24
124 REFERENCES Aagaard P., Simonsen E., Andersen J., Magnusson P. & Poulsen D.P. (2002) Increased rate of force development and neural drive of human skeletal muscle following resistance training. Journal of Applied Physiology, 93: 1318-26. Adams T.B., Bangerter B.L. & Roundy E.S. (1988) Strength, Training, Adaptation, Acceleration, Speed, Sprinting, Baseball and Pitching. The Journal of Applied Sport Science Research (JASSR), 2(2): 20-38. Aldenrink G.J. & Kuck D.J. (1986) Isokinetic shoulder strength of high school and college-aged pitchers Journal Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther., 7: 163-72. Aleksander I., Stankovic R., Katarina H. & Radovanovic (2009) Investigation of the relationship between different muscle strength assessments in bench press action. Physical Education and Sport, 7(1): 17-25. Allegrucci M., Whitney S., Irrgang J. (1994). Clinical Implications of Secondary Impingement of the Shoulder in Freestyle Swimmers. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther., 20(6):307-318. Andrade Marillia. S., Fleury A.M., Barbosia C.A., Paulo J.O., Dubas P.J. & DaSilva A.C. (2010) Profile of Isokinetic eccentric-to-concentric strength ratios of shoulder rotator muscles in elite female team handball players. Journal of sports sciences, 28(7): 743-49. Andrews A.W., Thomas M.W. & Bohannon R.W. (1996). Normative Values for Isometric Muscle Force Measurements Obtained With Hand-held Dynamometers. Physical Therapy, 76:248-259. Arnold M.D., Mayhew D. & LeSeur D. (1995) Accuracy of predicting bench press and

THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    2

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

124

REFERENCES

Aagaard P., Simonsen E., Andersen J., Magnusson P. & Poulsen D.P. (2002) Increased

rate of force development and neural drive of human skeletal muscle following

resistance training. Journal of Applied Physiology, 93: 1318-26.

Adams T.B., Bangerter B.L. & Roundy E.S. (1988) Strength, Training, Adaptation,

Acceleration, Speed, Sprinting, Baseball and Pitching. The Journal of Applied

Sport Science Research (JASSR), 2(2): 20-38.

Aldenrink G.J. & Kuck D.J. (1986) Isokinetic shoulder strength of high school and

college-aged pitchers Journal Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther., 7: 163-72.

Aleksander I., Stankovic R., Katarina H. & Radovanovic (2009) Investigation of the

relationship between different muscle strength assessments in bench press action.

Physical Education and Sport, 7(1): 17-25.

Allegrucci M., Whitney S., Irrgang J. (1994). Clinical Implications of Secondary

Impingement of the Shoulder in Freestyle Swimmers. J. Orthop. Sports Phys.

Ther., 20(6):307-318.

Andrade Marillia. S., Fleury A.M., Barbosia C.A., Paulo J.O., Dubas P.J. & DaSilva A.C.

(2010) Profile of Isokinetic eccentric-to-concentric strength ratios of shoulder

rotator muscles in elite female team handball players. Journal of sports sciences,

28(7): 743-49.

Andrews A.W., Thomas M.W. & Bohannon R.W. (1996). Normative Values for

Isometric Muscle Force Measurements Obtained With Hand-held Dynamometers.

Physical Therapy, 76:248-259.

Arnold M.D., Mayhew D. & LeSeur D. (1995) Accuracy of predicting bench press and

Page 2: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

125

squat performance from repetitions at low and high intensity. Journal Strength

Cond. Res., 9: 205-06.

Asmusson E, Heeboli-Nielson K, & Molbech S. (1959). Methods of evaluation of

muscle strength. Comm danish Nat Ass for Infant Para 5a; 3-13

Bak K., Magnusson S.P. (1997). Shoulder strength and range of motion in symptomatic

and pain-free elite swimmers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 25(4):

454- 459

Baker D., Wilson G., & Carlyon B. (1994) Generality versus specificity: a comparison of

dynamic and isometric measures of strength and speed-strength. European Journal

of Applied Physiology, 68: 350-55.

Bankart A.S.B. (1923). Recurrent or habitual dislocation of the shoulder-joint. Br Med J,

2: 1132-3

Barker M., Wyatt T., Johnson R.L., Stone M.H., O’Bryant H.S., Poe C. & Kent M.

(1993) Performance factors, psychological factors, physical characteristics, and

football playing ability. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 7(4): 224-

33.

Barrow H.M. & McGee R. (1979) A practical approach to measurement in physical

education (IIIrd

ed.). Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger

Bartlet L.R., Storey M.D. & Simons B.D. (1989) Measurement of upper extremity torque

to and its relationship to throwing speed in competitive athlete. American Journal

of Sport Medicine, 17: 89-91.

Basmajian J.V. & Bazant F.J. (1959) Factors preventing downward dislocation of the

adducted shoulder joint. Journal Bone Joint Surg. Am. 41: 1182-86.

Bayios I.A., Anastasopoulou E.M., Sioudris D.S. & Boudolos K.D.( 2001) Relationship

between Isokinetic strength of the internal and external shoulder rotators and ball

velocity in team handball. Journal Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 41(2): 229-35.

Page 3: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

126

Behringer M., Heede V.A., Matthews M. & Mester J. (2011) Effects of strength training

on motor performance skills in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. Pediatr.

Exerc. Sci., 23(2): 186-206.

Bemben M.G., Clasey J.L. & Massey B.H. (1990) The effect of the rate of contraction on

the force-time curve parameters of male and Female subjects. Res. Quart., 61(1):

96-99.

Bemben M.G., Massey B.H., Boileau R.A., and Misner J.E. (1992). Reliability of

isometric force-time curve parameters for men aged 20 to 79 years. J of Applied

Sports Science Research, 6(3): 158-164,

Beneka A., Malliou P. & Giannakopoulos K. (2002) Different training modes for the

rotator cuff muscle group: A comparative study. Isokinet. Exerc. Sci., 10: 73-79.

