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bulletin C J Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 April 2012 Criminal Justice Research Division, SANDAG 401 B Street Suite 800 San Diego, CA 92101 (619) 699-1900 A SANDAG CJ BULLETIN Cynthia Burke, Ph.D. Division Director

Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

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Page 1: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

bulletin

C J

Thirty Years of Crimein the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011

April 2012

Criminal Justice Research Division, SANDAG

401 B StreetSuite 800San Diego, CA 92101(619) 699-1900

A SANDAG CJ BULLETIN

Cynthia Burke, Ph.D.

Division Director

Page 2: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The 18 cities and county government are SANDAG serving as the forum for regional decision-making. SANDAG builds consensus; plans, engineers, and builds public transit; makes strategic plans; obtains and allocates

resources; and provides information on a broad range of topics pertinent to the region’s quality of life.

CHAIR Hon. Jerome Stocks

FIRST VICE CHAIR Hon. Jack Dale

SECOND VICE CHAIR Hon. Jim Janney

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Gary L. Gallegos

CITY OF CARLSBAD Hon. Matt Hall, Mayor (A) Hon. Ann Kulchin, Mayor Pro Tem (A) Hon. Farrah Douglas, Councilmember

CITY OF CHULA VISTA Hon. Cheryl Cox, Mayor (A) Hon. Pamela Bensousssan, Councilmember (A) Hon. Rudy Ramirez, Councilmember

CITY OF CORONADO Hon. Carrie Downey, Councilmember (A) Hon. Al Ovrom, Mayor Pro Tem (A) Hon. Michael Woiwode, Councilmember

CITY OF DEL MAR Hon. Carl Hilliard, Mayor (A) Hon. Terry Sinnott, Deputy Mayor (A) Hon. Mark Filanc, Councilmember

CITY OF EL CAJON Hon. Mark Lewis, Mayor (A) Vacant

CITY OF ENCINITAS Hon. Jerome Stocks, Mayor (A) Hon. Kristin Gaspar, Deputy Mayor (A) Hon. Teresa Barth, Councilmember

CITY OF ESCONDIDO Hon. Sam Abed, Mayor (A) Hon. Marie Waldron, Councilmember (A) Hon. Ed Gallo, Councilmember

CITY OF IMPERIAL BEACH Hon. Jim Janney, Mayor (A) Hon. Jim King, Councilmember (A) Hon. Lorie Bragg, Councilmember

CITY OF LA MESA Hon. Art Madrid, Mayor (A) Hon. Ruth Sterling, Councilmember (A) Vacant

CITY OF LEMON GROVE Hon. Mary Teresa Sessom, Mayor (A) Hon. Jerry Jones, Mayor Pro Tem (A) Hon. George Gastil, Councilmember

CITY OF NATIONAL CITY Hon. Ron Morrison, Mayor (A) Hon. Rosalie Zarate, Councilmember (A) Hon. Alejandra Sotelo-Solis, Vice Mayor

CITY OF OCEANSIDE Hon. Jim Wood, Mayor (A) Hon. Jack Feller, Councilmember (A) Hon. Gary Felien, Councilmember

CITY OF POWAY Hon. Don Higginson, Mayor (A) Hon. Jim Cunningham, Councilmember (A) Hon. John Mullin, Councilmember

CITY OF SAN DIEGO Hon. Jerry Sanders, Mayor (A) Hon. Lorie Zapf, Councilmember (A) Hon. David Alvarez, Councilmember Hon. Anthony Young, Council President (A) Hon. Todd Gloria, Councilmember (A) Hon. Sherri Lightner , Councilmember

CITY OF SAN MARCOS Hon. Jim Desmond, Mayor (A) Hon. Hal Martin, Vice Mayor (A) Hon. Rebecca Jones, Councilmember

CITY OF SANTEEHon. Jack Dale, Councilmember (A) Hon. John Minto, Vice Mayor (A) Hon. Rob McNelis, Councilmember

CITY OF SOLANA BEACH Hon. Lesa Heebner, Councilmember (A) Hon. Mike Nichols, Councilmember (A) Hon. Dave Roberts, Deputy Mayor

CITY OF VISTA Hon. Judy Ritter, Mayor (A) Hon. Steve Gronke, Councilmember (A) Hon. John Aguilera, Mayor Pro Tem

COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO Hon. Ron Roberts, Chairman (A) Hon. Greg Cox, Vice Chair (A) Hon. Pam Slater-Price, Supervisor Hon. Bill Horn, Supervisor (A) Hon. Dianne Jacob, Supervisor

ADVISORY MEMBERS IMPERIAL COUNTY Hon. John Renison, Supervisor, District 1 (A) Mark Baza, Executive Director, ICTC

CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Malcolm Dougherty, Acting Director (A) Laurie Berman, District 11 Director

METROPOLITAN TRANSIT SYSTEM Harry Mathis, Chairman (A) Hon. Al Ovrom

NORTH COUNTY TRANSIT DISTRICT Hon. Chris Orlando, Chairman (A) Dave Roberts (A) Mark Packard

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CAPT Clifford Maurer, USN, CEC, Southwest Division Naval Facilities Engineering Command (A) CAPT James W. Wink, USN, CEC Southwest Division Naval Facilities Engineering Command

SAN DIEGO UNIFIED PORT DISTRICT Lou Smith, Chairman (A) Lee Burdick, Secretary

SAN DIEGO COUNTY WATER AUTHORITY Javier Saunders, Director (A) John Linden, Director

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA TRIBAL CHAIRMEN’S ASSOCIATION Hon. Edwin 'Thorpe' Romero Barona Band of Mission Indians Hon. Allen Lawson San Pasqual Band of Diegueño Indians (A) Robert Smith, (Pala Band of Mission Indians)

MEXICO Hon. Remedios Gómez-Arnau Cónsul General of Mexico Hon. Martha E. Rosas, Deputy Cónsul General of Mexico As of March 15, 2012

Page 3: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 3

THIRTY YEARS OF CRIME IN THE SAN DIEGO REGION: 1982 THROUGH 2011

INTRODUCTION

Since 1980, SANDAG has been reporting regional crime statistics for the San Diego region through a cooperative agreement with local law enforcement agencies. This report presents and discusses crime trend data for the past 30 years. Crime rates per 1,000 resident population1, as well as the actual number of crimes reported are presented. SANDAG is the only local entity to compile these statistics across the 18 incorporated cities, as well as the unincorporated areas of the county, making this information some of the most frequently requested from SANDAG’s Criminal Justice Clearinghouse. These data are useful to local law enforcement, policy makers, and the community, in general, in tracking public safety over time, as well as the effectiveness of prevention and response efforts on regional crime rates.

OVERALL CRIME

There was a total of 76,106 Part I crimes in the San Diego region in 2011 (Appendix Tables 1 and 5) which equated to 23.60 crimes per 1,000 population (Appendix Table 2). Part I crimes include four violent offenses (homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault) and three property offenses (burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft) that are tracked nationwide in a standardized manner by the FBI with agencies submitting crime data through the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) system. Other crimes, such as drug-related offenses, vandalism, and fraud, are also documented by local law enforcement as Part II crimes. However, because categorization schemes can vary across agencies, standardized numbers for Part II crimes are not available, even though

1 The populations used to calculate rates are provided in Appendix Table 20.

these crimes may be sizeable in number and require substantial attention and resources from law enforcement.

FAST FACTS

In 2011, both the violent and property crime rates for the San Diego region decreased and were again at new 30-year lows (3.41 and 20.19, respectively, per 1,000 residents).

There were 82 homicides in the San Diego region in 2011, a 22 percent increase from 2010. For cases where motive could be determined, there was an increase in the number attributed to domestic violence.

The number of robberies decreased 9 percent from 2010, the greatest drop in the violent crime category. Bank robberies, which had spiked in 2010, were down 36 percent, possibly reflecting successful collaboration between federal and local law enforcement to address this issue.

While residential burglaries were down 8 percent from 2010, non-residential burglaries were down less than 1 percent.

Although the number of larcenies was down overall in 2011, there were more thefts of bicycles, from buildings, and other locations reported in 2011.

Motor vehicle theft continued to decrease in 2011, down 10 percent from 2010, with drops reported by 82 percent of the jurisdictions.

Despite the continued annual decreases in crime, there were increases in all three property crime categories during the last quarter of the year, a trend which will continue to be monitored.

Page 4: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

4 Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011

VIOLENT CRIME

In 2011, there were 11,009 Part I violent crimes reported to law enforcement in the San Diego region (Appendix Tables 1 and 6)2. The most common type was aggravated assault, which represented about two-thirds (66%) of all violent crime in 2011; robbery represented 28 percent, rape 6 percent, and homicide 1 percent. According to statistics from the National Crime Victimization Survey3, around half (51%) of violent crime was reported to law enforcement nationwide in 2010 (not shown).

As Figure 1 shows, the violent crime rate (per 1,000 population) in the San Diego region increased in the later part of the 1980s, reaching a peak of 9.76 in 19924. Since then, there has been a decline to 3.41 violent crimes per 1,000 residents in 2011, which represented a 6 percent decrease from 2010 (3.61) and another new 30-year low. Possible factors related to this overall drop in crime since the 1990s could include legislation which increased jail and prison time for violent offenses, cross-jurisdictional task forces targeting gang activity and utilizing intelligence-led policing, and the implementation of effective crime prevention programs. Across jurisdictions, the 2011 violent crime rate ranged from .94 to 6.44 (Appendix Table 3 and Appendix Map 1). Over the past year, 15 jurisdictions had lower and 8 had higher violent crime rates, compared to 2010 (3 had numbers too small for valid comparisons). Solana Beach and Ramona led local jurisdictions with 23 percent one-year decreases in the violent crime rate, with other declines ranging from 1 to 19 percent. On-going efforts by individual departments to address violent crime have included problem-solving strategies to

2 The numbers of violent crimes reported in each jurisdiction for 2007 through 2011 are also presented in Appendix Tables 10 through 14. 3 Truman, J.L.. (2011). Criminal Victimization, 2010. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics (NCJ 235508). 4 Crime numbers and rates are shown for 2011 and 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 years previously throughout the report for consistency.

identify and target specific high-crime areas, specific groups (e.g., gangs committing disproportionate amount of crime), and specific times (e.g., targeted patrols during high-crime hours).

