7
The World’s Great Religions Hinduism

The World’s Great Religions Hinduism The Hindu “Trinity” Brahman The Ultimate Reality The Absolute Shiva Lord of Creation, Fertility, Power & Sex The

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: The World’s Great Religions Hinduism The Hindu “Trinity” Brahman The Ultimate Reality The Absolute Shiva Lord of Creation, Fertility, Power & Sex The

The World’s Great Religions

Hinduism

Page 2: The World’s Great Religions Hinduism The Hindu “Trinity” Brahman The Ultimate Reality The Absolute Shiva Lord of Creation, Fertility, Power & Sex The

The Hindu “Trinity”Brahman

The Ultimate Reality The Absolute

Shiva Lord of Creation, Fertility, Power & Sex The Creator

Vishnu Lord of Grace, Compassion, Wisdom & Divine Love The Preserver

Page 3: The World’s Great Religions Hinduism The Hindu “Trinity” Brahman The Ultimate Reality The Absolute Shiva Lord of Creation, Fertility, Power & Sex The

Brahman - Atman Dualism

Brahman The Divine Force in all of Creation

Atman The Divine Force that resides in each if us

Questing Outer Questing vs. Inner Questing

Page 4: The World’s Great Religions Hinduism The Hindu “Trinity” Brahman The Ultimate Reality The Absolute Shiva Lord of Creation, Fertility, Power & Sex The

Theological Questions

What is the problem faced by all humans? Reincarnation – The River of Samsara

How does Reincarnation operate? The Law of Karma dictates Caste

How can the devout overcome Reincarnation?

Pursuing the Purusharthas

Page 5: The World’s Great Religions Hinduism The Hindu “Trinity” Brahman The Ultimate Reality The Absolute Shiva Lord of Creation, Fertility, Power & Sex The

The Caste SystemIndividuals are born into a particular Caste

Individuals cannot change Caste during their lifetime

Interaction between Castes is prohibited or proscribed

Caste system includes five principal groupsBrahmin – the elites – originally the priestly class

Kshatriya – the prosperous – originally the warrior class

Vaishiya – the middle class – originally the property owning class

Shudra – the poor – originally the laboring and landless class

Chandalas – the outcastes – originally considered ritually dirty and not allowed to participate in Hindu society

Each Caste is further divided into countless Jati (sub-castes)

Page 6: The World’s Great Religions Hinduism The Hindu “Trinity” Brahman The Ultimate Reality The Absolute Shiva Lord of Creation, Fertility, Power & Sex The

The Four Purusharthas

Dharma – Duty (beginning upon youth)

The Obligatory duties according to Caste

Artha – Wealth (beginning upon adulthood)

The pursuit of wealth for family and community

Kama – Desire (beginning upon adulthood)

Pursuing desire in balance with desire of divine

Moksha – Liberation (beginning anytime)

Pursuing God through intellectual knowledge, doing good deeds, pious devotion or renunciation of all things

Page 7: The World’s Great Religions Hinduism The Hindu “Trinity” Brahman The Ultimate Reality The Absolute Shiva Lord of Creation, Fertility, Power & Sex The

Core Concept of Hinduism

Diversity

Many Gods

ManyPaths

One Faith