Boardman ND HI, Debski RE, Warner JP (1996). Tensile properties of the superior

glenohumeral ligament and coracohumeral ligaments. J Shoulder Elbow Surg.,

5:249-254.

Bobbert M., & Zandwijk, V.J. (1999) Dynamics of force and muscle stimulation in

human vertical jumping. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31(2):303-10.

Bohannon R.W. (1986) Upper Extremity Strength and Strength Relationships Among

Young Women. Journal OSPT, 8(3):128-33.

Bohannon R.W. & Andrews A.W. (1987) Inter-rater reliability of hand held

dynamometry. Physical Therapy, 67(7): 931-33.

Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and mechanical efficiency

of human leg extensor muscles during jumping exercises. Acta. Physiol. Scand.,

114(4): 543-50.

Bradley P. & Tibone I. (1991) Electromyographic analysis of muscle activity about the

shoulder. Clin. Sports Med. 10(4): 789-805.

Page 4: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

127

Braith R., Graves J., Leggett S. & Pollock M. (1993) Effect of training on the relationship

between maximal and submaximal strength. Medicine and Science in Sports and

Exercise, 25: 132-38.

Brostrom L.A., Kronberg M. & Nemeth G. (1992) The effect of shoulder muscle training

in patients with recurrent shoulder dislocations. Scand. Journal Rehabil. Med., 24:

11-15.

Brown L.P., Niehues S.L. & Harrah A. (1988) Upper extremity range of motion and

isokinetic strength of the internal and external shoulder rotators in major league

baseball players. Am. Journal Sports Med. 16: 577–85.

Brzycki M. (1993) Strength testing: predicting a one-rep. max from repetitions to fatigue.

Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 64:88-90.

Byram I.R., Bushnell B.D., Dugger K., Charron K., Harrell F.E. Jr. & Noonan T.J. (2010)

Preseason shoulder strength measurements in professional baseball pitchers:

identifying players at risk for injury. Am. Journal Sports Med., 38(7): 1375-82.

Caldwell L.S., Chaffin D.B., Dukes-Dobos F.N., Kroemer K.H.E., Laubach L.L., Snook

S.H. & Wasserman D.E. ( 1974) A proposed standard procedure for static muscle

strength testing. Amer. Industrial Hygiene Assoc. Journal, 35: 201-06.

Calliet R. (1977) Soft tissue pain and disability. Philadelphia: FA Davis.

Cave E.F., Burke J.F. & Boyd R.J(1974). Trauma Management. Chicago: Yearbook

Medical Publishers, p. 437.

Chaffin D.B., Herrin G.D. & Keyserling W.M. (1978) Pre-employment strength testing:

An updated position. Journal Occup. Med., 20: 403-08. .

Chandler T.J., Kibler W.B. & Stracener E.C. (1992) Shoulder strength, power, and

endurance in college tennis players. Am. Journal Sports Med., 20: 455-58.

Page 5: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

128

Chapman P.P., Whitehead J.R. & Binkert R.H. (1998) The 225-lb reps-to-fatigue as a

submaximal estimate of 1-RM bench press performance in college football

players. Journal Strength Cond. Res., 12: 258-61.

Clarke H.H. (1953) Application of measurement to health and Physical education. IInd ed.

New York, Prentice Hall Inc., 176.

Clarke H.H. (1954) Comparison of instruments for recording muscle strength. Research

Quarterly 25: 398.

Clements A.S., Karen A.G. & Elizabeth H (2001) Correlation between muscle strength

and throwing speed in adolescent baseball players. Physical therapy in Sport, 2:

123-31.

Codine P., Bernard P. & Pocholle M. (1997) Influence of sports discipline on shoulder

rotator cuff balance. Med. Sci. Sports Exer., 29: 1400-05.

Cook E.E., Gray V.L. & Nogue S.E. (1987) Shoulder antagonistic strength ratios: A

comparison between college-level baseball pitchers and non-pitchers. Journal

Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 8: 451-61.

Cooper D.E., Arnoczky S.P., O'Brien S.J., Warren R.F., DiCarlo E. & Allen A.A. (1992).

Anatomy, histology, and vascularity of the glenoid labrum: an anatomical study.

Journal Bone Joint Surg. Am., 74: 46-52.

DeWilde L., Plasschaert F., Berghs B., Van Hoecke M., Verstaete K. & Verdonk R.

(2003). Quantified measurement of subacromial impingement. Journal of

Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 12 : 346–349.

DiGiovine N.M., Jobe F.W. & Pink M. (1992) An electromyographic analysis of the

upper extremity in pitching. Journal Shoulder Elbow Surgery, 1: 15-25.

Dillman C.J., Fleisig G.S. & Andrews J.R.(1993). Biomechanics of pitching with

emphasis upon shoulder kinematics. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther., 18:402-8.

Page 6: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

129

Dohoney P.D., Chromiak J. A., Lemire D., Abadie B. R. & Kovacs C. (2002) Prediction

of one repetition maximum (1-RM) strength from a 4-6 RM and a 7-10 RM

submaximal strength test in healthy young adult males. Journal of Exercise

Physiology online, 5: 54-59.

Donatelli R., Ellenbecker T.S., Ekedahl S.R., Wilkes J.S., Kocher K. & Adam J. (2000)

Assessment of shoulder strength in professional baseball pitchers. Journal Orthop.

Sports Phys. Ther., 30(9): 544-51.

Doss W.S. & Karpovich P.V. (1965) A comparison of concentric, eccentric and Isometric

Strength of elbow flexors, 20: 351-53.

Elizabeth J. & Kirk J. (1996) Effects of concentric and eccentric training on muscle

strength, cross-sectional area and neural activation. Journal of Applied

Physiology, 81(5): 2173-81.