Figure 1 VIOLENT CRIME RATE CONTINUES TO

DROP TO 30-YEAR LOW

SOURCES: SANDAG; California Department of Finance; U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000

Annual statistics through 2010 from the FBI were used to compare changes over time in the violent crime rate reported in the San Diego region to those reported across the United States. As Figure 2 shows, the San Diego region experienced a greater rise in violent crime in the late 1980s and early 1990s, compared to the nation, returning to a similar violent crime rate after 1998. This increase was possibly related to the prevalence of methamphetamine distribution and use in the region during this time period. In 2010, the violent crime rate in the San Diego region was 3.61, versus 4.04 for the nation as a whole5.

5 Calendar year 2010 represents the most current annual crime statistics available at the national level at the time of this publication. However, preliminary mid-year 2011 national statistics released by the FBI show a 6.4 percent decline in

Page 5: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 5

Figure 2 SAN DIEGO REGION HAD A GREATER

VIOLENT CRIME RATE THAN THE NATION IN LATE 1980s

SOURCES: SANDAG; Federal Bureau of Investigation

Each jurisdiction also voluntarily documents violent crimes committed against senior citizens (individuals 60 years of age and older). In 2011, there were 467 violent crimes against senior citizens, a decrease of 2 percent from the previous year. In 2011, these violent crimes against seniors included 11 homicides, 8 rapes, 147 robberies, and 301 aggravated assaults (not shown).

Homicide

Over the past 30 years, the number of homicides in the San Diego region peaked at 278 in 1991 and decreased fairly steadily to 86 in 1998 (not shown). Since then, the number of homicides has fluctuated but has not exceeded 130 (in 2003) (Appendix Tables 1 and 8). In 2011, there was a total of 82 homicides, which was the first increase since 2006 and a 22 percent jump from 2010 when 67 homicides were reported (Figure 3).

the violent crime rate, compared to the same point in 2010.

Figure 3 NUMBER OF HOMICIDES REPORTED IN

2011 INCREASED FOR FIRST TIME SINCE 2006

SOURCE: SANDAG

In both 2010 and 2011, there were three primary motives which accounted for three-fourths of homicides where motive could be determined (57 homicides in 2010 and 61 in 2011): an argument, domestic violence, or gang-related. However, more homicides were attributed to domestic violence in 2011 (30% versus 18%) and fewer to arguments (26% versus 37%); the proportion attributed to gangs was 18 percent in both years. Motives in the other 16 homicides in 2011 included child abuse (8% of all homicides), robbery (5%), depression (5%), a lover’s triangle (5%), and financial concerns (3%) (not shown). More information about these crimes will be detailed in the next CJ bulletin in the 2012 series, San Diego Violent Crime Victims and Suspects in 2011, which will be released later this year.

Rape

There were 660 rapes reported in the San Diego region in 2011, which was a 2 percent decrease from 2010 (676) (Appendix Tables 1 and 8). However, further analyses revealed that while the number of completed rapes decreased 10 percent (from 553 in 2010 to 499 in 2011), the number of attempted rapes reported to law enforcement increased 31 percent (from 126 to 161) (not shown). In

Page 6: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

6 Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011

2011, 24 percent of reported rapes were categorized as “attempted”, compared to 19 percent in 2010 (not shown). The number of rapes, either attempted or completed, that are reported may be tied in part to education and outreach efforts encouraging victims to do so. With FBI UCR standardized definitions for the crime of rape expanding in 2012, it is possible that these numbers will increase in the future6.

As Figure 4 shows, the number of reported rapes has remained relatively stable over the past 30 years, compared to the number of other types of violent crime during the same period of time. The greatest number of rapes reported to law enforcement was 969 in 1991 and the lowest was 596 in 1985 (not shown).

Figure 4 FEWER RAPES OVERALL REPORTED IN

2011 THAN 2010

SOURCE: SANDAG

Robbery

Prior to 2011 the greatest number of robberies was reported in 1992 (8,554) and the smallest number was reported in 2002 (3,342). This previous low was followed by five consecutive increases, two years of fluctuations, and in 2011, the second consecutive decrease (9% from 2010 to 2011) to a 30-year low of 3,050 (Figure 5 and

6 For more information about this definition change, please visit www.sandag.org/cjc and access the March 2012 CJ Fax on this topic.

Appendix Tables 1 and 8). This decrease, which was the largest for the violent crime category, may reflect continued efforts started in 2008 by local law enforcement agencies to increase their collaboration to share intelligence and target enforcement, conduct public information campaigns, and increase crime prevention efforts.

Figure 5 NUMBER OF ROBBERIES CONTINUED TO

DROP IN 2011

SOURCE: SANDAG

As part of standardized UCR reporting requirements, the type of weapon used during a robbery and the location of the robbery are documented. In 2011, 20 percent of robberies involved a firearm, 9 percent a knife or other cutting instrument, 9 percent another weapon (i.e., bat, stick, or other blunt object), and the majority (62%) were considered strong-arm. Robberies involving each of these four weapon types decreased from 2010 to 2011, from a 6 percent decrease in robberies involving “other” weapons to a 15 percent drop for those involving knives and other cutting instruments (not shown).

In 2011, half (50%) of robberies occurred out in the open, on streets or in other public places, 28 percent in commercial establishments, 11 percent in other locations (which includes wooded areas, churches, schools, and other public buildings), 8 percent

Page 7: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 7

in residences, and 3 percent in banks. Robberies in each of these locations decreased from 2010 to 2011 (with decreases ranging from 3% to 36%), with the largest one-year decrease in bank robberies. In 2010, this was the only robbery type that increased from 2009 (from 92 to 159) (not shown). In 2011, local law enforcement worked closely with the FBI to strategically address this increase, including sharing intelligence related to individuals and groups responsible for serial bank robberies.

For the eleven jurisdictions with robbery numbers large enough for comparison in 2010 and 2011, seven experienced a decrease in the number of robberies (ranging from -7% to -32%) and the other four experienced an increase (from 2% to 37%) (Appendix Tables 13 and 14).

Aggravated Assault

Over the past 30 years, the number of aggravated assaults followed an upward trend from 1985 (5,624) that peaked in 1994 (15,406) (not shown). This overall increase was due at least in part to 1986 legislation requiring law enforcement agencies to report all domestic violence incidents. Since 1994, these numbers have generally declined, with a one-year decrease of 4 percent from 2010 to 2011 (7,547 to 7,217) (Figure 6 and Appendix Tables 1 and 8) 7.

Like robbery, the type of weapon used in aggravated assaults is documented for reporting purposes. In 2011, 38 percent of aggravated assaults involved the use of another weapon (e.g., bat, stick, or other blunt object), 33 percent hands, feet, or fists, 20 percent a knife or other cutting instrument, and 10 percent a firearm.

7 In 2011, there were nearly three simple assaults for every aggravated assault that was reported (for a total of 18,521 simple assaults). Simple assault, which is not counted as a Part I crime, includes all assaults and attempted assaults which are not of an aggravated nature and do not result in serious injury to the victim. The number of simple assaults reported in 2011 represented a 5 percent decrease from 2010.

Aggravated assaults in each of the categories declined over the past year (from -2% to -13%), with the exception of those involving a knife/cutting instrument, which increased 3 percent. (not shown).

For the 21 jurisdictions with numbers large enough to compare, 12 experienced a one-year increase in the number of reported aggravated assaults, ranging from 3 percent to 54 percent, and 9 experienced a decrease, ranging from -8 percent to -30 percent (Appendix Tables 13 and 14).

Figure 6 NUMBER OF AGGRAVATED ASSAULTS

DOWN FROM PRIOR YEAR

SOURCE: SANDAG

PROPERTY CRIME

With 65,097 property crimes reported in 2011 (Appendix Tables 1 and 7), 1 in every 50 residents was the victim of a property crime, a decrease from 1 in every 34 residents in 2007 (not shown)8. With the eighth consecutive annual decrease, the property crime rate was also another new 30-year low in 2011 (20.19) (Figure 7), despite speculation that it may increase with the downturn in economic conditions. Most crime (86%) reported to law enforcement represent property, versus violent offenses, and of these

8 According to statistics from the 2010 National Crime Victimization Survey, 39 percent of property crime nationwide was reported to law enforcement.

Page 8: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

8 Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011

property crimes, 62 percent represented larcenies in 2011, 20 percent burglaries, and 17 percent motor vehicle thefts (not shown).

Across the region, 15 jurisdictions had a lower property crime rate in 2011 compared to 2010 and 10 had a higher rate. These 2011 rates ranged from 8.01 to 38.41 per 1,000 residents (Appendix Table 4 and Appendix Map 2)9. When interpreting these statistics, it is important to note that a variety of factors can affect a jurisdiction’s crime rate, such as daytime population and accessibility.

In terms of dollar value, almost $157.6 million worth of property was stolen in the San Diego region in 2011, which equates to about $431,710 on average per day. This amount reflected a 9 percent decrease from the $174.1 million in 2010 (Appendix Table 17). Twenty-six percent (26%) of this property, which was valued at $41.7 million, was recovered in 2011, compared to 36 percent and $62.9 million recovered in 2010 (Appendix Tables 18 and 19). This lower property recovery rate could possibly reflect fewer sworn officers per capita in the region and the strategic focus on violent crime in the past year.

Figure 8 compares property crimes reported to law enforcement in the San Diego region from 1982 through 2011 to national statistics from 1982 through 2010 (the most recent annual statistics available, as previously noted)10. In 1982, the San Diego region had a higher property crime rate compared to the U.S. overall. However, the local property crime rate began to decline in the early 1990s, falling and remaining below the national average since 1995. In 2010, the property crime rate for the region was 21.04, compared to 29.42 for the nation.

9 The numbers of property crimes reported in each jurisdiction for 2007 through 2011 are also presented in Appendix Tables 10 through 14. 10 Preliminary mid-year 2011 statistics released by the FBI show a 3.7 percent decline in property crime nationwide compared to the same point in 2010.

Figure 7 PROPERTY CRIME RATE DECREASED FOR

EIGHTH CONSECUTIVE YEAR

SOURCES: SANDAG; California Department of Finance;

U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000

Figure 8 SAN DIEGO REGION HAS HAD

A LOWER PROPERTY CRIME RATE THAN THE NATION SINCE 1995

SOURCES: SANDAG; Federal Bureau of Investigation

Page 9: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 9

Burglary

Burglary is the unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft. As shown in Figure 9, the number of burglaries (including residential and non-residential) reported in the region declined between 1982 and 1984 and then began an upward trend, reaching 35,233 in 1988. Three years later, an eight-year decline began, reaching a low of 15,230 in 1999 (not shown). Since then, the number of burglaries fluctuated until 2008, with three consecutive decreases to 13,326 in 2011 (a decrease of 5% from 2010) (Appendix Tables 1 and 8).

