting in order to best communicate what
we want the readers to understand.
6) Writing the Final Draft
Writing the final draft is the last step in writing process.
Keep in mind that any of the steps can be repeated at any time.
Do not forget to write our final draft using paragraph format. Be
sure to add a title.
Students have to apply the six steps of writing to get a
better product in writing. The six steps of writing above help
students and the other writers to write well because those steps
16
are started from collecting ideas to create the ideas become
paragraphs. Therefore, the emphasis is on the process of writing
rather than the finished product. If the students can collect their
ideas or what they have thought and move those ideas into a
piece of paper, it means that they are able to finish their writing
project. It goes without saying that their writing skill has been
improved well because writing is not only about high skill, but it
is also about a lot practices.
2. Running Dictation
a. Definition of Running Dictation
Milne (2014:1) said that dictation as a tool for language
learning has been around for very long time. Milne said that he sure
that many of you remember doing traditional dictations in class.
Running Dictation, however, is a well-established ESL/EFL activity
which is somewhat different from the teacher-fronted model that you
may have in mind, and far more engaging. Before going on to
describe the basic procedure and some variations on it let‟s look
briefly at reasons for adding it to your teaching.
Another guided writing test is dictation. Most teacher
knows about this technique, but few handle it properly. Actually, this
is one of the easier tests to use, and it gives very good information on
the student‟s language ability. But this is true only if you prepare it
17
right, present it right, and score it right. You can get good result from
a dictation if you follow the steps listed below, Madsen (1983:112)
b. Advantages to use Running Dictation Game
According Madsen (1983:117) state that there are many
advantages to use Running Dictation.
1) It can measure general proficiency in English, including many of
the integrative skills use in writing.
2) It is easy to prepare
3) It can be scored with good consistency
4) It is much harder to cheat on than multiple-choice, completion,
or close tests.
c. Disadvantages to use Running Dictation Game
According Madsen (1983:117) state that there are many
advantages to use Running Dictation.
1) It is difficult to use for diagnostic purposes. It combine listening
and writing.
2) It is not usually helpful in measuring short-term progress.
3) It is not as easy to correct as multiple-choice, completin, or else
test.
d. Procedure to Use the Running Dictation
According Haemata (2010) devided the procedure to use
running dictation into seven stage, there are:
18
1) Put students into pairs all small group, one students in each
group is the writer, the students take turns at being the „runner‟.
2) Put the copies of the text up around the walls of the classroom.
3) A runner from each group goes up to their sheet of paper and
tries to memorize as much of the text as possible, before
running back to their group and dictating the text to the writer.
4) For the activity to work, it is important that the runner des not
writer r read the text out loud.
5) When the writer has finished writing that sentence for the text
that the runner could remember, it is the next runner turn, or the
runner and writer could swap roles.
6) Once the whole text has been dictated, each group discusses
and composes a final version of their text, checking for
accuracy of grammar, spelling and punctuation.
7) The winner can be either the first group finished or the most
accurate group, depending on the purpose of the activity.
e. Teacher Instruction
According Haemata (2010) devided the procedure to use
running dictation into seven stage, there are :
1) This is a group activity
2) Work in small group for pairs. One the group is the „writer‟.
Others of you are the „runner‟.
19
3) On the walls there is a piece of text. When I say to start, one
of your runners goes up to your sheet of paper and tries to
memories as much of the text as possible, before going back
to the group and dictating the text to the writer.
4) Try to memorize the punctuation too. You may not read the
text aloud from the wall, or write it down.
5) When the writer has finished writing that sentence (or the
part of the text that you could remember), another runner
from the group runs to the text, and reads and remembers the
next chunk of text to bring back to the writer.
6) Once the whole text has been dictated, your group should
discuss and compose a final version of the text. Check the
accuracy of grammar, spelling and punctuation.
7) The winners will be the first group finished (or most
accurate).
3. Rapid Writing Strategies
a. Definition about Rapid Writing Strategies
Rapid writing strategy is one of the effective strategies in
writing skill. this strategy also can help the teacher in teaching
learning process. According to Bright (2007), rapid writing strategy
is an effective strategy that encourages fluency. In other word, this
strategy can help the teacher to teach the student in fasting writing.
The purpose of it is in order they can fluent in English writing.
20
Clark (2012), this strategy employ best within the plan
development part, the aim is to introduce as several of the concept
into paper for the aim of organizing those concepts. In other word,
this strategy use for a concept in writing story after read a text. That
concept based on the text, it is in order to make good writing.
Jfink (2012), this strategy is used best in the idea
development phase. The purpose of it is to get as many of your
ideas into paper for the purpose of organizing those ideas. This
strategy use to collect the ideas from the text, after that the ideas
develop into new text, but still based on the first text.
The researcher can conclude that the strategy make student
easly to write a text. Make the teacher can see student get
information while read the text. Then, they can make summary
about the text related t the text before.
b. Procedure of Rapid Writing Strategies
Rapid writing strategy make learning interesting, the writer
suggests using summary frame strategy and teaching writing.
Bright (2007) recommends some stept that teacher do in
classroom. Those stept are:
1) Student are given several topics and asked to write for one
five minute without stoping.
21
2) Even if students can‟t think of what to write, they are
encouraged to keep the pen or pencil or fingers at the
keyboard moving and at least writing.
3) Students then count the number of word they have written
and record this information on a chart in their writer
notebook.
In this procedure, the teacher gives the student several
topic and ask them to write about the topic some minute without
stopping. Then, the teacher‟s ask them to write, if they can‟t think
about what they will write. And last, the teacher‟s ask them to
record the information in their written.
Table 2.1
Teachers and Students Instruction
What Teachers do What Students Do
Before
•Plan a topic for rapid writing or
invite the students to suggest
topics.
• Explain that the purpose of
rapid writing is to allow
students to record what they
know about the topic, subject,
or activity, without worrying
about repetition, spelling,
grammar, or any other errors.
• Give directions for rapid
writing. See Student/Teacher
Resource, Tips for Rapid
Writing.
• (Optional) Suggest topics for
rapid writing that are
related to the subject of
study.
During
22
•Give directions. See Student
/Teacher Resource, Tips for
Rapid Writing.
• Give the signal to begin.
• Time the students.
• Give the signal for students to
stop writing.
(You may want to give them a
one-minute warning.)
• At the starting signal, write
or type as quickly as possible
without stopping or making
any corrections.
After
• Debrief.
• Ask students to count the
number of words they have
written.
• Ask who has at least ___
words, until only one or two
hands remain up.
• Discuss the topic, based on
what the students have written.
Encourage students who don‟t
usually participate.
•Focus the students‟ attention on
how their rapid writing can be
the starting point for more
polished pieces.
• Alternatively, as a follow-up
direct students to begin
classifying and organizing
their ideas.
•Alternatively, organize
students into small groups to
share their rapid writing and to
compose a short collaborative
paragraph on the topic.
• Count and record the number
of words.
• Discuss the topic by reading
aloud parts of what they have
written.
• In pairs, explain the thinking
behind the categories used.
• One student from each group
reads the paragraph to the
class.
23
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
In this chapter, the researcher presents about method of the
research, setting of the research, subject of the research, schedule of the
research, design and procedure of the research, technique of the data
collection, technique of analyzing data.
A. Method of the Research
According to Carr and Kemmis as quoted by Burns (1999:
120) “action research is simply a form of self-reflective enquiry
undertaken by participants in social situations in order to improve the
rationality and justice of their own practices, their understanding of
these practices and the situations in which the practices are carried
out.” Action research is the application of fact finding to practical
problem solving in a social situation with a view to improving the
quality of action within it, involving the collaboration and co-operation
of researchers and practitioners.
Classroom action research is the process through which the
teachers collaborate in evaluating their practice jointly; raise awareness
of their personal theory; articulate a shared conception of values; tryout
new strategies to render the values expressed in their practice more
consistent with the educational values they espouse; record their work
in a form which is readily available to and understandable by other
24
teachers; and thus develop a shared theory of teaching by researching
practice. (Elliot, 2011: 10:definisi-classroom-ation-research.html).
From the definition above, the researcher concludes that
classroom action research is the research that be done by the teacher in
teaching learning process to know the situation of students in the class
when they were in learning process. The researcher used classroom
action research because by used this method, the researcher could
identify the real problem faced by the students, and got the
considerations to determine the best method to solve them in order to
improve their writing skill.
B. Setting of the Research
1. The Geeral Description of MTsN Susukan
MTsN Susukan is located in Pos Susukan at Jl. Cilukis or
the main street of Sruwen-Karanggede Km 7 Susukan District,
Semarang Regency, Central Java. The strategic location of MTs N
Susukan and suitable for teaching learning process because its location
supporting environment. MTs N Susukan is the one from many SMP
of the favorite junior high school in Susukan. It is also near from
public areas, such as market, bank, post office and any other public
place.
MTs N Susukan is an educational institution in Semarang
Regency. It is one state of all school in district Semarang. This school
is built in 1965 and launched in May, 31th
1980, currently 52 years old.
25
The name of school is Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Susukan. The
Headmaster of this school in the academic of 2017/2918 is Hj.
Hidayatun,S.Ag. MPd.
MTs N Susukan permanently is subsidized by goverment.
The facilities are text books, teachers and official. The students of MTs
N susukan in academic year 2017/2018 are 937 students. They are
consist of 326 students of seventh year, 308 students of eight and 303
students of nine year. There are 30 classroom in the school for teaching
learning process.
The teaching learning process in MTs N Susukan begins at
07.00 a.m until 13.30 p.m everyday. Each lesson takes along 45
minutes. Beside intra curricular activities, the students also have
extracurricular activities recommended in order to improve their skill
achievements. The extracurricular activities are; volley ball, football,
dance, farming, English morning, computer, extra lesson before last
exam, and etc.