Ellenbecker T.S. (1991) A total arm strength isokinetic profile of highly skilled tennis

players. Isokinetics Exerc. Sci., 1: 9-21.

Ellenbecker T.S. & Mattalino A. (1997) Concentric isokinetic shoulder internal and

external rotation strength in professional baseball pitchers. Journal Orthop. Sports

Phys. Ther., 25: 323-28.

Enoka R.M. (1988). Neurological basis of Kinesiology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Escamilla R., Fleisig G. & Barrentine S. (2002) Kinematic and kinetic comparisons

between American and Korean professional baseball pitchers. Sports Biomech.,

1(2): 213-28.

Escamilla R.F., Andrews J.R.,(2009). Shoulder muscle recruitment patterns and related

biomechanics during upper extremity sports. Sports Med., 39(7) : 569-90.

Escamilla R.F., Barrentine S.W. & Fleisig G.S. (2007) Pitching biomechanics as a pitcher

approaches muscular fatigue during a simulated baseball game. Am. Journal

Sports Med., 35(1): 23-33.

Page 7: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

130

Escamilla R.F., Fleisig G.S. & Barrentine S.W. (1998) Kinematic comparisons of

throwing different types of baseball pitches. Journal Appl. Biomech., 14(1): 1-23.

Escamilla R.F., Fleisig G.S., Yamashiro K., Mikla T., Dunning R., Paulos L. & Andrews

J.R. (2010) Effects of a 4-week youth baseball conditioning program on throwing

velocity. Journal Strength Cond. Res. Dec., 24(12): 3247-54.

Fahlstrom M., Yeap J.S., Alfredson H. & Soderman K. (2006) Shoulder pain - a common

problem in world-class badminton players, 16(3): 168-73.

Feltner M. & Dapena J. (1986) Dynamics of the shoulder and elbow joints of the

throwing arm during a baseball pitch. Inter Journal Sport Biomech., 2: 235-59.

Fleck S.J., Smith S.L., Craib M.W., Denaham T., Snow R.E. & Mitchell M.L.(1992)

Upper extremity isokinetic torque and throwing velocity in team handball. Journal

of Applied Sports Science Research, 6: 120-24.

Fleck S.J. & Kramer W.J. (1997) Designing resistance training programs. Champaign,

IL: Human Kinetics.

Fleisig G.S., Andrews J.R. & Dillman C.J. (1995) Kinetics of baseball pitching with

implications about injury mechanisms. Am. Journal Sports Med., 23(2): 233-39.

Fleisig G.S., Barrentine S.W. & Escamilla R.F. (1996a) Biomechanics of overhand

throwing with implications for injuries. Sports Med., 21(6): 421-37.

Fleisig G.S., Escamilla R.F. & Andrews J.R. (1996b) Kinematic and kinetic comparison

between baseball pitching and football passing. Journal Appl. Biomech., 12: 207-

24.

Folland J.P., Irish C.S., Roberts J.C., Tarr J.E. & Jones D.A. (2002) Fatigue is not a

necessary stimulus for strength gains during resistance training. Br. Journal Sports

Med., 36: 370-73.

Page 8: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

131

Folland J.P., Hawker K., Leach B., Little T. & Jones D.A. (2005) Strength training:

Isometric training at a range of joint angles versus dynamic training. Journal of

Sports Sciences, 23(8): 817-24.

Fowler P. (1995) The Rotator Cuff in Competitive Swimming. Sports Medicine and

Arthroscope Review, 3(1): 39-48

Fry A.C. & Kraemer W.J. (1991) Physical performance characteristics of American

College Football players. Journal of Applied Sports Science Research, 5(3): 126-

38.

Fry A.C., Kraemer W.J. & Weseman C.A. (1991) Effects of an off-season strength and

conditioning program on starters and non-starters in women’s collegiate

volleyball. Journal of Applied Sports Science Research, 5: 174-81.

Garhammer J. (1993) A review of power output studies of Olympic and Power lifting:

Methodology, performance prediction, and evaluation tests. Journal Strength &

Conditioning Research (formerly Journal of Applied Sports Science Research),

7(2): 76-89.

Glousman R., Jobe F., & Tibone J. (1988) Dynamic electromyographic analysis of the

throwing shoulder with glenohumeral instability. Journal Bone Joint Surg. [Am.],

70(2):220-26.

Glousman R. (1993) Electromyographic analysis and its role in the athletic shoulder.

Clin. Orthop., 288: 27-34.

Goharpey S.H., Shaterzadeh M.J., Emrani A. & Khalesi V. (2007) Relationship between

functional tests and knee muscular isokinetic parameters in patients with

patellofemoral pain syndrome. Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(8): 1315-19.

Gorostiaga E., Izquierdo M., Iturralde P., Ruesta M. & Ibáñez, J. (1999) Effects of heavy

resistance training on maximal and explosive force production, endurance and

Page 9: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

132

serum hormones in adolescent handball players. European Journal of Applied

Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 80(5): 485-93.

Gorostiaga E.M., Granados C., Ibáñez J. and Izquierdo M. (2005) Differences in physical

fitness and throwing velocity among elite and amateur male handball players. Int.

Journal Sports Med., 26: 225-32.

Gowan I.D., Jobe F.W. & Tibone J.E. (1987) A comparative electromyographic analysis

of the shoulder during pitching of professional versus amateur pitchers. Am.

Journal Sports Med., 15(6): 586-90.

Greenfield B.H., Donatelli R., Wooden M.J. & Wilkes J. (1990) Isokinetic evaluation of

shoulder rotational strength between plane of the scapula and frontal plane. Am.

Journal Sports Med., 18:124-27.

Haff G.G., Carlock J.M., Hartman M.J., Kilgore J.L., Kawamori N., Jackson J.R., Morris

R.T., Sands W.A. and Stone M.H. (2005) Force-time curve characteristics of

dynamic and isometric muscle actions of elite women Olympic weightlifters.