Burglaries are categorized into one of three categories: forced entry, no forced entry, or unsuccessful. Compared to 2007, the proportion of burglaries categorized as forced entry increased from 29 percent to 35 percent in 2011, while the proportion described as attempted/unsuccessful decreased from 19 percent to 13 percent (not shown).

Of the 13,326 burglaries reported in the San Diego region in 2011, almost two-thirds (63%) were residential, which equates to 1 in every 128 households being burglarized. Over the past year, the number of residential burglaries decreased by 8 percent (from 9,099 to 8,374) while the number of non-residential burglaries decreased by less than one percent (from 4,972 to 4,952) (Appendix Tables 13 and 14).

Over the past year, 12 jurisdictions reported one-year decreases (ranging from -1% to -42%) and 12 had increases (from 1% to 29%) (Appendix Tables 13 and 14).

Figure 9 NUMBER OF BURGLARIES DECREASED

OVER PAST YEAR

SOURCE: SANDAG

Larceny

Larceny, or theft, is the most common crime, with 1 in every 80 residents a victim in 2011 (not shown). Beginning in 1985, the number of larcenies reported in the San Diego region began an upward trend, peaking at 85,448 in 1989, and then decreasing to 47,851 in 2000 (not shown). Since then, there were four years of consecutive increases, followed by seven consecutive decreases, to another 30-year low in 2011 of 40,425 (Figure 10, Appendix Tables 1 and 8).

Figure 10 LARCENIES DECREASED FOR SIXTH

CONSECUTIVE YEAR

SOURCE: SANDAG

Page 10: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

10 Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011

The most common larceny type (historically and in 2011) was theft from inside motor vehicles (38%), with the second most common from buildings (22%). Compared to 2010, there was some variation by location, with thefts from motor vehicles down 15 percent across the region, but thefts of bicycles, thefts from buildings, and thefts from other locations all up (19%, 16%, and 8% respectively). Shoplifting and thefts of motor vehicle parts and accessories were down 2 and 1 percent, respectively. Most larcenies (59%) in 2011 were petty thefts, involving property valued at $400 or less (not shown).

Across the region, 13 of the jurisdictions reported an annual decrease in the number of larcenies (ranging from -1% to -31%) and 12 reported an increase (ranging from 1% to 39%) (Appendix Tables 13 and 14).

Motor Vehicle Theft

Figure 11 shows the number of motor vehicle thefts in the region for the past 30 years. Starting in 1983, the number of motor vehicles stolen in the San Diego region increased annually, reaching a high in 1989 of 40,897 (not shown). This upward trend was followed by an overall decrease to 17,038 in 2000. Since then, there was a general increase to 24,435 in 2007, with four consecutive decreases to 11,346 in 2011 (Appendix Tables 1 and 8). This equates to 1 in every 207 registered motor vehicles being stolen in 2011, compared to 1 in 96 in 2007. In terms of dollar amount, the value of these stolen vehicles was estimated at almost $61.5 million, representing 39 percent of the total value of property stolen (not shown).

Figure 11 VEHICLE THEFT SHOWED GREATEST ONE-

YEAR DECREASE OF ALL PROPERTY CRIMES

SOURCE: SANDAG

Across the 22 jurisdictions with more than 30 incidents of motor vehicle theft reported in 2010 and 2011, 18 reported one-year decreases in the number of motor vehicle thefts (-2% to -40%) and 4 reported increases (1% to 18%) (Appendix Tables 13 and 14). These decreases may reflect the on-going success of targeting car prowlers at night in specific neighborhoods, as well as efforts undertaken by the Regional Auto Theft Task Force (RATT) and other regional collaborative strategic enforcement efforts.

Arson

Unlike other FBI Index offenses, when arson is committed in concert with another FBI Index offense, both incidents must be reported, which is why arson is presented separately from other property crime statistics. There were 318 arsons reported in 2011, which was lower than in 2010 (when there were 366) (Appendix Tables 13 and 14). Forty-seven percent (47%) of arsons in 2011 were of structures and 53 percent were categorized as mobile and other non-structural property types (not shown).

Page 11: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 11

SPECIAL SECTION: AB 109 AND 2011 REALIGNMENT

In response to the debate over how to fix California’s chronic prison overcrowding and overextended parole system, Assembly Bill 109 (AB 109) took effect October 1, 2011, and shifted responsibilities from the state to the counties for incarcerating, supervising, and rehabilitating offenders who have committed non-violent, non-serious, and non-sexual crimes and have no prior convictions for these types of offenses (“non-non-nons”). In addition, counties are also now responsible for providing Post-release Community Supervision (PCS) to an additional state population: (1) those released from prison after serving sentences for non-violent and non-serious offenses and who have no prior convictions for those, and (2) low- and medium-risk sex offenders being released from prison.

According to statistics from the San Diego County Probation Department, 948 post-release offenders (PROs) were released to San Diego County during the last three months of 2011, with 820 of these individuals reporting for supervision. Given the recent release of PROs starting in October 2011, combined with the increase in reported property crime in some jurisdictions across California, additional analysis of regional crime data was undertaken. Specifically, the number of violent and property crimes reported in the first nine months of 2011 were compared to the same time period in 2010, and the last three months of 2011 to those months in 2010. While the number of violent crimes was down for the first three quarters (-6%) and the last quarter (-4%), this was not the case for property crime, with a decrease of 7 percent between January and September 2011 (compared to 2010), but an

increase of 6 percent for October through December (compared to 2010). Additionally, this pattern was consistent for burglary (-8% for the first nine months, versus 4% for the last three months), larceny (-5% versus 6%), and motor vehicle theft (-15% versus 10%)11 (not shown). While this is a trend that local law enforcement will continue to monitor, it is important to acknowledge that these data only represent three months of time and that numerous factors, could be related to these recent increases.

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Law enforcement agencies also track domestic violence incidents, some of which are included in the previously reported numbers in this bulletin. For example, a domestic violence incident could include a Part I violent crime (e.g., aggravated assault) or some type of property crime (e.g., burglary). Since 1986, when mandatory reporting was enacted, the number of domestic violence incidents has varied from 11,414 in that year (Figure 12) to a high of 29,306 in 1994 (not shown). In 2011, a total of 15,823 incidents were reported to law enforcement, a decrease of 6 percent from 2010 and the lowest number since 1988 (Appendix Table 9).

Across the jurisdictions, 14 reported one-year decreases in the number of domestic violence incidents (ranging from -3% to -22%) and 3 reported increases (ranging from 7% to 39%) (Appendix Table 9).

11It is important to note that additional analyses comparing the difference across quarters for prior years (annual comparisons beginning in 2005) revealed that this was not a consistent seasonal difference over time.

Page 12: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

12 Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011

Figure 12 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DECREASED AFTER

PREVIOUS INCREASE IN 2009

SOURCE: SANDAG

HATE CRIMES

As part of California Penal Code, the Attorney General is required to submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding crimes motivated by a victim’s race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, national origin, or physical or mental disability. Beginning in 2008, SANDAG asked local law enforcement agencies to share hate crime reports that were to be submitted to the State to allow for more timely statistics, as well as more detailed analysis for San Diego County not available in the State report.

According to the California Penal Code, a hate crime is a criminal act committed in whole or in part because of the actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (described previously). Thus, hate crimes are not separate distinct crimes, but rather traditional offenses specifically motivated by the offender’s bias. In 2011, a total of 111 hate crime events were reported by law enforcement from across the region, which included a total of 123 offenses, 121 victims, and 152 known suspects (Figure 13). Compared to 2010, the number of offenses decreased by 15 percent12. In 2011, hate

12 For comparison purposes, there were 118 hate crime events in 2008 and 108 in 2009.

crimes were reported by police departments in Chula Vista, Escondido, La Mesa, Oceanside, and San Diego; the Sheriff’s Department (for the jurisdictions of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, Vista, and other unincorporated areas); University of California San Diego (UCSD); and California State University, San Marcos (CSUSM) (not shown).

Figure 13 FEWER HATE CRIMES REPORTED IN 2011

THAN 2010

SOURCE: SANDAG

Other hate crime information compiled for this summary includes the following.

Of the 111 events for which motivation was documented, 56 percent appeared motivated by race, ethnicity, or national origin; 23 percent by sexual orientation; and 21 percent by religion. Of the 62 cases related to the victim’s actual or perceived race/ethnicity/national origin, 45 percent were described as being anti-Black, 32 percent as other (which included multiple, White, Arabic, and Asian, as well as other categories not described), and 23 percent as anti-Hispanic.

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Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 13

Of the 110 events where information was documented, the type of victim was an individual (or multiple individuals) for 81 percent, 6 percent a religious organization, 5 percent a business or financial institution, 5 percent were described as other, and 4 percent involved government property. Of the 105 events where location was noted, 22 percent occurred on a driveway, highway, road, alley, or street; 20 percent at a residence or home; 11 percent at a school or college; 11 percent at a business (which includes restaurants and nightclubs); 10 percent in a parking lot or garage or an airport/bus terminal; 8 percent at some other type of location; 7 percent at a church, synagogue, or temple; 6 percent in jail/prison; 2 percent in an outdoor area such as a field, woods, park, lake, waterway, or beach; 2 percent at a government building; and 1 percent at a storage rental unit.

Of the 123 offenses, 61 percent were described as violent, which included 33 acts of intimidation, 24 simple assaults, 13 aggravated assaults, and 5 robberies. The rest (39%) were property-related and included 43 acts of vandalism or the destruction of property, 3 burglaries, 1 larceny, and 1 arson (not shown).

CLEARANCE RATES

A crime is cleared or solved for reporting purposes when at least one person is arrested and charged with the offense13. Not surprisingly, the clearance rates in 2011 varied by crime type, with violent crimes cleared more frequently than property crimes. Overall, 50 percent of violent crimes that were open for investigation in the region were cleared (with a range across departments of 37% to 62%), compared to 15 percent of property crimes (with a range of 8% to 28%) (Appendix Tables 15 and 16).

13 It is important to note that a crime can occur in one calendar year, but be cleared in that year or a future year.

As Figure 14 shows, the crimes of homicide and aggravated assault have the highest clearance rates, which is related to the fact that these crimes receive maximum resources given the seriousness of the crime and (for assault) involve individuals with face-to-face contact who may also already know one another. While the motor vehicle theft clearance rate is the lowest of the seven Part I crimes, it is important to note that the vehicle recovery rate is considerably higher (59%)14 (not shown).