Each of extra activities is held once a week and for extra lesson
is held three times a week. Besides improving students‟ skill and
achievements, the activities are also aimed to train the students‟
discipline, growing up their talent ability, strengthening, confirming
and developing their positive attitude and behavior.
26
2. The Vision of MTs N Susukan Kab. Semarang
As favorite school that chose by society based on faith and piety
(IMTAQ).
3. The Mission of MTs N Susukan Kab. Semarang
a. First priority in teaching learning and experience aspects.
b. Make teaching learning based on religion environment.
(Source: Administration Staff of MTs N Susukan August 3rd
2017)
C. Subject of the Research
The Research was conducted at MTs N Susukan which aim to the
implementation of the use of running dictation game and rapid writing
strategies to improve students‟ writing skill. The subject of this research
was the students of VIII A class that consist of 28 students in the academic
year of 2017/2018. The list of VIII A class could be drawn as follows:
TABLE 3.1
The list of VIII A Class of MTs N Susukan in the academic year of
2017/2018
NO NAME SEX
1. Anita Rahayu F
2. Dewi Fadriani F
3. Deystiara Husna Inayati H. F
4. Dian Novita F
5. Dinda Kurnia Putri F
6. Fina Yusriyal Muntaz F
7. Hanisa Nur Nabilla F
8. Hendro Styawan M
27
9. Ihza Rininta Ratna Palupi F
10. Kemal Abdul Naseer M
11. Mufta Sabna Tilana F
12. Muhammad Alfin Niam M
13. Muhammad Makhrus Ali M
14. Muhammad Risya Falihi M
15. Muhammad Royyan M
16. Nasywa Raisha Syifa F
17. Nida Rohadatul Aisy F
18. Nur Hidayah F
19. Reza Dwiki Darmawan M
20. Rizza Nurul Affan M
21. Sayyidah Khalimatus Sakdiyah F
22. Siska Nur Sofiana F
23. Siti Anisatul Khoiriyah F
24. Siti Farida Nur Sya`Bana F
25. Tiara Kusuma Dewi F
26. Umniyyatul Fitri F
27. Wanudya Sekar Pertiwi F
28. Windi Sabrina Dewi F
(Source: Administration Staff of MTsN Susukan August 3rd
2017)
D. Schedule of the Research
The schedule of the research was conducted in August. Here the
writer as a researcher and the collabolator, English Teacher as a teacher.
The table bellow will show us the schedule of the research:
28
TABLE 3.2
Schedule of the research
No. Date and Time Activities Place and Time
1. July 18th
2017 Observation: giving the
letter to the one of the
staff at MTsN Susukan
(H Nur Cholis, M.Pd) to
do research.
Office MTsN
Susukan (09.00
WIB)
2. July 24th
2017 Make Some Agreement
with English Teacher
about teaching learning
process.
Office MTsN
Susukan (10.15
WIB)
3. July 28st
2017 Meet the English teacher
to do consult the lesson
plan
Office MTsN
Susukan (10.00
WIB)
4. July 31st2017 Doing action in the class
(cycle 1)
In the class
(10.30-11.50)
5. August 3rd
2017 Doing action in the class
(cycle 1)
In the class
(08.30-10.00)
6. August 7th
2017 Doing action in the class
(cycle 2)
In the class
(10.30-11.50)
7. August 10th
2017 Doing action in the class
(cycle 2)
In the class
(08.30-10.00)
E. Design and Procedure of the Research
The researcher followed Kemmis and Mc taggart (1988) CAR
design. The design consists of several cycles. Each cycle includes
planning, action, observing and reflection of the teaching learning process
based on the lesson plan that has been prepared for some meetings.
29
Figure 3.1 Procedure of Classroom Action Research
The figure of CAR by Kemmis and Mc taggart (1988), quoted by
Burns (2010: 33)
The researcher and the English teacher made a collaboration work
since preparation phase, action, observation, and reflection. This research
used classroom action research and the procedures are follows:
1. Cycle 1
a. Planning
The activities in the planning are:
1) Preparing materials, making lesson plan and designing the steps in
doing the action.
2) Preparing list of students‟ name and scoring.
3) Preparing teaching aids.
4) Preparing sheets for classroom observation (to know the situation
of teaching-learning process when the method or technique or
mode is applied).
30
5) Preparing a test. (to know whether student‟s grammar mastery
improves or not)
b. Action
1) Giving pre-test.
2) Teaching the material.
3) Team study.
4) Giving occasion to the students to ask any difficulties or
problems.
5) Giving post- test.
c. Observation
Observation is one of the methods used in collecting the data.
As a scientific method, observation can be systematically used to
observe and note the phenomena investigated like the students‟
feeling, thinking and something they do in teaching- learning
process.
The aspect of teacher activities which were observed are listed
below:
1) Greeting students before the lesson begins.
2) Praying before the lesson begins.
3) Checking student attendant.
4) Asking students situation.
5) Preparing of the materials.
6) Giving motivation for students.
31
7) Giving explanation of the materials.
8) Giving opportunity for asking question and suggestion.
9) Guiding the student activity.
10) Giving feedback after the lesson
The students that were observed are listed below:
1) Actively participated in the teaching learning process.
2) First think individually with the problem that was given by the
teacher, then pair with her or his friend and share about the
problem, and then share or present their discussion in front of
the class.
3) Using Think Pair Share (TPS) technique and picture as a media
appropriately.
4) Showing enthusiastic in the speaking activity
d. Reflection
At this point, the researcher reflected on, evaluate, and
describe the effects of the action. Reflection seeks to memorize sense
of process, problem and real issue in action. Moreover, the purpose
of reflection was to understand the issue which have explored more
clearly and decide to do further cycles of action research in order to
improve the situation.
Students minimum score (KKM) was 75. It means that
students passed the test when students‟ score was 75 or above.
Researcher expected that 85% students could pass the test in the
32
cycle 1. When the number of students who pass the KKM was below
than researcher expectation, below from 85%. Researcher would
take the cycle II in order to reach 85% students who passed the
KKM.
2. Cycle II
a. Planning
In the planning phase of the second cycle, the researcher would
do several activities that would be designed as below:
1) Revising the lesson plan based on the suggestion of class teacher
and students needs.
2) Reselecting the materials and teaching instruments to improve
the teaching learning process.
3) Revising the test in order to satisfy the student needs.
b. Action
This cycle II action is quite similar with the cycle I action. The
activities of the cycle II action included:
1) Giving more explanation about the materials and instruments.
2) Giving the post- test II
c. Observation
Teacher and researcher observed students‟ improvement,
response and participation in the teaching learning process also
observed the students performance during the action.
33
d. Reflection
The researcher evaluated the students writing skill
improvement. English teacher also gave suggestion and advised for
the future teaching performance. Besides, the researcher asked about
the students writing progress according to English teacher. After did
the cycle II, researcher also expected that 85% students could pass
the KKM.
F. Technique of the Data Collection
In this study the writer used three data collection methods
namely test, observation, and documentation.
1. Test
The test consist of some question for the student be answered.
the test implement in the research consist of pre-test and post test. In
this research the pre test will be given in the first time. The researcher
enter the class. Then the post test was given in the last sessions in the
last teaching implemented, namely the oral, written, and behavior.
According to Arikunto (2010;193) test is series of the question
or excercise and other tools used to measure the skill, knowledge,
intelligence, ability or talent procesed by individuals or group. From the
target or object. Then divide the several test and other measure
instrument, such as personality test, appropriate test, intelligent test,
attitude test, and achievement test.
34
Written test used the researcher to know the students ability of
writing before and after implementing the game. The form of the test
were easy test. In this test the teacher will give some grade based on
some aspect. Those aspect are grammar, content, organization or form,
and vocabulary.
Table 3.3
The Rubric for Assessing Writing Descriptive Text
35
The researcher conclude a score criteria as a table bellow:
Table 3.4 Score Criteria
No Score Criteria
1. 89-100 Excellent
2. 79-88 Good
3. 75-78 Fair
4. 46-74 Poor
5. 0-45 Very Poor
b. Documentation
According to Arikunto (2010:274), “documentation is an
activity to look for variable like notes, transcribes, books, newspaper,
etc”. In this method, researcher chooses to use media of record the
activities of students in class so that the data obtained is valid, which is
by using cameras and video record.
c. Observation.
Observation focuses on the activities of the research subjects or
objects involving all of the five senses (Arikunto, 1996: 139). This
method is easily used to find concrete data. The researcher is able to
observe directly, the condition of buildings, the geographical location,
student‟s activities in teaching-learning processes and others.
When the research was conducted, the researcher role was as a
observer. The researcher used field note which is used to observe and to
know the situation and activities during teaching-learning process. By
using field note, the researcher was able to record class situation and
students participation. Then, the researcher verifies the observation
result to the co-observer.
36
E. Technique of Data Analysis
1. Descriptive technique
The researcher used the descriptive technique to analyze
motivation, interest and students behavior during the teaching learning
process, the researcher described based on field note ad reprtig detail
views that happen in the class and describe the situation of the class . In
descriptive technique, the writer also uses this technique to analyze
students who can answer the teacher questions and give feed back.
2. Statistical technique
The technique of analyzing data uses mean and T-test scoring.
The students are scored by the pre-test and post-test. After the students
are give pre-test, the researcher then uses Running dictation game and
Rapid writing strategies in the teaching writing skill. In the last session,
the students are scored by t-test to obtain the valid data which shows
whether the research is success or not. In the final process, the
researcher compares the collecting data from cycle I, and cycle II. To
know the whole result of this study, the researcher uses mean, SD
(Deviation standard) and T-test of the scores. This research is calculated
by Deviation Standard using SPSS 16.00 windows program.