Journal Strength Cond. Res., 19: 741-48.

Hageman P.A., Mason D.K., Rydlund K.W. & Humpal S.A. (1989) Effects of position

and speed on eccentric and concentric isokinetic testing of the shoulder rotators.

Journal Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther., 11(2): 64-69.

Hakkinen K., Alen M. & Komi P.V. (1985) Changes in isometric force and relaxation

time, EMG and muscle fiber characteristics of human skeletal muscle during

training and detraining. Acta. Physiological Scandinavica, 125: 573-85.

Hakkinen K & Komi, P.V. (1986). Training-induced changes in neuromuscular

performance under voluntary and reflex conditions. Europ. J of Appl Physiol., 55:

147-155.

Page 10: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

133

Hakkinen K. (1987) Force production characteristics of leg extensor, trunk flexor and

extensor muscles, in male and female basketball players. Journal Sports Med.

Phys. Fitness, 31: 325-31.

Hakkinen K. & Keskinen K.L. (1989) Muscle cross-section and voluntary force

production characteristics in elite strength and endurance trained athletes and

sprinters. Eur. Journal of Applied Physiology, 59: 215-20.

Hasan Z & Enoka RM (1985). Isometric torque-angle relationship and movement-related

activity of human elbow flexors: implications for the equilibrium-point

hypothesis. Exp Brain Res, 59:441-450.

Hislop H.J. & Perrine J.J. (1967) Isokinetic concept of exercise. Phys. Ther., 47:

114-17.

Hixon R.C., Karen H. & Foster C. (1994) Skeletal Muscle fiber type, resistance training

and muscle strength related performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise, 26(5): 593-

98.

Hoeven Vab der, H. Kibler WB (2006) Shoulder Injuries in tennis Players. Br. Journal of

Sports Med., 40(5): 435-40

Hortobagyi T. & Lambert N. J. (1992). Influence of electrical stimulation on dynamic

forces of the arm flexors in strength-trained and untrained man. Scandinavian

Journal of Medicine and Science in Sport, 2: 70-75.

Howard J. D., Hoit J. D., Enoka R. M., & Hasan Z. (1986). Relative activation of two

human elbow flexors under isometric conditions: a cautionary note concerning

flexor equivalence. Exp. Brain Res., 62: 199-202.

Howell S.M., Galinat B.J., Renzi A.J. & Marone P.J. (1988) Normal and abnormal

mechanics of the glenohumeral joint in the horizontal plane. Journal Bone Joint

Surg. Am., 70: 227-32.

Page 11: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

134

Howell S.M. & Galinat B.J. (1989) The glenoid-labral socket: a constrained articular

surface. Clin. Orthop., 243: 122-25.

Hurley J.M., Hagberg J.M. & Holloszy B.F. (1988) Muscle weakness among elite power

lifters. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 20:S81.

Jacobs P. (1987) The overhand baseball pitching: A kinesiological analysis and related

strength conditioning programming. NCSA, 9: 5-13.

Jobe C.M. (1983) Special properties of living tissue that affect the shoulder in athletes.

Clin. Sports Med., 2(2): 271-80.

Jobe F.W., Moynes D.R., Tibone J.E. & Perry J. (1983) An EMG analysis of the shoulder

in throwing and pitching : a preliminary report. Am Journal Sports med., 11: 3-5.

Jobe F.W., Moynes D.R. & Tibone J.E. (1984) An EMG analysis of the shoulder in

pitching: a second report. Am. Journal Sports Med., 12(3): 218-20.

Jones (1988) Safe, Specific testing and rehabilitative exercise for the muscles of lumbar

spine. Santa Barbara, CA: Sequoia Communications.

Jones J.H. (1999): Swimming overuse injuries. Phys. Med Rehabil Clin North

Am.,10(1):77-94

Jones P.A., Bampouras T,M.(2010). A comparison of isokinetic and functional methods

of assessing bilateral strength imbalance. J Strength Cond Res., 24(6):1553-8.

Kauhanen H., Garhammer J. & Hakkinen K. (2000) Relationships between power output,

body size and snatch performance, in elite weightlifters. Proceedings of the 5th

Annual Congress of the European College of Sports Science.

Kazar B. & Relouszky E. (1969) Prognosis of primary dislocation of the shoulder. Acta.

Orthop. Scand., 40: 216-19.

Page 12: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

135

Kennedy W.R. (1965). The development and comparison of an electrical strain gauge

dynamometer and a cable tensiometer for objective muscle testing. Archives of

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 46: 793

Khalil & Jerome W. (1950). Objective recording of muscle strength. Archives of Physical

medicine and rehabilitation, 31; 90

Khamoui A., Brown L., Nguyen D., Uribe B., Coburn J., Noffal G. and Tran T. (2011)

Relationship between force-time and velocity-time characteristics of dynamic

and isometric muscle actions. Journal Strength Cond. Res., 25(1): 198-204.

Kim P.S., Mayhew J.L. & Peterson D.F. (2002) A modified YMCA bench press test as a

predictor of 1 repetition maximum bench press strength. Journal of Strength and

Cond Res.,16(3):440-5.

Knapik J.J., Mawdsley R.H. & Ramos M.U.(1983). Angular Specificity and Test Mode

Specificity of Isometric and lsokinetic Strength Training. J Orthop Sports Phys

Ther., 5(2):58-65.

Kolber M.J., Beekhuizen K., Cheng M.S. & Fiebert I.M. (2007) The reliability of hand-

held dynamometry in measuring isometric strength of the shoulder internal and

external rotator musculature using a stabilization device. Physiotherapy Theory

Pract., 23(2): 119-24.

