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Theme two: Human trafficking Tone Salthe

Theme two: Human trafficking Tone Salthe. What is human trafficking? Palermo protocol: Exploitation through –Sexual exploitation –Forced labour or services

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Page 1: Theme two: Human trafficking Tone Salthe. What is human trafficking? Palermo protocol: Exploitation through –Sexual exploitation –Forced labour or services

Theme two: Human trafficking

Tone Salthe

Page 2: Theme two: Human trafficking Tone Salthe. What is human trafficking? Palermo protocol: Exploitation through –Sexual exploitation –Forced labour or services

What is human trafficking?

Palermo protocol:• Exploitation through

– Sexual exploitation– Forced labour or services– Removal of organs– Or other practices similar to slavery or servitude

• Means (not necessary criteria for children):– Threat, force, abduction or other forms of coercion– Fraud or deception– Abuse of power or a position of vulnerability

• Porpoise is profit or other benefits

Page 3: Theme two: Human trafficking Tone Salthe. What is human trafficking? Palermo protocol: Exploitation through –Sexual exploitation –Forced labour or services

EXPLOITATION

•Recruitment

•Transportation

•Facilitation

•Violence•Threats

•Deception or abuse of vulnerable situation

Human trafficking

A B

Page 4: Theme two: Human trafficking Tone Salthe. What is human trafficking? Palermo protocol: Exploitation through –Sexual exploitation –Forced labour or services

Human trafficking with children

A B

Recruitment Transportation Facilitation

ViolenceThreatsDeception or abuse of vulneralbe situation

EXPLOITATION

Page 5: Theme two: Human trafficking Tone Salthe. What is human trafficking? Palermo protocol: Exploitation through –Sexual exploitation –Forced labour or services

EXPLOITATION

Recruitment Transportation Facilitation

Human smuggling

Border Border

•Violence•Threats

•Deception or abuse of vulnerable situation

Page 6: Theme two: Human trafficking Tone Salthe. What is human trafficking? Palermo protocol: Exploitation through –Sexual exploitation –Forced labour or services

Why focus on human trafficking in the asylum system?

• Every country obligated

• Refugees – risk group

Page 7: Theme two: Human trafficking Tone Salthe. What is human trafficking? Palermo protocol: Exploitation through –Sexual exploitation –Forced labour or services

My report

Focus: The work against human trafficking in the Netherlands with the aim of gaining inspiration, knowledge and new ideas

to the work in Norway.

• Government policy and organization• Identification of VOTs in the asylum system• Rights and help programs• Final remarks and recommendations

Page 8: Theme two: Human trafficking Tone Salthe. What is human trafficking? Palermo protocol: Exploitation through –Sexual exploitation –Forced labour or services

What about your country?

• Human trafficking – international organized crime

• → Exchange knowledge internationally crucial

• Human trafficking theme next year too??