37
CHAPTER IV
DATA ANALYSIS
This chapter, focus on analyzing the collected data. The researcher gives
the details of the findings. This chapter, discuss about research conducted and
display the finding of the collecting data since in the beginning until the end of the
research. The finding consist of the result of the cycle I and cycle II. The two
cycle is treatment of the implementation of Running Dictation Game and Rapid
Writing Strategy in writing skill.
A. Research Process
In this research, the researcher as a observer and the teacher is English
teacher. The English teacher named is Atina Husniyati, S.Pd.I. The researcher
used two cycle and each cycle consist of planning, action, observation, and
reflection. The whole steps of this research are explained in the description
below:
1. Cycle I
a. Planning
Before conducted the research, researcher prepared the
instruments of research, they are as follows:
1) Lesson plan
The researcher used the lesson plan as guidance for the
researcher‟s activity in the class to control the teaching learning
process.
38
2) Material
In the first cycle, the researcher used the “Descriptive text
(countable noun and uncountable noun)”. The researcher used this
text because the text is easy to implement with running dictation
and rapid writing strategy. The researcher used the several book
and looking for the material in the internet.
3) Teaching aid
The researcher prepare the instrument such as : blank paper,
exercise sheet, rubric, and board marker.
4) Sheet for classroom observation
Sheet for classroom observation was prepared in order to
know the condition of teaching learning process. For the students
as usually sit in pair and for the teacher in front of the class and for
the observer can move around of the class.
5) Test (Pre-test and Post-test)
Pre-test was a test that was given to the students before the
teaching learning process. Meanwhile, post-test was a test that was
given to students after teaching learning process was conducted.the
test was the teacher ask the students about descriptive text use
countable and uncountable noun.
b. The Implementation of the action
The research was done on 18th
July until 10th
August 2017 in
MTsN Susukan. The action of cycle I was done on July 31th
and
39
August 3rd
in VIII A class. The teacher is Ms. Atina Husniyati, S.Pd.I
and the researcher roled as an observer.
The researcher and collaborator did research on Monday,
July 31st
2017 at 10.30 until 12.50 in VIII A Class. The condition of
the class was neat and quite. this class is very different with other
class because this class is a superior class in the field of science. They
were active but the class is crowded. This was a challenges for
researcher to face this situation. In the first meeting, the english
teacher entered the class and the researcher introduced herself, then
checked the students present, in the class followed by 28 students.
The teacher started the lesson by greeted “Assalamualiakum
wr, wb” and said hello to the students. The teacher opens the lesson,
introduces herself, conveyed the purpose of coming in the class, and
checked the students‟ attendance list. After checked the attendance
list, the teacher said that they would learn English on a month
especially about descriptive about countable and uncountable noun.
Before, began the lesson, the teacher asked to the students‟ about what
is descriptive about countable and uncountable noun. One of the
students answered that countable noun is things that can be count, and
the other student answered that uncountable noun is things that can
not be count. After it the teacher expained more about descriptive
about countable noun and uncountable noun. Teacher asked the
students to do the pre-test by make description about countable and
40
uncountable noun. The teacher gave the students 30 minutes to do the
pre-test in first cycle. Most of them did their task well and they were
very enthusiasm, and The situation in the class was conducive.
Because most of them not finish, and the teacher wait
several minute. Finally the teacher ask students collect the
assignments. The teacher give 15 minutes to explanation about
countable noun and uncountable noun, then discuss the example about
descriptive text using countable and uncountable noun. It was done on
one meeting. After the students finished the pre-test, the teacher
closed the lesoon annd said “hamdallah” together
On Thursday, August 3rd
2017 (treatment in cycle 1) the
researcher entered the class, as usual this class always calm. They
very enthusiasm to follow this class. Before started the lesson, the
teacher said basmallah together with the students, then asked the
students condition, and checked the attendance list. The teacher divide
the students became 7 group and ne grup cnsist of 4 students.
Then the students followed in their group, the teacher
explain about the role of Running Dictation Game and Rapid Writing
strategy. The teacher prepared the instrument, look the instrument the
students interested to do this game and strategy. After the students
understand about the game and strategy. The students start to do the
task. The students run in the class to read the paragraph provided by
the teacher and arranged the paragraph. The teacher give 30 minutes
41
to finish the task, who finish first is became the winner. Sayyidah
group is the winner and the teacher give reward for them.
After the treatment have been done, the teacher ask students
to do the post-test, that is adding a few sentence in each paragraph.
The students looked serious when they work, the teacher gave 15
minute to do the task. After the students finish, they collect the task.
the teacher closed the meeting, said that they will meet next week and
said hamdallah together.
c. Observation
The researcher observed the learning process by asking the
observer to help her in monitoring the students‟ activity and attention
during the action in the classroom. This observation was purposed to
know how far the situation and enthusiasm of the students during
teaching and learning process. The researcher used observation sheet.
The purpose of this activity was to evaluate the teaching and learning
process, collecting data and monitor the class.
Table 4. 1
Observation Sheet Cycle I
NO. INDICATOR YES NO Description
1 Teacher prepared the
material well
Good
2 Teacher conduct the
classroom well
Good
42
3 Teacher uses the time
effectively
Good
4 Teacher gives evaluation
after the lesson plan
Good
5 Teacher asks the student‟s
difficulties
Good
6 Students feel enthusiastic
doing writing test by using
Running Dictation Game
and Rapid Writing
Strategies
Students feel
enjoy because the
teacher don‟t use
the game and
strategies before.
7 Students give attention to
teacher‟s explanation
Good
8 Students active during
learning process
Students make
noisy in the class,
shy, and feel
confuse to write
in English
9 Students understand the
teacher‟s explanation
Good
10 Students do the evaluation
well
Good
11 The teacher applies
Running Dictation Game
and Rapid Writing
Strategies in teaching
descriptive text
Good
43
d. Reflecting
Based on the observation of the cycle 1 the researcher had
to reflect the weakness that happened in the learning process to
maximize the students writing skills. The researcher has to motivate
the students to used English and more memorized vocabulary. The
researcher must organize than the time in order to in the next meeting
the process teaching and learning be better.
Then, to know there is a significant improve in writing
skill, the researcher analyze by using t-test calculation. The steps as
follow:
1) The score of pre-test and post-test
Table 4.2
The result of pre-test and post-test cycle 1
No Nama Cycle 1 Post-pre
D
D2
Pre-
test
Post-
test
1. Anita Rahayu 60 65 5 25
2. Dewi Fadriani 65 70 5 25
3. Deystiara Husna Inayati H. 65 75 10 100
4. Dian Novita 65 70 5 25
5. Dinda Kurnia Putri 75 80 5 25
6. Fina Yusriyal Muntaz 65 75 5 25
7. Hanisa Nur Nabilla 55 60 5 25
8. Hendro Styawan 65 75 10 100
9. Ihza Rininta Ratna Palupi 60 70 10 100
10. Kemal Abdul Naseer 60 75 15 225
11. Mufta Sabna Tilana 55 60 5 25
12. Muhammad Alfin Niam 50 65 5 25
13. Muhammad Makhrus Ali 60 75 15 225
14. Muhammad Risya Falihi 55 60 5 25
15. Muhammad Royyan 65 75 10 100
16. Nasywa Raisha Syifa 65 75 10 100
44
17. Nida Rohadatul Aisy 60 80 20 400
18. Nur Hidayah 55 65 10 100
19. Reza Dwiki Darmawan 75 80 5 25
20. Rizza Nurul Affan 65 75 10 100
21. Sayyidah Khalimatus Sakdiyah 70 85 15 225
22. Siska Nur Sofiana 55 70 15 225
23. Siti Anisatul Khoiriyah 60 75 15 225
24. Siti Farida Nur Sya`Bana 60 75 15 225
25. Tiara Kusuma Dewi 75 85 10 100
26. Umniyyatul Fitri 65 75 10 100
27. Wanudya Sekar Pertiwi 55 70 15 225
28. Windi Sabrina Dewi 65 75 10 100
= 275 =3225
Then the researcher calculates the deviation standard by
using SPSS 16.00 windows program. It can be shown as follow:
Table 4.2
Descriptive Statistics cycle 1
N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation
Pre-test 28 50.00 75.00 62.32 6.452
Post-test 28 60.00 85.00 72.67 6.733
Valid N
(listwise) 28
From the table above can be seen that the mean of pre-test
in cycle 1 is 62.32 with deviation standard 6.452 and post-test in cycle
1 is 72.67 with deviation standard 6.733. Because pre-test < than post-
test, there is improvement of writing skill through Running Dictation
Game and Rapid Writing Strategy.
45
2) Passing grade of cycle 1
Cycle 1 also has shown that the students can improve their
English score in writing with mean of post-test 72.67, it is better than
mean of pre-test 62.32. The researcher also calculates the passing
grade is 75. But, the result from post-test in cycle 1 students have not
complete the passing grade because the students in pre-test who still
have the score less than 75 and in post-test 11 students who still has
the score less than 75 from the quantity (N) of the students is 28
students.
3) T-Test
To know there is significant improvement in speaking skill,
the researcher analyzes t-test or t-calculation by using SPSS 16.00
windows program calculating from the result of pre-test and post-test.
It can be shown as follow:
Table 4.4
Paired Sample Test Cycle I
Paired Samples Test
Paired Differences
T df Sig. (2-tailed)
Mean Std.
Deviation Std. Error
Mean
95% Confidence Interval of the
Difference
Lower Upper
Pair 1 Post – Pre
1.03571 4.28792 .81034 8.69446 12.01982 12.781 27 .000
From the table above can be seen that:
a) T-test cycle 1 is 12,781
46
b) T-table (ɑ = 0,05) from the quantity (n) 28 is 2,051
c) T-test > T-table = 12,781 > 2,051
From the explanation above can conclude that there is
significance using Running Dictation Game and Rapid Writing
Strategy in cycle 1 because the value of T-test is bigger than T-
table.
