32
An Introductory Guide to Food Safety ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ ABC โ€™ s The of Food Safety ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „์˜ ABC

TheABC sof Food Safety - gnb.ca

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Page 1: TheABC sof Food Safety - gnb.ca

A n I n t r o d u c t o r y G u i d e t o F o o d S a f e t y์‹ ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ ์ „ ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ์•ˆ ๋‚ด ์„œ

ABCโ€™sThe of Food Safety

์‹ ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ ์ „ ์˜ A B C

Page 2: TheABC sof Food Safety - gnb.ca

A-B-Cโ€™S2

T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S๋ชฉ์ฐจ

3 In Memoriam: Why Is Food Safety So Important?

4 Introduction

5 The Basics of Food Safety What you need to know to understand the Three Steps to Food Safety as outlined in this book.

16 Step 1: Prevent Stop problems before they happen by avoiding cross-contamination.

24 Step 2: Delay Slow the growth of microorganisms in food

by monitoring and controlling temperature.

26 Step 3: Destroy The final line of defense! Kill dangerous microorganisms by proper cooking, cleaning and sanitizing.

31 New Brunswick Food Safety Legislation

3 ๋ช…๋ณต์„ ๋นŒ๋ฉฐ: ์™œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€?

4 ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง

5 ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ด ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋œ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ

์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ

16 1๋‹จ๊ณ„: ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ๊ต์ฐจ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ

์‚ฌ์ „์— ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

24 2๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์ง€์—ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋ฐ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ํ’ˆ์—

๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋Šฆ์ถ”์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

26 3๋‹จ๊ณ„: ๋ฐ•๋ฉธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ์ตœํ›„ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์„ ! ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋ฐ

ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

31 ๋‰ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์ฆˆ์œ… ์ฃผ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฒ•

+ =โ€œThe ABCโ€™s of Food Safetyโ€ provides basic food safety guidelines. Food handlers must adhere to NBโ€™s Food Premises Regulation 2009-138. Laws may vary by city, municipality and province. This book is not intended to provide legal advice. Operators who develop safety-related policies and proce-dures are urged to use the advice of legal counsel. Information presented in this book has been compiled from reliable sources; however, the accuracy of information presented is not guaranteed. TrainCan, Inc. assumes no liability for inaccuracies or omissions.

โ€˜์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „์˜ ABCโ€™๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ์ทจ๊ธ‰์ž๋Š” NB์˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ทจ๊ธ‰์žฅ๊ทœ์ •(Food Premises Regulation) 2009-138์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฒ•์€ ์‹œ, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜์ฒด ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์ž๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์˜์ž๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์ž์— ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋™ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TrainCan, Inc.๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

= +HOT FOOD COLD FOOD ์ฐฌ ์Œ์‹ ๋”์šด ์Œ์‹SAFE FOOD

HOT COLD ์ฐฌ ๋”์šด์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์Œ์‹

Page 3: TheABC sof Food Safety - gnb.ca

I N M E M O R I A M์ถ”๋„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ

Why Is Food Safety So Important?A foodborne illness outbreak at a NB community supper. Sources: 2014 CBC News; NB Department of Health

์™œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€?๋‰ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์ฆˆ์œ… ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋งŒ์ฐฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ๋งค๊ฐœ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์‚ฌ๋ก€. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ถœ์ฒ˜: 2014 CBC ๋‰ด์Šค,

๋‰ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์ฆˆ์œ… ์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ€(Department of Health)

A-B-Cโ€™S3

The bacteria Clostridium perfringens and Bacillus cereus were confirmed to be the causes of a foodborne illness outbreak at a New Brunswick community supper. Roughly 100 people at-tended the supper. Eating contaminated food at this supper con-tributed to the death of a senior citizen and illness in 30 people.

The meal consisted of turkey, vegetables, gravy and pies. Within a few hours of the supper, several people became sick reporting signs of gastrointestinal illness, diarrhea and abdominal pain.

A couple, who were also senior citizens, were among those who fell ill after eating the contaminated food. They reported being woken up with abdominal pain and diarrhea. The couple re-ceived calls the following morning from others who attended the same dinner as well as from public health officials.

Public health officials had taken samples of leftover food from the meal to determine the precise cause of illness. Symptoms oc-curred fairly quickly (within 12 hours) after eating at the event which gave an idea of the suspect bacteria. Sample results of leftover turkey confirmed the presence of both C. perfringens and B. cereus.

The high-risk foods served at the meal experienced multiple opportunities for temperature abuse that can promote the growth of microorganisms. Food can be easily contaminated when improper food safety handling techniques are used and illness can result. The following are improper techniques that contribute to temperature abuse:

โ€ข Foods thawed using unsafe techniques and in inappropriate environments prior to cooking.

โ€ข Internal cooking temperatures of the foods not properly measured to determine if the foods are cooked thoroughly and therefore safe.

โ€ข Cooked foods cooled in inadequate settings and not refrigerated.

โ€ข Food items stored and reheated without verification of appropriate temperatures before serving.

The Acting Chief Medical Officer of Health said in media inter-views that the seniorโ€™s death raises the importance of food safety issues. โ€œI agree that food safety is very, very important and again today is an opportunity to talk about food safety and prevention especially โ€ฆ when these types of suppers can take place on a pretty regular basis, so really raising peopleโ€™s awareness now is our role,โ€ she said.

๋‰ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์ฆˆ์œ… ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋งŒ์ฐฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ๋งค๊ฐœ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์›์ธ์€ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ดด์ €๊ท  ๋ฐ ์„ธ๋ ˆ ์šฐ์Šค๊ท ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งŒ์ฐฌํšŒ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 100๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งŒ์ฐฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ น์ž 1๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  30๋ช…์ด ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹์‚ฌ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋Š” ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ, ์ฑ„์†Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋น„ ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํƒˆ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์œ„์žฅ๋ณ‘ ์ฆ์ƒ, ์„ค์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ณตํ†ต์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋„ ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์€ ํ›„ ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ณตํ†ต ๋ฐ ์„ค์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํŠฟ๋‚  ์•„์นจ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ์ฐฌํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ณด๊ฑด๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณต๊ณต๋ณด๊ฑด๊ตญ์€ ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์›์ธ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์˜ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์ฐฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฝค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ(12์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด)

์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จน๋‹ค ๋‚จ์€ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ดด์ €๊ท  ๋ฐ ์„ธ๋ ˆ์šฐ์Šค๊ท  ์ด ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๋งŒ์ฐฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋„์˜ค์šฉ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์—ผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์˜จ๋„์˜ค์šฉ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ํ•ด๋™ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ์ง€์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜จ๋„ ์ธก์ •์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

โ€ข ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‹ํžˆ๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

โ€ข ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์›Œ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์„๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ๊ด€(Chief Medical Officer of Health) ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž์˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์•—์•„๊ฐ„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ โ€œ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ƒˆ์‚ผ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งŒ์ฐฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋…ผํ•  ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Page 4: TheABC sof Food Safety - gnb.ca

A-B-Cโ€™S4

I N T R O D U C T I O N๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง

Welcome to โ€œThe ABCโ€™s of Food Safetyโ€, a guide to safe food handling. Ideally, no one would ever get sick, especially from consuming food or drink. Each year, roughly 1 in 8 Canadians (or 4 million people) get sick with a domestically acquired food-borne illness. (source: PHAC). Thousands of Cana-dians seek medical treatment and hundreds die.

The information provided in this book will help you learn about the fundamentals of food safety so that you can protect yourself, your friends, family and people in your community from getting food poisoning. This guide will help you prepare and serve food safely for your family, large groups, community, customers and those you care for. You will learn why some traditional ways of handling food can be dangerous! Whether you are at home, work or a social event, you should always handle food carefully to prevent food poisoning from occurring.

By reading this book, you are taking the first step!

์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ทจ๊ธ‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ, โ€˜์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „์˜ ABCโ€™์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋งค๋…„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ตญ๋ฏผ 8๋ช… ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 1๋ช…(๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 4๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…)์ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์‹ํ’ˆ๋งค๊ฐœ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์•“์•„๋ˆ•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (์ž๋ฃŒ ์ถœ์ฒ˜: PHAC). ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์ž์— ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์‹์ค‘๋…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์‹์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์Œ์‹ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ง‘์—์„œ๊ฑด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์—์„œ๊ฑด, ์‹์ค‘๋…์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์ฑ…์ž๋ฅผ ์ฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฒซ ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋””๋”˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

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T H E B A S I C S๊ธฐ์ดˆ

Food safety is everyoneโ€™s responsibility!

