Tiahuanaco y Cusco

8/18/2019 Tiahuanaco y Cusco

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TIERRAS ALTAS DEL SUR- TIAHUANACO Y CUSCO

GRUPO Nº8DAVID Y. CASTEDO

BERTO LLANOS DOCENTE: ARQ. MARCIA ZAMORA

TEORIA E HISTORIA DE LA ARQUITECTURA III


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1-UBICACIÓN GEOGRAFICA

Se ubica a .8!"#$e a%&i&u$ a% 'u($e% %a)* Ti&icaca.*cu+a u,a'u+e(-cie +(/i#a a

%a' 01 2ec&3(ea'.Aba(c* +a(&e $e%*' &e((i&*(i*'ac&ua%e' $e Pe(4 5B*%i6ia

+(i,ci+a%#e,&e 'e$e'a((*%%* e, e%a%&i+%a,* b*%i6ia,*.

TIAHUANACO


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2-. HISTORIA DE TIHUANACO

La 2i'&*(ia $e Tia2ua,ac* e'&3 e,#a(ca$a e, u, &ie#+*a+(*/i#a$* $e ".011 a7*'. De'$e e% 011 a.C 2a'&a e% "11 $.C.

E#+e9 c*, %a c*,6i6e,cia $e )(u+*' 2u#a,*' (e$uci$*'$e'a((*%%3,$*'e a #e$i$a ;ue %a +*b%aci, au#e,&aba 5 c*, e'&*%a' ,ece'i$a$e' $e a%i#e,&aci, 5 6i6ie,$a i,6e,&a,$*


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3.-PERIODOS DE LA HISTORIA

3.1-Periodo !de,*011AC

3.2.-Periodo "r#$o%&&dC

3.3.-'(o) e*($+i,%&&dC-12&&dC

Ur#$o

e(r$o

Ur#$o rd/oo )!+i)o

L 0i+ori de Ti0"$)o +e de+rro!! e$ re+(eriodo+ (ro("e+o+ (or e! r"e!oo #o!i,i$oCr!o+ Po$)e S$4i$5+6


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7.- FOR8AS DE ORGANI9ACIÓN

7.1.-ORGANI9ACIÓNSOCIAL

E:PLOTADORA

E:PLOTADA

SACERDOTES

8ILITARES

CO8ERCIANTES

CA8PESINOS

PASTORES

ARTESANOS


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7.2.-ORGANI9ACIÓN

POLITICA

Ti0"$)o ;"e "$ e+doeo)r

eo)r


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7.3-ORGANI9ACIÓNECONO8ICA

ARTESANIA

AGRICULTURA

PESCA

CO8ERCIO

GANADERIA

(( "i$"/ =")o!!")o!e"#re+

;r"+ )o)$dio) e).

Lo+ (+ore+-$dero+

)riro$ !!+ =!()+.

Lo+ re+$o+"i!iro$ ! !$

r)i!! (iedr+#ro$)e )erio+

Lo+ (e+)dore+re!iro$ +"+;e$+ e$ !o+

!o+ r/o+ = r.


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.-RELIGION

Re,$(u&*' +a(a 6i6i(


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Debi$* a %a abu,$a,cia $e ca#e%i$*' %*' &ia2ua,a;ue'e'

a+(*6ec2a(*, %a -,a %a,a $e %%a#a' 5 a%+aca' +a(a c*,>ecci*,a( 'u6e'&i#e,&a 5 $e#3' &e/&i%e'. Su' $i'e7*' >ue(*, +(i,ci+a%#e,&e)e*#&(ic*' 5 (e+(e'e,&aba, a,i#a%e' c*,'i$e(a$*' $ei$a$e' c*#*>e%i,*' 'e(+ie,&e' 2a%c*,e' 5 ca,$*(e' +%a'#a$*' ca'i 'ie#+(e c*,%a ic*,*)(a>


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%.-8ETALURGIA

Se e,c*,&(a(*, *b?e&*' $e b(*,ce ;ue $e#ue'&(a, ;ue 'u+ie(*,>u,$i( e% e'&a7* c*, e% c*b(e +a(a *b&e,e( u, #e&a% $e #a5*($u(e9a +a(a c(ea( 2e((a#ie,&a'.


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.-Cerue(*, 2*#*),ea'. La$ec*(aci, >ue $e a6e' >e%i,*' +ece' 5 'e(+ie,&e'. La >*(#a&


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.-ARQUITECTURAE, %a a(;ui&ec&u(a (ea%i9a(*, &c,ica' cui$a$*'a#e,&e +%a,i-ca$a' 'u'c*,'&(ucci*,e' +*( e% #a&e(ia% e#+%ea$* +ie$(a' $e,*&a, a+%icaci*,e' $ei,)e,ie(


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.1.-PIRA8IDE DE AAPANAue %e6a,&a$a '*b(e u, ce((* ,a&u(a% 5 +a(ece 2abe( 'i$* ce,&(*$*,$e (e'i$*(&a%e9a #e$ia,&e %a c*,'&(ucci, $e #u(a%%*,e'c*#+%e#e,&a(i*'. E, %a +a(&e 'u+e(i*( &e,


