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The WindFloat Project
WindFloat 2 MW Floating Offshore Wind
Trondheim, 24th of January, 2013
The WindFloat Project 2
Why Floating Offshore Wind?
Why Offshore Wind?• Higher wind resource and less turbulence• Large ocean areas available• Best onshore wind locations are becoming scarce• Offshore wind, including deep offshore, has the
capacity to deliver large amount of energy
Why Floating Offshore Wind?• Limited locations with shallow waters (mostly in the
North Sea)• Most of the offshore wind resource is in deep waters• Unlimited installation sites available• Less restrictions for offshore deployments and
reduced visual impacts• Enormous potential around the world: PT, Spain, UK,
France, Norway, Italy, the Americas, Asia …
The WindFloat Project 3
The main characteristics of the WindFloat leads to High Stability even in rough seasThe WindFloat Technology
Turbine Agnostic• Conventional turbine (3‐blade, upwind)• Changes required in control system of the turbine
High Stability Performance• Static Stability ‐Water Ballast• Dynamic Stability ‐ Heave Plates and active ballast system
‐ Move platform natural response above the wave excitation (entrained water)
‐ Viscous damping reduces platform motions• Efficiency – Closed‐loop Active Ballast System
Depth Flexibility (>40m)
Assembly & Installation• Port assembly – Reduced risk and cost• No specialized vessels required, conventional tugs• Industry standard mooring equipment
The WindFloat Project 4
The WindFloat…
… requires NO PILLING
…is structurally decoupled from seadbed
…is independent from depth
…is assembled and commissioned quayside
…does NOT require high lift capacity vessels
Due to the features of the WindFloat, the risk and cost of offshore works is significantly reducedThe WindFloat Technology
Reduced Risk and Cost
The WindFloat Project 5
WindFloat technology development – derived from an O&G concept and is now being tested full scale at seaThe WindFloat Technology
May 2009
July 2009
Wave tank testing of 1:67thscale WindFloat model at University of California, Berkeley tow tank
EDP initiates the WindFloat Project with the demonstration of a WindFloat unit with 2MW wind turbine generator grid connected to be installed in Aguçadoura
Septem
ber 2
008 Wave tank
testing of 1:96th scale WindFloat model at University of California, Berkeley tow tank
Janu
ary 20
09
EDP and Principle Power sign MOA for phased development of WindFloat technology and commercial deployment of a wind farm up to 150MW
MI&T performs Minifloat proof of conceptmodel tests
Janu
ary 2003
June
200
3
MI&T files Minifloat patent 1
Wave tank testing of Minifloat I & II concept
Janu
ary 20
04
June
200
4
Wave tank testing of 1:96th scale Minifloat IV concept at University of California, Berkeley tow tank
Minifloat patent 1 issued US7086809, Minifloat patent 2 filed
August 200
6
August 200
6
Wave tank testing of 1:80th scale Minifloat III concept at Oceanic
Minifloat patent 2 isssued US7281881
March 200
7
June
2008
Principle Power exclusively licenses WindFloat intellectual property from MI&T
April 200
9 Principle Power purchases outright all intellectual property for WindFloat from MI&T
Decembe
r 2011
First electron at Aguçadoura
The WindFloat Project
Phase 1 – DemonstrationCapacity: 2MW WindFloat prototype
Location: Aguçadoura, grid connected
~6 km of coast, 40 ‐ 50 m water depth
Turbine: 2MW offshore wind turbine
Test period: 24+ months
Phase 2 ‐ Pre‐commercialCapacity: ~27MW (~5 WindFloat units)
Location: Portuguese Pilot Zone
Turbine: Likely Vestas and other, Multi MW
Phase 3 ‐ CommercialCapacity: 150MW, gradual build‐out
Location: TBD
Turbine: TBD
6
The WindFloat project is structured to follow a phased / risk mitigation approachThe WindFloat Project
The WindFloat Project 7
The Project is promoted by…
…in a joint venture…
…and counts with the support of…
The WindFloat project was structured as a Joint Venture, WindPlusThe WindFloat Project
WindPlus
The WindFloat Project
The project followed a risk mitigation approach but…
…the challenges were enormous…
…project being done for the first time
…Lack of offshore know‐how in Portugal
…different cultures involved(US, Denmark, Portugal, France)
…Collaboration between two different industries that have never worked together (Oil & Gas and Wind Industry)
… Standards & Rules for design exist but need to adapted
8
The development of the WindFloat project carried enormous challenges due to the lack of know‐how in PortugalThe WindFloat Project
The WindFloat Project 9
The project followed the typical stages of an engineering projectThe WindFloat Project
Pre‐FEED
Scope Definition
Design Basis
Engineering
Risk Mitigation Activities
• Concept• Location• Schedule• Cost
• Design Criteria• Site conditions• Preliminary GA
• Stability• Hydrodinamic Performance
• Structural Design
Scope and Prel. Eng. Defined?