As consumers, we expect grocery stores, restaurants, and other foodservice businesses to practice safe food handling practices; however, we often donโ€™t consider OUR roles and responsibilities for keeping food safe. A significant number of food poisoning incidents happen in the home. The good news is that these numbers can be greatly reduced by following some simple food handling guidelines.

Throughout this book you will learn about the three steps to food safety:

Section 1 PREVENT Contamination of food from various sources

Section 2 DELAY The growth of microorganisms

Section 3 DESTROY Microorganisms

THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW!

Before you can prevent foodborne illness (food poisoning), you need to understand the causes. Foodborne illness is a disease or injury that occurs when people eat food that is contaminated.

There are three kinds of contamination:

โ€ข Physicalโ€ข Chemicalโ€ข Biological

์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

์†Œ๋น„์ž๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ , ์‹๋‹น ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ ์—…์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹์ค‘๋… ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „์˜ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

1๋ถ€๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์›์ธ์— ์˜ํ•œ์‹ํ’ˆ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

2๋ถ€์ง€์—ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์—ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

3๋ถ€๋ฐ•๋ฉธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ•๋ฉธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ!

์‹ํ’ˆ๋งค๊ฐœ์งˆ๋ณ‘ (์‹์ค‘๋…)์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ๋งค๊ฐœ์งˆ๋ณ‘์€ ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ค์—ผ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:โ€ข ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜ค์—ผโ€ข ํ™”ํ•™์  ์˜ค์—ผโ€ข ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์˜ค์—ผ

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Physical contamination happens when foreign objects like glass, hair, metal, insects, jewelry, or even a band-aid get into food. People can be seriously injured or become ill if they eat food that has been physically contaminated. Physical contamination can also lead to biological complications.

Tips for preventing physical contamination:

โ€ข Donโ€™t wear jewelry when you are handling food; these items can fall into food, or get caught in equipment.

โ€ข Do wear hair and beard nets and hats to keep hair out of food.

โ€ข Carefully unpack boxes and crates to prevent staples or other unwanted objects from getting into food.

โ€ข Store food properly in tightly sealed, covered containers on shelves at least 6 inches (15.2 cm) off the floor and 2 inches (5.1 cm) away from the wall.

โ€ข Where applicable, carefully remove all bones from fish, poultry or meats and be sure to remove all toothpicks, string and ties from food.

โ€ข If an object has broken near a food preparation or handling area, discard all food that has been contaminated or may have become contaminated. (When in doubt, throw it out!)

โ€ข Ensure equipment is maintained and inspected regularly as per manufacturerโ€™s instructions.

๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜ค์—ผ์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ, ๊ธˆ์†, ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ, ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 1ํšŒ์šฉ ๋ฐด๋“œ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์ข… ์ด๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜ค์—ผ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ น:

โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋น„์— ๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€ข ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ/์ˆ˜์—ผ์ด ์Œ์‹์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ—ค์–ด๋„คํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์—ผ๋„คํŠธ์™€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ”Œ ๋“ฑ ์ด๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์Œ์‹์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋šœ๊ป‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ€ํ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ด์•„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ 6์ธ์น˜(15.2cm), ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ 2์ธ์น˜(5.1cm) ์ด์ƒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์ƒ์„ , ๊ฐ€๊ธˆ์œก, ์œก๋ฅ˜ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ๋ผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ด์‘ค์‹œ๊ฐœ, ๋ˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค(ํ•ด๋‹น๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ).

โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์กŒ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค(์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ จ ์—†์ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!)

โ€ข ๊ฐ์ข… ์žฅ๋น„๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ค๋ช…์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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Chemicals and cleansers help us keep things clean, but serious problems happen when they get into food. Chemical contamination happens when cleaning products, pesticides, insecticides and toxic metals get into food.

Tips for preventing chemical contamination:

โ€ข Store chemicals, pesticides and insecticides in one designated area โ€“ well away from food stor-age and preparation areas.

โ€ข Store them in their ORIGINAL containers away from food (ensure labels are intact).

โ€ข Do not use food containers to store chemicals, or chemical containers to store food.

โ€ข ALWAYS follow the storage and usage direc-tions found on product labels carefully.

โ€ข Should chemicals be put into smaller containers for ease of use, they must be properly identified and safely stored.

ํ™”ํ•™ํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”ํ•™์  ์˜ค์—ผ์€ ์„ธ์ฒ™์ œ, ์ œ์ดˆ์ œ, ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ, ๋…์„ฑ ๊ธˆ์†์ด ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ™”ํ•™์  ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ น:

โ€ข ํ™”ํ•™ํ’ˆ, ์ œ์ดˆ์ œ ๋ฐ ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ณณ์— ํ•œ ๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ ๋ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€ข ๊ทธ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ด์•„ ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค(๋ผ๋ฒจ์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ).

โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ํ™”ํ•™ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”ํ•™ํ’ˆ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋ณด๊ด€๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ํ™”ํ•™ํ’ˆ์„ ์ž‘์€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋œ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ์ž˜ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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Biological contamination happens when dis-ease-causing microorganisms (called pathogens) get into food. Commonly referred to as โ€œgermsโ€, microorganisms are living things that are usually too small to be seen by the naked eye. They include bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites.

Microorganisms are everywhere in nature. Animals, insects, people and equipment can all carry them. Since even healthy people can spread germs, it is easy for these microorganisms to get into food.

Biological contamination is one of the most dangerous sources of contamination because many people can become very sick at the same time if product is made in large batches and dis-tributed widely. This is referred to as a foodborne illness outbreak. While some bacteria, yeasts and moulds have beneficial uses (Example: bacterial food cultures in cheese and yogurt, yeasts in beer and bread dough, and moulds in cheese) others can cause serious illness or even death (Example: Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli).

Some bacteria and moulds can produce dangerous toxins (poisons). If you see food with mould or yeast on it, throw it out! (Example: Aflatoxin is a toxin produced by Aspergillus moulds).

Viruses and parasites survive in living beings. One way they can get into food is by being carried by a person that is sick or doesnโ€™t wash his/her hands before handling food. (Example: Hepatitis A and Norwalk are viruses that can be passed through contaminated food and water).

Most parasites can be killed by proper cooking or freezing. Trichinella spiralis is

a parasite that used to be found commonly in pigs, but now is more of a concern with wild meats.This parasite is killed through proper cooking and freezing.

์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์˜ค์—ผ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ(๋ณ‘์›๊ท ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•จ)์ด ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ โ€˜๊ท โ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ทนํžˆ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ท , ์ง„๊ท , ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค, ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฌผ, ๊ณค์ถฉ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์žฅ๋น„์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๊ท ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ์นจํˆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์˜ค์—ผ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์˜ค์—ผ์›์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณ‘๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ โ€˜์‹ํ’ˆ๋งค๊ฐœ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋Œ๋ฐœโ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์„ธ๊ท , ํšจ๋ชจ ๋ฐ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ(์น˜์ฆˆ/์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ฐฐ์–‘๊ท , ๋งฅ์ฃผ/๋นต๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์˜ ํšจ๋ชจ, ์น˜์ฆˆ์˜ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด ๋“ฑ) ์ค‘๋ณ‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์‚ด๋ชจ๋„ฌ๋ผ๊ท , ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ท , ๋Œ€์žฅ๊ท  ๋“ฑ).

๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์„ธ๊ท  ๋ฐ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋…์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณฐํŒก์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํšจ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!(์•„ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ก์‹ ์€ ์•„์ŠคํŽ˜๋ฅด๊ธธ๋ฃจ์Šค ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋…์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค).

๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์ž, ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์†์„ ์”ป์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(Aํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ๊ณผ ๋…ธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์—ผ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค).

๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋ชจ์ถฉ์€ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ผ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋ƒ‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A-B-Cโ€™S8

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What IsCross-Contamination?

People get food poisoning when pathogenic or-ganisms transfer from a source to a high-risk food (Example: high protein foods such as cooked meat products, dairy, egg products, etc.). This is called cross-contamination. Sources can be raw meat and poultry, people, insects, rodents, animals, etc. This can occur directly or indirectly. The three most common ways food becomes contaminated are:

PEOPLEโ€ข A food handler transfers a harmful substance

(Example: on his/her hands or if sick) onto uncontaminated food that will not be further cooked (ready-to-eat).

