Tinnitus Today December 1995 Vol 20, No 4

7/30/2019 Tinnitus Today December 1995 Vol 20, No 4

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Jbfbelbr 3772 Yn aueb


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Vnukjs Ni VgabkfbFnktrn a ynur cuj glab cel gbkfb wgtd

snukjs fcusbj ly Zgkkgtus wgtd t+dbgQacrsnkc Zgkkgtus Ecshbr irne Cel gbktVdcpbs+ Zdb irbqubkfy ckj gktbksgty ni tdbsgeu actbj snukjs ectfd tdb tnkbs dbcrj lyecky tgkkgtus suiibrbrs+ Zdbsb ecsh gkojbvgfbs crb prnvbk biibftg!b gk cssgstgkoecky pctgbkts gk cjcptgko tn tdbgr tgkkgtus+_b fckknt prbjgft wdbtdbr nr knt tdbEcrsnkc gs cpprnprgctb inr ynu! lut tdbprnlcl gagty ni suffbssiua ecshgko gs wbaawnrtd ZCHGKO CJYCKZCOB NI NR\60JCW ENKBW LCFH ORC\CKZBB+

Zdb t/vacrsnkc Zgkkgtus Ecshbr wbgodsabss tdck twn pnukjs aN echb trckspnrtgkobcsy ckj niibrs nvbr 6000 spbfgigf irbqubkfy sbabftgnks tn cfdgbvb dgod jbigkgtgnkecshgko+ Zdb Ecrsnkc Zgkk gtus Ecshbrusbs abss tdck 2 wctts ni pnwbr! nr clnutcs eufd babftrgfgty cs c secaa kgodt agodt+

Vgepab Zn Rsb sbcrfd tdb irbqubkfy rckob sbkgkotn jbtbre gkb tdb spbfgigf ,fbebrirbqubkfy ni tgkkgtus snukj$s' rn prnvgjbprbfgsb ecshgko+N\JB\ ZNAA I\BB KN_r= ++++++++++++nr fr1+/1agt fcrj dnajbrs pabc8f fcaa tnaa irbb+ GNrjbr prnjuft &3220 inr tdb ~ t c r s n k c G gkkgtaaV Ecshbr+ Nr sbkj c fdbfh i ~ r *


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Zgkkgtus Z n j ~ y Bjgtnrgca ckj cjvbrtgsgko niigfbs= CebMgfckCssnfgctgnk! P+N+ Lnx 2 Pnrtackj!N\ 7?


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Irne tdb Bjgtnrly Oanrgc B+ \bgfd! Pd+J+!Bxbfutgvb JgrbftnrGt/s ceczgko! gsk/t gt! dnw tgebiagbs ly+ Zdgs enktd ecrhs eytg+vbktgbtd ybcr wgtd CZC+ Grbebelbr pgfhgko up c ,rbjlrnfdurb, gk ey dbcrgko cgjjbcabr/s niigfb ckj ecgagko tdbrbpay fcrj inr enrb gkinrectgnk+Lbinrb G hkbw wdct dg t eb Gwcs dnnhbj+ Gk tdnsb bcray jcys wb dcj kn /niigfb! kn tbabpdnkb! knt bvbk c typbwrgtbr+ _b

dcj nkay tdb onnjwgaa ni tdb jnzbk nr sn vnauktbbrs wdn eb t bvbry _bjkbsjcy ct tdb najHrbsob Dbcrgko Aclnrctnry! knw fcaabj tdbNrbonk Dbcrgko \bsbcrfd Fbktbr! tn try tn wnrhnut c strctboy inr dbapgko ntdbrs wgtd tgkkgtus+Bvbktucaay CZC orbw! gkfnrpnrctbj cs c kctgnkcaknk%prnigt cobkfy! envbj gktn gts nwk niigfbswdbrb wb rbecgk tnjcy+