Komi P.V. & Karlsson J. (1978) Skeletal muscle fiber types, enzyme activities and

physical performance in young males and females. Acta. Physiol. Scand., 103(2):

210-18.

Kraemer W.J., Adams K., Cafarelli E., Dudley G.A., Dooly C., Feigenbaum M.S., Fleck

S.J., Franklin B., Fry A.C., Hoffman J.R., Newton R.U., Potteiger J., Stone M.H,

Ratamess N.A. & Triplett-McBride T.(2002) American College of Sports

Medicine Position stand: Progression models in resistance training for healthy

Page 13: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

136

adults. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 34: 364-80.

Kraska J., Ramsey M., Gregory H, Fethke N., Sands W., Stone M. & Stone H. (2009).

Relationship between Strength Characteristics and Unweighted and Weighted

Vertical Jump Height. International Journal of Sports Physiology and

Performance, Human Kinetics, 4: 461-473

Kuhlman J.R., Iannotti J.P., Kelly M.J., Riegler F.X., Gevaert M.L. & Ergin T.M. (1992)

Isokinetic and isometric measurement of strength of external rotation and

abduction of the shoulder. Journal of Bone Joint Surg. Am., 74(9): 1320-33.

Kuramoto A.K. & Payne G.V. (1995) Predicting muscular strength in women: A

preliminary study. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 6: 168-72.

Kyle C.J. & Wayhs A.C. (2006) Childhood And Adolescent Sports-Related Overuse

Injuries American Family Physician, 73(6).

Lachowetz T., Evon J. and Pastoglione J. (1998) The effect of an Upper body Strength

Program on Intercollegiate Baseball Throwing velocity. Journal of Sports and

Conditioning Research, 12(2): 116-19.

Landers J. (1985) Maximums based on reps. Natl. Strength Cond. Assoc. Journal, 6: 60-

61.

Lawrence J.H. & DeLuca C.J. (1983) Myoelectric signal versus force relationship in

different human muscles. Journal Appl. Physiol., 54(6): 1653-59.

Leigh S. and Yu B (2007) The influence of selected technical parameters on discus

throwing performance. Center for Human Movement Science, Division of

Physical Therapy, University of North. Sports Biomech., 6(3):269-84.

Lin Y.C., Thompson A., Kung J.T., Chieh L.W., Chou S.W. & Lin J.C.(2010) Functional

isokinetic strength ratios in baseball players with injured elbows. J Sport Rehabil.,

19(1):21-9.

Page 14: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

137

Linthorne N.P. & Everett D.J. (2006) Release Angle for Attaining Maximum Distance in

the Soccer Throw-in Sports Biomech., 5(2): 243-60.

Lippitt S.B., Vanderhooft J.E., Harris S.L., Sidles J.A., Harryman D.T. & Matsen F.A.

(1993) Glenohumeral stability from concavity-compression: a quantitative

analysis. Journal Shoulder Elbow Surg., 2: 27-35.

Lord J.P., Aitkens S.G., McCrory M.A. & Bernauer E.M. (1992) Isometric and isokinetic

measurement of hamstring and quadriceps strength. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.

73(4): 324-30.

Magnusson S.P., Gleim G.W. & Nicholas J.A. (1990) Subject variability of shoulder

abduction strength testing. Am. Journal Sports Med., 18: 349-53.

Magnusson S.P., Gleim G.W. & Nicholas J.A.(1994) Shoulder weakness in professional

baseball Pitchers. Med Sci Sports Exerc., 26(1) : 5-9.

Malerba J.L., Adam M.L., Harris B.A. & Krebs D.E. (1993) Reliability of dynamic and

isometric testing of shoulder external and internal rotators. Journal Orthop.

Sports Phys. Ther., 18(4): 543-52.

Malliou P.C., Giannakopoulos K., Beneka A.G., Gioftsidou A. & Godolias G (2004)

Effective ways of restoring muscular imbalances of the rotator cuff muscle group:

a comparative study of various training methods. Br. Journal Sports Med., 38:

766-72.

Marques M.C., Van Den Tillaar R., Vescovi J.D. and González J.J. (2007) Relationship

between Throwing Velocity, Muscle Power, and Bar Velocity During Bench

Press in Elite Handball Players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and

Performance, 2: 414-22.

Matsuo T., Escmilla R.F., Fleisig G.S., Barrentine S.W. and Andrews J.R. (2001)

Comparison of kinematic and temporal parameters between different pitch

velocity groups. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 17: 1-13.

Page 15: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

138

Mayhew J.L., Ware J.S. & Prinster J.L. (1993) Using lift repetitions to predict muscular

strength in adolescent males. Natl. Strength Cond. Assoc. Journal, 15: 35-38.

McBride J.M., McBride T.T., Davis A. & Newton R.U. (1999) A comparison of strength

and power characteristics between power lifters, Olympic lifters and sprinters.

Journal of strength and conditioning, 13: 58-66.

McCluskey G.M. & Todd J. (1995) Acromioclavicular joint injuries. Journal South

Orthop. Assoc., 4: 206-13.

McDonagh M.J.N and Davies C.T.M (1984) Adaptive response of mammalian skeletal

muscle to exercise with high loads. Eur. Journal Apl. Physiology, 52: 139

McGill S.M., and Cholewicki J. (2001) Biomechanical basis for stability: An explanation

to enhance clinical ability. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther., 31(2): 96-100.

McGuigan M.R. and Winchester J.B. (2008) The relationship between isometric and

dynamic strength in college football players. Journal Sports Sci. Med., 7: 101-05.

McGuigan M.R., Newton M.J., Winchetser J.B. and Nelson A.G. (2010) Relationship

between isometric and dynamic strength in recreationally trained men. Journal of

strength and conditioning Research, 24(9): 2570-73.

McGuigan M.R., Winchester J.B. and Erickson T. (2006) The importance of isometric

maximum strength in college wrestlers. Journal Sports Sci. Med., CSSI: 108-13.