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.2.- TE8PLETE SE8I-SUBTERRANEO

Se e,cue,&(a e'&e &e#+%* 2u,$i$* a ca'i $*' #e&(*' $e%

'ue%*Su' $i#e,'i*,e' '*, $e 1"0 #e&(*' 'u' #u(*' i,&e(i*(e'c*,'&a, $e !8 Pi%a(e' %


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Su ca(ac&e(


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.3.-TE8PLO DE CALASASAYA

C*,'&i&u5e 'i, $u$a e% &e#+%* +(i,ci+a% e' e% #3' )(a,$e

a%(e$e$*( $e 0.!11 #e&(*' cua$(a$*'. Tie,e >*(#a (ec&a,)u%a(%i#i&a$* +*( #u(*' $e 'i%%a(e' i((e)u%a(e' a%&e(,a$*' c*, a,c2*'+i%a(e' +*( %*' ;ue $i'cu((e, ca,a%e' +a(a %ibe(a( e% a)ua $e %a'%%u6ia'

Pue(&a $e% &e#+%* $e Fa%a'a'a5a

http://www.monografias.com/trabajos14/problemadelagua/problemadelagua.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos14/problemadelagua/problemadelagua.shtml


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.7.-Pir


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.7.-PUTUNI

L%a#a$a &a#bi, KPu&u+u&u,iK $*,$e 2a5 2uec*' Se c*,*cec*#* e% KP!)io de !o+ Sr);o+K. P(e'e,&aba u,a +%a,&a(ec&a,)u%a( c*, u,a +%a&a>*(#a $e "1 #. $e a%&*.


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E, %*' #u(*' i,&e(i*(e' 'e e,cue,&(a, c3#a(a' >u,e(a(ia' c*, acce'*a% +a&i* ce,&(a%. E' ,*&ab%e e, e'&a' c3#a(a' e% 'i'&e#a $ece((a#ie,&* ;ue c*,'i'&e e, u,a K+ue(&a c*((e$i9aK $e +ie$(a %a ;ue'e $e'%i9a a% 'e( 2u#e$eci$* e% +i'*.


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La +ue(&a $e% '*% e' u,a e'cu%&u(a#*,*%


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1&.3.-LA PUERTA DE LA LUNA

La +ue(&a $e %a %u,a e' u, #*,u#e,&* %i&ic* $e u,a '*%a +ie$(a$e "." #e&(*' $e a%&* 5 " ce,&


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1&.7.- 8ONOLITO FRAILE

E% #*,*%i&* >(ai%ee' u,a e'cu%&u(ae, a(e,i'ca6e&ea$a ;ue(e+(e'e,&a a u,

+e('*,a?e +a(a$*%%e6a,$* u,b3cu%* +*( e'&a(a9, 'e %e

$e,*#i,fraile

CUL


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e% +e('*,a?e $e'&aca +*(LLEVAR UN FERO TENIA u,6ie,&(e abu%&a$* (*'&(*(ec&a,)u%a( *?*' cua$(a$*'u,a ba,$a e, %a cabe9a 5

u, ci,&u(, c*, ca,)(e?*'&a%%a$*' +*( e'&* 4%&i#*&a#bi, 'e %e $e,*#i,aK$i*' $e% a)uaK. &a#bi,

+*'ee %3)(i#a'.

KERO


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11.-CUSCO

11.1.-"#i))i$

HLa Ciu$a$ $e Cu'c* e'&3 ubica$a e,e% 6a%%e $e% (i* ua&a,a5 e, %a 'ie((a'u( $e% Pe(4.HSu ,*#b(e e, ;uec2ua 'i),i-caKO#b%i)*K

H%a ciu$a$ $e% Cu'c* ;ue >ue %aca+i&a% $e% i#+e(i* i,caic* *

Ta2ua,&i,'u5* +a(&


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12.-RELIGION

• E(a, +*%i&e


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13.-ORGANI9ACIÓN POLITICA1


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17.-ORGANI9ACIÓN SOCIAL


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1.-ORGANI9ACIÓN ECONO8ICA

L ri)"!"r

La ba'e $e %a ec*,*#ue !ri)"!"r %a' &ie((a' e(a,c*#u,a%e'. Ca$a >a#i%ia &e,ac&*( $e

u,i-caci, 5 $e i,&e(ca#bi* e,&(e%a' $i'&i,&a' (e)i*,e' $e% I#+e(i*.+(*$uc&*' a)(


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.HFOR8AS DE TRABAO

• L 8i

e(a u, 'i'&e#a $e &(aba?* a >a6*( $e% E'&a$*I#+e(ia% $e% Ta2ua,&i,'u5* $*,$e 'e #*6i%i9aba,#u%&i&u$e' $e i,$a#i%ia'+*(&a,$* 'u' +(*+ia' 2e((a#ie,&a'c*#i$a' 5 bebi$a'. T(aba?aba, +a(a %*'a,cia,*' 5 $i'ca+aci&a$*'