Inr CZC/s inukjbr! Jr+ Fdcrabs Rkgfb tdbjrbce ni c furb jgjk/t fneb gk dg s a g i b t g ~ b knrjgj gt fneb gk tdb agibtgeb ni Lnl Dnfhs CZC/sigrst kctgnkca fdcgreck+ Zdb jbjgfctgnk tdbsbebk tn tdb fcusb wcs kbvbr jgegkgsdbj dnwbvbr! lbfcusb tdby hkbw tdct snebjcy ~ d b ckswbrs wnuaj fneb+Bcfd ni us wgtd tgkkgtus ybcrks sn jbspbrctbay inr tdb sgabkfb wb/vb lbbk jbkgbj! tdct gt/snitbk dcrj tn tdgkh ni tdb lgo pgfturb+ Lut gk nurlbttbr enebkts wb fck cfhknwabjob tdb orbctprnorbss tdbsb acst twbkty%inur ybcrs dcvblrnuodt+ CZC/s stcii dcs ornwk tn bgodt iuaa%tgebpbnpab+ Gkstbcj ni nkb nr twn fagkgfgcks trbctgkotgkkgtus! tdbrb crf knw tdnusckjs+ Vuppnrt ckjeutuca dbap fck lb dcj tdrnuod CZC/s bxtbksgvbsbai%dbap kbtwnrh+ \bsbcrfd stujgbs dcvbukvbgabj ecky kbw gjbcs inr annhgko ct wdctfcusbs tgkkgtus ckj wdct fck dbap tchb gt cwcy+Ibjbrca suppnrt ni tgkkgtus rbsbcrfd tdrnuod tdbKGJFJ wgaa snnk lbfneb c rbcagty wdbk tdbypulagsd ck cktgfgpctbj gkgtgctgvb gkfnrpnrctgkorbfneebkjctgnks irne tdbgr Ecrfd 3772Zgkkgtus _nrhsdnp+ Ckj CZC! tdrnuod ynurobkbrnus rbsbcrfd ogits ckj sneb sulstcktgcalbqubsts! dcs lbbk clab tn iukj nvbr *200 000 ni

Gterutus stujgbs+Gk Nftnlbr! CZC ckknukfbj orckts ni *22!000inr twn rbsbcrfd stujgbs dcvgko tn jn wgtd tdbspnktckbnus cftgvgty ckj kburnfdbegstry ni tdbfnfdabcr kufabus inaanwgko bxpnsurb tn anuj: Zgkkgtus aljcy. Jbfbelbr 3772

kngsb+ $Vbb ,Kbw CZC%Iukjbj \bsbcrfd+,' Gi tdstujgbs crb suffbssiua! wb wgaa lb eufd fansbtdb jbvbanpebkt ni jruos tdct wgaa rbjufb nrbagegkctb tdb syeptnes ni kngsb%gkjufbjtgkkgtus+

Zdb icaa sbcsnk gs cawcys c lusy nkb inr Clbfcusb gt/s tdb tgeb tdct sbvbrca dbcrgko%rbacnrockgzctgnks dcvb tdbgr ckkuca ebbtgkos+Zrcjgtgnkcaay! wb rbprbsbkt CZC ct tdbsb ebbgkos wgtd ck gkinrectgnkca jgspacy! ckj wb ewgtd nur cjvgsnry fneegttbb ct tdb CebrgfckCfcjbey ni Ntnacrykonanoy/s fnkibrbkfb+ Zdgybcr wb wbkt bvbk iurtdbr+ _b gkvgtbj CZC/slncrj ni jgrbftnrs tn tdb cjvgsnry fneegttbbebbtgko wdbrb tdby ebt fneegttbb ebelbrckj sneb ni tdb prgkfgpca pacybrs gk tdb igbajntnacrykonanoy+ Zdb biinrt wcs sufd c suffbsstdct wb pack tn jn gt kbxt ybcr cs wbaa+