4) Percentage
The calculation which shows the class percentage of students
who pass the KKM is:
P=
x 100%
P=
x 100%
P= 60 %
It means that were 60% of students‟ who pass the KKM there were
only 17 students who pass the KKM. It means that the succesfull of
cycle I was still low. Finally, the researcher would take the second
cycle so that 85% students could pass the KKM.
2. Cycle II
Based on the result of cycle I, it is necessary for the teacher to
continue the next cycle:
a. Planning
The activities in the planning are:
1) Lesson plan as a guide for the teacher, activities in the class so
teaching and learning process can be controlled.
47
2) Materials (the basic element of descriptive text)
3) Some pictures and teaching aids (Running Dictation Game and
Rapid Writing Strategies)
4) Preparing list of the students name scoring
5) Preparing sheet for observation in the class
6) Preparing a test (pre-test and post-test) to know student‟s
improvement in speaking skill is there any change or not.
b. The implementation of the action
On Monday, August 7th
2017 the researcher and the
Teacher entered the class to teach English. In cycle II, the teacher
revised the teaching learning process in cycle 1 where some students
still difficulties in writing. Before the lesson start after the break, some
students do not come in. the teacher and the researcher entered the
class by greeting “Assalamu’alaikum wr, wb” and asking about the
condition of the students by “how are you today?”, the students
answered “I‟m fine Miss, thank you and you?”, then the teacher
answered, “I‟m very well, thank you”. She continued the lesson based
on lesson plan arranged. While waiting some students not entered, the
teacher ask one students to borrow the books in the library.
A few minutes later, all students entered into the class and
the book borrowed also come. The students distribute the book and the
teacher have students read the conversation about “can and will”, after
48
it the students in order to do pre-test that is analyzing the use of “can
and will”.
The teacher gave 30 minute to read and do the pre-test, and
then the students do the task very well. After the students finish it,
they collect the task. Then the teacher explain about the use of „can
and will‟, the teacher gave example about „can and will‟ and ask
students about it. The teacher gave example in bahasa „Aku tidak bisa
melihatmu sampai minggu depan’, Because any students crowded,
teacher choose one students to translate it.
The students choosen by the teacher named Makhrus, he go
in front of the class and write the answer, but Makhrus can‟t translate
it. And the answer became „I can‟t see you tekan minggu ngarep’. The
student mix the Javaness and English. And he make all students laugh.
The teacher explain about the correct and time is up. The teacher
closed the meeting by said hamdallah and will be continued in the
next meeting.
On Thursday, August 10th
2017 the researcher and the
teacher entered the class. The class very nice because they know about
today will do game. Greeting the students by “Assalamu’alaikum
wr,wb” asked about the condition, and checked the students‟
attendance list. Before start the lesson, the teacher reviews about the
previous material.
49
Before the lesson began, the teacher prepared the
instrument and divided student into 7 group and one group consist of 4
students. But they made a group with different member. And the
teacher gave explanation about the role of the game again. After it the
students start to do the game, the students interested to do the game,
they run and dictation the statement in the box and arranged the
statement. The teacher gave 30 minutes to them to finish their
discussion.
After finish their work, the first group finished presented
their task. The teacher look the task is correct, and the first group get
reward. In cycle II writing the students better than cycle I, now the
students can arranged the paragraph well. And can work together well.
Like cycle I, after doing treatment. Students do post-test is adding a
few sentences in the conversation. And collect their task. the teacher
conclude the lesson with say hamdalah together.
c. Observation
In the cycle II teacher still used Running Dictation Game
and Rapid Writing Strategy. The activities started by dividing pre-test
to measure student‟s comprehension about material presented.
Students look enthusiastic in following teaching and learning process.
Before completing the pre-test, the students read conversation related
to the meterial presented. And the student‟s identification about it.
50
Almost all students could read and understand the material, the
teacher completing the pre-test.
After completing the pre-test teacher gave some new
material for them and then teacher asked them to make a group. The
teacher gave some conversation in the box every box has different
conversation, the students start to sort the conversation. Most of
student‟s were active in the discussion, and they looked more
confidence. The condition the class more conducive then previous
meeting in cycle I.
Table 4.5
Observation Sheet Cycle II
NO. INDICATOR YES NO Description
1 Teacher prepared the material
well
Good
2 Teacher conduct the classroom
well
Good
3 Teacher uses the time
effectively
Good
4 Teacher gives evaluation after
the lesson plan
Good
5 Teacher asks the student‟s
difficulties
Good
6 Students feel enthusiastic
doing writing test by using
Running Dictation Game and
Rapid Writing Strategies.
Good
7 Students give attention to Good
51
teacher‟s explanation
8 Students active during learning
process
Students active in
learning process
9 Students understand the
teacher‟s explanation
Good
10 Students do the evaluation well Good
11 The teacher applies Think Pair
Share technique in teaching
descriptive text
Good
d. Reflecting
In this cycle, the researcher conclude that the treatment of
Running Dictation and Rapid Writing Strategy were successful in
improving writing skill. It could be seen the students writing
improvement in the students score. Most of students pay attention to
the teacher explanation and active in the learning process, such as
responding question, enthusiastic in discussion and to presented in
front of class.
1) The result of pre-test and post-test
Table 4.6
Result of pre-test and post-test Cycle II
No Nama Cycle II Post-
pre
D
D2
Pre-
test
Post-
test
1. Anita Rahayu 75 80 5 25
2. Dewi Fadriani 85 95 10 100
3. Deystiara Husna Inayati H. 80 85 5 25
4. Dian Novita 75 95 20 400
5. Dinda Kurnia Putri 85 90 5 25
52
6. Fina Yusriyal Muntaz 70 75 5 25
7. Hanisa Nur Nabilla 75 95 20 400
8. Hendro Styawan 80 80 0 0
9. Ihza Rininta Ratna Palupi 70 80 10 100
10. Kemal Abdul Naseer 80 95 5 25
11. Mufta Sabna Tilana 75 85 10 100
12. Muhammad Alfin Niam 80 95 15 225
13. Muhammad Makhrus Ali 70 80 10 100
14. Muhammad Risya Falihi 75 85 10 100
15. Muhammad Royyan 85 90 5 25
16. Nasywa Raisha Syifa 80 95 15 225
17. Nida Rohadatul Aisy 70 80 10 100
18. Nur Hidayah 75 85 10 100
19. Reza Dwiki Darmawan 80 85 5 25
20. Rizza Nurul Affan 70 85 5 25
21. Sayyidah Khalimatus Sakdiyah 85 95 10 100
22. Siska Nur Sofiana 80 80 0 0
23. Siti Anisatul Khoiriyah 75 80 5 25
24. Siti Farida Nur Sya`Bana 70 85 15 225
25. Tiara Kusuma Dewi 85 85 0 0
26. Umniyyatul Fitri 70 85 5 225
27. Wanudya Sekar Pertiwi 85 95 10 100
28. Windi Sabrina Dewi 85 90 5 25
= 230 = 2850
Then the writer calculates the deviation standard by using
SPSS 16.00 windows program. It can be shown as follow:
Table 4.7
Descriptive Statistics cycle II
N Minimum Maximum Mean
Std.
Deviation
Pre-test 28 70.00 85.00 77.50 5.692
Post-test 28 75.00 95.00 86.78 6.267
Valid N
(listwise) 28
53
From the table above can be seen that the mean of pre-test
in cycle II is 77.50 with deviation standard 5.6927 and post-test in
cycle II is 86.78 with deviation standard 6.267. Because pre-test <
than post-test, there is improvement of writing skill through Running
Dictation and Rapid Writing Strategy.
2) Passing grade of cycle II
The result in cycle II is better than cycle I. In previous
cycle the standardized of score that is calculated by the teacher is 75
and the result of post-test shows there is no students has the score less
than 75, in pre-test there are 7 students who still have the score less
than 75. So, the mean from pre-test in cycle II is 77.50 and post-test in
cycle II is 86.78. The results of pre-test and post-test were used to
know the score of students writing skill.
3) T-Test
To know there is significant improvement in speaking skill,
the researcher analyzes t-test or t-calculation by using SPSS 16.00
windows program calculating from the result of pre-test and post-test.
It can be shown as follow:
Table 4.8
Paired Samples Test Cycle II
Paired Differences
T Df Sig. (2-tailed)
Mean Std.
Deviation Std. Error
Mean
95% Confidence Interval of the
Difference
Lower Upper
Pair 1 Post - pre
9.28571 5.56349 1.05140 7.12842 11.44301 8.832 27 .000
54
From the table above can be seen that:
a) T-test cycle II is 8.832
b) T-table (ɑ = 0,05) from the quantity (n) 28 is 2.051
c) T-test > T-table = 8.832 > 2.051
From the explanation above can conclude that there is
significance using Running Dictation Game and Rapid Writing
Strategy in cycle 1 because the value of T-test is bigger than T-
table.
4) Percentage
The calculation which shows the class percentage of students
who pass the KKM is:
P=
x 100%
P=
x 100%
P= 100 %
It means that were 100% of students‟ who pass the KKM there
were over all students who pass the KKM. It means that the succesfull
of cycle II was good. Finally, the researcher have done the research
because the target has been reached.
B. Analysis and Discussion
From the result of analyze in cycle I, and cycle II the researcher
analysis the students improvement from the cycle I, and cycle II. The
improvement is stated as follow:
55
Table 4.9
Analyze of students improvement
No Analyze Cycle I Cycle II
1 Mean
a. Pre-Test
b. Post-Test
62.32
72.67
77.50
86.78
2 Standard Deviation
a. Pre-Test
b. Post-Test
6.452
6.733
5.692
6.267
3 T-table
N = 28
ɑ = 0,05
2.051 2.051
4 T-test 12.781 8.832
From the statement above, the researcher sees that mean between pre-
test and post-test has significant different, where post-test is greater than pre-
test. It shows that Running Dictation game and Rapid Writing Strategies
gives influence in improving students writing skill, because the students
achievement has been increase after the students did the game and strategy.