Figure 14 REGIONAL CLEARANCE RATES VARY BY

OFFENSE

SOURCE: SANDAG

HOW DOES THE CITY OF SAN DIEGO COMPARE TO OTHER U.S. CITIES?

National information for crime rates for 31 United States cities (rather than counties or regions) with populations of 500,000 or more and which met crime data submission deadlines, is currently available for calendar year 2010 (one year prior to the other statistics presented in this report). In 2010, the City of San Diego15 was the eighth largest city 14 Motor vehicles represented 39 percent of stolen property in terms of dollar value, but 87 percent of the value of recovered property in 2011. 15 In 2010, 46 percent of the region’s violent crime and 46 percent of the property crime were reported by the San Diego Police Department.

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14 Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011

among the 31, with a population of 1.38 million. As Figures 15 and 16 show, the City of San Diego was one of the safest places to live, compared to other large metropolitan areas in terms of both violent crime (third lowest, following Honolulu, HI and San Jose, CA) and property crime (second lowest, following New York, NY). In the previous year, San Diego was also ranked third safest for violent crime and second safest for property crime (not shown).

Figure 15 CITY OF SAN DIEGO’S 2010 VIOLENT

CRIME RATE THIRD LOWEST IN NATION

SOURCES: SANDAG; U.S. Department of Justice

Figure 16 CITY OF SAN DIEGO’S 2010 PROPERTY

CRIME RATE SECOND LOWEST IN NATION

SOURCES: SANDAG; U.S. Department of Justice

SUMMARY

In 2011, the violent and property crime rates in the San Diego region continued to decrease overall, except for an increase in the number of homicides, which jumped 22 percent from 67 to 82. In addition, while property crime was down, some types of larcenies did increase in number compared to 2010 and there were increases in all three property crime categories in the last three months of 2011, compared to the prior year.

For those interested in more detailed 2011 statistics, please contact the Criminal Justice Research Division at (619) 699-1900. For those interested in more recent statistics for a specific area of San Diego County, as well as maps of specific areas, please visit the ARJIS (Automated Regional Justice Information System) Web site at www.arjis.org. The next CJ Bulletin in the 2012 series, San Diego Violent Crime Victims and Suspects in 2011, is scheduled for release later this year.

Page 15: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

APPENDIX

Page 16: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

 

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Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 17

Appendix Map 1

Appendix Map 2

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18 Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011

Appendix Table 1 NUMBER OF CRIMES BY OFFENSE

San Diego Region, 2007, 2010, and 2011

SOURCE: SANDAG

Change

2007 2010 2011 2007-2011 2010-2011

Homicide 106 67 82 -23% 22%

Rape 704 676 660 -6% -2%

Robbery 4,387 3,350 3,050 -30% -9%

Aggravated Assault 8,467 7,547 7,217 -15% -4%

Violent Crime Total 13,664 11,640 11,009 -19% -5%

Burglary 16,710 14,071 13,326 -20% -5%

Larceny Theft 48,679 41,222 40,425 -17% -2%

Motor Vehicle Theft 24,435 12,557 11,346 -54% -10%

Property Crime Total 89,824 67,850 65,097 -28% -4%

FBI INDEX 103,488 79,490 76,106 -26% -4%

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Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 19

Appendix Table 2 FBI INDEX CRIME RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION BY JURISDICTION

San Diego Region, 2007, 2010, and 2011

Change

2007 2010 2011 2007-2011 2010-2011

Carlsbad 27.28 18.87 20.41 -25% 8%

Chula Vista 35.99 24.36 23.89 -34% -2%

Coronado 24.47 19.53 21.24 -13% 9%

El Cajon 45.69 31.64 30.08 -34% -5%

Escondido 35.04 31.39 25.12 -28% -20%

La Mesa 43.87 38.01 30.27 -31% -20%

National City 46.25 39.40 37.82 -18% -4%

Oceanside 31.11 24.90 24.41 -22% -2%

San Diego 38.27 26.43 25.30 -34% -4%

Sheriff - Total 22.70 18.39 17.89 -21% -3%

Del Mar 51.64 31.76 41.85 -19% 32%

Encinitas 20.59 16.77 18.06 -12% 8%

Imperial Beach 30.77 20.85 20.08 -35% -4%

Lemon Grove 29.45 26.29 21.16 -28% -20%

Poway 16.82 11.81 13.62 -19% 15%

San Marcos 24.49 22.27 19.63 -20% -12%

Santee 23.32 19.16 19.11 -18% <-1%

Solana Beach 22.12 21.11 20.02 -9% -5%

Vista 28.14 25.79 24.74 -12% -4%

Unincorporated 20.30 15.72 15.39 -24% -2%

4S Ranch 6.63 6.80 8.95 35% 32%

Alpine 24.03 14.97 15.20 -37% 2%

Fallbrook 23.16 18.13 16.24 -30% -10%

Lakeside 21.45 16.93 18.84 -12% 11%

Ramona 12.69 15.74 15.24 20% -3%

Spring Valley 25.64 20.93 17.12 -33% -18%

Valley Center 27.33 20.81 19.62 -28% -6%

TOTAL 33.42 24.65 23.60 -29% -4%

NOTES: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriff's "other" category. Percent changes are based on computed crime rates rounded to the precision level of two decimal places. Populations used to compute crime rates reflect the most current California Department of Finance estimates.

SOURCES: California Department of Finance; SANDAG Population Estimates September 2010

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20 Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011

Appendix Table 3 VIOLENT CRIME RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION BY JURISDICTION

San Diego Region, 2007, 2010, and 2011

Change

2007 2010 2011 2007-2011 2010-2011

Carlsbad 3.14 1.83 1.97 -37% 8%

Chula Vista 4.04 2.79 2.82 -30% 1%

Coronado 1.13 1.05 1.05 -- --

El Cajon 5.08 3.88 5.31 5% 37%

Escondido 4.62 4.05 3.36 -27% -17%

La Mesa 4.18 3.18 3.90 -7% 23%

National City 7.56 7.40 6.44 -15% -13%

Oceanside 5.15 3.55 3.39 -34% -5%

San Diego 4.80 4.08 3.71 -23% -9%

Sheriff - Total 3.82 3.18 3.05 -20% -4%

Del Mar 3.96 4.08 3.43 -- --

Encinitas 2.51 2.24 2.15 -14% -4%

Imperial Beach 5.66 5.06 4.99 -12% -1%

Lemon Grove 6.24 5.97 5.24 -16% -12%

Poway 2.01 1.73 1.81 -10% 5%

San Marcos 3.59 2.81 2.76 -23% -2%

Santee 2.66 2.64 2.27 -15% -14%

Solana Beach 1.94 3.12 2.39 -- -23%

Vista 5.53 4.15 3.97 -28% -4%

Unincorporated 3.38 2.79 2.72 -20% -3%

4S Ranch 0.75 0.27 0.94 -- --

Alpine 3.29 2.34 2.37 -28% 1%

Fallbrook 3.59 2.83 2.91 -19% 3%

Lakeside 4.31 3.71 3.60 -16% -3%

Ramona 3.12 2.88 2.21 -29% -23%

Spring Valley 4.74 4.53 3.66 -23% -19%

Valley Center 5.60 3.43 4.76 -15% 39%

TOTAL 4.41 3.61 3.41 -23% -6%

NOTES: FBI Index violent crimes include homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriff's "other" category. Percent changes are based on computed crime rates rounded to the precision level of two decimal places. Populations used to compute crime rates reflect the most current California Department of Finance estimates. Percent changes are not presented if either comparison number equals 30 or less.

SOURCES: California Department of Finance; SANDAG Population Estimates September 2010  

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Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 21

Appendix Table 4 PROPERTY CRIME RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION BY JURSIDICTION

San Diego Region, 2007, 2010, and 2011

Change

2007 2010 2011 2007-2011 2010-2011

Carlsbad 24.14 17.04 18.45 -24% 8%

Chula Vista 31.95 21.57 21.07 -34% -2%

Coronado 23.34 18.48 20.20 -13% 9%

El Cajon 40.61 27.76 24.77 -39% -11%

Escondido 30.42 27.34 21.76 -28% -20%

La Mesa 39.69 34.82 26.36 -34% -24%

National City 38.69 31.99 31.38 -19% -2%

Oceanside 25.96 21.35 21.02 -19% -2%

San Diego 33.48 22.35 21.59 -36% -3%

Sheriff - Total 18.88 15.21 14.84 -21% -2%

Del Mar 47.68 27.68 38.41 -19% 39%

Encinitas 18.07 14.53 15.91 -12% 9%

Imperial Beach 25.10 15.79 15.10 -40% -4%

Lemon Grove 23.21 20.32 15.92 -31% -22%

Poway 14.81 10.09 11.81 -20% 17%

San Marcos 20.90 19.46 16.87 -19% -13%

Santee 20.66 16.52 16.83 -19% 2%

Solana Beach 20.18 17.99 17.63 -13% -2%

Vista 22.62 21.64 20.77 -8% -4%

Unincorporated 16.91 12.93 12.67 -25% -2%

4S Ranch 5.87 6.53 8.01 36% 23%

Alpine 20.73 12.63 12.83 -38% 2%

Fallbrook 19.57 15.29 13.33 -32% -13%

Lakeside 17.14 13.22 15.23 -11% 15%

Ramona 9.56 12.87 13.04 36% 1%

Spring Valley 20.91 16.39 13.45 -36% -18%

Valley Center 21.73 17.38 14.86 -32% -14%

TOTAL 29.00 21.04 20.19 -30% -4%

NOTES: FBI Index property crimes include burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriff's "other" category. Percent changes are based on computed crime rates rounded to the precision level of two decimal places. Populations used to compute crime rates reflect the most current California Department of Finance estimates.

