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!"#$,2019,39 (2):202 - 208Acta Theriologica Sinica DOI:10 16829 / j slxb 150240
!"#$:%&'()#*+,- (31722051)
%&'(:./0 (1997 -),1,2)3,456789:;?. E - mail:chenyx@ whu edu cn
)*+,:2018 - 06 - 19; -.+,:2018 - 10 - 18
@ABC,Corresponding author,E - mail:huabinzhao@ whu edu cn
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A review of research on the dietary specialization of vampire batsCHEN Yuxuan,ZHAO Huabin(College of Life Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
Abstract:Members of Chiroptera (i e bats)possess a huge diversity of diets,which include insects,fish,amphibians,reptiles,birds,mammals,fruits,flowers,nectar,pollen,foliage,and blood. Of bats,approximately 70% of bat speciesare insectivorous,while only three species of bats(i e vampire bats)feed exclusively on blood. Vampire bats are the only group in mammals that drink blood,which appear to be unique and have become an attractive animal model to study dietary shift of mammals. Here we review studies on morphology,physiology,behavior,sensory systems,and gut microbiotain vampire bats,and highlight their adaptive traits of dietary specializations. Following the release of a highquality genomesequence of the common vampire bat,we will have opportunities to explore functional changes of dietrelated genes in vampire bats,aiming to dissect the molecular basis of dietary shift in animals. This review will be helpful in future studies ofdietary changes in vampire bats and other animalsKey words:Vampire bat;Diet;Bloodfeeding;Adaptation;Adaptive evolution
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1975),YÎÏRÐÑÒÒÓÔ@ÕwobuÖ×ØÙ"n&Ú,ØÛÜÊË%&ÏÝI£RÞßàá (Lord,1992;Johnson et al,2014;Benavideset al,2016)。 @woQnÆLwoQ45tdeNORopuS,vÇÈwoQ45tc"opuS (Schutt et al,1997;Hand et al,2009;Bobrowiec et al,2015; Ito et al,2016;Bohmannet al,2018)。â¿woPQtopuS,Y=ãä、3、、bu、3OqåwoRSTæ3çRT:;,2¨èwoPQST¬R>?:é,êëìÝR
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兽类学报
Acta Th
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兽类学报
Acta Th
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Fig 3 Adaptive evolution of gut microbiota to bloodfeeding in vampire bats (Genes related to metabolic pathways are indicated in blue)
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兽类学报
Acta Th
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兽类学报
Acta Th
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Acta Th
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