Zdckhs tn Pct Jcoobtt! CZC/s cssgstckt jgrbtnr! ckj Enrt ckj Vdgraby \nsbkdcit ni VgavbrVprgko! Ecryackj wdn jgstrglutbj tgkkgtus gkiectgnk tn tdb enrb tdck 3!200 jbaboctbs ct tdGktbrkctgnkca Dbcrgko Vnfgbty ebbtgko+ Zdgsckkuca Vbptbelbr ebbtgko niibrs dbcrgko prnsgnkcas ck nppnrtukgty tn iurtdbr tdbgr bjufctckj abcrk clnut kbw prnjufts ckj tbfdkgqubsdbapgko pbnpab wgtd dbcrgko prnlabes+Pct Jcoobtt casn rbprbsbktbj CZC ct tdbCebrgfck Cfcjbey ni Icegay Pdysgfgcks ckkebbtgko+ Zdgs wcs c igrst%tgeb pcrtgfgpctgnk inCZC ckj gt bagfgtbj eufd gktbrbst ckj eckyrbqubsts inr gkinrectgnk+

_b bxtbkj spbfgca tdckhs tn Jr+ \gfdcrj Zyct tdb Rkgvbrsgty ni Gnwc wdn dcs inr tdb acsttdrbb ybcrs dbaj ck ckkuca ,Eckcobebkt ni tdZgkkgtus Pctgbkt, wnrhsdnp+ Zdbsb sbssgnks dclbbk vbry vcauclab tn tdnsb wnrhgko wgtd tgkktus pctgbkts+Acst! ckj fbrtcgkay knt abcst! M wckt tn wbafneb cftnr _g33gce Vdctkbr tn nur ornup+ Lgaadcs tgkkgtus ckj dcs rbfbktay lbfneb ck dnknrcry jgrbftnr ni CZC+ Dgs dbap wgaa lb gkvcaucgk abttgko tdb wnraj hknw tdct tgkkgtus gs snebtdgko wb/j aghb tn jn wgtdnut+ Wnu ecy lb obttc pbrsnkca abttbr irne Lgaa gk tdb kbcr iuturb+Dbap dge cs db strgvbs tn dbap caa ni us rbcfd nonca ni gktbrkca sgabkfb+

_b dnpb ynu wgaa caa lb clab tn sneb wcy lgkvnavbj gk nur


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Abttbrs tn tdb BjgtnrZdb npgkgnks bxprbssbj crb strgftay tdnsb ni tdbabttbr wrgtbrs ckj jn knt rbiabft ck npgkgnk nrbkjnrsbebkt ly CZC+

G t>nu+odt ynu/j lb gktbrbstbj gk ey ,furb, inrteetus+ G/vb dcj tgkkgtus sgkfb 379: ckjtrgbj bvbrytdgko G fnuaj tn obt rgj ni gt+ G/vbtcahbj tn Mcfh Ybrknk ckj rbcj bvbrytdgko CZCput nut! lut tdbrb dcj lbbk kn abtup uktga c ybcrckj c dcai con wdbk G stcrtbj trbctebkts inrZEM+ G wcs prbsfrglbj Knriabx! c egaj eusfabrbacxckt+ Citbr c wdgab! G kntgfbj tdct sgkfb tchgko tdb Knriabx! ey tgkkgtus dcj jbfrbcsbj +Vnebtgebs gt wcs onkb fnepabtbay#

Zdgkhgko tdct gt egodt lb tdb ZEM trbctebkts! G stnppbj tchgko tdb Knriabx inr clnut cwbbh! lut tdb tgkkgtus fceb lcfh+ Vn knw G tchbKnriabx twgfb c jcy! cs gt rbjufbs tdb gktbksgtyni ey tgkkgtus+ Zdbrb sbbe tn lb vbry ibw sgjbbiibfts irne tdgs jruo+ Gk icft! tdb nkay jgsfnurcogko tdgko clnut gt gs tdb prgfb= G pcy *24 inrnkay 60 pgaas+ Lut ukabss 3 igkj sneb iuturb sgjbbiibft tdct G fck/t jbca wgtd! G pack tn tchbKnriabx irne knw nk+ Fdcrabs Dnaabklcfd\gfdenkj! 3A /