EQUIPMENTโ€ข Food comes into contact with a contaminated

piece of equipment (Example: a cutting board used for raw chicken is then used for cutting let-tuce for a salad).

FOODโ€ข Safe food comes into contact with food

containing contaminants โ€” usually raw food (Example: raw meat juices drip onto ready-to-eat food improperly stored in the refrigerator).

๊ต์ฐจ์˜ค์—ผ์ด๋ž€?๋ณ‘์›๊ท ์ด ์›์ฒœ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ(์ตํžŒ ์œก์ œํ’ˆ, ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ, ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ)์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์งˆ ๋•Œ ์‹์ค‘๋…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ต์ฐจ์˜ค์—ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์ฐจ์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ์›์ฒœ์€ ๋‚ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ(์œก๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ธˆ์œก), ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ณค์ถฉ, ์ฅ, ๋™๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์ฐจ์˜ค์—ผ์€ ์ง์ ‘์  ๋ฐ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ ์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

์‚ฌ๋žŒ โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ์ทจ๊ธ‰์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„(์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ) ๋น„์˜ค์—ผ

์‹ํ’ˆ์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(์†์œผ๋กœ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด).

๊ธฐ๊ตฌโ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์žฅ๋น„์— ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(์˜ˆ: ๋‚ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ ๋•Œ ์“ด

๋„๋งˆ์— ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์šฉ ์ƒ์ถ”๋ฅผ ์ฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ)

์‹ํ’ˆโ€ข ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ(์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ

๋‚ ์‹ํ’ˆ)๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(์˜ˆ: ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ด€๋œ ์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋‚ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ฆ™์ด ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ)

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Tips for preventing cross-contamination:

โ€ข Practice good personal hygiene including washing your hands often.

โ€ข Clean and sanitize all utensils, equipment and surfaces (cutting boards, work counters, etc.) before and after each use. Be sure to use hot water and detergent to clean, then rinse with hot water. Sanitize food contact surfaces with a sanitizing solution.

โ€ข Change cleaning and sanitizing solutions frequently in spray bottles and buckets.

โ€ข Cleaning cloths should be changed frequently.โ€ข Change gloves as soon as they become soiled,

and before beginning a new task. Always wash hands before and after using gloves.

โ€ข Cover wounds with tight bandages and gloves.โ€ข Wearing disposable gloves does not replace

handwashing.โ€ข Keep raw food separate from ready-to-eat food

during preparation and storage.

๊ต์ฐจ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ น:

โ€ข ์ž์ฃผ ์†์„ ์”ป๋Š” ๋“ฑ, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œ„์ƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ์žฅ๋น„ ๋ฐ ํ‘œ๋ฉด(๋„๋งˆ, ์นด์šดํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ „ํ›„์— ๊นจ๋—์ด ์”ป๊ณ  ์†Œ๋…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์„ธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์”ป์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ—น๊ตฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ ‘์ด‰ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ์†Œ๋…์•ก์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ๋ถ„๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ํ†ต์— ๋“  ์„ธ์ œ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋…์•ก์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ํ–‰์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง„ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์žฅ๊ฐ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ „ํ›„์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์†์„ ์”ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Š” ๊ฝ‰ ์กฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐด๋“œ์™€ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข 1ํšŒ์šฉ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์†์„ ์”ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€” Cooked and ready-to-eat foods ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ์‹ํ’ˆ

โ€” Raw fish ๋‚ ์ƒ์„ 

โ€” Raw pork, ham, bacon and sausage ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ํ–„, ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ ๋ฐ ์†Œ์‹œ์ง€ ๋‚ ๊ฒƒ

โ€” Raw ground beef and ground pork ๋ถ„์‡„ ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์‡„ ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋‚ ๊ฒƒ

โ€” Raw poultry ๊ฐ€๊ธˆ์œก ๋‚ ๊ฒƒ

โ€” Raw unground beef ๋ถ„์‡„ ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋‚ ๊ฒƒ

Proper Refrigerator Storage์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ด€

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How Bacteria ReproduceBacteria grow by dividing themselves in half. One bacteria will grow into two, then four, then eight and so on. Given the right environment, bacteria can divide and grow as quickly as every 10 to 20 minutes.

BACTERIA NEED SIX THINGS TO SURVIVE AND GROW:

Food: Protein and carbohydrates Acidity vs. Alkalinity: pH (not too acidic, not too alkaline: 4.6 to 7.5)Temperature: In the Temperature Danger Zone (4ยบC/40ยบF to 60ยบC/140ยบF)Time: After 2-4 hours, the amount of bacteria becomes dangerousOxygen: Some bacteria survive without this (anaerobic conditions)Moisture: The more the better (.85 or higher on the water activity scale)

Time 0 min 40 min 1hr 20m 3 hours 6 hours 10 hrs # of cells 1 4 16 512 262,144 More than 1 billion

์„ธ๊ท ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฆ์‹ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ท ์€ ์„ธํฌ๋ถ„์—ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฆ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ 2๊ฐœ๋กœ, 2๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ 4๊ฐœ๋กœ, 4๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ 8๊ฐœ๋กœ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด 10-20๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ถ„์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ์ƒ์กด ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ์—๋Š” 6๋Œ€ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

๋จน์ด: ๋‹จ๋ฐธ์งˆ ๋ฐ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ

์‚ฐ์„ฑ-์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ ๋น„์œจ: pH(์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•จ: 4.6 - 7.5)

์˜จ๋„: ์œ„ํ—˜์˜จ๋„ ๋‚ด(4ยบC - 60ยบC)

์‹œ๊ฐ„: 2-4์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ท ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋จ

์‚ฐ์†Œ: ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ธ๊ท ๋„ ์žˆ์Œ(๋ฌด์‚ฐ์†Œ ์กฐ๊ฑด)

์ˆ˜๋ถ„: ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์Œ(์ˆ˜๋ถ„ํ™œ์„ฑ๋„ 0.85 ์ด์ƒ)

์‹œ๊ฐ„ / ์„ธํฌ์ˆ˜

0 ๋ถ„: 1 40๋ถ„: 4 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ 20๋ถ„: 16

3์‹œ๊ฐ„: 512

6์‹œ๊ฐ„: 262,144

10์‹œ๊ฐ„: 10์–ต ์ด์ƒ

Page 12: TheABC sof Food Safety - gnb.ca

A-B-Cโ€™S12

Potentially Hazardous FoodsSome foods are more dangerous than others be-cause they have factors that can support microbial growth. These are called Potentially Hazardous Foods. Bacteria grow better in foods that are protein and carbohydrate rich, moist and not too acidic or alkaline.

Most bacteria need oxygen to grow; however, some bacteria can grow without oxygen. For instance, a person can get Botulism from eating improperly processed home-canned foods or garlic in oil mixtures stored at room temperature. Store food properly in the refrigerator (see page 10).

Be very careful when preparing and storing these food types:

โ€ข Milk and milk products โ€ข Raw eggsโ€ข Cooked riceโ€ข Raw meat and poultryโ€ข Raw fish, shellfish and crustaceansโ€ข Cooked vegetablesโ€ข Raw sprouts and seedsโ€ข Sliced melon/fruitโ€ข Garlic/oil mixtures โ€ข Soy and tofuโ€ข Ready-to-eat foods: Sandwiches, salads, desserts

์ž ์žฌ์  ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์‹ํ’ˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ท ์€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๊ณผ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ , ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ธ๊ท ์€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์„ธ๊ท ์€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์—†์ด๋„ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์˜จ์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋œ ๋งˆ๋Š˜-๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ณดํˆด๋ฆฌ๋ˆ„์Šค์ค‘๋…์ฆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค(10์ชฝ ์ฐธ์กฐ).

๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:โ€ข ์šฐ์œ  ๋ฐ ์œ ์ œํ’ˆโ€ข ๋‚ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€โ€ข ์ตํžŒ ์Œ€โ€ข ์œก๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ธˆ์œก ๋‚ ๊ฒƒโ€ข ์ƒ์„ , ์กฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘๊ฐ๋ฅ˜ ๋‚ ๊ฒƒโ€ข ์ตํžŒ ์ฑ„์†Œโ€ข ์‹น ๋ฐ ์”จ์•— ๋‚ ๊ฒƒโ€ข ๋ฉœ๋ก  ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šคโ€ข ๋งˆ๋Š˜-๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋ฌผโ€ข ๋Œ€๋‘ ๋ฐ ๋‘๋ถ€โ€ข ์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ์‹ํ’ˆ(์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜, ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ, ๋””์ €ํŠธ)

Milk and milk products

์šฐ์œ  ๋ฐ ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ

Shell eggs

๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€

Chicken

๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ

Beef

์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ

Pork

๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ

Lamb

์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ

Fish

์ƒ์„ 

Sprouts

์‹น

Soy-Protein Foods

์ฝฉ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ

Tofu

๋‘๋ถ€

Garlic and Oil Mixtures

๋งˆ๋Š˜-๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋ฌผ

Melons (Sliced)

๋ฉœ๋ก (์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค)

Cooked Rice, Potatoes or Other Heat-Treated

Plant Food

์ตํžŒ ์Œ€, ๊ฐ์ž, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฐ€์—ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ

Shellfish

์กฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅ˜

Page 13: TheABC sof Food Safety - gnb.ca

A-B-Cโ€™S13

High Risk Populations While anyone can get a foodborne illness, some people have a greater risk of getting sick than others. This group is referred to as the High Risk Population and includes the very young, elderly, pregnant women, people with suppressed immune systems or people taking certain medications. Less able to fight off disease, these people are at the greatest risk of contracting a foodborne illness and suffering more severe effects.

The Temperature Danger Zone Microorganisms grow quickly when the tempera-ture is between 4ยบC/40ยบF and 60ยบC/140ยบF. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone.

Keep cold food below 4ยบC/40ยบF and hot food above 60ยบC/140ยบF์ฐฌ ์Œ์‹์€ 4ยบC ์ดํ•˜, ๋”์šด ์Œ์‹์€ 60ยบC ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

TemperatureDangerZone

4ยฐC (40ยฐF) to 60ยฐC (140ยฐF)

Do not let potentially hazardous foods sit out at room temperature. Keep cold foods cold and hot

foods hot. Throw out food that has been held at room

temperature for 2 hours.

๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ๋งค๊ฐœ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋™, ๋…ธ์ธ, ์ž„์‹ ๋ถ€, ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํŠน์ • ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ๋งค๊ฐœ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋” ์ค‘ํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ„ํ—˜์˜จ๋„๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ 4ยบC - 60ยบC์—์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ—˜์˜จ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ„ํ—˜์˜จ๋„4ยฐC - 60ยฐC

์ž ์žฌ์  ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์˜จ์— ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฐฌ ์Œ์‹์€ ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ, ๋”์šด ์Œ์‹์€ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ์ƒ์˜จ์— ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋œ ์Œ์‹์€

๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

Page 14: TheABC sof Food Safety - gnb.ca

A-B-Cโ€™S14

โ€ข Wash hands after clearing a table;

โ€ข Wash hands before putting away clean items;

โ€ข Touch only the edges;

โ€ข Touch only the outside of glasses and cups;

โ€ข Touch only the handle of utensils;

โ€ข Always use a clean plate at a buffet;

โ€ข Do not use cracked or chipped dishes;

โ€ข Do not wipe utensils or dishes with apron,

cloth or hands;

โ€ข Store glasses and cups upside down on a clean,

dry surface;

โ€ข Store eating utensils in clean containers with

handles pointing up in one direction;

โ€ข Protect from dirt and other contamination.

UNSAFE / ๋น„์•ˆ์ „ UNSAFE / ๋น„์•ˆ์ „ UNSAFE / ๋น„์•ˆ์ „

SAFE / ์•ˆ์ „ SAFE / ์•ˆ์ „ SAFE / ์•ˆ์ „

Serving - Handle Dishes and Utensils Safely

โ€ข ์‹ํƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ›„ ์†์„ ์”ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

โ€ข ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์†์„ ์”ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

โ€ข ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋งŒ์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

โ€ข ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž” ๋ฐ ์ปต์˜ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ๋ฉด๋งŒ ๋งŒ์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

โ€ข ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์†์žก์ด๋งŒ ๋งŒ์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

โ€ข ๋ท”ํŽ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

โ€ข ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋น ์ง„ ์‹๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

โ€ข ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•ž์น˜๋งˆ, ํ–‰์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

โ€ข ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž” ๋ฐ ์ปต์€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋†“์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

โ€ข ์‹์‚ฌ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์†์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

โ€ข ์˜ค๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

์Œ์‹ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ โ€“ ์‹๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

Page 15: TheABC sof Food Safety - gnb.ca

Use a Thermometer์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

A-B-Cโ€™S15

Temperature control is the single most important aspect of food safety. Time and temperature affect the growth of bacteria. Food cannot be exposed to the Temperature Danger Zone for excessive periods of time without the risk of foodborne illness becoming very real.

TIPS FOR THERMOMETER USE:

โ€ข Ensure the stem is cleaned and sanitized between uses to prevent cross-contamination.

โ€ข It is important to calibrate the thermometer routinely. Be sure to follow manufacturerโ€™s instructions for care and use.

Internal food temperatures need to be taken:โ€ข When food is delivered, stored, thawed,

prepared, cooked, cooled, on display or being held and when food is reheated.

์˜จ๋„ ์ œ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์˜จ๋„์— ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ์‹ํ’ˆ๋งค๊ฐœ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜จ๋„๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์š”๋ น:

โ€ข ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ชฉ์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์”ป์–ด์„œ ๊ต์ฐจ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์กฐ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ค๋ช…์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฐฐ์†ก๋  ๋•Œ, ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€/ํ•ด๋™/์กฐ๋ฆฌ/๋ƒ‰๊ฐ/์ง„์—ด/

๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์šธ ๋•Œ

Indicator Head / ๋ˆˆ๊ธˆํŒ

Calibration Nut / ์กฐ์ • ๋‚˜์‚ฌ

Holding Clip / ๊ณ ์ • ํด๋ฆฝ

Stem / ๋ชฉ

Immersion Area / ๋‹ด๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ„

Dimple / ๋”คํ”Œ

Your thermometer is an important tool and needs to be treated with care and respect.

์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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A-B-Cโ€™S16

T H E 3 S T E P S3 ๋‹จ ๊ณ„

Step 1: PreventMicroorganisms from getting into food by avoiding cross-contamination.

1๋‹จ๊ณ„: ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค๊ต์ฐจ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

Personal Hygiene Starts at Home!In the introduction, we learned how food poisoning can happen by the cross-contamination of foods. People can cross-contaminate food by handling raw food and then touching ready-to-eat food. People can also contaminate food with viruses, parasites and bacteria that live on and inside them. We all have bacteria on our bodies, in our nose, mouth and on our hair and skin. Because of this, people who handle food must be extra careful that the microorganisms they carry do not transfer to the food they prepare or serve.

Every person that handles food has a responsibility to practice good personal hygiene, starting with taking a shower or bathing and wearing clean, laundered clothing.

๊ฐœ์ธ์œ„์ƒ์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ์˜ค์—ผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹์ค‘๋…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ์ง€๋ฉด ๊ต์ฐจ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชธ ์•ˆํŒŽ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค, ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ ๋ฐ ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ, ์ฝ”, ์ž…, ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ ๋ฐ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ์ „์—ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฐ๋ณ„ํžˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒค์›Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์š•์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธํƒ๋œ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ•œ ์˜๋ณต์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œ„์ƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์† ์”ป๊ธฐ

์ง‘์—์„œ๊ฑด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์—์„œ๊ฑด, ์‹ํ’ˆ์ทจ๊ธ‰์ž๋Š” ์†์„ ์ž์ฃผ, ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์”ป์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์ „์—ผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์†์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์ € ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์†์„ ์”ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค:โ€ข ์ง์žฅ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ

โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „, ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘, ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ›„

โ€ข ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ํก์—ฐ, ์Œ์‹ ์„ญ์ทจ, ์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์นจ ํ›„

โ€ข ์–ผ๊ตด, ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ, ๊ท€, ์ฝ” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง„ ํ›„

โ€ข ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งŒ์ง„ ํ›„

โ€ข ๋‚ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ์ง„ ํ›„

โ€ข ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ

โ€ข ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜์šด ํ›„, ๋˜๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์‹๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์ „

โ€ข ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜์šด ํ›„

A-B-Cโ€™S17

Proper HandwashingWhether you are at work, home or a social event, as a food handler you must wash your hands thoroughly and often to prevent passing on microorganisms. Your hands can transfer germs from one surface to another.

