A Star-Spangled

Timeline

Charlene Notgrass

A Star-Spangled TimelineCharlene Notgrass

ISBN 978-1-60999-127-2

Copyright © 2018 Notgrass History. All rights reserved.No part of this material may be reproduced without permission from the publisher.

Cover Photo Credits: Blue background: Pakhnyushchy; Balloon: Eisfrei; Biplane: Eisfrei; Jet: TopGear; Astronaut: Oleksandr Shatokhin; Ship: Kovaleva Galina; Train: Tatiana Davidova; Car: MagVerkhovets / All from Shutterstock.com

All product names, brands, and other trademarks mentioned or pictured in this book are used for educational purposes only. No association with or endorsement by the owners of the trademarks is intended. Each trademark remains the property of its respective owner.

Cover design by Mary Evelyn McCurdy.Interior design by Charlene Notgrass.

Design and research assistance by John Notgrass.

Printed in the United States of America.

Notgrass History • 975 Roaring River Road • Gainesboro, TN 385621-800-211-8793 • notgrass.com

A Star-Spangled

Timeline

2

c. 1000 c. 1050

God saves Noah and his family from the flood.

People spread out from Babel, speaking different languages.

People come to America.

Leif Eriksson and other Vikings sail to North America.

Puebloans move to Acoma Rock.God creates the world.

3

14971492 1513 1534 1539 1540

John Cabot sails to America and claims land for England.

Juan Ponce de Leon of Spain explores Florida.

Jacques Cartier of France sails into the St. Lawrence River.

Hernando de Soto explores from Florida to the Mississippi River.

Coronado leads an expedition into the Southwest.Columbus sails to the New World.

4

16091607 1620 1623 1626 1630

Henry Hudson sails into the Hudson River.

English fishermen settle in New Hampshire.

The Dutch purchase Manhattan Island from native people.

English settlers found Jamestown, Virginia.

Puritans found Massachusetts Bay Colony.Pilgrims from England settle in Plymouth.

5

16361634 1636 1663 1663 1664

Thomas Hooker leads 100 settlers to Connecticut.

Eight English proprietors found the Carolina Colony.

The English take control of New York, Delaware, and New Jersey.

Cecil Calvert, Lord Baltimore, brings 200 settlers to Maryland.

Roger Williams moves to Rhode Island. Settlers follow.

Algonquian Bible is the first Bible printed in America.

6

1673 1682 1682 1710 1722

Marquette and Joliet explore the Mississippi River.

La Salle claims the Mississippi River region for France.

Tee Yee Neen Ho Ga Row and other Mohawks visit London.

The Tuscarora join the Iroquois, making it Six Nations.

Carolina becomes North and South Carolina.The French and other Europeans buy furs from native people.

William Penn comes to America to found Pennsylvania.

Charles Town, Capitol of South Carolina

7

17311729 1733 1733 1754 1763

Charles Town, Capitol of South Carolina

Conrad Weiser meets Oneida leader Shikellamy.

James Oglethorpe founds the Georgia Colony.

Oglethorpe meets Yamacraw chief, Tomochichi.

Fort Necessity

The French and Indian War begins.

Treaty of Paris of 1763 ends the French and Indian War.

Image Credits

Credits are listed from left to right across each page of the timeline.

Page 1Dmitriy Trubin / Shutterstockcom

Pages 2-3River valley: JPL Designs / Shutterstock.comNoah: Vladimir Wrangel / Shutterstock.comBabel: FuzzyLogicKate / Shutterstock.comNavajo man: Gates Frontiers Fund Colorado Collection, Carol M.