SOURCES: California Department of Finance; SANDAG Population Estimates September 2010  

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22 Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011

Appendix Table 5 NUMBER OF FBI INDEX CRIMES BY JURISDICTION

San Diego Region, 2007, 2010, and 2011

Change

2007 2010 2011 2007-2011 2010-2011

Carlsbad 2,766 2,015 2,180 -21% 8% Chula Vista 8,200 5,787 5,677 -31% -2% Coronado 562 467 508 -10% 9% El Cajon 4,446 3,153 2,997 -33% -5% Escondido 4,986 4,630 3,705 -26% -20% La Mesa 2,469 2,210 1,760 -29% -20% National City 2,593 2,277 2,186 -16% -4% Oceanside 5,498 4,559 4,469 -19% -2% San Diego 50,498 36,369 34,813 -31% -4% Sheriff - Total 19,471 16,355 15,912 -18% -3%

Del Mar 235 148 195 -17% 32% Encinitas 1,303 1,093 1,177 -10% 8% Imperial Beach 853 598 576 -32% -4% Lemon Grove 750 687 553 -26% -20% Poway 853 615 709 -17% 15% San Marcos 1,956 1,879 1,657 -15% -12% Santee 1,287 1,112 1,109 -14% <-1% Solana Beach 297 291 276 -7% -5% Vista 2,674 2,515 2,412 -10% -4% Unincorporated 8,983 7,214 7,065 -21% -2%

4S Ranch 79 101 133 68% 32% Alpine 686 448 455 -34% 2% Fallbrook 1,199 972 871 -27% -10% Lakeside 1,145 935 1,040 -9% 11% Ramona 455 564 546 20% -3% Spring Valley 1,862 1,565 1,280 -31% -18% Valley Center 576 455 429 -26% -6%

Other Sheriff 280 203 183 -35% -10% California Highway Patrol 133 82 157 18% 91% California State University San Marcos 66 40 45 -32% 13% San Diego State University 618 572 585 -5% 2% University of California San Diego 476 510 555 17% 9% San Diego Harbor Police 602 404 496 -18% 23% California State Parks 104 60 61 -41% 2%

TOTAL 103,488 79,490 76,106 -26% -4%

NOTES: FBI Index violent crimes include homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriff's "other" category.

SOURCE: SANDAG

 

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Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 23

Appendix Table 6 NUMBER OF VIOLENT CRIMES BY JURISDICTION

San Diego Region, 2007, 2010, and 2011

Change

2007 2010 2011 2007-2011 2010-2011

Carlsbad 318 195 210 -34% 8% Chula Vista 921 663 670 -27% 1% Coronado 26 25 25 -- -- El Cajon 494 387 529 7% 37% Escondido 657 597 495 -25% -17% La Mesa 235 185 227 -3% 23% National City 424 428 372 -12% -13% Oceanside 910 650 620 -32% -5% San Diego 6,331 5,616 5,104 -19% -9% Sheriff - Total 3,279 2,826 2,712 -17% -4%

Del Mar 18 19 16 -- -- Encinitas 159 146 140 -12% -4% Imperial Beach 157 145 143 -9% -1% Lemon Grove 159 156 137 -14% -12% Poway 102 90 94 -8% 4% San Marcos 287 237 233 -19% -2% Santee 147 153 132 -10% -14% Solana Beach 26 43 33 -- -23% Vista 525 405 387 -26% -4% Unincorporated 1,498 1,279 1,248 -17% -2%

4S Ranch 9 4 14 -- -- Alpine 94 70 71 -24% 1% Fallbrook 186 152 156 -16% 3% Lakeside 230 205 199 -13% -3% Ramona 112 103 79 -29% -23% Spring Valley 344 339 274 -20% -19% Valley Center 118 75 104 -12% 39%

Other Sheriff 201 153 149 -26% -3% California Highway Patrol 8 9 10 -- -- California State University San Marcos 0 1 4 -- -- San Diego State University 30 32 13 -- -- University of California San Diego 5 6 6 -- -- San Diego Harbor Police 21 20 11 -- -- California State Parks 5 0 1 -- --

TOTAL 13,664 11,640 11,009 -19% -5%

NOTES: FBI Index property crimes include burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriff's "other" category. Percent changes are not presented if either comparison number equals 30 or less.

SOURCE: SANDAG

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24 Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011

Appendix Table 7 NUMBER OF PROPERTY CRIMES BY JURISDICTION

San Diego Region, 2007, 2010, and 2011

Change

2007 2010 2011 2007-2011 2010-2011

Carlsbad 2,448 1,820 1,970 -20% 8% Chula Vista 7,279 5,124 5,007 -31% -2% Coronado 536 442 483 -10% 9% El Cajon 3,952 2,766 2,468 -38% -11% Escondido 4,329 4,033 3,210 -26% -20% La Mesa 2,234 2,025 1,533 -31% -24% National City 2,169 1,849 1,814 -16% -2% Oceanside 4,588 3,909 3,849 -16% -2% San Diego 44,167 30,753 29,709 -33% -3% Sheriff - Total 16,192 13,529 13,200 -18% -2%

Del Mar 217 129 179 -18% 39% Encinitas 1,144 947 1,037 -9% 10% Imperial Beach 696 453 433 -38% -4% Lemon Grove 591 531 416 -30% -22% Poway 751 525 615 -18% 17% San Marcos 1,669 1,642 1,424 -15% -13% Santee 1,140 959 977 -14% 2% Solana Beach 271 248 243 -10% -2% Vista 2,149 2,110 2,025 -6% -4% Unincorporated 7,485 5,935 5,817 -22% -2%

4S Ranch 70 97 119 70% 23% Alpine 592 378 384 -35% 2% Fallbrook 1,013 820 715 -29% -13% Lakeside 915 730 841 -8% 15% Ramona 343 461 467 36% 1% Spring Valley 1,518 1,226 1,006 -34% -18% Valley Center 458 380 325 -29% -14%

Other Sheriff 79 50 34 -57% -32% California Highway Patrol 125 73 147 18% 101% California State University San Marcos 66 39 41 -38% 5% San Diego State University 588 540 572 -3% 6% University of California San Diego 471 504 549 17% 9% San Diego Harbor Police 581 384 485 -17% 26% California State Parks 99 60 60 -39% 0%

TOTAL 89,824 67,850 65,097 -28% -4%

NOTES: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriff's "other" category.

SOURCE: SANDAG

 

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Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 25

Appendix Table 8 NUMBER OF CRIMES BY OFFENSE

San Diego Region, 2002-2011

Homicide Rape Robbery Aggravated

Assault Residential

Burglary

Non- Residential

Burglary

Total Burglary

Larceny Over $400

Larceny$400 and

Under

Total Larceny

MotorVehicleTheft

FBI Crime Index

CaliforniaCrime Index

Population

2002 87 798 3,342 9,805 10,236 7,963 18,199 18,568 34,684 53,252 19,884 105,367 52,115 2,920,566

2003 130 856 3,375 9,646 10,706 8,187 18,893 18,179 36,102 54,281 23,460 110,641 56,360 2,971,494

2004 128 797 3,588 9,367 10,108 7,437 17,545 19,293 36,376 55,669 24,172 111,266 55,597 3,010,023

2005 98 814 3,943 8,996 9,948 7,720 17,668 19,892 34,309 54,201 25,755 111,475 57,274 3,039,424

2006 126 777 4,313 8,362 9,783 8,072 17,855 19,657 31,797 51,454 24,046 106,933 55,479 3,065,312

2007 106 704 4,387 8,467 9,455 7,255 16,710 18,750 29,929 48,679 24,435 103,488 54,809 3,096,975

2008 90 845 4,018 7,920 9,936 6,995 16,931 18,418 28,971 47,389 19,974 97,167 49,778 3,141,700

2009 75 747 4,033 7,921 9,463 5,065 14,528 15,065 26,205 41,270 13,938 82,512 41,242 3,185,462

2010 67 676 3,350 7,547 9,099 4,972 14,071 15,859 25,363 41,222 12,557 79,490 38,268 3,224,432

2011 82 660 3,050 7,217 8,374 4,952 13,326 16,563 23,862 40,425 11,346 76,106 35,681 3,224,432

NOTES: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault in the violent category and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in the property category. The California Crime Index includes all FBI Index offenses except larceny.

SOURCES: California Department of Finance; SANDAG Population Estimates September 2010; SANDAG Crime Statistics

 

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26 Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011

Appendix Table 9 NUMBER OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE INCIDENTS BY JURISDICTION

San Diego Region, 2007, 2010, and 2011

Change

2007 2010 2011 2007-2011 2010-2011

Carlsbad 438 351 335 -24% -5%

Chula Vista 1,818 1,341 1,306 -28% -3%

Coronado 83 61 65 -22% 7%

El Cajon 537 552 768 43% 39%

Escondido 930 977 900 -3% -8%

La Mesa 347 394 308 -11% -22%

National City 351 472 419 19% -11%

Oceanside 2,405 1,011 931 -61% -8%

San Diego 8,137 7,626 7,137 -12% -6%

Sheriff - Total 3,718 3,994 3,546 -5% -11%

Del Mar 9 19 27 -- --

Encinitas 177 233 214 21% -8%

Imperial Beach 170 198 213 25% 8%

Lemon Grove 163 166 137 -16% -17%

Poway 145 158 127 -12% -20%

San Marcos 291 309 251 -14% -19%

Santee 275 251 232 -16% -8%

Solana Beach 28 34 28 -- --

Vista 502 576 488 -3% -15%

Unincorporated 1,958 2,050 1,829 -7% -11%

TOTAL 18,874 16,879 15,823 -16% -6%

NOTES: “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriff's "other" category. Percent changes are not presented if either comparison number equals 30 or less.

SOURCE: SANDAG

Page 27: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 27

Appendix Table 10 NUMBER OF CRIMES BY OFFENSE BY JURISDICTION

San Diego Region, 2007

Homicide Rape Robbery AggravatedAssault

ResidentialBurglary

Non- Residential

Burglary

Total Burglary

LarcenyOver $400

Larceny$400 and

Under

Total Larceny

MotorVehicleTheft

ArsonFBI

CrimeIndex

California Crime Index

Carlsbad 2 13 88 215 298 230 528 722 962 1,684 236 10 2,766 1,082 Chula Vista 8 57 396 460 637 456 1,093 1,276 2,514 3,790 2,396 28 8,200 4,410 Coronado 1 6 10 9 46 17 63 105 273 378 95 4 562 184 El Cajon 4 21 184 285 270 314 584 746 1,381 2,127 1,241 15 4,446 2,319 Escondido 4 28 280 345 456 352 808 827 1,601 2,428 1,093 23 4,986 2,558 La Mesa 0 7 125 103 188 192 380 496 859 1,355 499 8 2,469 1,114 National City 6 19 180 219 133 246 379 267 575 842 948 8 2,593 1,751 Oceanside 3 51 257 599 598 241 839 993 2,109 3,102 647 31 5,498 2,396 San Diego 58 296 2,095 3,882 4,500 3,179 7,679 9,162 14,102 23,264 13,224 200 50,498 27,234 Sheriff - Total 20 194 758 2,307 2,266 1,914 4,180 3,477 4,742 8,219 3,793 122 19,471 11,252

