The Value of Mentors

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    They shy away because of self-doubts.Or, doing the right thing means hardwork, and they are afraid that theycan't do it. So they m ake com promises.Another self-imposed obstaclecomes from the pressure to succeed.This pressure can pu ll us away fromour core values, just as we are rein-forced by our "success" in the market.Some peop le refer to this as "CEO-itis." Ironically th e m ore successful weare, the more tempted we are to takeshortcuts. And the rewards-compensa-tion increases, stock option gains, themyriads of executive perks, positivestories in the media, adm iring com-ments from our peers-all reinforce ouractions and drive us to keep it going.

    Great leaders dissolve m any of theimpediments that stand in their waythrough regular, ruthless self-scrutiny.Their built-in moral compass vigilantlyand constantly evaluates their motivesand monitors for right and wrong.Novartis CEO Daniel Vasella, aleader with character, said: "When youachieve good results, you are typicallycelebrated. You are idealized by theoutside world, and you tend tobelievethat wha t is written is true."One common impedim ent to mak-ing wise judgme nts is isolation, andone pernicious form of isolation resultsfrom the almost palpab le intoxicationof success. Many celebrated and giftedleaders constantly struggle to find abalance between their constant hu ngerfor success and the other attributes of ameaningful life. The courage of wiseleaders is close-knit w ith their charac-ter. While good character w ithoutcourage can be worthless, couragewithout good character can be, andoften is, dangerou s. Hence, we are notinterested in leaders who cross the lineby compromising on values of integrityand decency. We are only interested inleaders whose character and courageare exhibited when no one is looking.You can't lead if you don't have taist,and you can't have trust if you don'thave integrity. Leaders with character

    are easier to trust and follow; theyhonor com mitments and promises; theirwords and behavior match; they areopen to reflective backtalk; they admiterrors and learn from their mistakes;they speak with conviction because theybelieve in what they're saying; and theyare open to opportuiiity and risk. LENoel M.Tichy ItichySihu s.umkli.edii) is professor of maiiagenwiiland director of Global Business P artnership, Univ. of Michigan''^Ross School of Business. Warren C. Bennis Iw.g.hennh'^gmaiLcom)is a distinguisijed professor at theUSC's Ma rshall School ofBusiness. They are coauthors o / J u d g m a i t (Portfolio).ACTION: Cultivate your wisdom and judgtnent.

    LEADERSHIP MENTORS

    Value of MentorsBe open to their influence.

    by Brian TracyHEN YOU B UY WI S -dom, you pa y fullprice in time andmoney to learn the lessons. When bor-rowing wisdom , you go to those menand women who have already paidthe price to leam the lessons. By goingto people who are ahead of you andopening yourself to their input andguidance, you save yourself the yearsit would take and the thousand s ofdollars itwould cost you to learn whatyou need to learn by yourself. This isthe essence of mentoring relationships.The fastest way to get ahead is tostudy the experts and to do wh at theydo . You won't live long enough tolearn all you need to learn startingfrom scratch. To succeed, you need tofind p eople wh o have already paid theprice to help you learn thethings that you need toleam to achieve your goals.The mentors you chooseshould be people yourespect, admire, and wantto be like. The advice youseek should be guidanceregarding you r characterand personality and specif-ic ideas on how you can doyour job better and fasterIn a m entor, look for two vital quali-ties: character and competence.Character is by far the most impor-tant. Look for a mentor who has thekind of character you adm ire andrespecta person wh o has highdegrees of intelligence, integrity, judg-ment and wisdom. The more you asso-ciate with men and women who areadvanced in the development of their

    character, the more you will tend topattern them and to become like them.Competence means the person is verygood at what he or she doesthey havethe knowledge, skills, and abilities tohelp you move ahead more rapidly.The impact of a mentor on your lifedepe nds on two additional factors.The first is you r degree of opennessto being influenced. When you openyourself up to guidance, concentratefirst on learning what the person hasto teach you and then modify that les-son to suit your circumstances.

    The second factor that determinesthe influence of a mentor is the will-ingness of the mentor to help you toachieve your goals. The more emotion-ally involved someone is in you r life,the more susceptible you are to beinginfluenced by that pe rson. When youseek out a mentor, you must look forsomeone who genuinely cares aboutyou as a person and who really wantsyou to be successful in your endeavors.So, you must be w ide open to theinfluence and instruction, and thementor m ust be genuinely concernedabout your well-being and success.Here are W steps for building suc-cessful mentor-protege relationships:1. Set clear goals for yourself. Knowwhat you wan t to accomplish beforethinking of who can help you.2. Determine what you need to doto overcome the obstacles you face andachieve your goals.3. Identify the knowledge, skill, andexpertise you need to overcome theobstacles between you and your goals.4. Seek the most successful people inareas where you need the m ost help.5. Join the clubs, organizations, andassociations these people belong to,become involved, and vol-unteer for responsibilitiesto get their attention.6. Work, study, andpractice to get better atwhat you do. The bestmentors are interested inhelping you only if theyfeel it is worth their time.7. When you find a men-tor, don't make a nuisanceof yourself or waste theirtime. Ask for 10 minutes of their time.8. When you meet with a mentor,express your eagerness to succeed inyour field and seek specific guidanceto help you move ahead.9. After the initial meeting, send athank-you note expressing your grati-tude for his or her time and guidance.Mention that you hope to meet again.10. Each month, dro p your mentor a

    short note, telling him or her aboutwhat you are doing and how you areprogressing. State wh at their help h asdone for you. Arrange to meet withyour mentor again, perhaps monthly.As you develop, seek different men-tors who can give you the he lp most rele-vant to your sitviation. The more you helpothers, the more o thers will help you. LE

    Brian Tracy is a leadership and sales consultant and the authorof 42 hooks, iududiiig r t e Way To Ufealtk Vi'si'l aiww.bri-anfraq/.c^t' or call 858-48'}~2977.

    ACTION: Start anewvicntorinf; relationship.

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