Remember to wash your hands:โ€ข Upon arriving at work;โ€ข Before, during and after you handle food;โ€ข After using the washroom, smoking, eating,

sneezing or coughing; โ€ข After touching your face, hair, ears, nose or

other parts of your body;โ€ข After using the telephone or handling money;โ€ข After handling raw food;โ€ข Whenever changing tasks;โ€ข After clearing dirty dishes/utensils and before

handling clean dishes or utensils;โ€ข After removing garbage.

Washing hands not only protects your customers, it protects you.์† ์”ป๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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A-B-Cโ€™S18

How to Wash Your Hands the Food Safety Way

1. Wet hands 2. Apply soapfrom dispenser

3. Lather for at least 20 seconds

4. Rinse hands 5. Dry handswith paper towel

6. Turn off water with paper towel to avoid recontamination

While you are lathering, you may use a clean nail brush that has been soaking in a sanitizing solution. Someexperts donโ€™t recommend using a nail brush. If the

brush is not kept in a sanitiz-ing solution, it may spread

germs from one personto another.

Tips

โ€ข Before washing hands, check to ensure paper towel is available (you may need to turn the dispenser knob to release the paper).

โ€ข When leaving the washroom, open the door with a paper towel.

โ€ข Place a garbage can by the door to facilitate the process.

์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์† ์”ป๋Š” ๋ฒ•

์š”๋ น

โ€ข ์†์„ ์”ป๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ข…์ด์ˆ˜๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋จผ์ € ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค (์ข…์ด์ˆ˜๊ฑด ๋””์ŠคํŽœ์„œ ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค ์ข…์ด์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋นผ ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค).

โ€ข ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ด์ˆ˜๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์„ ๋ฌธ ์˜†์— ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

1. ์†์„ ์ ์‹ ๋‹ค 2. ๋””์ŠคํŽœ์„œ์˜ ๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์†์— ์ง ๋‹ค 3. 20์ดˆ ์ด์ƒ ๋น„๋ˆ„ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์น ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค

4. ์†์„ ํ—น๊ตฐ๋‹ค 5. ์ข…์ด์ˆ˜๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์†์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š”๋‹ค 6. ์žฌ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด

์ข…์ด์ˆ˜๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ž ๊ทผ๋‹ค

๋น„๋ˆ„ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์น ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์†Œ๋…์•ก์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ•œ ์†ํ†ฑ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์†ํ†ฑ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋…์•ก์— ๋‹ด๊ฐ€๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ

์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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A-B-Cโ€™S19

์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œโ€ฆ

โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ์ด ์Œ์‹์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์‹ฌ์ฝ” ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ์„ ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†๋„๋ก ํ—ค์–ด๋„คํŠธ์™€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์•ž์น˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค, ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์— ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ๋“์‹ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

โ€ข ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์ด ์† ์”ป๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์„ ์”ป๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„๋งŒํผ ์ž์ฃผ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€ข ํ–‰์ฃผ์— ์†์„ ๋‹ฆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์† ์”ป๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ปจ๋””์…˜์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€์—Œ์—๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!

์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ‘์ด ์˜ฎ์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ง์† ๊ฐ๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค:

โ€ข ๊ตฌํ† โ€ข ๋ฐœ์—ดโ€ข ์„ค์‚ฌโ€ข ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž—๋‹คโ€ข ๊ธฐ์นจ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ

WHEN YOU ARE WORKING IN THE KITCHENโ€ฆ

โ€ข DO NOT smoke when youโ€™re handling food. โ€ข Wear a hair net and hat to make sure that your

hair doesnโ€™t fall into the food and to reduce the risk that youโ€™ll touch your hair.

โ€ข Donโ€™t use your apron as a hand towel โ€“ it is probably covered in bacteria!

โ€ข Use gloves wisely. Gloves do not replace hand-washing and you should CHANGE them as often as you would wash your hands.

โ€ข Dish towels should not be used to clean your hands โ€” proper handwashing procedures must be followed.

FEELING UNDER THE WEATHER? STAY HOME AND OUT OF THE KITCHEN!

Even the healthiest person gets sick from time to time. If you get sick, you definitely SHOULD NOT work in the kitchen โ€” doing so puts other people at risk of getting your illness.

If you have any of the following symptoms, report to your supervisor immediately and do not handle food:

โ€ข Vomiting;โ€ข Fever;โ€ข Diarrhea;โ€ข Yellow colour to your skin and eyes;โ€ข Coughing and sneezing.

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์ด๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜คโ€ฆ

๋ณ‘์ด ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋‚ด์— ๋‚ซ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๋ณธ์ธ ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ํ’ˆ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ•จ์œ  ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ถˆํŽธ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์ค‘๋ณ‘, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๋‚˜ํ•„๋ฝ์‹œ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‡ผํฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š”, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‚˜ํ•„๋ฝ์‹œ์Šค์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์€ ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜, ํ˜ธํก๋ถ€์ „, ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ „ ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์™ธ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์€ ์–‘๋„ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•…์ฝฉ, ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐธ๊นจ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทน๋ฏธ๋Ÿ‰์—๋„ ์ค‘์ฆ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

SEE A DOCTOR WHENโ€ฆ

Your illness is serious or you do not get better within a few days. Remember, your first responsibility is to keep you and others you come in contact with, safe.

Food Allergies Food allergies affect millions of people in Canada. Most people know what they are allergic to and try to avoid these foods. The food or substance a person is allergic to is called an allergen. When people with food allergies consume food that contains an allergen, the result ranges from mild discomfort to severe illness and even death.

Anaphylaxis is the most severe reaction, causing a decrease in blood pressure that causes shock. Anaphylactic symptoms include coma, respiratory or heart failure.

For people with allergies, eating outside of their own home or purchasing pre-made foods can be very risky. For some people, even a very small amount can be deadly. People with peanut, nut or sesame seed allergies can have a severe or life threatening response to a trace amount.

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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

โ€ข ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ์„ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐโ€ข ์ˆจ์‰ด ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐโ€ข ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ์„ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

์–ด๋–ค ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ์— ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตํ˜€์„œ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ 10๊ฐ€์ง€

๋•…์ฝฉ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ์ฐธ๊นจ ์ƒ์„ , ๊ฐ‘๊ฐ๋ฅ˜ & ์กฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅ˜๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ๋ฐ€์šฐ์œ  ์•„ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ์—ผ๋Œ€๋‘ ๊ฒจ์ž

์‹ํ’ˆ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ต์ฐจ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ น:

โ€ข ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์ด ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€ข ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค (์˜ˆ: ์นด๋†€๋ผ์œ  ๋Œ€์‹  ๋•…์ฝฉ์œ ).

โ€ข ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์†๋‹˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋…๋œ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œ์‹์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ ‘์ด‰ ํ‘œ๋ฉด, ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ์žฅ๋น„ ๋“ฑ์€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋กœ ์†์„ ์”ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

Allergens can get into the body in three ways:

โ€ข Eating or drinking the allergenโ€ข Breathing the allergenโ€ข Absorbing the allergen through the skin

There is no way to tell whether a food has been contaminated with an allergen. You cannot remove or cook an allergen out of food. Prevention is the only way to stop allergic reactions from happening.

10 MOST COMMON FOOD ALLERGIES

Peanuts Tree nutsSesame seeds Fish, Crustaceans & Shellfish Egg WheatMilk SulphitesSoy Mustard

Tips for avoiding cross-contamination of food allergens:

โ€ข Purchase from trusted sources โ€“ all food items must be clearly labeled.

โ€ข DO NOT substitute ingredients in recipes (Example: peanut oil for canola oil). โ€ข Ask your guests or customers if they have any

food allergies before you serve them.โ€ข If a customer or guest tells you that they have

an allergy, take them seriously and use clean, sanitized utensils to prepare their dish.

โ€ข Store food that contains known allergens in a separate area away from other foods.

โ€ข Keep food contact surfaces, utensils, and equipment that have touched a known allergen separate from the rest.

โ€ข Employ regular handwashing.

IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY:If you see a person showing signs of an allergic reaction:โ€ข Call 911 or your local ambulance service.โ€ข Ask the person what they ate.

๋น„์ƒ์‹œ:์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ ์ง•ํ›„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ:โ€ข 911 ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด ์•ฐ๋ทธ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชซ์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ์šด์†ก๋˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์„ญ์ทจ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜์˜จ๋„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ์œ„ํ—˜์˜จ๋„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์˜จ๋„์— ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฆ์‹ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ํ’ˆ๋งค๊ฐœ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ชซ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

์‡ผํ•‘โ€ข ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์Šน์ธ๋œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ

๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ์ฐฌ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ƒ‰๋™ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์—ฌ

๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋˜๋„๋ก ์–ผ์Œ์„ ์ฑ„์šด ์ฟจ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ด์•„ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€ข ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์€ ์œ ํ†ต ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ, ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์„ ๋„๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋น„์šฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ์ „์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!