Del Mar 0 2 5 11 18 28 46 71 63 134 37 1 235 101 Encinitas 0 9 42 108 151 155 306 302 400 702 136 7 1,303 601 Imperial Beach 0 17 46 94 87 74 161 93 174 267 268 10 853 586 Lemon Grove 1 10 46 102 68 73 141 88 145 233 217 4 750 517 Poway 0 7 19 76 70 113 183 218 257 475 93 3 853 378 San Marcos 2 12 101 172 199 215 414 344 593 937 318 8 1,956 1,019 Santee 0 12 23 112 100 106 206 271 391 662 272 5 1,287 625 Solana Beach 0 2 10 14 33 41 74 80 66 146 51 2 297 151 Vista 4 24 170 327 333 261 594 418 620 1,038 517 6 2,674 1,636 Unincorporated 13 95 291 1,099 1,205 840 2,045 1,580 1,998 3,578 1,862 76 8,983 5,405

4S Ranch 0 0 1 8 16 10 26 20 14 34 10 0 79 45 Alpine 0 5 16 73 92 57 149 149 157 306 137 5 686 380 Fallbrook 1 6 46 133 138 134 272 218 351 569 172 8 1,199 630 Lakeside 3 14 28 185 133 88 221 221 269 490 204 0 1,145 655 Ramona 3 7 22 80 65 68 133 78 80 158 52 2 455 297 Spring Valley 2 24 102 216 222 166 388 229 348 577 553 0 1,862 1,285 Valley Center 0 7 11 100 76 64 140 105 119 224 94 6 576 352

Other Sheriff 0 4 5 192 2 8 10 12 35 47 22 0 280 233 California Highway Patrol 0 0 0 8 1 6 7 2 27 29 89 0 133 104 California State University San Marcos 0 0 0 0 3 5 8 15 40 55 3 0 66 11 San Diego State University 0 9 7 14 28 47 75 121 279 400 113 0 618 218 University of California San Diego 0 1 2 2 28 28 56 135 238 373 42 4 476 103 San Diego Harbor Police 0 0 4 17 3 26 29 353 196 549 3 1 602 53 California State Parks 0 2 1 2 0 2 2 53 31 84 13 4 104 20

TOTAL 106 704 4,387 8,467 9,455 7,255 16,710 18,750 29,929 48,679 24,435 458 103,488 54,809

NOTES: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault in the violent category and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in the property category. The California Crime Index (CCI) includes all FBI Index crimes except larceny. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the Sheriff, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined.

SOURCE: SANDAG

Page 28: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

28 Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011

Appendix Table 11 NUMBER OF CRIMES BY OFFENSE BY JURISDICTION

San Diego Region, 2008

Homicide Rape Robbery Aggravated Assault

Residential Burglary

Non-Residential

Burglary

Total Burglary

Larceny Over $400

Larceny $400 and

Under

Total Larceny

Motor Vehicle Theft

Arson FBI Crime Index

California Crime Index

Carlsbad 2 24 51 150 272 235 507 656 1,006 1,662 189 7 2,585 923 Chula Vista 6 55 321 450 633 375 1,008 1,285 2,054 3,339 2,167 27 7,346 4,007 Coronado 0 2 12 14 57 46 103 149 286 435 45 3 611 176 El Cajon 1 35 204 288 260 311 571 629 1,276 1,905 879 16 3,883 1,978 Escondido 4 31 195 337 464 434 898 867 1,538 2,405 879 18 4,749 2,344 La Mesa 0 14 122 103 189 116 305 509 894 1,403 334 10 2,281 878 National City 0 24 183 278 114 251 365 305 719 1,024 793 4 2,667 1,643 Oceanside 5 61 193 549 642 194 836 841 1,959 2,800 536 37 4,980 2,180 San Diego 55 376 2,019 3,597 4,864 2,879 7,743 8,773 13,172 21,945 10,677 190 46,412 24,467 Sheriff - Total 17 208 699 2,098 2,380 2,037 4,417 3,713 5,219 8,932 3,212 90 19,583 10,651

Del Mar 0 3 5 6 11 40 51 68 39 107 15 1 187 80 Encinitas 0 15 33 83 121 154 275 308 361 669 89 3 1,164 495 Imperial Beach 0 12 69 101 105 60 165 109 229 338 243 9 928 590 Lemon Grove 0 17 58 78 106 102 208 78 210 288 172 8 821 533 Poway 0 8 20 67 94 117 211 259 311 570 95 1 971 401 San Marcos 1 8 55 149 163 238 401 324 610 934 274 2 1,822 888 Santee 1 12 34 112 104 118 222 270 486 756 189 3 1,326 570 Solana Beach 0 2 9 34 42 75 117 111 56 167 23 2 352 185 Vista 1 37 154 321 414 343 757 457 863 1,320 451 12 3,041 1,721 Unincorporated 14 88 258 943 1,214 775 1,989 1,708 2,009 3,717 1,634 49 8,643 4,926

4S Ranch 0 0 2 7 23 19 42 43 47 90 18 0 159 69 Alpine 1 9 13 67 87 53 140 145 166 311 98 2 639 328 Fallbrook 3 8 21 84 139 122 261 197 276 473 110 4 960 487 Lakeside 4 10 26 164 117 99 216 211 308 519 191 0 1,130 611 Ramona 0 7 11 71 48 63 111 117 179 296 56 2 552 256 Spring Valley 1 23 86 216 258 121 379 269 357 626 509 0 1,840 1,214 Valley Center 2 9 18 74 70 57 127 107 98 205 80 1 515 310

Other Sheriff 0 6 4 204 6 15 21 21 45 66 27 0 328 262 California Highway Patrol 0 0 0 18 1 5 6 6 16 22 140 0 186 164 California State University San Marcos 0 1 0 3 1 9 10 11 40 51 0 0 65 14 San Diego State University 0 8 10 19 32 59 91 132 336 468 90 3 686 218 University of California San Diego 0 3 1 2 25 28 53 192 237 429 32 4 520 91 San Diego Harbor Police 0 3 6 13 1 14 15 311 201 512 0 1 549 37 California State Parks 0 0 2 1 1 2 3 39 18 57 1 1 64 7

TOTAL 90 845 4,018 7,920 9,936 6,995 16,931 18,418 28,971 47,389 19,974 411 97,167 49,778

NOTES: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault in the violent category and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in the property category. The California Crime Index (CCI) includes all FBI Index crimes except larceny. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the Sheriff, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined.

SOURCE: SANDAG

Page 29: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 29

Appendix Table 12 NUMBER OF CRIMES BY OFFENSE BY JURISDICTION

San Diego Region, 2009

Homicide Rape Robbery Aggravated Assault

Residential Burglary

Non-Residential

Burglary

Total Burglary

Larceny Over $400

Larceny $400 and

Under

Total Larceny

Motor Vehicle Theft

Arson FBI Crime Index

California Crime Index

Carlsbad 5 26 53 203 248 198 446 515 812 1,327 135 12 2,195 868 Chula Vista 4 49 335 359 629 283 912 1,017 2,031 3,048 1,303 27 6,010 2,962 Coronado 0 2 4 22 50 15 65 143 275 418 39 4 550 132 El Cajon 2 29 226 204 262 225 487 468 1,094 1,562 560 17 3,070 1,508 Escondido 4 42 249 334 516 263 779 785 1,617 2,402 699 23 4,509 2,107 La Mesa 0 11 112 102 251 104 355 361 827 1,188 239 9 2,007 819 National City 2 15 194 216 125 189 314 226 819 1,045 564 7 2,350 1,305 Oceanside 4 62 221 462 596 172 768 836 1,950 2,786 441 24 4,744 1,958 San Diego 41 318 1,905 3,667 4,661 2,032 6,693 6,981 11,076 18,057 7,496 186 38,177 20,120 Sheriff - Total 13 191 716 2,315 2,087 1,450 3,537 3,072 4,935 8,007 2,289 85 17,068 9,061

Del Mar 0 1 5 14 19 19 38 84 57 141 16 1 215 74 Encinitas 0 15 28 124 160 119 279 297 387 684 116 3 1,246 562 Imperial Beach 2 9 46 156 86 39 125 78 159 237 193 4 768 531 Lemon Grove 0 14 74 115 108 58 166 59 141 200 109 4 678 478 Poway 0 5 26 88 70 99 169 166 287 453 72 1 813 360 San Marcos 2 16 68 140 161 146 307 274 627 901 208 4 1,642 741 Santee 0 12 37 123 103 90 193 206 478 684 116 5 1,165 481 Solana Beach 0 2 11 20 25 23 48 76 86 162 22 1 265 103 Vista 0 29 145 316 265 254 519 454 887 1,341 378 13 2,728 1,387 Unincorporated 9 83 271 1,042 1,088 593 1,681 1,370 1,794 3,164 1,047 49 7,297 4,133

4S Ranch 0 2 3 10 28 13 41 34 37 71 12 0 139 68 Alpine 2 6 6 63 54 34 88 90 95 185 59 1 409 224 Fallbrook 0 8 35 108 146 76 222 192 294 486 113 8 972 486 Lakeside 2 10 26 183 113 60 173 178 245 423 132 0 949 526 Ramona 1 9 15 65 65 60 125 77 164 241 47 2 503 262 Spring Valley 3 19 98 224 193 83 276 203 304 507 274 0 1,401 894 Valley Center 0 5 11 100 72 78 150 121 104 225 70 8 561 336

Other Sheriff 0 5 5 177 2 10 12 8 32 40 12 0 251 211 California Highway Patrol 0 0 0 5 1 1 2 1 7 8 69 0 84 76 California State University San Marcos 0 0 1 1 1 20 21 16 48 64 3 0 90 26 San Diego State University 0 1 12 12 24 61 85 142 252 394 58 3 562 168 University of California San Diego 0 1 2 2 12 38 50 193 296 489 39 3 583 94 San Diego Harbor Police 0 0 3 17 0 14 14 289 143 432 0 1 466 34 California State Parks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 23 43 4 1 47 4

TOTAL 75 747 4,033 7,921 9,463 5,065 14,528 15,065 26,205 41,270 13,938 402 82,512 41,242

NOTES: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault in the violent category and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in the property category. The California Crime Index (CCI) includes all FBI Index crimes except larceny. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the Sheriff, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined.

