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This training is provided for educational, compliance and loss-prevention purposes only and, absent the express, prior agreement of DWK, does not create or establish an attorney-client relationship. The training is not itself intended to convey or constitute legal advice for particular issues or circumstances. Contact a DWK attorney for answers to specific questions.
© 2013 Dannis Woliver Kelley
Project Labor AgreementsSan Joaquin Delta Community College
Board of Trustees
May 7, 2013
Mark KelleyDannis Woliver Kelley
© 2013 Dannis Woliver Kelley 2
What Is a Project Labor Agreement?
•An agreement between the District and all construction contractors/subcontractors on specified projects, to incorporate union requirements for employers and employees on the projects.
•Also called Project Stabilization Agreement.•Note: all California public works projects are
covered under state prevailing wage laws and apprenticeship requirements.
© 2013 Dannis Woliver Kelley 3
Typical Key Terms of PLAs
• Apply either to listed projects only, or minimum contract amount, or all.
• Allow non-union contractors and workers to participate; they must pay benefits and dues.
• No-strike clause, and skilled labor force provision.• Include dispute resolution process and
mediator/arbitrator.─ Also periodic meetings and pre-job conferences.
• (Possible) utilize students on projects via apprenticeship/internship programs.
• “Core employees” provisions.• Local hire focus/best efforts clause.
© 2013 Dannis Woliver Kelley 4
The District’s PLA History
•Considered pilot projects in 2004 and 2010.─ Public meetings and positions presented by both
sides of the issue.
•Apparently never entered into a PLA.
© 2013 Dannis Woliver Kelley 5
Current Thinking About PLA’s
• Key dispute is whether they increase cost/reduce competition.
• Some of the studies of cost impacts:─ National University System Institute for Policy Research
(NUSIPR), July 2011: 13% to 15% cost increase in California school projects attributed to PLAs.
─ UCLA Labor Center: critical of NUSIPR methodology and conclusions.
─ Building and Trades Council (Santa Clara/San Benito) report October 2012: no cost impact.
• Recent anecdotal information is that PLA’s have not materially affected cost.
© 2013 Dannis Woliver Kelley 6
General Comments
• Evidence of cost impact/no cost impact of PLA’s is either under question or anecdotal.
• Projects with a PLA in place do not need to pay for State wage enforcement process.
• Another factor to be considered is the effect of construction market, now showing first signs of inflation in several years:
─ Assume there will not be a material reduction in the bidding pool in the short term; but
─ Assurance of quality workers under PLA could come into play as the construction market (and skilled labor supply) tightens over the years.
© 2013 Dannis Woliver Kelley 7
Questions