FEED
Site detailed charact.
Detailed Eng.
Drawings & Philosophy
• Geotechnical survey
• Bathymetry• Netocean cond
• Damage cases• Load calculation• Strength & Fatigue• Critical Design
• Equip. and instrumentation list
• P&IDs
FEEDDefined?
Project Execution
Detailed Drawings & Construction Drawings
Equipment Procurement
Fabrication & Installation
Project Planning
The WindFloat Project 10
Effective Risk Management must be embed into the project since the very early beginningThe WindFloat Project
Risk Management methodologies implemented through out the project were key for the success of the project
• HAZID – Hazard Identification Study• Conducted at an early stage of the project• Focus in the Project Execution stage• Provided inputs to the FEED stage
• HAZOP – Hazard and Operability Study• Several workshops conducted during FEED• Participants were the teams involved in the
activities and engineering team• Provides input to the FEED stage
• HIRA – Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment• Workshop conducted prior to execution of
the activities• Plan and procedures of each activities
already defined• Outcome provides inputs to reduce the risk
while executing the activities
The WindFloat Project 11
The project was implemented under a tight scheduledThe WindFloat Project
Task TimelineProject StartPre-FEED
PDR
FEED
Turbine Selection
Final Investment Decision
Project ExecutionDetail Design
Fabrication
Offshore Installation
Offshore Commissioning
Testing and Monitoring
Sep, 09
Jan, 10
Sep, 10
Sep, 11 May, 11
…
Nov, 11
Dez, 11
Ago, 13
Sep, 11
Sep, 11
Project was completed in less than 2,5 yearsFabrication completed in less than 9 months
Significant space to improve project implementation schedule!
The WindFloat Project 12
Workshop Fabrication of main components
A. Silva Matos was the responsabilbe for the
fabrication of the WindFloat
The WindFloat Project 13
Pre-assembly of the columns
outside the Dry-dock in Setúbal
The WindFloat Project 14
Columns moved to Dry-dock
The WindFloat Project 15
Dry-dock assembly
The WindFloat Project 16
Mooring Pre-Lay in parallel
with the fabrication
The WindFloat Project 17
Turbine Installation in the Dry Dock using the
shipyard’s gantry crane
The WindFloat Project 18
Tow from Setúbal to Aguçadoura (~400 km) using the
same vessel that was used for the mooring installation
The WindFloat Project 19
Hook-up at final location
The WindFloat Project 20
In Operation since December 2011!
The WindFloat Project 21
The WindFloat is monitored 24 hours a day remotelyPreliminary performance analysis
The WindFloat Project 22
Survivability and performance proved in normal and extreme conditionsPreliminary performance analysis
22 Oct 2011Installation complete
01 Nov 201115 meters wave
20 Dec 2011First Electron produced
03 Jan 2012Operation in Hs=6m andHmax=12,6m
The WindFloat Project 23
• The fabrication and installation were successfully complete despite all the challenges faced
• The technical results of the first 6 months of operation of the WindFloat are very promising
• The testing and monitoring of the WindFloat will continue during the next years
• WindPlus will start to prepare the Pre‐Commercial phase
• One step towards the development of deep offshore wind
Conclusions
The WindFloat Project 24
Thank you!