McMaster W.C. (1986). Anterior glenoid labrum damage: A painful lesion in swimmers.

Am J Sports Med., 14: 383–7.

McMaster W.C., Long S.C. & Caiozzo V.J. (1992) Shoulder torque changes in the

swimming athlete. Am. Journal Sports Med., 20: 323-27.

Meister K. (2000) Injuries to the shoulder in the throwing athlete: part one, Biomechanics

/ pathophysiology / classification of injury. Am. Journal Sports Med., 28 (2): 265-

75.

Page 16: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

139

Mikeksy A.E., Edwards J.E. & Wigglesworth J.K. (1995) Eccentric and concentric

strength of the shoulder and arm musculature in collegiate baseball pitchers. Am.

Journal Sports Med., 23: 638-42.

Mirkov D. & Nedeljković A. (2002) Osetljivost i pouzdanost procene mišićne jačine i

brzine razvoja sile pri testiranju efekata treninga jačine (Sensitivity and reliability

of estimation of muscular strength and speed of power development at testing the

effects of strength training). Fizička kultura, 56 (1-4): 34-42.

Mirkov D., Nedeljković A., Milanović S.D. & Jarić S.M. (2004) Muscle strength testing:

Evaluation of tests of explosive force production. European Journal of Applied

Physiology, 91(1-2): 147-54.

Moseley H. & Overgaard B. (1962) The anterior capsular mechanism in recurrent

anterior dislocation of the shoulder: morphological and clinical studies with

special reference to the glenoid labrum and the glenohumeral ligaments. Journal

Bone Joint Surg. Br., 44: 913-27.

Murphy A.J., Wilson G.J. & Pryor J.F. (1995) Isometric assessment of muscular function

: the effect of joint angle. Journal Appl. Biomechanics, 11: 205-15.

Murphy A.J. and Wilson G.J. (1996) Poor correlations between isometric tests and

dynamic performance: relationship to muscle activation. Eur. Journal Appl.

Physiol. Occup. Physiol., 73: 353-57.

Nascimento Matheus Amarante do Edilson Serpeloni Cyrino1, Fábio Yuzo Nakamura1,

Marcelo Romanzini1, Humberto José Cardoso Pianca1 and Marcos Roberto

Queiroga (2007). Validation of the Brzycki equation for the estimation of 1-RM

in the bench press. Rev Bras Med Esporte, 13(1):47-50

Negrete R.J., Hanney W.J., Kolber M.J., Davies G.J. and Riemann B. (2011) Can upper

extremity functional tests predict the softball throw for distance: A predictive

Page 17: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

140

validity investigation. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 6(2):

104.

Newton R.U & McEvoy K.P. (1994) Baseball throwing velocity: A comparison of

medicine ball training and weight training. Journal Strength conditioning Res., 8:

198-203.

Noffal G.J. (2003) Isokinetic eccentric-to-concentric strength ratios of the shoulder

rotator muscles in throwers and non-throwers. Am. Journal Sports Med., 31(4):

537-41.

Nuzzo J.L., McBride J.M., Cormie P. & McCaulley G.O. (2008) Relationship between

Counter movement Jump Performance and multijoint isometric and dynamic tests

of strength. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 22(3): 699-707.

O'Brien S.J., Neves M.C. & Arnoczky S.P. (1990) The anatomy and histology of the

inferior glenohumeral ligament complex of the shoulder. Am. Journal Sports

Med., 18: 449-56.

Osternig L.R. (1986) Isokinetic dynamometry: Implications for muscle testing and

rehabilitation In: Pandolf KB, editor. Exerc Sport Sci Rev V14, New York:

Macmillan, 45-80Pappas A.M., Zawaki R.M. & Sullivan T.J. (1985)

Biomechanics of baseball pitching: A preliminary report, Am J Sports Med.,

13(4):216-22.

Pauwels J. (1978): The relationship between Isometric development and motor ability,

and the throwing velocity in handball for secondary school students. W: Shepard

R.J. and Lavalle H./Ed./ Physical fitness assessment : principles, practice and

application, Springfield, III, Thomas : 211-21.

Pedegana L.R., Elsner R.C., Roberts D., Lang J. & Farewell V. (1982) The relationship

of upper extremity strength to throwing speed. Am. Journal Sports Med., 10: 352-

54.

Page 18: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

141

Pincivero D.M., Lephart S.M. & Karunakara R.A. (1997) Reliability and precision of

Isokinetic strength and muscular endurance for quadriceps and hamstrings. Int.

Journal Sport Med., 18: 113-17.

Plotnikoff N.A. & MacIntyre D.L. (2002) Test-Retest Reliability of Glenohumeral

Internal and External Rotator Strength. Clin. Journal of Sport Med., 12: 367-72.

Poppen N.K. & Walker P.S. (1976) Normal and abnormal motion of the shoulder. Journal

Bone Joint Surg. Am., 58: 195-201.

Potteiger J.A., Williford H.N., Blessing D.L. and Smith (1992) Effect of two training

methods on improving baseball performance variables. Journal Appl. Sport Sci.

Res., 6(1): 2-6.

Rajic B., Dopsaj M. & Abella C.P. (2004) The influence of the combined method on the

development of explosive strength in female volleyball players and on the

isometric muscle strength of different muscle groups. Facta Universitatis, Series

Physical Education and Sport, 2(1): 1-12.

Ramsl M., Swanik K.A., Swanik C.B., Straub S. & Maltacola C. (2004) Shoulder-rotator

strength of high school swimmers over the course of a competitive season. Sport

Rehabil., 13: 9-18.

Reed R.L., Den Hartog R., Yochum K., Pearlmutter L., Ruttinger A.C., Mooradian

A.D.(1993). A comparison of hand-held isometric strength measurement with

isokinetic muscle strength measurement in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc.,

41(1):53-6.