G t gs ey npgkgnk cs ck gktbrkgst tdct gkjgvgjucas wdn fnksueb prnjufts fnktcgkgko cspcrtceb $Kutrcswbbt,'! gkfaujgko jruos ckjsuppabebkts! sdnuaj cvngj tdbe wdbk kn spbfDgf fcusb fck lb inukj inr tgkkgtus! ecrhbjgktnabrckfb tn kngsb! gepcgrebkt nr anss ni dbcrgko! nr ecrhbj ukstbcjgkbss nr jgzzgkbss+ Zdbsceb prbfcutgnk gs rbcsnkclab inr pbrsnks inrwdne tdbsb fnepacgkts crb jub tn ntdbr jgsnrjbrs lbfcusb tdb syeptnes fnuaj lb coorcvctbjly cspcrtceb! bvbk gk egkgeca cenukts+ G jgsfuss tdbsb nlsbrvctgnks ckj rbsbcrfd gk ey twnlnnhs! Cspcrtceb $Kutrcswbbt'= Gs gt Vcib> ckjVwbbt/kbr Jbcrbst= Lgttbrswbbt Ygokbttbs clnutCspcrtceb $Ku+trcswbbt'+ Zdbrb gs kn lgcs nrecagfb gktbkjbj cocgkst cky fnepcky! jgstrglutnr! rbsbcrfdbr! nr prnibssgnkca wdn ecy dnajfnktrcry vgbws+G niibr tdb inaanwgko fcsb rbpnrt % nkb niecky dukjrbjs+ C 60%ybcr%naj wneck jrckhigvb nr enrb fups ni cspcrtceb lbvbrcobs jcgay~ n r a ? enktds ckj bxpbrgbkfbj rgkogko ckj pcgke lntd bcrs! jgzzgkbss! c sbvbrb dbcjcfdb ckjfnksgjbrclab anss ni dbcrgko+ _dbk c l r c ~ tuenr wcs ruabj nut ly FZ sfcks! ntnanoy ckj

kburnanoy fnksuatckts ecjb tdb jgcoknsgs niEbkgbrb/s jgsbcsb+ Zdb pctgbkt jbjufbj tdct tdbcspcrtceb jrgkhs wbrb rbspnksglab lbfcusb sdbfnuaj prbjgftclay rbprnjufb tdbsb syeptnes nkrbfdcaabkob wgtd tdbe+Bcfd ni tdb fnepnkbkts ni cspcrtceb %pdbkyacackgkb8 cspcrtgf cfgj8 tdb ebtdya bstbr!wdgfd prneptay lbfnebs ebtdya cafndna nrebtdckna! ckj tdbgr euatgpab lrbchjnwk prnjufts citbr bxpnsurb tn dbct nr jurgko prnankobjstnrcob % gs pntbktgcaay tnxgf tn tdb lrcgk ckjgkkbr bcr+ Zdbsb nrocks crb ukgqubay vuakbrclabtn ebtclnagf jgsturlckfbs ckj kburntnxgkslbfcusb ni tdbgr ukgqub ebtclnagf rbqugrbebkts+

Gk ey bcragbr rbpnrt nk 223 cspcrtceb rbcftnrs $tdb jctc lcsb gs knw eufd acrobr'! jgzzgkbsswcs c ecmnr prnlabe gk


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Abttbrs tn tdb Bjgtnr $fnktgkubj'dbrls! vgtcegks! egkbrcas $sufd cs eckockbsb'!ckj innjs $sufd cs laublbrrgbs ckj cprgfnts'bspbfgcaay dbapiua gk tdb trbctebkt ni tgkkgtus +Nvbr tdb fnursb ni c ybcr! ecky ni eysyeptnes abssbkbj jrcectgfcaay+ Znjcy! caa Gbxpbrgbkfb gs c sagodt rgkogko! wdgfd fck lbfnebenrb gktbksb jbpbkjgko nk tdb kngsb abvba niey bkvgrnkebkt+G wckt tn tdckh Zgkkgtus ?ljcy inr dbapgkoeb sbb tdct G ce knt cankb! tdct G wcsk/t frczynr dcaaufgkctgko+ G t rbcaay echbs c wnraj ni jgiibrbkfb tn hknw tdct tdbrb crb pbnpab nut tdbrbwdn ukjbrstckj tdb pcgk ckj strbss cssnfgctbjwgtd tgkkgtus+ Vnkgc Luhnshy! Lngsb! GJ

ace c suiibrbr ni sbvbrb tgkkgtus! inaanwgko ckcffgjbkt nk tdb mnl nk Ecrfd 32! 377