Highsmith Archive, Library of CongressLeif Eriksson: Ivan Marc / Shutterstock.comAcoma Rock: Ralf Broskvar / Shutterstock.comChristopher Columbus: neftali / Shutterstock.comJohn Cabot: Library of CongressJuan Ponce de Leon: Library of CongressJacques Cartier: Stamptastic / Shutterstock.com

Hernando De Soto: New York Public LibraryCoronado: Library of Congress

Pages 4-5Jamestown: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comHenry Hudson: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comPilgrims: Architect of the CapitolNew Hampshire: Liz Van Steenburgh / Shutterstock.comManhattan Island: Art and Picture Collection, The New York Public LibraryPuritans: Charlene NotgrassCecil Calvert: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comRoger Williams: Lefteris Papaulakis / Shutterstock.comThomas Hooker: New York Public LibraryCarolina: Wikimedia CommonsAlgonquian Bible: Library of CongressSoldiers: Internet Archive Book Images / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Eagle: Christina Li / Shutterstock.com

Blue watercolor background: Pakhnyushchy / Shutterstock.comState outlines: Per Bengtsson / Shutterstock.comBlue star: mimibubu / Shutterstock.comPresidential bar and star: Jminka / Shutterstock.com

Images marked with one of these codes are used with the permission of a Creative Commons License. See the websites listed for details.CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/CC BY 2.5 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/CC BY 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/CC BY-ND 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

Pages 6-7Fur traders: Currier & Ives / Library of CongressMarquette and Joliet: New York Public LibraryLa Salle: New York Public LibraryWilliam Penn: New York Public LibraryTee Yee Neen Ho Ga Row: New York Public LibrarySix Nations: Rabsanity / Shutterstock.comCarolina: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comShikellamy: Philadelphia Museum of ArtJames Oglethorpe: New York Public Library Tomochichi: Wikimedia CommonsFrench and Indian War: New York Public LibraryTreaty of Paris: New York Public Library

Pages 8-9George III: Sir Joshua Reynolds / Library of CongressStamp: Internet Archive Book Image / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Sons of Liberty: Wikimedia CommonsPhillis Wheatley: The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints

and Photographs, Print Collection, The New York Public LibraryBritish soldiers: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comTea pot: Chamille White / Shutterstock.comPhillis Wheatley statue: Jorge Salcedo / Shutterstock.comOld South Meeting House: Zack Frank / Shutterstock.comBoston Tea Party: Wikimedia CommonsFirst Continental Congress: Zack Frank / Shutterstock.comPatrick Henry: Currier & Ives / Library of CongressSecond Continental Congress: Pigprox / Shutterstock.com

Pages 10-11Paul Revere: New York Public LibraryLexington and Concord: National GuardGeorge Washington: Library of CongressDaniel Boone: George Bingham / Wikimedia CommonsDeclaration of Independence: Library of CongressArticles of Confederation: France: Patrick Breig / Shutterstock.com

British surrender: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comConstitutional Convention: Joseph Sohm / Shutterstock.com

Pages 12-13George Washington portrait: Wikimedia CommonsGeorge Washington inauguration: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comPlans for capital: Architect of the Capitol / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Washington in Philadelphia: Everett Historical/ Shutterstock.comCornerstone: Wikimedia CommonsMount Vernon: Junius Brutus Stearns / Library of CongressJohn Adams: Asher Brown Durand / U.S. NavyWhite House: N. C. Wyeth

Pages 14-15Camp meeting: Library of CongressThomas Jefferson: Wikimedia CommonsCane Ridge: Library of CongressLouisiana Purchase: New York Public LibraryLewis and Clark (stamp): dustin77a / Shutterstock.comLewis and Clark (painting): Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comSacagaewa (stamp): neftali / Shutterstock.comLewis and Clark (fort): Nagel Photography / Shutterstock.comLewis and Clark (statue): Sue Stokes / Shutterstock.comClermont: New York Public LibraryJames Madison: nathanborror / Flickr / CC BY 2.0

Pages 16-17Tecumseh: Wikimedia CommonsBattle of Tippecanoe: Kuz & Allison / Library of CongressWar of 1812: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comWhite House: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comStar-Spangled Banner: John Bower / Library of CongressBattle of New Orleans: The George F. Landegger Collection of District of

Columbia Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith’s America, Library of Congress