Requenna B., Juan B., Villareal E., Gracia I., Gapeyeva H., Paasuke M. (2009)

Functional Performance, Maximal strength and Dynamic power characteristics in

isometric and dynamic actions of lower extremities in soccer players. Journal

Strength Cond. Res., 23: 1391-1401.

Page 19: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

142

Roberts E.M. (1971) Cinematography in biomechanical investigation. Proceedings of the

C.I.C. Symposium on Biomechanics. Chicago (IL): The Athletic Institute, (In

Escamella Shoulder Muscle Recruitment Patterns and Related Biomechanics

during Upper Extremity Sports Rafael F. Escamilla1, 2 and James R. Andrews).

Rodosky M.W., Harner C.D., Fu F.H. (1994) The role of the long head of the biceps

muscle and superior glenoid labrum in anterior stability of the shoulder. Am.

Journal Sports Med., 22: 121-30.

Romeny Ter Haar B.M., Denier van der Gon J.J., Gielen C.C. (1982) Changes in

recruitment order of motor units in the human biceps muscle. Experimental

Neurology, 78(2):360-368. Exp Neurol. 1982 Nov; 78(2):360-8.

Rooney K.J., Herbert R.D. & Blanave R.J. (1994) Fatigue contributes to the strength

stimulus. Med. Sci. Sports exercise, 26(9): 1160-64.

Rose K. & Ball T. (1992) A field test for predicting maximum bench press lift of college

women. Journal of Applied Sport Science Research, 6: 103-06.

Ryushi T., Hakkinen K. & Kauhanen H (1988) Muscle fiber characteristics, muscle cross

sectional area and force production in strength athletes, physically active males

and females. Scand. Journal sport Sci., 10: 7-15.

Sahaly R., Vandewalle H., Driss T. & Monod H. (2001) Maximal voluntary force and

rate of force development in humans - importance of instruction. Eur. Journal

Appl. Physiol., 85(3&4): 345-50.

Sahrmann S.A. (1987) Posture and muscle imbalance. Faulty lumbar pelvic alignments.

Phys. Ther., 67: 1840–44.

Sale & MacDougall (1981) Specificity in weight training : A review with the coach and

athlete. Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Science, 6(2): 87-92.

Page 20: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

143

Sale D. & Norman R. (1982). Testing strength and power. In J. MacDougall, H. Wenger,

& H.Green (eds). Physiological testing of the elite athletes (pp 7-34). New York:

Movement.

Sale D.G. (1988) Neural Adaptation to resistance Training. Med & Sc. in Sports and

Exerc., 20(5): 135-45.

Sale D.G. (1991).Testing Strength and Power. In MacDougall JD, Wenger HA and Green

HJ: Physiological Testing of the High-Performance Athlete (2nd ed.). Champaign,

Illinois: Human Kinetics, pp 21-106.

Sale D.G., Martin J.E., Moroz D.E. (1992) Hypertrophy without increased Isometric

strength after weight training. Eur. Journal of Appl. Physiology, 64: 51-55.

Sapega A.A., Nicholas J.A., Sokolow D. & Saranti A. (1982) The nature of torque

"overshoot" in Cybex Isokinetic dynamometry. Med. Sci. Sports and Exerc.,

14(5): 368-75.

Schmitdbleicher D. (1985) Strength Training, Part 2: Structural analysis of motor

strength qualities and its application to training. Science periodical on research

and technology in Sport, 5: 1-10.

Schmitdbleicher D. (1992) Training for power events. Strength and Power in Sport.. In:

Komi P.V. (ed.). Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1992, pp. 381-395

Scoville C.R., Arciero R.A., Taylor D.C., Stoneman P.D. (1997) End range eccentric

antagonist/concentric agonist strength ratios: a new perspective in shoulder

strength assessment. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther.,25(3):203-7.

Sidles J.A., Harryman D.T. & Matsen F.A. (1991) Glenohumeral and scapulothoracic

contributions to shoulder motion. Orthop. Trans., 15: 762.

Singh M. & Karpovich P.V. (1966) Isotonic and Isometric forces of forearm flexors and

extensors. Journal of Appl. Physiology, 21: 1435-37.

Page 21: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

144

Sirota SC, Malanga GA, Eischen JJ(1997). An eccentric and concentric strength profile

of shoulder external and internal rotator muscles in professional baseball pitchers.

Am J Sports Med; 25:59–64

Sisto D.J., Jobe F.W. & Moynes D.R. (1987) An electromyographic analysis of the elbow

in pitching. Am. Journal of Sports medicine, 15: 260-63.

Soslowsky L.J., Flatow E.L., Bigliani L.U. & Mow V.C. (1992) Articular geometry of

the glenohumeral joint. Clin. Orthop., 285: 181-90.

Starone R.S. & Karapondo D.L. (1994) Skeletal muscle adaptations during early phase of

heavy resistance training in men and women. Journal of Applied Physiology,

36(3): 1247-55.

Stickley C.D., Hetzler R.K., Freemyer B.G. & Kimura I.F. (2008) Isokinetic Peak

Torque Ratios and Shoulder Injury History in Adolescent Female Volleyball

Athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 43(6): 571-77.

Stone M.H., Sanborn K., O'Bryant H.S., Hartman M., Stone M.E., Proulx C., Ward B. &

Hruby J. (2003) Maximum strength-power-performance relationships in collegiate

throwers. Journal of Strength Cond. Res., 17(4): 739-45.

Stone M.H., Sands W.A., Carlock J., Callan S., Dickie D., Daigle K., Cotton J., Smith

S.L. & Hartman M. (2004) The importance of isometric maximum strength and

peak rate-of-force development in sprint cycling. Journal of Strength Cond. Res.,

18(4): 878-84.