SOURCE: SANDAG

Page 30: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

30 Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011

Appendix Table 13 NUMBER OF CRIMES BY OFFENSE BY JURISDICTION

San Diego Region, 2010

Homicide Rape Robbery AggravatedAssault

ResidentialBurglary

Non- Residential

Burglary

Total Burglary

LarcenyOver $400

Larceny$400 and

Under

Total Larceny

Motor VehicleTheft

Arson FBI

Crime Index

California Crime Index

Carlsbad 0 20 41 134 242 157 399 529 784 1,313 108 9 2,015 702 Chula Vista 2 54 254 353 516 244 760 1,128 2,127 3,255 1,109 24 5,787 2,532 Coronado 0 0 3 22 56 13 69 110 226 336 37 1 467 131 El Cajon 0 15 169 203 311 241 552 496 1,182 1,678 536 12 3,153 1,475 Escondido 3 37 212 345 488 255 743 758 1,702 2,460 830 19 4,630 2,170 La Mesa 0 13 68 104 234 193 427 443 885 1,328 270 12 2,210 882 National City 4 11 148 265 136 174 310 262 771 1,033 506 3 2,277 1,244 Oceanside 4 47 177 422 591 174 765 900 1,899 2,799 345 25 4,559 1,760 San Diego 29 300 1,636 3,651 4,346 2,041 6,387 7,652 10,325 17,977 6,389 155 36,369 18,392 Sheriff - Total 24 166 628 2,008 2,127 1,370 3,497 2,950 4,765 7,715 2,317 97 16,355 8,640

Del Mar 0 1 2 16 11 13 24 61 39 100 5 0 148 48 Encinitas 1 9 37 99 130 86 216 268 371 639 92 5 1,093 454 Imperial Beach 0 9 23 113 94 21 115 65 142 207 131 1 598 391 Lemon Grove 1 5 53 97 100 80 180 64 167 231 120 5 687 456 Poway 2 5 18 65 79 78 157 105 223 328 40 4 615 287 San Marcos 1 16 70 150 166 184 350 320 734 1,054 238 5 1,879 825 Santee 0 9 22 122 94 78 172 219 409 628 159 7 1,112 484 Solana Beach 1 4 13 25 41 24 65 84 78 162 21 0 291 129 Vista 5 21 112 267 239 224 463 428 832 1,260 387 22 2,515 1,255 Unincorporated 12 76 272 919 1,173 574 1,747 1,327 1,748 3,075 1,113 48 7,214 4,139

4S Ranch 0 0 0 4 21 17 38 28 28 56 3 0 101 45 Alpine 0 7 11 52 75 45 120 100 97 197 61 6 448 251 Fallbrook 0 8 27 117 144 79 223 203 306 509 88 4 972 463 Lakeside 2 10 27 166 123 52 175 173 233 406 149 0 935 529 Ramona 1 9 22 71 78 67 145 81 154 235 81 2 564 329 Spring Valley 1 16 98 224 230 95 325 212 344 556 345 0 1,565 1,009 Valley Center 0 5 10 60 73 50 123 103 86 189 68 3 455 266

Other Sheriff 1 11 6 135 0 8 8 9 22 31 11 0 203 172 California Highway Patrol 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 3 15 18 55 0 82 64 California State University San Marcos 0 1 0 0 0 5 5 16 17 33 1 0 40 7 San Diego State University 0 9 7 16 26 58 84 147 277 424 32 7 572 148 University of California San Diego 1 3 0 2 18 30 48 193 241 434 22 2 510 76 San Diego Harbor Police 0 0 7 13 8 14 22 245 117 362 0 0 404 42 California State Parks 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 27 30 57 0 0 60 3

TOTAL 67 676 3,350 7,547 9,099 4,972 14,071 15,859 25,363 41,222 12,557 366 79,490 38,268

NOTES: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault in the violent category and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in the property category. The California Crime Index (CCI) includes all FBI Index crimes except larceny. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the Sheriff, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined.

SOURCE: SANDAG

Page 31: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 31

Appendix Table 14 NUMBER OF CRIMES BY OFFENSE BY JURISDICTION

San Diego Region, 2011

Homicide Rape Robbery AggravatedAssault

ResidentialBurglary

Non- Residential

Burglary

Total Burglary

LarcenyOver $400

Larceny $400 and

Under

Total Larceny

Motor VehicleTheft

Arson FBI

Crime Index

California Crime Index

Carlsbad 4 11 35 160 297 171 468 556 819 1,375 127 2 2,180 805 Chula Vista 6 34 233 397 522 285 807 1,132 2,184 3,316 884 36 5,677 2,361 Coronado 0 2 6 17 48 20 68 141 235 376 39 0 508 132 El Cajon 2 28 187 312 331 272 603 504 939 1,443 422 14 2,997 1,554 Escondido 3 28 177 287 371 186 557 758 1,398 2,156 497 19 3,705 1,549 La Mesa 1 11 93 122 184 124 308 298 699 997 228 8 1,760 763 National City 1 12 137 222 103 197 300 303 743 1,046 468 6 2,186 1,140 Oceanside 7 58 181 374 633 159 792 879 1,825 2,704 353 22 4,469 1,765 San Diego 38 293 1,456 3,317 3,716 2,124 5,840 7,938 9,672 17,610 6,259 148 34,813 17,203 Sheriff - Total 20 174 538 1,980 2,135 1,327 3,462 3,313 4,505 7,818 1,920 57 15,912 8,094

Del Mar 0 2 1 13 17 12 29 76 59 135 15 0 195 60 Encinitas 0 10 27 103 147 75 222 363 359 722 93 0 1,177 455 Imperial Beach 0 6 15 122 93 26 119 67 126 193 121 3 576 383 Lemon Grove 1 4 29 103 63 42 105 70 138 208 103 0 553 345 Poway 0 8 17 69 67 96 163 161 252 413 39 1 709 296 San Marcos 0 19 60 154 216 142 358 320 588 908 158 7 1,657 749 Santee 1 8 38 85 105 99 204 245 421 666 107 2 1,109 443 Solana Beach 0 1 12 20 39 29 68 93 65 158 17 0 276 118 Vista 0 32 121 234 242 227 469 426 787 1,213 343 8 2,412 1,199 Unincorporated 17 81 217 933 1,144 574 1,718 1,487 1,690 3,177 922 36 7,065 3,888

4S Ranch 0 2 3 9 18 15 33 40 38 78 8 0 133 55 Alpine 1 4 5 61 75 27 102 120 119 239 43 1 455 216 Fallbrook 1 8 26 121 106 77 183 184 276 460 72 5 871 411 Lakeside 5 11 31 152 164 61 225 250 242 492 124 0 1,040 548 Ramona 0 6 21 52 70 65 135 133 145 278 54 1 546 268 Spring Valley 1 16 67 190 198 101 299 160 223 383 324 0 1,280 897 Valley Center 0 7 15 82 61 35 96 92 96 188 41 1 429 241

Other Sheriff 1 3 1 144 2 5 7 5 20 25 2 0 183 158 California Highway Patrol 0 0 0 10 1 2 3 23 32 55 89 0 157 102 California State University San Marcos 0 0 1 3 0 6 6 15 19 34 1 0 45 11 San Diego State University 0 5 3 5 23 22 45 145 344 489 38 0 585 96 University of California San Diego 0 4 0 2 8 31 39 188 303 491 19 5 555 64 San Diego Harbor Police 0 0 3 8 2 15 17 342 126 468 0 1 496 28 California State Parks 0 0 0 1 0 11 11 28 19 47 2 0 61 14

TOTAL 82 660 3,050 7,217 8,374 4,952 13,326 16,563 23,862 40,425 11,346 318 76,106 35,681

NOTES: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault in the violent category and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in the property category. The California Crime Index (CCI) includes all FBI Index crimes except larceny. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the Sheriff, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined.

SOURCE: SANDAG 

Page 32: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

32 Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011

Appendix Table 15 VIOLENT CRIME CLEARANCE RATE BY JURISDICTION

San Diego Region, 2007, 2010, and 2011

Difference

2007 2010 2011 2007-2011 2010-2011

Carlsbad 41% 49% 45% 4% -4%

Chula Vista 33% 40% 41% 8% 1%

Coronado -- -- -- -- --

El Cajon 45% 33% 45% 0% 12%

Escondido 49% 52% 48% -1% -4%

La Mesa 65% 61% 56% -9% -5%

National City 21% 40% 37% 16% -3%

Oceanside 43% 45% 43% 0% -2%

San Diego 48% 51% 52% 4% 1%

Sheriff - Total 47% 50% 51% 4% 1%

Del Mar -- -- -- -- --

Encinitas 41% 36% 45% 4% 9%

Imperial Beach 51% 58% 57% 6% -1%

Lemon Grove 49% 57% 51% 2% -6%

Poway 44% 60% 59% 15% -1%

San Marcos 37% 46% 45% 8% -1%

Santee 56% 52% 55% -1% 3%

Solana Beach -- -- -- -- --

Vista 41% 49% 56% 15% 7%

Unincorporated 57% 57% 56% -1% -1%

4S Ranch -- -- -- -- --

Alpine 48% 53% -- -- --

Fallbrook 41% 52% 51% 10% -1%

Ramona 61% 60% 62% 1% 2%

Valley Center 52% 47% 46% -6% -1%

TOTAL 46% 49% 50% 4% 1%

NOTES: “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Ramona, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Lakeside, Pine Valley, Ranchita, Spring Valley, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Clearance rates based on reported incidents or cases cleared numbering 30 or less are not computed for this table.

SOURCE: SANDAG

 

Page 33: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 33

Appendix Table 16 PROPERTY CRIME CLEARANCE RATE BY JURISDICTION

San Diego Region, 2007, 2010, and 2011

Difference

2007 2010 2011 2007-2011 2010-2011

Carlsbad 10% 21% 19% 9% -2%

Chula Vista 15% 19% 19% 4% 0%

Coronado 12% 21% 16% 4% -5%

El Cajon 16% 16% 19% 3% 3%

Escondido 15% 16% 17% 2% 1%

La Mesa 17% 19% 22% 5% 3%

National City 10% 26% 28% 18% 2%

Oceanside 11% 13% 11% 0% -2%

San Diego 10% 13% 14% 4% 1%

Sheriff - Total 12% 15% 14% 2% -1%

Del Mar -- -- -- -- --

Encinitas 12% 9% 8% -4% -1%

Imperial Beach 10% 12% 10% 0% -2%

Lemon Grove 18% 21% 18% 0% -3%

Poway 14% 22% 17% 3% -5%

San Marcos 16% 24% 18% 2% -6%

Santee 14% 18% 19% 5% 1%

Solana Beach -- -- -- -- --

Vista 12% 15% 16% 4% 1%

Unincorporated 11% 12% 12% 1% 0%

4S Ranch n/a -- -- -- --

Alpine 9% 9% -- -- --

Fallbrook 9% 11% 12% 3% 1%

Ramona 17% 19% 19% 2% 0%

Valley Center 13% 13% 15% 2% 2%

TOTAL 11% 15% 15% 4% 0%

NOTES: “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Ramona, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Lakeside, Pine Valley, Ranchita, Spring Valley, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Clearance rates based on reported incidents or cases cleared numbering 30 or less are not computed for this table.