James Monroe: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0 School for the deaf: Public Domain

Pages 18-19Sequoyah: Library of CongressStephen Austin: Nagel Photography / Shutterstock.comMill: travelview / Shutterstock.comJohn Quincy Adams: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0 Erie Canal: William Rickerby MillerNorwegian Mayflower: Wikimedia CommonsNew Echota: Jeffrey M. Frank / Shutterstock.comJohn Ross: Library of CongressAndrew Jackson: U.S. Senate Collection

Pages 20-21U.S. Capitol: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comTexas Revolution: Joshua Rainey Photography / Shutterstock.comTexas Flag: goodcat / Shutterstock.comAlamo: Richard A. McMillin / Shutterstock.comSan Jacinto: AlexanderZam / Shutterstock.comMartin Van Buren: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0 Trail of Tears: JNix / Shutterstock.comJohn Ross: Library of CongressWilliam Henry Harrison: Wikimedia CommonsJohn Tyler: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0

Pages 22-23Oregon Trail: Internet Archives / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Sojourner Truth: National Gallery of ArtJames K. Polk: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0 Mexican War: Daniel Powers Whiting / Library of CongressNicholas Trist: Library of CongressGold Rush: Currier & Ives / Library of CongressZachary Taylor: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0 Millard Fillmore: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0

Pages 24-25Fugitive Slave Act: David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library,

Duke UniversityUnderground Railroad: Ephraim Bouve / Library of CongressUncle Tom’s Cabin: Library of Congress

Franklin Pierce: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Boston Slave Riot: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comKansas and Nebraska: Norman B. Leventhal Map Center Collection, Boston

Public LibraryLawrence, Kansas: Library of CongressMissourians: Blackall / Library of CongressJames Buchanan: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Hot air ballon: Eisfrei / Shutterstock.com

Pages 26-27Theodore Roosevelt: Theodore Roosevelt Collection, Houghton Library,

Harvard UniversityAbraham Lincoln: Wikimedia CommonsFort Sumter: chrisdorney / Shutterstock.comClara Barton: E. B. Bensell / Library of CongressHomestead Act: The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and

Photographs, Photography Collection, The New York Public LibraryEmancipation Proclamation: Library of CongressMail railway car: Darryl Brooks / Shutterstock.comConfederate surrender: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comLincoln funeral procession: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.com

Pages 28-29Andrew Johnson: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Federal troops: Alfred R. Waud / Library of CongressCarpetbag: Balefire / Shutterstock.com13th Amendment: Solodov Alekse / Shutterstock.comTennessee: Library of CongressSong of the Hawaiian Nation: Wikimedia CommonsCongress passes laws: Library of CongressAlaska: Library of CongressHouse impeaches Johnson: Alexander Gardner / Library of Congress Impeachment trial: Library of CongressSouthern states: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.com14th Amendment: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.com

Pages 30-31Clara Barton: National Archives

Ulysses S. Grant: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Transcontinental railroad: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comSouthern states: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comHiram Revels: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.com15th Amendment: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comSouthern states: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comAlexander Graham Bell: Library of Congress100th birthday: Library of CongressFireworks: Julia Augus and I Kononenko / Shutterstock.comRutherford B. Hayes: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Last Union troops: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.com

Pages 32-33James A. Garfield: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Red Cross: National ArchivesTuskegee Institute: Jeffrey M. Frank / Shutterstock.comChester A. Arthur: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Emma Lazarus: Library of CongressGrover Cleveland: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Statue of Liberty: Currier & Ives / Library of CongressAnne Sullivan and Helen Keller: catwalker / Shutterstock.comOwney: National Postal MuseumBenjamin Harrison: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0

Pages 34-35Alaska: Charlene NotgrassLiliuokalani: Library of CongressEllis Island: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comGrover Cleveland: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0George Washington Carver: Tuskegee University ArchivesTuskegee laboratory: Library of CongressWilliam McKinley: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Hawaii: New York Public Library

