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8/6/2019 Three States of Matter Ppt
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Chumbler - Properties of Matter 1
States of Matter
Chemistry
States of Matter
8/6/2019 Three States of Matter Ppt
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Chumbler - Properties of Matter 2
States of Matter
The Three States of
Matter
Three States
SolidLiquidGas
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Chumbler - Properties of Matter 3
States of Matter
Basis of Classification of the Three
Types
Based upon particle arrangement
Based upon energy of particlesBased upon distance between particles
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Chumbler - Properties of Matter 4
States of Matter
SolidsParticles of solids are tightly packed,vibrating about a fixed position.
Solids have a definite shape and adefinite volume.
Solids have an infinite number of freesurfaces.
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Chumbler - Properties of Matter 5
States of Matter
Solids
Particle Movement Examples
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Chumbler - Properties of Matter 6
States of Matter
LiquidsParticles of liquids are tightly packed,but are far enough apart to slide over
one another.
Liquids have an indefinite shape anda definite volume.
Liquids have one free surface.
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Chumbler - Properties of Matter 7
States of Matter
Liquids
Particle Movement Examples
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Chumbler - Properties of Matter 8
States of Matter
GasesParticles of gases are very far apartand move freely.
Gases have an indefinite shape andan indefinite volume.
Gases have no free surfaces.
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Chumbler - Properties of Matter 9
Gases
Particle Movement Examples
States of Matter
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Chumbler - Properties of Matter 11
States of Matter
Microscopic Explanation for Properties of Liquids
Liquids have an indefinite shape because theparticles can slide past one another.
Liquids are not easily compressible and have adefinite volume because there is little free space
between particles.
Liquids flow easily because the particles canmove/slide past one another.
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Chumbler - Properties of Matter 12
Microscopic Explanation for Properties of Gases
Gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinitevolume because the particles can move past oneanother.
Gases are easily compressible because there is agreat deal of free space between particles.
Gases flow very easily because the particlesrandomly move past one another.
States of Matter
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Chumbler - Properties of Matter 13
States of Matter
The Three States of Matter
The Classification and Properties of MatterDepend Upon Microscopic Structure
Particle arrangementParticle energyParticle to particle distance
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http://www.docstoc.com/docs/517757/The-Four-States-of-Matter--Solid--Liquid--Gas-Plasma
Chumbler - Properties of Matter 14