From the result above, the researcher know that the theory is true. In
the previous chapter, it was explained that the use of Running Dictation
Game and Rapid Writing Strategy gives positive effect not only in improving
students writing skill, but also in activeness and creativity of students.
In addition, it can be seen from the result of pre-test, post-test
which have changed significantly from cycle I up to cycle II. Besides, the
using of this game and strategy is also be able to increase creativity and
activity on academic assignment.
56
CHAPTER V
CLOSURE
A. Conclusion
Based on the explanation above, the researcher concludes that the use of
Running Dictation Game and Rapid Writing Strategies in teaching English as
follows:
1. The implementation of the students speaking skills using Running
Dictation Game and Rapid Writing Strategies in teaching Writing to the
students MTs N Susukan is able to improve students Writing skill. For the
result of the research show that Running Dictation Game and Rapid
Writing Strategies able to help the students to improve their Writing skill
from the t-test calculated. Based on the explanation above can be seen that
the mean of pre-test in cycle 1 is 62.32 with deviation standard 6.452 and
post-test in cycle 1 is 72.67 with deviation standard 6.733. Because post-
test > than pre-test, there is improvement of writing skill through Running
Dictation and Rapid Writing Strategies. However many Students who
didn‟t achieve the standardized score (75), only 60% the students pass the
KKM. Because before using running dictation game and rapid writing
strategies many students write english less fluently. Sometimes most of
them just write what they know, and their poor of vocabulary.
In Cycle II, the researcher can be seen that the mean of pre-test in
cycle II is 77.50 with deviation standard 5.692 and post-test in cycle II is
86.78 with deviation standard 6.267. Running Dictation and Rapid Writing
57
Strategies are abele to improve students writing skill. It can be seen by
from the data result that shows 100% of srudents‟ score had passed the
KKM.
Based on the result above, the researcher can conclude that
implementation of Running Dictation and Rapid Writing Strategies not
only successful in improving students‟ writing skill but also successfully
built students‟ self-confidence. It could motivate the students to be more
active in the class.
2. From the statement above, the researcher can see that the mean between
pre-test and post-test has a significant different, where post-test is greater
than pre-test as follows:
Paired Sample Test Cycle I
Paired Samples Test
Paired Differences
t Df Sig. (2-tailed)
Mean Std.
Deviation Std. Error
Mean
95% Confidence Interval of the
Difference
Lower Upper
Pair 1 Post – Pre
1.03571 4.28792 .81034 8.69446 12.01982 12.781 27 .000
From the table above can be seen that T-test cycle I is 12.781, T-
table (ɑ = 0.05) from the quantity (n) 28 is 2.051. T-test > T-table =
12,781 > 2,051
From the explanation above, it can be concluded that there is
significance using Running Dictation Game and Rapid Writing Strategy
in cycle 1 because the value of T-test is bigger than T-table.
58
Paired Sample Test Cycle II
Paired Samples Test
Paired Differences
T Df Sig. (2-tailed)
Mean Std.
Deviation Std. Error
Mean
95% Confidence Interval of the
Difference
Lower Upper
Pair 1 Post - pre 9.28571 5.56349 1.05140 7.12842 11.44301 8.832 27 .000
From the table above can be seen that T-test cycle II is 8.832, T-
table (ɑ = 0.05) from the quantity (n) 28 is 2.051, T-test > T-table =
8.832 > 2.051
From the explanation above can conclude that there is
significance using Running Dictation Game and Rapid Writing Strategy
in cycle II because the value of T-test is bigger than T-table.
So, there is significance using Running Dictation and Rapid
Writing Strategy and gives influence in improving students writing skill,
because the students achievement has been increase after the students did
the game and strategy in learning English. It means that Running
Dictation and Rapid Writing Strategy is appropriate with the situation
and condition of students in MTsN Susukan in learning English
especially in writing. Besides, the students are more interested and
involved actively in teaching learning process.
59
B. Suggestion
Based on the result of the study and conclusion, the researcher would like
to suggest as follows:
1. The teacher
Teacher should enhance students ability in teaching English
especially when we taught using Running Dictation and Rapid Writing
Strategy to improve writing skill, so the students will remember the words
easily. The teacher should teach writing effectively. So, teacher role in
teaching learning process can influence students in improving students
writing skill. Beside the teacher asked the students to study English.
2. To the students
Students should always be active in teaching learning process and
are not afraid of English lesson, students should study English continually
in classroom and in their home. When teach material, the students pay
attention to the teachers explanation.
The students should study hard and feel motivated to develop their
writing skill. They should practice writing either inside or outside of the
class without hesitating and being afraid of making mistakes.
3. To the researcher
It has been known from the result of the study using Running
Dictation and Rapid Writing Strategy that it can improve the students
writing skill. Hereby, it is hoped that the result of the study makes the
English teacher use an appropriate teaching mode of presentation on
60
improving students writing skill. Based on the explanation the researcher
would like to suggest other researcher, the result of the study can be use as
additional reference for further researcher with the different sample and
occasions.
REFERENCE
Algeo, J. (2010). The origins and Develpment of the English Language. United
State of America:Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Arikunto, S. (1996). Prosedur Penelitian. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta
Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta
Arikunto, S. Suhardjono & Supardi. (2008). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Jakarta:
PT Bumi Aksara.
Bright, R. (2007). Write Through The Grade; Teaching Writing In Secoondary
Schools. Canada:portage 7 main press.
Broadman. Chintya, A, & Frydeberg, J. (2002). Writing to Comunicate. New
York:Person Education, Inc.
Burn, A. (1999). Doing Action Research in English Language Teaching A
Guidance for Practitioner. New York: Routledge.
Alex, C. (2013). How to use running dictation in EFL class.
http://Edition.tefl.net/ideas/games/Running-Dictations-in-efl/
Elliott, J. (1991). Action Research for Educational Change. Buckingham: Open
University Press.
Gelb, I.J. (1969). A Study of Writing. Chicago: The University of Chicago.
Graham, S. And Perin, D. (2007). Writing next: Effective strategies to improve
writing of adolescentsin middle and high schools – A report to Carnegie
Corporation of New York.Washington, DC:Alliance for
ExcellentEducation.
Haemata, (2010). Running Dictation, New Zeland: Ministry of Education.
Harmer, J. (2002). The Practical of English Language Teaching. England: Person
Education Limited
Hedge, T. (2010). Teaching and learning in classroom, New York : Oxford
University Press
Hopskin, D. (1993). A Teacher’s Guide to Classroom Research. Philadelpia:Open
University Press
Hyland, K. (2003). Second Laguage Writing. United State Of America:Cambridge
University Press.
Jfink. (2012). Examples of Writing Strategies.
http://www.empowernetwork.coom/jfink/blog/examples-of-writing-
strategies. Retrieved on April 5, 2017.
Larry, M. M. (1949). How I Write. Texas: The Daily Best.
Lunsford, R. F & Bridge, C. W. (1995). Writing Discovery Form and Meaning.
California: Wadsworth.
Madsen, H. S. (1983). Tehiques in Testing. England:Oxford University Press.
Milne, C. (2014). Running Dictation. Tutr Tip.
Delahunty, G. & Garvey, J. (2010). The English Language From Sound to Sense.
West Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press.
Resta. artanti. Budi. (2013). Increasing Students Listening Achievement Through
Running Dictation. University of Lampung.
Susilawati, A. (2010). Teaching Writing Combining Transition Action Detail
(TAD) And Rapid Writing Strategies At Junior High School. STKIP
PGRI Sumatera
White & Arndt. (1991). Process Writing (Longmans Handbooks and Language
Teachers). England: Longman.
Zulraudah. (2014). Teaching Writing By using Running Dictation Activity for
Elementary School Students. State University of Padang.
APPENDICES
MODEL SILABUS MATA PELAJARAN
SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA/MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH (SMP/MTs)
MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
KEMENTERIANPENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
JAKARTA, 2017
RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN
(RPP) CYCLE 1
Sekolah : MTs N Susukan
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas/Semester : VIII/Ganjil
Tema : Deskriptif teks (penggunaan there are/there is, countable
noun and uncontable noun)
Alokasi Waktu : 2 kali pertemuan (4 x 40 Menit)
A. Kompetensi Inti
1. Menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran agama yang dianutnya.
2. Menghayati dan mengamalkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggungjawab,
peduli (gotong royong, kerjasama, toleran, damai), santun, responsive,
proaktif dan menunjukkan sikap sebagai bagian dari solusi atas
berbagai permasalahan dalam berinteraksi secara efektif dengan
lingkungan sosial dan alam serta dalam menempatkan diri sebagai
cerminan bangsa dalam pergaulan dunia.
3. Memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis, mengevaluasi pengetahuan
faktual, konseptual, procedural, dan metakognitif berdasarkan rasa
ingin tahunya tentang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, budaya dan
humaniora dengan wawasan kemanusiaan, kebangsaan, kenegaraan,
dan peradaban terkait penyebab fenomena dan kejadian, serta
menerapkan pengetahuan prosedural pada bidang kajian yang spesifik
sesuai dengan bakat dan minatnya untuk memecahkan masalah.
4. Mengolah, menalar, menyaji dan mencipta dalam ranah konkret dan
ranah abstrak terkait dengan pengembangan dari yang dipelajarinya di
sekolahsecara mandiri serta bertindak secara efektif dan kreatif, dan
mampu mrenggunakan metode sesuai kaidah keilmuan.