Pages 36-37Spanish-American War: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comJohn Hay: Library of CongressBooker T. Washington: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.com

Theodore Roosevelt: Wikimedia CommonsAndrew Carnegie: National Portrait GalleryFord Motor Company: Library of CongressWright Brothers: John T. Daniels / Library of CongressHelen Keller: Library of CongressSt. Louis: Wikimedia Commons“You’re a Grand Old Flag”: Library of CongressGrand Canyon: Library of Congress

Page 38-39“Take Me Out to the Ball Game”: Library of CongressLewis Hine: Wikimedia CommonsModel T: Library of CongressWilliam Howard Taft: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Indianapolis Motor Speedway: Otis Lithograph Co - / Library of CongressJim Thorpe: National Archives and Records AdministrationWoodrow Wilson: Wikimedia CommonsLincoln Highway: Ammodramus / Wikimedia CommonsAT&T Line: Public DomainTriumph of Science: Public Domain

Pages 40-41Lusitania: Wikimedia CommonsPopulation 100,000,000: Bain News Service / Library of Congress 13996uDeclaration of war: Library of Congress“Over There”: Wikimedia CommonsLiberty bonds: Library of CongressU.S. troops in France: John Warwick Brooke / Imperial War MuseumsBiplane: Eisfrei / Shutterstock.comEduoard Izac: United States Naval AcademyWorld War I ends: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comWomen gain right to vote: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comWarren G. Harding: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Radio: Wikimedia CommonsCoal mining: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.com

Pages 42-43Calvin Cooldige: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Native people U.S. citizens: National Photo Company / Library of CongressAnna Fuchs: Library of CongressHerbert Hoover flood relief: Library of CongressNewsreels: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comCharles Lindbergh: San Diego Air and Space MuseumHerbert Hoover: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Great Depression: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comLast official orphan train: Library of Congress“The Star-Spangled Banner”: Wikimedia CommonsLake Placid: Library of CongressLos Angeles: Library of Congress

Pages 44-45Franklin D. Roosevelt: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0First fireside chat: National Archives and Records AdministrationNew Deal programs: Vaughn Shoemaker / Wikimedia CommonsFarmer Boy: bioraven / Shutterstock.comWPA: National Archives and Records AdministrationBlack Sunday: NOAA Photo Library7th fireside chat: Library of CongressOkies: Dorothea Lange / Library of CongressLouis Armstrong: Library of CongressWizard of Oz: Wikimedia CommonsRoosevelt’s third term: FDR Presidential Library & Museum / Flickr / CC

BY 2.0Tuskegee Airmen: Howard A. Wooten / U.S. Army Air Force

Pages 46-47Pearl Harbor: Paul B. Moore / Shutterstock.comInternment: Dorothea Lange / Library of CongressVictory garden: U.S. Agriculture DepartmentMountain Born: Alena Morgunova / Shutterstock.comBing Crosby: CBS RadioD-Day: Army Signal CorpsSoldiers in Italy: National Archives and Records AdministrationHarry S. Truman: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0

V-E Day: U.S. ArmyV-J Day: Army Signal CorpsCARE package: Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-S1207-501 / CC-BY-SA 3.0Benjamin West and His Cat Grimalkin: Yuliya Podlinnova / Shutterstock.comPages 48-49Howdy Doody: Volkan Yuksel / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0Segregation ends: Harry S. Truman Library & MuseumMarshall Plan: Walter Hofmann / George C. Marshall FoundationOzzie and Harriet: Wikimedia CommonsDwight D. Eisenhower: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Korean War: Sergeant Frank C. Kerr, U.S. Marine CorpsSupreme Court: U.S. Supreme CourtRosa Parks: National Archives and Records AdministrationIdeal X: Karsten Kunibert / Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA 3.0Sputnik: NSSDC / NASA