SOURCE: SANDAG

 

Page 34: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

34 Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011

Appendix Table 17 DOLLAR VALUE OF PROPERTY STOLEN BY JURISDICTION

San Diego Region, 2007, 2010, and 2011

Change

2007 2010 2011 2007-2011 2010-2011

Carlsbad $9,329,553 $4,259,203 $4,107,956 -56% -4%

Chula Vista 26,510,763 12,974,442 11,034,918 -58% -15%

Coronado 1,290,186 731,197 761,880 -41% 4%

El Cajon 12,981,609 6,629,258 6,605,781 -49% <-1%

Escondido 8,870,575 7,971,687 5,741,692 -35% -28%

La Mesa 5,609,481 3,445,976 2,956,705 -47% -14%

National City 7,379,198 4,435,557 4,589,584 -38% 3%

Oceanside 9,031,000 6,875,744 6,797,426 -25% -1%

San Diego 132,900,129 87,143,765 77,703,668 -42% -11%

Sheriff - Total 48,990,341 37,286,156 34,511,457 -30% -7%

Del Mar 926,695 418,788 661,771 -29% 58%

Encinitas 2,949,443 2,519,266 2,807,934 -5% 11%

Imperial Beach 2,495,396 1,564,427 1,264,886 -49% -19%

Lemon Grove 1,975,663 1,611,909 1,003,759 -49% -38%

Poway 2,358,304 891,695 1,196,602 -49% 34%

San Marcos 3,849,259 2,934,943 2,917,419 -24% -1%

Santee 2,879,318 1,811,733 1,996,678 -31% 10%

Solana Beach 1,026,521 1,209,490 934,253 -9% -23%

Vista 5,017,407 4,890,137 3,925,340 -22% -20%

Unincorporated 25,512,335 19,433,768 17,802,815 -30% -8%

4S Ranch 113,801 273,389 390,659 243% 43%

Alpine 1,627,260 1,331,552 972,220 -40% -27%

Fallbrook 2,325,075 2,272,099 1,704,510 -27% -25%

Ramona 1,124,762 1,520,305 885,559 -21% -42%

Valley Center 1,656,217 931,214 1,013,982 -39% 9%

California Highway Patrol 376,019 411,990 709,156 89% 72%

California State University San Marcos 42,517 20,453 31,696 -25% 55%

San Diego State University 1,157,684 629,384 439,235 -62% -30%

University of California San Diego 616,482 574,463 413,127 -33% -28%

San Diego Harbor Police 1,163,004 659,596 1,101,719 -5% 67%

California State Parks 173,824 35,527 68,133 -61% 92%

TOTAL $266,422,365 $174,084,398 $157,574,133 -41% -9%

NOTES: Dollar amounts are not adjusted for inflation and reflect the reported dollar values associated with stolen items reported by individual jurisdictions. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Ramona, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Lakeside, Pine Valley, Ranchita, Spring Valley, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista).

SOURCE: SANDAG

 

Page 35: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 35

Appendix Table 18 DOLLAR VALUE OF PROPERTY RECOVERED BY JURISDICTION

San Diego Region, 2007, 2010, and 2011

Change

2007 2010 2011 2007-2011 2010-2011

Carlsbad $1,847,860 $496,403 $769,202 -58% 55%

Chula Vista 12,967,166 4,661,422 3,735,664 -71% -20%

Coronado 396,581 74,657 83,455 -79% 12%

El Cajon 5,878,084 1,894,531 1,550,912 -74% -18%

Escondido 3,819,858 3,650,166 1,926,772 -50% -47%

La Mesa 2,914,458 1,000,672 827,470 -72% -17%

National City 3,610,678 2,411,926 2,183,622 -40% -9%

Oceanside 4,002,520 1,847,479 1,895,599 -53% 3%

San Diego 52,937,962 31,224,168 19,289,954 -64% -38%

Sheriff - Total 18,551,159 15,258,672 9,071,397 -51% -41%

Del Mar 386,687 87,746 228,174 -41% 160%

Encinitas 1,287,112 963,071 871,200 -32% -10%

Imperial Beach 1,093,726 762,613 573,335 -48% -25%

Lemon Grove 1,050,067 508,464 333,714 -68% -34%

Poway 676,197 232,099 417,284 -38% 80%

San Marcos 1,433,312 1,260,197 638,183 -55% -49%

Santee 1,058,980 1,068,997 580,138 -45% -46%

Solana Beach 353,340 280,796 116,132 -67% -59%

Vista 1,920,983 2,667,284 1,027,722 -47% -61%

Unincorporated 9,290,755 7,427,405 4,285,515 -54% -42%

4S Ranch 50,728 47,314 85,117 68% 80%

Alpine 550,459 389,244 254,046 -54% -35%

Fallbrook 837,986 1,088,358 380,241 -55% -65%

Ramona 343,046 541,216 248,122 -28% -54%

Valley Center 681,336 285,876 291,655 -57% 2%

California Highway Patrol 167,900 178,965 131,171 -22% -27%

California State University San Marcos 1,002 256 7,794 678% 2945%

San Diego State University 570,510 134,027 121,186 -79% -10%

University of California San Diego 132,411 80,648 92,148 -30% 14%

San Diego Harbor Police 66,228 11,129 25,070 -62% 125%

California State Parks 14,150 0 0 -- --

TOTAL $107,878,527 $62,925,121 $41,711,416 -61% -34%

NOTES: Dollar amounts are not adjusted for inflation and reflect the reported dollar values associated with recovered items reported by individual jurisdictions. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Ramona, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Lakeside, Pine Valley, Ranchita, Spring Valley, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Percent changes are not presented if either comparison number equals 30 or less.

SOURCE: SANDAG

 

Page 36: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

36 Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011

Appendix Table 19 PROPERTY RECOVERY RATE BY JURISDICTION

San Diego Region, 2007, 2010, and 2011

Difference

2007 2010 2011 2007-2011 2010-2011

Carlsbad 20% 12% 19% -1% 7%

Chula Vista 49% 36% 34% -15% -2%

Coronado 31% 10% 11% -20% 1%

El Cajon 45% 29% 23% -22% -6%

Escondido 43% 46% 34% -9% -12%

La Mesa 52% 29% 28% -24% -1%

National City 49% 54% 48% -1% -6%

Oceanside 44% 27% 28% -16% 1%

San Diego 40% 36% 25% -15% -11%

Sheriff - Total 38% 41% 26% -12% -15%

Del Mar 42% 21% 34% -8% 13%

Encinitas 44% 38% 31% -13% -7%

Imperial Beach 44% 49% 45% 1% -4%

Lemon Grove 53% 32% 33% -20% 1%

Poway 29% 26% 35% 6% 9%

San Marcos 37% 43% 22% -15% -21%

Santee 37% 59% 29% -8% -30%

Solana Beach 34% 23% 12% -22% -11%

Vista 38% 55% 26% -12% -29%

Unincorporated 36% 38% 24% -12% -14%

4S Ranch 45% 17% 22% -23% 5%

Alpine 34% 29% 26% -8% -3%

Fallbrook 36% 48% 22% -14% -26%

Ramona 30% 36% 28% -2% -8%

Valley Center 41% 31% 29% -12% -2%

California Highway Patrol 45% 43% 18% -27% -25%

California State University San Marcos 2% 1% 25% 23% 24%

San Diego State University 49% 21% 28% -21% 7%

University of California San Diego 21% 14% 22% 1% 8%

San Diego Harbor Police 6% 2% 2% -4% 0%

California State Parks 8% 0% 0% -8% 0%

TOTAL 40% 36% 26% -14% -10%

NOTES: “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Ramona, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Lakeside, Pine Valley, Ranchita, Spring Valley, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista).

SOURCE: SANDAG

 

Page 37: Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982

Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1982 through 2011 37

Appendix Table 20 POPULATION BY JURISDICTION

San Diego Region, 2007, 2010, and 2011

Change

2007 2010 2011 2007-2011 2010-2011

Carlsbad 101,393 106,804 106,804 5% 0%

Chula Vista 227,850 237,595 237,595 4% 0%

Coronado 22,967 23,916 23,916 4% 0%

El Cajon 97,311 99,637 99,637 2% 0%

Escondido 142,296 147,514 147,514 4% 0%

La Mesa 56,280 58,150 58,150 3% 0%

National City 56,063 57,799 57,799 3% 0%

Oceanside 176,743 183,095 183,095 4% 0%

San Diego 1,319,373 1,376,173 1,376,173 4% 0%

Sheriff - Total 857,839 889,467 889,467 4% 0%

Del Mar 4,551 4,660 4,660 2% 0%

Encinitas 63,295 65,171 65,171 3% 0%

Imperial Beach 27,725 28,680 28,680 3% 0%

Lemon Grove 25,466 26,131 26,131 3% 0%

Poway 50,700 52,056 52,056 3% 0%

San Marcos 79,856 84,391 84,391 6% 0%

Santee 55,189 58,044 58,044 5% 0%

Solana Beach 13,426 13,783 13,783 3% 0%

Vista 95,014 97,513 97,513 3% 0%

Unincorporated 442,617 459,038 459,038 4% 0%

4S Ranch 11,922 14,855 14,855 25% 0%

Alpine 28,552 29,930 29,930 5% 0%

Fallbrook 51,769 53,619 53,619 4% 0%

Lakeside 53,374 55,216 55,216 3% 0%

Ramona 35,864 35,825 35,825 <-1% 0%

Spring Valley 72,614 74,782 74,782 3% 0%

Valley Center 21,073 21,869 21,869 4% 0%

Camp Pendleton 38,860 44,282 44,282 14% 0%

TOTAL 3,096,975 3,224,432 3,224,432 4% 0%

Occupied Households 1,070,292 1,068,797 1,068,797 <-1% --

Registered Vehicles 2,353,063 2,351,078 2,351,078 <-1% --

Female Population 1,553,122 1,618,384 1,618,384 4% --

NOTES: Population figures are based on California Department of Finance estimates, as of September 2010, due to the delay in the finalization of the 2010 Census data. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas not shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista).

SOURCES: California Department of Motor Vehicles; California Department of Finance; SANDAG Population Estimates September 2010