B. Kompetensi Dasar 3.6. Mengidentifikaasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan
teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan
memberi dan meminta informasi terkait keberadaan orang, binatang,
atau benda sesuai dengan konteks penggunaanya. (perhatikan unsur
there is/there are, countable noun and uncountable noun)
4.6. Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan da tulis sangat pendek dan
sederhana yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan memminta
informasi terkait keberadaan orang, benda binatang dengan
memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan yang
benar dan sesuai.
C. Indikator Pencapaian
3.6.1 mengetahui fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks
interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan
memberi dan meminta informasi terkait keberadaan orang, binatang,
atau benda sesuai dengan konteks penggunaanya. (perhatikan unsur
there is/there are, countable noun and uncountable noun)
4.6.1 menyusun kalimat-kalimat yang masih acak untuk diurutkan menjadi
paragraph sederhana
4.6.2 mengembangkan kalimat-kalimat yang sudah diurutkan tersebut
dengan ide kreatif sehingga menghasilkan teks deskriptif tulis yang
bermakna akurat.
D. Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Setelah mengetahui dan memahami atau mendeskripsikan tentang
keberadaan orang, binatang, atau benda yang telah diajarkan, siswa
mampu mengerjakan soal-soal yang diberikan guru tentang teks
deskriptif dengan menggunakan running dictation game dan Rapid
Writing Strategies.
2. Siswa mampu bekerja sama dalam kelompok mereka masing-masing.
3. Siswa mampu menjalankan peran pribadinya dalam tiap kelompok.
4. Siswa mampu mengerjakan soal atau tugas yang diberikan guru secara
individu.
E. Materi Pembelajaran
1. Mendeskripsikan orang/benda di sekitar dengan ungkapan There is/there
are
Penjelasan penggunaan There is/There are:
a. There is artinya “ada”
There is selalu diikuti dengan kata benda tunggal (single) atau
jumlahnya hanya satu. Kata benda tunggal umumnya diikuti artikel a
atau an di awal kata.
Contoh : a book, a student, a pencil, a bag, a lamp, an
umbrella, an apple, an eye, dan lain-lain.
Contoh kalimat : there is a dress for your party.
there is a student in the class.
there is an apple in refrigerator.
there is an owl in the tree.
b. There are artinya “ada”
There are selalu diikuti kata yang jumlahnya banyak atau lebih dari
satu, kata benda yang jumlahnya banyak umumnya diikuti s atau es di
akhir kata.
Contoh : books, students, pencils, cars, boxes.
Contoh kalimat : there are three pictures in the wall
there are some boxes in the shop
there are five kinds of flowers in the garden.
2. Mendeskripsikan orang/benda di sekitar dengan countable and
uncountable noun
a. Countable noun merupakan kata benda yang dapat dihitung (secara
langsung), contohnya three pens, two mango, dll. Atau dapat di
tambahkan artikel a atau an, juga dapat di jadikan jamak (menjadi
prular noun).
Contoh : pen, pencil, person, cup, animal, bottle, plate, dog, bag,
coin, cat, glass, book, chair, box, man, table.
b. Uncountable noun merupakan kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung.
Contoh : water, sand, air, rice, sugar, tea, cofee, money, music, Ect.
Beberapa catatan
Many, much, a lot of : sama sama mempunyai arti banyak, (many :
countable, much : uncountable noun), a lot of bisa di gunakan pada
countable/uncountable noun, namun hanya bisa di gunakan dalam
kalimat positif.
Contoh : how many visitors ater there in the zoo?
How much food does the elephant eat?
They drink a lot of water
Few dan little : sama-sama mempunyai arti sedikit (few : countable
noun, little : uncountable noun)
Contoh : there are few visitors in the zoo.
There is only a little milk on the table.
Some dan any : artinya beberapa dan bisa di gunakan dalam
countable dan uncountable noun.
Contoh : I have got some money
Have you got any rice?
Contoh Teks Deskriptif
My Classroom
My Classroom is next to the
library. so, every morning, before the
class started I read book at the library.
My classroom is painted in green.
All the wall is green. And it has a lot of
glasses window.
In my classroom, there is a white
board, my teacher use the white board to
write and give explanation to us. There is
also an Indonesian flag in the corner.
There are a lot of tables and chair
in my classroom. My friend and I use
them when we are learning.
F. Pendekatan dan Metode Pembelajaran
1. Pendekatan : Scientific Approach
2. Metode Pembelajaran : Running Dictation Game and Rapid
Writing Strategies
G. Alat, dan Sumber Pembelajaran
- Alat : papan tulis, spidol, beberapa lembar fotokopi teks
deskriptif dan pembahasanya
- Sumber Belajar : Kementrian pendidikan dan kebudayaan, 2014.
Bahas inggris When english rings the bell. Jakarta: politeknik negeri
media kreatif. Hal. 69-70, Internet, Buku pegangan guru
H. Langkah-langkah Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Pertemuan 1 dan 2
Kegiatan Deskripsi Alokasi waktu
Pendahuluan 1. Guru mengucapkan salam
2. Berdo‟a dipimpin oleh ketua
kelas
3. Mengecek kehadiran siswa
4. Guru menyebutkan tujuan
pembelajaran
5. Apersepsi guru
memperkenalkan materi yang
akan dipelajari hari ini
15 menit
Kegiatan inti Mengamati
1. Siswa mengamati keberadaan
berbagai macam benda/ orang
di dalam kelas dengan
menyebutkan ciri-ciri
benda/orang tersebut.
2. Siswa membaca dan
mendengarkan teks deskriptif
tentang keberadaan
benda/orang tersebut untuk
memahami isi pesannya.
3. Dengan bimbingan guru, siswa
mengidentifikasi fungsi
sosialnya, dan unsur
kebahasaan (a.l ungkapan
dengan there is/ there are, kata
jumlah yang tidak tertentu:
little, few, some, many, much,
a lot (of), dari setiap teks
tersebut.
4. Melakukan pre-test, yaitu
dengan meminta siswa untuk
30 menit
15 menit
mengerjakan soal pada lembar
tugas yang telah disediakan.
40 menit
15 menit
30 menit
Menanya
1. Guru membimbing siswa
mempertanyakan fungsi sosial,
unsur kebahasaan dan tujuan
dari teks deskriptif
2. Peserta didik merespon
pertanyaan yang berkaitan
dengan teks secara lisan
Mengeksplorasi
1. Guru membagi siswa kedalam
beberapa kelompok kecil, satu
siswa di masing-masing
kelompok adalah penulis, dan
siswa yang lain bergiliran
menjadi pelari.
2. Guru meletakkan salinan teks di
sekeliling dinding kelas.
3. Siswa yang bertugas sebagai
pelari menghafalkan sebanyak
mungkin teks itu dan
mendiktekan dengan lantang
teks itu kepada penulis.
4. Siswa bergantian menjadi pelari
maupun penulis
5. Dengan bimbingan guru, siswa
mengurutkan kalimat yang acak
menjadi paragraf sederhana
secara cepat, dan yang tercepat
seleasai maka itulah
pemenangnya.
6. Guru mengamati kesungguhan
dan kepercayaan diri peserta
didik dalam mengembangkan
paragraf dari kalimat acak yang
telah disusun ke dalam paragraf
sederhana menjadi sebuah teks
deskriptif yang memiliki
kesatuan yang utuh secara
individu.
Mengasosiasi
1. Peserta didik dalam
kelompoknya berdiskusi
kembali untuk memastikan
bahwa pekerjaan mereka sudah
benar.
2. Guru mengamati dan merespon
siswa selama diskusi
berlangsung
Mengkomunikasi
1. Perwakilan dari masing-masing
kelompok dengan sungguh-
sungguh dan percaya diri
mengungkapkan hasil
pekerjanya di depan kelas dan
peserta didik lainnya
mendengarkan.
2. Guru Mengamati dan menilai
presentasi peserta didik dari
aspek ketrampilan.
3. Guru Memberikan umpan balik
atas kegiatan dan hasil
pekerjaan peserta didik.
4. Melakukan post-test, siswa
diberi tugas untuk
mengembangkan paragraf yang
telah di urutkan tersebut.
Penutup 1. Siswa dengan bimbingan guru
menyimpulkan pembelajaran
hari itu
2. Guru memberikan umpan balik
pembelajaran
3. Guru menyampaikan rencana
pembelajaran untuk pertemuan
berikutnya
4. Siswa dan guru memberikan
salam penutup
15 menit
I. Penilaian
1. Teknik : Tes tertulis
2. Instrumen :
a. Pre-test : membuat paragraf deskriptif
PRE-TEST
Name : ................................................
No. Absen : ................................................
Kelas : ................................................
Make a descriptive peragraph by using the tittle about things in
the class.
............................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
b. POST-TEST : Lembar Kerja Kelompok
Group :
Nama Anggota & No. Absen : 1…………………(……………..)
2………………... (……………..)
3………………... (……………..)
4………………... (……………..)
Kelas :
Petunjuk pengerjaan
1. Tulislah nama, NIS, dan kelas anda pada tempat yang disediakan.
2. Urutkan kalimat acak yang sudah tertempel di dinding.
3. Jika ada kalimat yang kurang jelas mintalah penjelasan pada
Bapak/Ibu guru yang mengawasi.
4. Bekerjalah dengan sebaik-baiknya.
5. Letakkan kalimat acak tersebut di lembar kerja yang telah
disediakan.
6. Diskusikan kembali dengan kelompok anda untuk memastikan
bahwa hasil kerja anda sudah benar.
I live in a small house. It has
five rooms : there are two
badrooms, a living room, a
bathroom, and a kitchen. Indeed it
is a small house, but I like living I
here for wasting my spare time.