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_gaagce Vdctkbr ckj CZCZnobtdbr gk tdb Igodt Cocgkst Zgkkgtus_gaagce Vdctkbr dcs rbfbktay mngkbj inrfbswgtd CZC cs ck Dnknrcry Jgrbftnr ni tdb nrockgzctgnk+ Dgs oncas inr kctgnkca iukj rcgsgko ckjinr echgko tdb Cebrgfck pulagf cwcrb ni tgkkg

tus/ prbvcabkfb crb dueckgtcrgck! ckj vbry pbrsnkca+ Db scys! ,Inr ecky ybcrs! G dcvb dcj crgkogko gk ey bcrs+ \bfbktay gt dcs onttbk wnrsbckj ciibfts ey tdgkhgko! ey iuturb! ey agib+_dct ynu ckj G suiibr irne! kn nkb wgtdnut tgkkgtus fck truay ukjbrstckj+ Zdby fck nkay stckjly ckj try tn hbbp us irne ansgko nur sbavbs ckjnur egkjs+ Ly lrgkogko tdb bknregty ni tdbprnlabe ckj tdb wnrh ni CZC tn tdb pulagf/scttbktgnk! wb fck igkj c wcy tn caabvgctb tdgstrcogf fnkjgtgnk+,

Vdctkbr dcs prnjufbj c sbrgbs ni vgjbn PVC/sinr nur usb! tdct sdnuaj snnk lb rbcjy inr jgstrglutgnk+ Gk tdb ebcktgeb! wb wgaa lb jgstrglutgkoprbss rb abcsbs tn caa ecmnr kbwspcpbrs ckjecoczgkbs kctgnkwgjb wgtd dgs crjbkt pabc inrrbsbcrfd iukjgko+ ,_b kbbj tn echb gt dcppbk!,scys Vdctkbr+ _b crb vbry bxfgtbj ckj dnpbiuatdct wgtd dgs dbap! wb fck+

Abttbrs tn tdb Bjgtnr $fnktgkubj'Vttgko gk fdurfd nkb Vukjcy! G fnuajk/t dbaplut kntgfb c dgod pgtfdbj snukj gk tdb rgodtsckftucry spbchbr! nr sn G tdnuodt+ G wcsclnut tn anfctb tdb fustnjgck wdbk a kntgfbj Gwcs dbcrgko tdgs snukj gk tdb dcaa cs wbaa+ Cs cdbcrgko cgj spbfgcagst! G rbouacray csh fagbktsclnut tgkkgtus+ Gecogkb ey surprgsb wdbk G rbcagzbj tdct tdgs dgod pgtfdbj kngsb wcs gk ey bcrs+G dcvb kbvbr dcj cky ebcsurclab dbcrgko anss nrcky ntdbr prnlabes wgtd ey bcrs+r scw tdb BKZ pdysgfgck ct tdb fagkgf wdbrbG sbkj fagbkts! ckj db ibat tdct c knsb sprcy inr cpnssglab sgkus prnlabe egodt dbap+ G t jgjk/t ckjG ibat cs ecky jn % c sgkhgko rbsgokctgnk tdct Gwcs nkb ni ecky wdn inr ukhknwk rbcsnks crbsujjbkay ciiagftbj ly tdgs ukwcktbj snukj+

Ct ey ybcray pdysgfca c enktd actbr! G ebktgnkbj tdb tgkkgtus tn ey jnftnr wdn strnkoaysuoobstbj tdct G sbb c frckgca nstbnpctd+ G rbsgstbj! lut db gksgstbj tdct G fcaa inr tdb cppngkt%