โ€ข ๊ฐœ๋ด‰๋œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ€๋ด‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ›ผ์†๋œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์ฐŒ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๊นกํ†ต ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ณด๊ด€โ€ข ์ฐฌ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ณด๊ด€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์„ ๋ฐ˜, ์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค(10์ชฝ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ฐธ์กฐ).

โ€ข ๋“ค์—ฌ์˜จ ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ โ€˜์„ ์ž…์„ ์ถœโ€™ ์›์น™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Do your part to keep microorganisms from getting into food!As food is transported, prepared and served, it goes through the Temperature Danger Zone. It is everyoneโ€™s responsibility to keep food out of the danger zone whenever possible. The longer food is in the danger zone, the more TIME micro- organisms have to reproduce. Because more than one person can be involved in food preparation and service, everyone must do their part to prevent a foodborne illness:

SHOPPINGโ€ข Purchase quality ingredients only from trusted

and approved sources. โ€ข Buy your cold and frozen foods last and drive

them directly home, preferably in a cooler with ice.

โ€ข Do not buy perishable goods that are near or past their expiry, are damaged or of questionable freshness. Do not compromise safety for cost!

โ€ข Do not buy items that appear to have been opened or have a compromised seal.

โ€ข Do not buy dented cans.

STORING FOODโ€ข Put cold food away immediately. Store raw

proteins in containers on lower shelves, below ready-to-eat food. (see drawing on Pg. 10)

โ€ข Rotate your food, using older food before newer purchases. This is called โ€œFirst In-First Outโ€ principle.

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A-B-Cโ€™S23

โ€ข ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ 2-3์ผ ์•ˆ์— ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ƒ‰๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

โ€ข ์ฐฌ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ์˜จ๋„๋Š” 4ยฐC ์ดํ•˜์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฌ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ

์˜จ๋„์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ๋ƒ‰๋™๊ณ  ์˜จ๋„๋Š” -18ยฐC ์ดํ•˜์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ข ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜จ๋„๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ€์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•ด์ถฉ ๋ฐฉ์ œ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์™€ ์ฅ๋Š” ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์— ์˜ค๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณ‘๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋‚ด์— ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํ”์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฉดํ—ˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด์ถฉ ๋ฐฉ์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด์ถฉ ๋ฐฉ์ œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•ด์ถฉ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ น:

โ€ข ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋šœ๊ป‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์„ ๋งค์ผ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋น„๋ˆ—๋ฌผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋šœ๊ป‘์„ ์ž˜ ๋‹ซ์•„ ๋†“์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฉ์ถฉ๋ง์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ซ์•„

๋†“์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ์ž˜ ๋ฎ์–ด ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋†“์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ํ•ด์ถฉ์ด ์นจ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ•ด์ถฉ ๋ฐฉ์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—

์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ์ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด์ถฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„

๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!โ€ข ํ•ด์ถฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฐฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์„œ๋ž์žฅ์„ ์„ธ์ฒ™ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข Freeze perishable foods if they are not going to be cooked and served within 2 to 3 days.

โ€ข Keep cold foods in the refrigerator until you are ready to prepare them.

โ€ข Refrigerators must be 4ยฐC (40ยฐF) or colder. Keep a reliable thermometer in refrigerators to ensure cold food is held at the proper temperature.

โ€ข Freezers must be -18ยฐC /0ยฐF or colder. โ€ข Temperatures must be taken and recorded in

temperature logs. PEST CONTROLInsects and rodents carry dirt and many microorganisms on their bodies and in their feces (droppings). These could get into food, spread disease and make people sick.

If you suspect you have or see signs of insects or rodents in your building, call a licensed Pest Control company to implement a pest control program. These professionals are trained and licensed to set up a program to solve your prob-lem.

Tips for preventing a Pest Infestation:

โ€ข Throw away garbage promptly, in leakproof, covered garbage bins. Use rodent proof containers.

โ€ข Wash garbage cans daily with hot, soapy water.โ€ข Keep bins closed. โ€ข Have screens on windows and doors and keep

doors closed. โ€ข Keep foods covered and off the floor.โ€ข If you suspect you have an infestation, call a

Pest Control company right away. โ€ข Keep area outside clean.โ€ข Discard any food contaminated by rodents

and pests.โ€ข If you see โ€œpoopโ€ in food, throw the

contaminated food out!โ€ข Wash and sanitize cupboards and drawers if

pests are present.

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T H E 3 S T E P S3 ๋‹จ ๊ณ„

Step 2: DelayGrowth of microorganisms in food by monitoring and controlling temperature

2๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์ง€์—ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋ฐ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋Šฆ์ถ”์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

In the introduction we learned that the Tem-perature Danger Zone is where microorganisms quickly multiply. By keeping hot food hot and cold food cold, you delay microbial growth.

Keep cold food at 4ยฐC/40ยฐF or colder.

Keep hot food at 60ยฐC/140ยฐF or hotter.

The Chill Factor: Delay the Growth of Microorganisms in FoodTHAWING FOOD

When defrosting food, be sure to limit or elimi-nate the amount of time food is in the Temperature Danger Zone.

Tips for Thawing Food Safely:

โ€ข Do NOT thaw at room temperature. Safe thawing is only done in the refrigerator, under

cold running water, or as part of a continuous cooking process.

โ€ข If you must thaw food under running water, make sure it is cold running water and that packaging is secure.

โ€ข Food that is thawed in a microwave should be cooked immediately after thawing.

๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ฆ์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์šด ์Œ์‹์€ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ, ์ฐฌ ์Œ์‹์€ ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋Šฆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐฌ ์Œ์‹์€ 4ยฐC ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

๋”์šด ์Œ์‹์€ 60ยฐC ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์ธ์ž: ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์—ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

์‹ํ’ˆ ํ•ด๋™์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ํ•ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์˜จ๋„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ น:

โ€ข ์ƒ์˜จ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•ด๋™์€ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์— ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์—ฐ์†์  ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ์„œ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ํ•ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ํฌ์žฅ์— ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€ข ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋กœ ํ•ด๋™ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ํ•ด๋™ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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๋ƒ‰๊ฐ

์ž ์žฌ์  ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ํ’ˆ๋งค๊ฐœ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜์˜จ๋„์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•:

โ€ข ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ํ•œ, ๊นŠ์ด๊ฐ€ ์–•์€ ๊ธˆ์† ํŒฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์— ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์”ฉ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋‹ด์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ํฐ ์šฉ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์— ์–ผ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ˜์”ฉ ๋‹ด์€ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋”์šด

์Œ์‹์ด ๋“  ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ์ €์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ โ€˜์–ผ์Œ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์กฐโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋šœ๊ป‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋‹ ๋žฉ์„ ์”Œ์šฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๋™๊ณ ์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค! ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

COOLING Many foodborne illnesses occur because potentially hazardous food has not been properly cooled. As food cools, it goes through the Temperature Danger Zone. Therefore, it is important to learn how to cool food as quickly as possible.

BEST PRACTICES FOR SAFE COOLING:

โ€ข Divide into smaller portions in chilled, shallow metal pans.

โ€ข Cut large food items into smaller pieces.โ€ข Cool food quickly by placing the container

of hot food into a larger container or sink that contains half ice and half water and stir often. This is called an ice water bath. An ice wand is also an effective cooling tool.

โ€ข Do not cover the food with a lid or plastic wrap until it has completely cooled.

โ€ข Never put hot food into the refrigerator or freezer! Use a proper cooling method first.

Cool hot foods from 60ยฐC/140ยฐF to 20ยฐC/68ยฐF in 2 hours, and then to 4ยฐC/40ยฐF in 4 hours for a total cooling time of 6 hours.

๋”์šด ์Œ์‹์„ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 60ยฐC์—์„œ 20ยฐC๋กœ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ด์–ด 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 4ยฐC๋กœ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค(์ด ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„: 6์‹œ๊ฐ„).