My bedrom is in the left
side of the livingroom. In this room
there is a table next to the bed, a tv,
a radio, and a computer.
In the right side of
bedroom there is the kitchen. In
the kitchen I have everythings I
need when I get Hungry. I know it
is a very small house, but it is the
best place I have ever seen.
When the door is open, I
can see the living room, it is so
small with only three chairs and a
table, nothing else. I prefer
reading a novel in this room.
Paragraph 1
........................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
Paragraph 2
........................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................
Paragraph 3
............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................
Paragraph 4 ....................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
Lembar Kerja Individu
POST TEST
Name:
NIS:
Group:
Kelas:
Petunjuk pengerjaan
1. Tulislah nama, NIS, dan kelas anda pada tempat yang disediakan.
2. Kembangkan kalimat yang telah diurutkan di atas tadi dengan
kalimatmu sendiri.
3. Jika ada kalimat yang kurang jelas mintalah penjelasan pada
Bapak/Ibu guru yang mengawasi.
4. Bekerjalah dengan sebaik-baiknya.
5. Teliti kembali pekerjaan anda sebelum dikumpulkan kepada
Bapak/Ibu guru.
Paragraph 1
.………………………………………………………………...
………………………………………………………………………....
Paragraph 2
………………………………………………………………....
…………………………………………………………………………
Paragraph 3
…………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………...
Paragraph 4
………………………………………………………………....
…………………………………………………………………………
RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN
(RPP) CYCLE 2
Sekolah : MTs N Susukan
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas/Semester : VIII/Ganjil
Tema : Asking and stating ability and wilingness
Alokasi Waktu : 2 kali pertemuan (4 x 40 Menit)
A. Kompetensi Inti
1. Menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran agama yang dianutnya.
2. Menghayati dan mengamalkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggungjawab,
peduli (gotong royong, kerjasama, toleran, damai), santun, responsive,
proaktif dan menunjukkan sikap sebagai bagian dari solusi atas berbagai
permasalahan dalam berinteraksi secara efektif dengan lingkungan sosial
dan alam serta dalam menempatkan diri sebagai cerminan bangsa dalam
pergaulan dunia.
3. Memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis, mengevaluasi pengetahuan
faktual, konseptual, procedural, dan metakognitif berdasarkan rasa ingin
tahunya tentang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, budaya dan
humaniora dengan wawasan kemanusiaan, kebangsaan, kenegaraan, dan
peradaban terkait penyebab fenomena dan kejadian, serta menerapkan
pengetahuan prosedural pada bidang kajian yang spesifik sesuai dengan
bakat dan minatnya untuk memecahkan masalah.
4. Mengolah, menalar, menyaji dan mencipta dalam ranah konkret dan
ranah abstrak terkait dengan pengembangan dari yang dipelajarinya di
sekolahsecara mandiri serta bertindak secara efektif dan kreatif, dan
mampu mrenggunakan metode sesuai kaidah keilmuan.
B. Kompetensi Dasar 3.2. Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks
interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan
memberi dan meminta informasi terkait kemampuan dan kemauan,
melakukan suatu tindakan, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaanya.
(perhatikan unsur kebahasaan can, will).
4.2. Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan da tulis sangat pendek dan
sederhana yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan memminta
informasi terkait kemampuan dan kemauan, melakukan suatu
tindakan, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan
unsur kebahasaanyang benar dan sesuai konteks.
C. Indikator Pencapaian
3.6.1 mengetahui fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks
interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan
memberi dan meminta informasi terkait kemampuan dan kemauan,
melakukan suatu tindakan, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaanya.
(perhatikan unsur kebahasaan can, will).
3.6.2 menyebutkan cara menanyakan kemauan dan kemampuan
melakukan suatu tindakan dalam bahasa inggris sesuai dengan
konteks.
4.6.1 menyusun kalimat-kalimat yang masih acak untuk diurutkan menjadi
paragraph sederhana
4.6.2 mengembangkan kalimat-kalimat yang sudah diurutkan tersebut
dengan ide kreatif sehingga menghasilkan teks deskriptif tulis yang
bermakna akurat.
D. Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Setelah mengetahui dan memahami terkait dengan kemampuan dan
kemauan, melakukan suatu tindakan yang telah diajarkan, siswa mampu
mengerjakan soal-soal yang diberikan guru tentang teks deskriptif
dengan menggunakan running dictation game dan Rapid Writing
Strategies.
2. Siswa mampu bertanya jawab tentang kemauan dan kemampuan
melakukan suatu tindakan.
3. Siswa mampu bekerja sama dalam kelompok mereka masing-masing.
4. Siswa mampu menjalankan peran pribadinya dalam tiap kelompok.
5. Siswa mampu mengerjakan soal atau tugas yang diberikan guru secara
individu.
E. Materi Pembelajaran
1. Penggunaan can dan will dalam melakukan sesuatu
a. Can (ability)
Can bisa di gunakan untuk menanyakan dan menyatakan kempuan
kita melakukan sesuatu
Contoh:
A: Can you play the guitar? (Apakah kamu bisa main gitar?)
B: Yes, but not very well. (Ya, tapi tidak begitu bagus.)
A: Can Cyntia ride a bike? (Apakah Cyntia bisa mengendarai
sepeda?)
B: No, she can‟t. He‟s too young. (Tidak, dia masih sangat muda.)
b. Will (willingness)
Will bisa di gunakan untuk menanyakan dan menyatakan kemauan
kita melakukan sesuatu.
Contoh :
A: Siti, will you come to my party? (Siti, akankah kamu dtang ke
pestaku?
B: Of Course, I will. (Tentu,Saya akan datang)
A : will you close the window, please?
B: I will do it.
Rumus penggunaan Can dan will
Positive (+) = S + Modal(can/will) + V1+ (o)
Negative (-) = S + Modal(can/will)+ Not + (o)
Interogative (?) = Modal(can/will) + S+V1+(o) ?
F. Pendekatan dan Metode Pembelajaran
3. Pendekatan : Scientific Approach
4. Metode Pembelajaran : Running Dictation Game and Rapid
Writing Strategies
G. Alat, dan Sumber Pembelajaran
- Alat : papan tulis, spidol, beberaba fotokopi tenteng
dialog dan pembahasanya
- Sumber Belajar : Kementrian pendidikan dan kebudayaan, 2014.
Bahas inggris When english rings the bell. Jakarta: politeknik negeri
media kreatif. Hal. 27, 28, 29, Internet, Buku pegangan guru
H. Langkah-langkah Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Pertemuan 1 dan 2
Kegiatan Deskripsi Alokasi waktu
Pendahuluan 1. Guru mengucapkan salam
2. Berdo‟a dipimpin oleh ketua
kelas
3. Mengecek kehadiran siswa
4. Guru menyebutkan tujuan
pembelajaran
5. Apersepsi guru
memperkenalkan materi yang
akan dipelajari hari ini
15 menit
Kegiatan inti Mengamati
1. Siswa mengamati dan membaca
contoh percakapan tentang
kemauan dan kemampuan
melakukan tindakan yang di
berikan oleh guru.
2. Dengan bimbingan guru, siswa
mengidentifikasi fungsi
sosialnya, dan unsur
kebahasaan (penggunaan will
dan can) dari setiap teks
tersebut.
30 menit
3. Melakukan pre-test, yaitu
dengan meminta siswa untuk
mengerjakan soal pada lembar
tugas yang telah disediakan.
15 menit
40 menit
15 menit
Menanya
1. Guru membimbing siswa
mempertanyakan fungsi sosial,
unsur kebahasaan dan tujuan
dari teks dialog tersebut
2. Peserta didik merespon
pertanyaan yang berkaitan
dengan teks secara lisan
Mengeksplorasi
1. Guru membagi siswa kedalam
beberapa kelompok kecil, satu
siswa di masing-masing
kelompok adalah penulis, dan
siswa yang lain bergiliran
menjadi pelari.
2. Guru meletakkan salinan
kalimat di dalam box dan
diletakkan di sekeliling kelas.
3. Siswa yang bertugas sebagai
pelari membacakan dan
menghafalkan sebanyak
mungkin kalimat itu dan
mendiktekan dengan lantang
teks itu kepada penulis.
4. Siswa bergantian menjadi
pelari maupun penulis
5. Dengan bimbingan guru, siswa
mengurutkan kalimat yang
acak menjadi dialog sederhana
secara cepat, dan yang tercepat
seleasai maka itulah
pemenangnya.
6. Guru mengamati kesungguhan
dan kepercayaan diri peserta
didik dalam mengembangkan
paragraf dari kalimat acak
yang telah disusun ke dalam
paragraf sederhana menjadi
sebuah teks deskriptif yang
memiliki kesatuan yang utuh
secara individu.
30 menit Mengasosiasi
1. Peserta didik dalam
kelompoknya berdiskusi
kembali untuk memastikan
bahwa pekerjaan mereka sudah
benar.
2. Guru mengamati dan
merespon siswa selama diskusi
berlangsung
Mengkomunikasi
1. Perwakilan dari masing-masing
kelompok dengan sungguh-
sungguh dan percaya diri
mengungkapkan hasil
pekerjanya di depan kelas dan
peserta didik lainnya
mendengarkan.
2. Guru Mengamati dan menilai
presentasi peserta didik dari
aspek ketrampilan.
3. Guru Memberikan umpan balik
atas kegiatan dan hasil
pekerjaan peserta didik.
4. Melakukan post-test, siswa
diberi tugas untuk
mengembangkan paragraf yang
telah di urutkan tersebut.