Pages 50-51Squaw Valley: Jonnyboyca / Wikimedia CommonsRuby Bridges: Department of JusticeJohn F. Kennedy: Wikimedia CommonsMoon speech: NASAEmily’s Runaway Imagination: Faenkova Elena / Shutterstock.comJohn Glenn: NASAMartin Luther King Jr.: National Archives and Records AdministrationLyndon B. Johnson: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Grand Canyon: sumikophoto / Shutterstock.comLetters: Deyan Georgiev / Shutterstock.comVietnam War protest: S.Sgt. Albert R. Simpson, U.S. ArmyU.S. population 200,000,000:

Pages 52-53Richard M. Nixon: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Moon landing (top): NASAMoon landing (bottom): Rufus330Ci / Wikimedia CommonsFreedom Crossing: PaintDoor / Shutterstock.comEmail: Yzmo / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0Nixons visit China: Oliver F. Atkins / National Archives and Records

Administration

Watergate (Democratic Headquarters): Slowking4 / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0

Vietnam: Marco Rubino / Shutterstock.comFirst cell phone call: Rico Shen / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0Nixon resigns: Nixon Presidential Library, National Archives and Records

AdministrationGerald R. Ford: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Fireworks: Julia Augus and I Kononenko / Shutterstock.comFord pardons Nixon: Library of CongressToliver’s Secret - Proskuryakova / Shutterstock.com

Pages 54-55Jimmy Carter: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Kentucky Horse Park: Nagel Photography / Shutterstock.comLake Placid: Sergeev Pavel / Wikimedia CommonsRonald Reagan: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0IBM PC: Ruben de Rijcke / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0Sandra Day O’Connor: Library of CongressRaymond Moore: Moore FamilyLos Angeles: U.S. Air ForceMikhail Gorbachev: Reagan LibraryWyoming coal: Jim Parkin / Shutterstock.com“Tear Down This Wall”: National Archives and Records AdministrationLast homestead claim: Charlene Notgrass

Pages 56-57George H. W. Bush: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Microsoft Windows: David Orban / Flickr / CC BY 2.0World Wide Web: Coolcaesar at the English language Wikipedia / CC BY-

SA 3.0Operation Desert Storm: National GuardWilliam J. Clinton: cliff1066(tm) / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Homeschooling: okili 77 / Shutterstock.comNAFTA: National Archives and Records AdministrationAmazon.com: dennizn / Shutterstock.comAtlanta: MSGT Joseph Pittelli, U.S. Air ForceVernon Baker: Airman 1st Class Melissa Barnett, U.S. Air ForceGoogle: Jeramey Lende / Shutterstock.com

Y2K: Liz Roll / FEMA News Photo

Pages 58-59Year of Miss Agnes: trekandshoot / Shutterstock.comGeorge W. Bush: Wikimedia CommonsFirst responders: meunierd / Shutterstock.comPentagon: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.comAfghanistan: U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Isaac A. Graham / Flickr / CC

BY 2.0China joins WTO: Joinmepic / Shutterstock.comSalt Lake City: Preston Keres, U.S. NavyIraq: Sgt. Jason A. Young / U.S. ArmyFacebook: Elaine Chain and Priscilla Chan / CC BY 2.5Katy: glenda / Shutterstock.comU.S. population 300,000,000: Alexandre Moraes / Shutterstock.comiPhone: Lenscap Photography / Shutterstock.com

Pages 60-61Tim Tebow: Clemed / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0Barack Obama: Pete Souza / The Obama-Biden Transition Project / CC BY

3.0Jaime Beutler: U.S. House of RepresentativesCuriosity: NASA / JPL-Caltech / Malin Space Science SystemsOne World Trade Center: Khalid Mahmood / Wikimedia Commons / CC

BY-SA 3.0Immigrant: Joseph Sohm / Shutterstock.comDonald J. Trump: Shealah Craighead / White HouseSolar eclipse: jacklynsey / Flickr / CC BY 2.0Hurricane: Naval Research Laboratory / NOAAPeggy Whitson: NASAAstronaut: Oleksandr Shatokhin / Shutterstock.com

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