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T H E 3 S T E P S3 ๋‹จ ๊ณ„

DESTROY Dangerous Microorganisms by Proper CookingCooking and reheating foods to the proper temperature is the best and final way you can ensure that the food you prepare is safe for consumption. Heating foods to high tempera-tures kills microorganisms that make people sick. Every part of the food must reach a temperature which will kill bacteria and other microorganisms.

BEST PRACTICES FOR SAFE COOKING:

โ€ข Wash produce thoroughly before cutting them to prevent bacteria on the outside from contaminating the inside.

โ€ข Cook in one continuous process.โ€ข Cook in small batches. โ€ข Donโ€™t rely on colour or cooking times, always

check the internal temperature with a calibrated thermometer.

โ€ข Heat food evenly by stirring often.โ€ข Donโ€™t cook stuffing inside a chicken or turkey โ€“

it is too difficult to get an accurate temperature reading for the stuffing. Also, by the time the stuffing is cooked properly the breast meat may be over cooked!

โ€ข Be very careful when cooking ground meats. Ground beef should be cooked to an internal temperature of 71ยฐC/160ยฐF.

Step 3: DestroyDangerous microorganisms in food by proper cooking or cleaning and sanitizing

3๋‹จ๊ณ„: ๋ฐ•๋ฉธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ฒ™ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ•๋ฉธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

When preparing food, if you must taste the food, use a clean spoon. Never use your fingers or โ€œdouble dipโ€ a utensil into food!

์Œ์‹์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ์–ด ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!

์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ•๋ฉธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ๋จน๊ธฐ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์ด์ž ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜จ๋„๋กœ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณ ์˜จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ท  ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฃฝ๋Š” ์˜จ๋„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•:

โ€ข ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์”ป์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ž๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์—ฐ์† ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ข ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์”ฉ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ์ƒ‰๊น” ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์กฐ์ •๋œ

์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ €์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ๋‹ญ ๋˜๋Š” ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์— ๋„ฃ์€ ์Šคํ„ฐํ•‘์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ตํžˆ์ง€

๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์Šคํ„ฐํ•‘์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ๋ฉฐ, ์Šคํ„ฐํ•‘์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ต์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ตํžˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์Šด์‚ด์ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ต๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

โ€ข ๋ถ„์‡„์œก์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋ณ„ํžˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ถ„์‡„์œก์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋„ 71ยฐC๋กœ ์ตํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Recommended Cooking Temperatures

MEAT BEING COOKED

Beef and veal steaks and roasts

Mechanically Tenderized Beef Turn steak over at least twice during cooking

Pork chops, ribs, roasts; ground beef, ground pork and ground veal, including sausages made with ground beef, pork or veal

Stuffing and casseroles, hot dogs, leftovers, egg dishes; ground chicken and ground turkey, including sausages made with ground chicken or turkey

Chicken and turkey breasts, legs, thighs and wings

Chicken and turkey, whole bird

Food mixtures containing poultry, eggs, meat, fish or other potentially hazardous food

Reheated Food (leftovers)

์œก๋ฅ˜ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ

์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์†ก์•„์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ

๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

ํฌํฌ์ด™, ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐˆ๋น„, ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ, ๋ถ„์‡„ ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๋ถ„์‡„ ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์‡„ ์†ก์•„์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ(๋ถ„์‡„์œก ์†Œ์‹œ์ง€ ํฌํ•จ)

์Šคํ„ฐํ•‘ ๋ฐ ์ฐœ, ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ, ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹, ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ์š”๋ฆฌ, ๋ถ„์‡„ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ (๋ถ„์‡„์œก ์†Œ์‹œ์ง€ ํฌํ•จ)

๋‹ญ/์น ๋ฉด์กฐ ๊ฐ€์Šด์‚ด, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ, ๋„“์ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ

ํ†ต๋‹ญ ๋ฐ ํ†ต์น ๋ฉด์กฐ

๊ฐ€๊ธˆ์œก, ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€, ์œก๋ฅ˜, ์ƒ์„ , ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์‹ํ’ˆ.

๋ฐ์šด ์Œ์‹(๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹)

MINIMUM INTERNAL TEMPERATURE / ์ตœ์ € ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋„

63ยฐC โ€“ medium-rare/ ๋ฏธ๋””์—„ ๋ ˆ์–ด71ยฐC โ€“ medium/๋ฏธ๋””์—„77ยฐC โ€“ well done/์›ฐ๋˜

63ยฐC

71ยฐC

74ยฐC

74ยฐC

82ยฐC

74ยฐC

74ยฐC

๊ถŒ์žฅ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜จ๋„

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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์—ฐ์œก๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋šซ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ์นผ๋‚  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅธ ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์„ธ๊ท ์€ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐ•๋ฉธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ํผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋Œ€์žฅ๊ท  ๋“ฑ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜จ๋„๋กœ ์ตํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”โ€ฆ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •๋œ ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜จ๋„๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ต์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฐ์›Œ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ณด๊ด€ ๋ฐ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

์˜จ๋„๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์š”๋ น:

โ€ข ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ต๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€ข ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ผˆ, ์—ฐ๊ณจ, ์ง€๋ฐฉ, ํŒฌ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด ๋“ฑ์— ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค(๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ์˜จ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํ›„, ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋“ฑ).

๋ƒ‰์˜จ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์˜จ ๋ณด์˜จ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฌ ์Œ์‹์€ 4ยฐC ์ดํ•˜, ๋”์šด ์Œ์‹์€ 60ยฐC ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ณด์˜จ์€ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ํ›„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์šด ์งํ›„์— ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์˜จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์˜จ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€, ์ŠคํŒ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”, ์ฒด์ดํ•‘ ๋””์‹œ, ์ˆ˜ํ”„ํ†ต ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋œ ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์—์„œ ๋‚ด์—ด์„ฑ ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณ ์—ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณ‘๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์ • ์˜จ๋„๋กœ ๋†’์ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณด์˜จ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋‹ด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์˜จ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Œ์‹์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜จ ์˜จ๋„๋กœ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

MECHANICALLY TENDERIZED BEEF Mechanical tenderizers use blades or needles to pierce meat and break connective tissue and mus-cle fibers. With solid cuts of beef, any harmful bacteria will only exist on the outside surface of the meat and be destroyed during the cooking process. Mechanically tenderizing beef can spread surface contamination to the inside of the meat, meaning the meat must be cooked to the appropri-ate temperature so that harmful organisms such as E.coli 0157:H7 are destroyed.

YOUR BEST FOOD SAFETY FRIEND ISโ€ฆA properly calibrated thermometer! Use your thermometer to make sure that food is cooked, reheated, held and cooled to the correct temperature.

Tips for using your thermometer:

โ€ข Check temperatures in several places of a large cut of meat.

โ€ข Be sure to check the thickest part of food, it will take the longest to cook.

โ€ข Keep the thermometer away from bones, gristle, fat and the sides of the pan for the most accurate reading.

โ€ข Calibrate your thermometer regularly, including after an extreme temperature change or if it has been dropped.

Hot, Cold and Room Temperature Holding Cooking helps MAKE food safe but does not KEEP food safe. Keep cold food at 4ยฐC/40ยฐF or colder, and hot food at 60ยฐC /140ยฐF or hotter. Hot holding occurs after food is cooked. Food may be held hot right after cooking or after reheating. Foods may be held hot on a stove or in a steam table, chaffing dish, soup urn, etc.

REHEATING Proper cooking kills most microorganisms; how-ever, it does not prevent heat-resistant bacteria from growing on leftovers stored in the fridge. Heating foods to high temperatures destroys many of the microorganisms that make people sick. Proper cooking and reheating temperatures are essential to help keep food safe! If reheating, food must be

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A-B-Cโ€™S29

๋ฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

๋ฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์š”๋ น:

โ€ข 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— 74ยฐC ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์Œ์‹์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— 74ยฐC ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ๋ฐ์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์Œ์‹์— ์„ž์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

์„ธ์ฒ™ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋…์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ ‘์ด‰ ํ‘œ๋ฉด(์นด์šดํ„ฐ, ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€, ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ์žฅ๋น„ ๋“ฑ)์ด ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ์ž˜ ์„ธ์ฒ™ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋…ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ํ’ˆ ์ ‘์ด‰ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์ฒœ, ์˜จ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์„ธ์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋…์•ก์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋…์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ธ์ฒ™ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜?โ€ข ๊ฐ์ข… ์‹๊ธฐ, ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅ˜, ๋‚ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฅ˜

โ€ข ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ํ‘œ๋ฉด, ์žฅ๋น„ ๋ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(๋„๋งˆ ๋“ฑ)

โ€ข ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„ โ€“ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ „ํ›„.