Penutup 1. Siswa dengan bimbingan guru
menyimpulkan pembelajaran
hari itu
2. Guru memberikan umpan balik
pembelajaran
3. Guru menyampaikan rencana
pembelajaran untuk pertemuan
berikutnya
4. Siswa dan guru memberikan
salam penutup
15 menit
b. Penilaian
3. Teknik : Tes tertulis
4. Instrumen :
c. Pre-test : mengidentifikasi penggunaan can dari bacaan di
bawah
1. Mrs. Harum : “I,m very proud f siti. Now she can help me with
housework. She can get up earlyherself. She can sweep the huse
before school.”
2. Rani : “yuli can make fried rice, and she can fry the egg nicely. She
ca als serve fried rice beautifully with tomatoes and celery
3. Mr. Ardan :” it is not easly to read a story to your friends loudly
and correctly. But, I,m happy that many of you can do it well. Adi
still make mistakes, but he can read his story loudly.”
4. Denata :” fatima always speaks softly, but when she sings, she can
sing very loudly.”
5. Mrs. Fauzia :”birds can fly because they have wings. We don‟t
have wings so we can‟t fly. But we can make planes. With a plane
we can fly very high and go to other island.
6. Mr. Rendy :” we can‟t swim across the sea, but with a bat or a ship,
we can go to other islands.”
7. Mrs. Gracia :” the text is long and there are many new words in it.
It its not easy to read. But you can read together. If you read it
together, I‟m sure you can understand it easily.”
8. Widi :” my nephew, Anton, is only two years old. But he is smart.
He can go up the stairs himself. He ca also go down easily.”
PRE-TEST
Name : ................................................
No. Absen : ................................................
Kelas : ................................................
1. According to Mrs. Harum
a.siti can help her with the house
b. she can get up early herself
c. she can sweep the house befre school
2. According to Rani.
a. Yuli can .....................................................
b. She can ......................................................
c. she can .......................................................
3. According to Mr. Ardan
a. Adi can .....................................................
4. According to Denata
a. Fathma can ..........................................
5. According to Mrs. Fauzia
a. birds can ..............................................
b. we cannot ..........................................
c. we can ................................................
d. we can ................................................
6. According to Mr. Rendy
a. We cannot ...........................................
b. We can ...............................................
7. According to Mrs. Gracia
a. we can ...............................................
b. we can ..............................................
8. According to widi
a. Anton can .........................................
b. he can ................................................
d. POST-TEST : Lembar Kerja Kelompok
Group :
Nama Anggota & No. Absen : 1…………………(……………..)
2………………... (……………..)
3…….………….. (……………..)
4…….………….. (……………..)
Kelas :
Petunjuk pengerjaan
1. Tulislah nama, NIS, dan kelas anda pada tempat yang disediakan.
2. Urutkan kalimat acak yang berada di dalam box.
3. Jika ada kalimat yang kurang jelas mintalah penjelasan pada
Bapak/Ibu guru yang mengawasi.
4. Bekerjalah dengan sebaik-baiknya.
5. Letakkan kalimat acak tersebut di lembar kerja yang telah
disediakan.
6. Diskusikan kembali dengan kelompok anda untuk memastikan
bahwa hasil kerja anda sudah benar.
Box 1 Box 2
Box 3 Box 4
Anton : Hi, Agnes. How are you ?
Agnes : I am fine, And you?
Anton : I can‟t cook fried banana,
can you help me to cook it?
Agnes : Sure, I can.
Anton : I will buy flour first.
Thanks before for your help
Agnes.
Agnes : Ok, You‟re welcome.
Anton : I am fine too, Can you
cook fried banana?
Agnes : Sure, I can cook it and
can serve it well, what about you?
Dialog
...................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
Lembar Kerja Individu
POST TEST
Name:
NIS:
Group:
Kelas:
Petunjuk pengerjaan
1. Tulislah nama, NIS, dan kelas anda pada tempat yang disediakan.
2. Kembangkan Dialog yang telah diurutkan di atas tadi dengan
kalimatmu sendiri.
3. Jika ada kalimat yang kurang jelas mintalah penjelasan pada
Bapak/Ibu guru yang mengawasi.
4. Bekerjalah dengan sebaik-baiknya.
5. Teliti kembali pekerjaan anda sebelum dikumpulkan kepada
Bapak/Ibu guru.
Dialog
Anton : Hi, Agnes. How are you ?
Agnes : I am fine, And you?
Anton : I am fine too, Can you cook fried banana?
Agnes : Sure, I can cook it and can serve it well, what about you?
Anton : I can‟t cook fried banana, can you help me to cook it?
Agnes : Sure, I can.
Anton : I will buy flour first. Thanks before for your help Agnes.
Agnes : Ok, You‟re welcome.
......................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................
DAFTAR NILAI
SURAT KETERANGAN KEGIATAN MAHASISWA
Nama : Eka Widi Riyanti
NIM : 113-13-089
Jurusan : TBI
Dosen Pembimbingan Akademik : Dra. Siti Muhtamiroh, M.S.I.
No. Nama Kegiatan Pelaksanaan Sebagai Nilai
1. OPAK STAIN SALATIGA
2013“Rekonstruksi Paradigma Mahasiswa
yang Cerdas, Peka, dan Peduli”.
26-27
Agustus
2013
Peserta 3
2. OPAK TARBIYAH 2013 STAIN
SALATIGA“ Menjunjung Tinggi Nilai-
Nilai Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Identitas
Pendidikan Indonesia”
29 Agustus
2013
Peserta 3
3. “Library User Education (Pendidikan
Pemakai Perpustakaan)” oleh UPT
PERPUSTAKAAN STAIN SALATIGA.
16
September
2013
Peserta 2
4. SEMINAR “SIBA SIBI Training UTS
Semester Genap tahun 2014” Oleh CEC dan
ITTAQO
2-3 Mei
2014
Peserta 2
5. TALKSHOW PRA NIKAH tema
“Menjemput jodoh impian” oleh Rumah
Keluarga Indonesia (RKI) kota Salatuga dan
Bidang Nisaa‟ LDK Daarul Amal STAIN
Salatiga
9 November
2014
Peserta 2
6. Pendidikan Anggta Dasar (PAD) AL-
KHIDMAH KAMPUS KTA SALATIGA
Oleh Al-Khidmah Kampus Kota Salatiga
6-7
Desember
2014
Peserta 2
7. Latihan Gabungan (LATGAB) Perguruan 9-11 Mei Peserta 4
Tinggi X bersama Brigsus Nog Ssr Sabuk
Inten Racana STAIN Kudus dan Brigsus
Naga Sandhi Racaa IAIN Salatiga serta
racaa se-jawa da sekitarya
2014
8. SURAT KEPUTUSAN “Pengangkatan
Tutor LKP Early Eglish Eduction Kota
Salatiga tahun 2015/2016” oleh LKP Early
Eglish Education (EEE) Kota salatiga
15 Juli 2015 Tutor 6
9. SEMINAR BEDAH BUKU “Muda 7
Warna” Oleh HMJ PAI IAIN SALATIGA
23
September
2015
Peserta 2
10. SEMINAR NASIONAL “Musik, Islam, &
Nusantara” Oleh Seni Musik Club (SMC)
IAIN SALATIGA
5 Desember
2015
Peserta 8
11. PIAGAM PENGHARGAAN “Bersih kota
memperingati Hari Badan Powell Hari
Peduli Sampah dan Hari Jadi Kabupaten
Semarang ke-495” Oleh Gugusdepan
Semarang 01.143-01-144 U Teritorial
Ungaran dan Badan Lingkungan Hidup
Kabupaten Semarang/ Satuan Karya
Kalpataru Kwarcab Semarang
21 Februari
2016
Peserta 2
12. SEMINAR NASIONAL “Esensi Dakwah
Kontemporer” dalam ragka milad LDK ke –
14
21 Mei
2016
Peserta 8
13. SEMINAR NASIONAL “Pendidikan agama
menjadi pelopor kebangkitan nasional di era
modern” Oleh HMJ PAI IAIN SALATIGA
21 Mei
2016
Peserta
8
14. SEMINAR NASIONAL “The Use of
English as a Medium of Islamic Preaching”
28 Mei
2016
Peserta 8
Oleh Comunicative English Club (CEC)
IAIN SALATIGA
15. SEMINAR NASIONAL “LGBT dalam
perspektif psikologi dan kesehatan” Oleh
PIK SAHAJASA
4
September
2016
Peserta 8
16. SEMINAR NASIONAL “Indonesia
Budayaku Indonesia Warisanku (Salatiga
kota Pusaka)” Oleh HMJ PGMI IAIN
SALATIGA
2 Juni 2016 Peserta 8
17. Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Lapangan “a 2-hour
Teacher Training Workshop Focusing on
ICE BREAKING TO TEACH
LANGUAGE SKILL” di IALF Bali Oleh
IAIN SALATIGA
27 Juli 2016 Peserta 2
18. JUDICAL CAMP “Kerja Nyata
Mewujudkan Peradilan Bersih Menuju
Indonesia Adil dan Sejahtera” Oleh
Penghubung Komisi Yudisial Wilayah Jawa
Tengah (PKY Jateng)
20-21
Agustus
2016
Peserta 4
19. SEMINAR NASIONAL “ Dimanakah
Kiblat Pendidikan Kita?” Oleh DEMA FTIK
IAIN SALATIGA
9 November
2016
Peserta 8
20. SEMINAR “Sosialisasi Pencegahan
Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Sejak
Dini” Oleh Kementrian Pemberdayaan
Perempuan dan Perlindungan anak Republik
Indonesia.
16
November
2016
Peserta 2
Cycle I
Teaching Learning Process
Doing Pre-test
Doing the Treatment
Group Discussion
Presented their assignment
Cycle 2 August 7th
2017
Teaching Learning Process
Doing pre-test
Doing Treatment
Group Discussion
Presented Their Assigenment
The Researcher give reward for winner
VII B CLASS OF MTS N SUSUKAN AND THE RESEARCHER
Class Situation