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1%.-LA ARQUITECTURA

Ti(o+ de r"ie)"r

J Ar"ie)"r )i,i!6(e+(e'e,&a$a' +*(+a%aci*' e, $*,$e

u&i%i9aba e, %*' #u(* %a+ie$(a $e %a' $*ce3,)u%*' #J r"ie)"r re!iio+6

(e+(e'e,&a$* +*( %*'&e#+%*' c#* e% c*(ica,c2a

)J r"ie)"r i!ir6(e+(e'e,&a$a +*( %a'>*(&a%e9a' $e

*%%a,&a5&a#b*


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1%.1.-CARACTERKSTICAS

• SOLIDE9: L*' #u(*' e(a, c*,'&(ui$*' c*, +ie$(a'$ebi$a#e,&e

• SENCILLE9: L*' e$i-ci*' ,* %%e6aba, #uc2*' a$*(,*' 5

$ec*(aci*,e' $e#a'ia$*' c*#+%ica$*' ,i,)u,a c%a'e $e$ec*(aci, a(&


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8.HOLLANTAYTAMBO

•O!!$=#o

e' u, +*b%a$* 5 'i&i*a(;ue*%)ic* i,caic* ca+i&a% $e%Di'&(i&* $e O%%a,&a5&a#b*P(*6i,cia $e U(uba#ba'i&ua$* a% 'u( $e% Pe(4 a u,*'1 # a% ,*(*e'&e $e %a ciu$a$$e% Cu9c*.

•O!!$=#o

2a5 a,$e,e' $e (e'i'&e,cia+a(a e6i&a( $e'%i9a#ie,&*'O%%a,&a5&a#b* &(a&a $e u, &


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For+ = "+o de ! (iedr


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1.-8ACCHU PICCHOMacc2u +icc2* &ie,e >*(#a $e C &e,ie,$* a% >(e,&e e% ce((* +u&ucaci.8))0" (i))0o 'i),i-ca: Ce((* a,&i)u*

a(;ui&ec&u(a ;ue a4, 'e +ue$e *b'e(6a( e, %a' (ui,a' $e Mac2uPicc2u. E% )(a, $i'e7* 5 +%a,i-caci, a(;ui&ec&,ica $e Mac2u Picc2u2i9* +*'ib%e %a >a,&3'&ica e'&(uc&u(aci, e, u,a 'e(ie $e 'ec&*(e'u(ba,


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1.1.-E+r")"r "r#$


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INGRESO PRINCIPAL

• E% i,)(e'* +(i,ci+a% a %a

ciu$a$ $e Macc2i +icc2*e% cua% 'e (ea%i9a +*( e%%a$* 'u( $*,$e 'ea+(ecia u +(&ic* $e+ie$(a

C*,&i)ua $e %a e,&(a$a 'e e,cue,&(a%a 9*,a $e %a' 6i6ie,$a' %*' cua%e'e(a, (eci,&*' c*, &ec2*' a $*' a)ua'


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PLA9A PRINCIPAL DE 8ACCHU PICCHO

La +%a9a +(i,ci+a% $eMac2u Picc2u >ue e% ;uea%be()aba e, %a'c*,)(e)aci, $e 'u'2abi&a,&e' e, %*',u#e(*'*' e6e,&*'#a5*(i&a(ia#e,&e (i&ua%e'5 ce%eb(aci*,e' 'a)(a$a'c*#* cu%&* a %a'

$i6i,i$a$e' i,ca +*'e


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1 3 L i < id d I i0


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1.3.-L (ir


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E! Te(!o de !+ Tre+ e$$+

E% Te#+%* $e %a' T(e'Ve,&a,a' e' u,a $e %a'ci#e,&aci*,e' c*, #a5*(2i'&*(ia +a(a %a ciu$a$

'a)(a$a +e($i$a $eMac2u Picc2u.

1 7 L F LiM i


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1.7.-L+ F"e$e+ LiMri)+

La' ue,&e' Li&4()ica' e' c*#*'e c*,*ce a e'&e c*,?u,&* $e&a,;ue' $e (e'e(6a $e a)ua'u(&i$*(e' * +a;c2a' >*(#a$*

+*( >ue,&e' %a cua%e' +*'e


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1..-LA TU8BA REAL DEL 8ACHU PICCHU

La Tu#ba Rea% $e% Mac2u

Picc2u +*'ee u, ca(3c&e('i#i%a( a% $e %a'e$i-caci*,e' $e %a P%a9aSa)(a$a au,;ue e'&e

#au'*%e* 'e e,cue,&(a'i&ua$* ?u'&a#e,&e $eba?*$e e%%a a%i,ea$a6e(&ica%#e,&e c*, %a &*((e$e% Te#+%* $e% S*%. La&u#ba #ue'&(a u,ae'&(uc&u(a &a%%a$a e, %a (*ca#aci9a ;ue >ue c*,'&(ui$a+a(a a'e,&a( %a' ba'e' $e%

&e#+*.


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