์„ธ์ฒ™ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋…์€ ์–ธ์ œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜?โ€ข ์‹ํ’ˆ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—

โ€ข ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ

โ€ข ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค

โ€ข ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„ธ์ฒ™ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์„œ, ๋ฏน์„œ ๋“ฑ)

์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ฒ™ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•(์ˆ˜๋™์‹)โ€ข ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ฆ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ฐ€ ๋†“์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

(ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ)

โ€ข 1๋ฒˆ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์„ธ์ œ์™€ 45ยฐC์˜ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข 2๋ฒˆ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์—์„œ 45ยฐC์˜ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ—น๊ตฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข 3๋ฒˆ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์—์„œ 77ยฐC์˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ํ™”ํ•™ ์†Œ๋…์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด ์†Œ๋…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ์‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถ€์‹๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ž™๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

โ€ข ์‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€ข ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์†์„ ์”ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

quickly brought to proper temperature before plac-ing into a hot holding unit. Hot holding units are not designed for reheating and will not bring food up to hot holding temperature quickly enough. If the proper time and temperature for reheating can-not be achieved, you must throw out the food!

Tips for Reheating:

โ€ข Reheat to minimum 74ยฐC/165ยฐF within 2 hours.

โ€ข Only reheat once.โ€ข Throw out if food cannot reach minimum

temperature within 2 hours.โ€ข Never add reheated food to fresh food.

Cleaning and Sanitizing Throughout food preparation, food contact surfaces (including counters, sinks, utensils and equipment) become contaminated with harmful microorganisms. They must be properly cleaned and sanitized before they are used again.Food contact surfaces should be cleaned using a clean cloth, hot water and detergent, finishing with a sanitizer. Something may look clean if you cannot see dirt and stains. But that doesnโ€™t mean it is free from those pesky microorganisms that are so small you canโ€™t see them. Sanitizing reduces the number of microorganisms to safe levels.WHAT SHOULD YOU CLEAN AND SANITIZE?โ€ข China, glassware, cutlery. โ€ข Kitchen surfaces, equipment and utensils

including cutting boards.โ€ข Thermometers, before and after use.WHEN SHOULD YOU CLEAN AND SANITIZE?โ€ข Before you start to prepare food.โ€ข Between tasks. โ€ข At the end of every shift. โ€ข Equipment that is used all the time should be

cleaned and sanitized at least every 4 hours. (Example: slicers, mixers)HOW TO CLEAN AND SANITIZE By Hand (Manual)โ€ข Sort and scrape dirty dishes and pre-soak

if necessary.โ€ข Wash in sink #1 with detergent and clean water

at 45ยฐC/113ยฐF. Change water frequently. โ€ข Rinse in sink #2 with clean water at

45ยฐC/113ยฐF. Change water frequently.โ€ข Sanitize in sink #3 with hot water at

77ยฐC/171ยฐF or use hot water and a chemical sanitizer.

โ€ข Only use non-corrodible racks for immersion and drying dishes.

โ€ข Let dishes air dry. โ€ข Wash your hands before handling clean dishes.

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A-B-Cโ€™S30

๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ ์†Œ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•(๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹)โ€ข ์‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ™์€ ์Œ์‹ ์ฐŒ๊บผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์–ด๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ์Šน์ธ๋œ ์†Œ๋… ์‚ฌ์ดํด์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ข ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” 82ยฐC์˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ข ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ค๋ช…์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

ํ™”ํ•™ ์†Œ๋…์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ น:

โ€ข ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ์กฐ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ค๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๋กœ ์ˆ˜์˜จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ ์‹œํ—˜์ง€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค(์—ผ์†Œ๋Š”

100 ppm, 4์ฐจ ์•”๋ชจ๋Š„์€ 200 ppm์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ).โ€ข ํ™”ํ•™ํ’ˆ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ

๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ข ํ™”ํ•™ํ’ˆ์„ ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์ž˜ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

By Machine (Mechanical)โ€ข Follow same sorting and scraping procedures.โ€ข An approved sanitizing cycle must be available. โ€ข High temperature machines use hot water at

82ยฐC/180ยฐF. โ€ข Keep machine well maintained, as per manufac-

turerโ€™s instructions.

Tips for using chemical sanitizers:

โ€ข Always follow manufacturerโ€™s directions.โ€ข Check the water temperature with a

thermometer. โ€ข Use chemical test strips to verify the chemical

level is correct (Example: Chlorine must be at 100 ppm; Quaternary Ammonium (Quats) at 200 ppm).

โ€ข Teach everyone how to use chemicals safely.โ€ข Store chemicals away from food.

SCRAPEand Pre-rinse

๋‹ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ์„ธ์ฒ™

SANITIZEin clean warm water

with 100ppm chlorineor 200ppm quats

์†Œ๋…100ppm ์—ผ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” 200ppm 4์ฐจ ์•”๋ชจ๋Š„์„ ํ‘ผ, ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋”์šด๋ฌผ

LET AIR DRY์ž์—ฐ ๊ฑด์กฐ

RINSEwith clean

warm water

ํ—น๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋”์šด๋ฌผ

WASHin a clean, hot

detergent solution

์„ธ์ฒ™๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์„ธ์ฒ™์•ก

Sink #11๋ฒˆ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€ Sink #2

2๋ฒˆ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€Sink #3

3๋ฒˆ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€

Dishwashing by Hand์†์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€

Dishwashing by Hand์†์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€

Sanitizers:1. Other types of sanitizers may be acceptable

for use where approved by a Public HealthInspector.

2. Sanitizers must be used in accordance withmanufacturer's instructions.

3. A testing method must be available to verifythe concentration of the sanitizer solution inuse.

์†Œ๋…์•ก:1. ๊ณต๊ณต๋ณด๊ฑด๊ฐ๋…๊ด€(Public Health Inspector)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์Šน์ธ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†Œ๋…์•ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ์†Œ๋…์•ก์€ ์ œ์กฐ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ค๋ช…์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…์•ก์˜ ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

10219- 04/2015

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A-B-Cโ€™S31

๋‰ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์ฆˆ์œ… ์ฃผ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฒ•

Loi sur la santรฉ publique :http://laws.gnb.ca/fr/showdoc/cs/P-22.4/20160504

Loi sur la santรฉ publique - Locaux destinรฉsaux aliments 2009-138 :http://laws.gnb.ca/fr/showdoc/cr/2009-138/20160504

2009-139 Laiteries et le transport du lait :http://laws.gnb.ca/fr/showdoc/cr/2009-139/20160504

2009-140 Abattoirs :http://laws.gnb.ca/fr/showdoc/cr/2009-140/20160504

์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตญ (Health Protection) ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์— ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค:

์ค‘๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ โ€“ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋”๋ฆญํ„ด: 506-453-2830

๋™๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ โ€“ ๋ฉํฌํ„ด: 506-856-2814

๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ โ€“ ๋ฐฐ์„œ์ŠคํŠธ: 506-549-5550

๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ โ€“ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ์กด: 506-658-3022

L E G I S L A T I O N๋ฒ•๊ทœ

New Brunswick Food Safety Legislation

Public Health Act:http://laws.gnb.ca/en/showfulldoc/cs/P-22.4//20160504

Food Premises Regulation 2009-138:http://laws.gnb.ca/en/showfulldoc/cr/2009-138//20160504

Dairy Plant and Transportation of Milk Regulation 2009-139:http://laws.gnb.ca/en/showfulldoc/cr/2009-139//20160504

Abattoir Regulation 2009-140:http://laws.gnb.ca/en/showfulldoc/cr/2009-140//20160504

For more information on Food Safety, please contact your nearest Health Protection regional office: Central Region: Fredericton: 506-453-2830

East Region: Moncton: 506-856-2814

North Region: Bathurst: 506-549-5550

South Region: Saint John: 506-658-3022

Page 32: TheABC sof Food Safety - gnb.ca

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Tel: 416-447-9588

Printed in Canada

New Brunswick Department of Health

Office of the Chief Medical Officer of Health

Healthy Environments

Reception: (506) 453-2427

Internet Web Site: http://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/departments/ocmoh/healthy_environments.html

๋‰ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์ฆˆ์œ… ์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ€

์ˆ˜์„๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ๊ด€์‹ค

๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ

์•ˆ๋‚ด: (506) 453-2427

์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ: http://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/fr/ministeres/bmhc/milieux_sains.html