Tata G.E., Ng L. & Kramer J.F. (1993) Shoulder antagonistic strength ratios during

concentric and eccentric muscle actions in the scapular plane. Journal of Orthop.

Sports Phys. Ther., 18(6): 654 -60.

Tatsuyuki Ohtsuki Masaya Hirashima, Kunishige Ohgane, Kazutoshi Kudo, Kazunori

Hase (2003) Counteractive Relationship Between the Interaction in Ball-

Page 22: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

145

Throwing Torque and Muscle Torque at the Wrist Is Predestined. Journal of

Neurophysiol 90: 1449-63.

Taylor J.D. & Bandy W.D. (2005) Intrarater reliability of 1 repetition maximum

estimation in determining shoulder internal rotation muscle strength performance.

Journal of Strength Cond. Res., 19(1): 163-68.

Terzis G., Georgiadis G., Vassiliadou E. & Manta P. (2003) Relationship between shot

put performance and triceps brachii fiber type composition and power production.

Eur J Appl Physiol., 90(1-2) : 10-5.

Thomas M., Fiatarone M.A. and Fielding R.A. (1997) Leg power in young women:

relationship to body composition, strength, and function. Medicine and Science in

Sports and Exercise, 29: 1321-26.

Tillaar R.V. and Ettema G. (2004) A force-velocity relationship and coordination

patterns in overarm throwing. Journal of Sports science and Medicine, 3: 211-19.

Timothy N. (1991) Taft Sports Injuries in Children. The Elementary School Journal,

Vol. 91, No. 5, Special Issue: Sports and Physical Education , pp. 429-435

Toyoshima S., Hoshikawa T., Miyashita M. & Oguri T. (1974) Contribution of the body

parts to throwing performance. In: Nelson R.C., Morehouse C.A. (eds),

Biomechanics IV, Baltimore: University Park Press, 169-74.

Turkel S.J., Panio M.W., Marshall J.L. & Girgis F.G. (1981) Stabilizing mechanisms

preventing anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint. Journal of Bone Joint

Surg. Am., 63: 1208-17.

Vaverka Frantisek, Bojanost', Miroslav Janura, and Jiri Salinger (2011). Comparison Of

Isometric And Dynamic Methods Of Strength Training Program. w4.ub.uni -

konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/4235/3931

Page 23: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

146

Viitasalo J., HakkinenK. & Komi P. (1981) Isometric and dynamic force production and

muscle fibre composition in man. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 7: 199-

209.

Wang H. K., Macfarlane A., & Cochrane T. (2000) Isokinetic performance and shoulder

mobility in elite volleyball athletes from the United Kingdom. British Journal of

Sports Medicine, 34: 39–43.

Ward P. (1982) Presentation at the strength Power symposium III (ACSM regional

program) for the National Strength and research Center and Health, Physical

Education and Recreation Department at Auburn University, February 19.

Ware J.S., Clemens C.T., Mayhew J.L. & Johnston T.J. (1995) Muscular endurance

repetitions to predict bench press and squat strength in college football players.

Journal of Strength Cond. Res., 9: 99-103.

Warner J.J.P., Deng X.H., Warren R.F. & Torzilli P.A. (1992) Static capsuloligamentous

restraints to superior-inferior translation of the glenohumeral joint. Am Journal of.

Sports Med., 20: 675-85.

Weir J. P., Housh T. J. & Weir L. L. (1994). Electromyographic evaluation of joint angle

specificity and cross-training after isometric training. Journal of Applied

Physiology, 77(1): 197-201.

Werner S..L, Fleisig G.S. & Dillman C.J. (1993) Biomechanics of the elbow during

baseball pitching. Journal of Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther., 17(6): 274-78.

Wilhite M.R., Cohen E.R. & Wilhite S.C. (1992) Reliability of concentric and eccentric

measurements of quadriceps performance using the Kim-Com dynamometer: the

effects of testing order for three different speeds. Journal of Orthop. Sports Phys.

Ther., 15: 175-82.

Williams P.L. & Warwick R.(1986) Gray's Anatomy (36th Ed., British), Philadelphia:

W.B. Saunders Company.

Page 24: THESIS FOR CD FINAL - INFLIBNET Centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10002/16/16... · 2015. 12. 4. · Bosco C., Ito A. & Komi P.V. (1982) Neuromuscular function and

147

Wilson G.J., Newton R.U., Murphy A.J. & Humphries B.J. (1993) The optimal training

load for the development of dynamic athletic performance. Medicine and Science

in Sports and Exercise, 25: 1279-86.

Wilson G.J. & Murphy A.J. (1996). The use of Isometric tests of muscular function in

athletic assessment. Sports Med., 22(1): 19-37.

Wooden M.J., Greenfield B., Johanson M., Litzelman L., Mundrane M. & Donatelli R.A.

(1992) Effects of strength training on throwing velocity and shoulder muscle

performance in teenage baseball players. Journal of Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther.,

15(5): 223-28.

Yildiz Y., Aydin T., Sekir U., Cetin C., Ors F. and Alp K. (2003) Relation between

isokinetic muscle strength and functional capacity in recreational athletes with

chondromalacia patellae. Br. Journal of Sports Med., 37(6): 475-79.

Young A., Stokes M., Round J.M. and Edwards R.H.T. (1983) The effect of high

resistance training on strength and cross sectional area of human quadriceps.

European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 13: 411-17.

Young W.B., & Bilby G. E. (1993). The effect of voluntary effort to influence speed of

contraction on strength, muscular power and hypertrophy development. Journal of

Strength and Conditioning Research,7: 172-178

Zachazewski J.E., Magee D.J. & Quillen W.S. (1996) Athletic injuries and rehabilitation;

Saunders, 346-47.

en.wikipedia.org

users.rowan.edu

www.picosearch.com/cgi-bin.

www.spectrumwellness.net

www.sph.sagepub.com

www.thewinger.com