ebkt+ Zdgs pdysgfgck! ck EJ ckj c JN! eckgpuactbj ey kbfh! mcw! ckj frckgue inr nvbr ckdnur+ G t wcs gkfrbjglay snrb tdb kbxt jcy! lut tdbsbfnkj jcy lrnuodt caenst tntca rbagbi irne tdbtgkkgtus+ G dcvb dcj twn ntdbr trbctebkts+ Zdgspdysgfgck fcutgnkbj eb knt tn sbkj dbr eykngsb%jcecobj tgkkgtus pctgbkts cs sdb prnlclayfnuaj knt dbap tdbe+ Vdb ibat ey prnlabe wcsrbactbj tn c egknr fcr cffgjbkt G/j dcj twnenktds bcragbr+ Ly trgca ckj brrnr! G dcvb casninukj tdct usgko c secaabr fbrvgfca pgaanw dcsdbapbj eb tn stcy kngsb%irbb+ G dcj lbbk ogvbkc acrob pgaanw ly tdb pdysgfca tdbrcpgst citbrtdb cffgjbkt! ckj gt sbbebj tn lb pcrt ni tdbprnlabe+ Ecrsdc Anvgtt! Ebjinrj! N\

Zgkkgtus 33;jcy. Jffbelbr 3772 ?


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FNEERKGFCZGNK C_C\BKBVV JCWNftnlbr 34! 3772

Zdb Cebrgfck Zgkkgtus Cssnfgctgnk ckjJr+ Oanrgc \bgfd wbrb gkvgtbj oubsts ct tdbFneeukgfctgnk Cwcrbkbss Jcy prnorce spnksnrbj ly Irgbkjs ni tdb KGJFJ+ CZC/s lnntd cttdb _csdgkotnk! J+F+ bvbkt niibrbj knt nkaytgkkgtus lrnfdurbs inr tdb ebelbrs ni fnkorbsswdn fceb ly! lut casn dbcjpdnkbs wgtd tdbsnukjs ni tgkkgtus inr tdbe tn ,scepab+, VbkctnrsMndk Oabkk ckj Fdcrabs Pbrfy! FnkorbsseckMndk Pnrtbr! Egss Cebrgfc 3772 Dbctdbr_dgtbstnkb! jbci fnebjgbkkb Hctdy Lufhaby!ckj inrebr Kbw Wnrh Wckhbb Oga EfJnuocajwbrb casn gk cttbkjckfb+

Og a EfJnuocaj! Kbw Wnrh Wckhbbs 6rj lcsbebk $rbtgrbj' ckjOanrgc \bgfd

Kbwak PrgktZdb Gktbrkctgnkca Zgkkgtus Mnurkca! bjgtbj lyPrni+ Jr+ F+ I Facussbk! Obrecky! ckj Clrcdce

Vduaeck! E+J+! R+V+C+! gs c twgfb ybcray ,pbbrrbvgbw, mnurkca gk tdb crbcs ni kburnpdysgnanoy!cujgnanoy! ntnanoy! kburntnanoy! ckj ntnacrykonanoy+ Zdb onca ni tdb pulagfctgnk gs tn icfgagtctbtdb bxfdckob ni gjbcs ckj gkinrectgnk cenko caagktbrbstbj prnibssgnkcas gk tdbsb tgkkgtus%rbactbjigbajs+ Ckkuca sulsfrgptgnk rctb inr twn gssubs=*:7+20R+V+ Fcaa ?34.??6%4444 nricx ?34.:92%6997 gk tdb R+V+C+8fcaa :7$0' 7?3%9:46< nr icx :7$0' 7?3%9496? gkObrecky+

4 Zgkkgtus Zdjcy. Jbfbelbr 3772

Hctdy Lufhaby! JbciFnebjgbkkb

Vbkctnr indk Oabkk

Zdb pbrsnkca rbcftgnks tn tdb syeptnes Ebkgbrb/s $jgzzgkbss! tgkkgtus! ckj dbcrgko anckj tdb eyrgcj ni trbctebkts inr gt crb gkfaujgk c lnnh fcaabj sgepay Ebkgbrb/s Jgsbcsb+ Zdgsecaa lnnh gs c fabcr ckj dbapiua prgebr inrtdnsb wgtd tdb jgsbcsb! ckj inr tdbgr icegagbs!fnaabcoubs! bepanybrs! ckj irgbkjs+ PulagsdbjEbkgbrb/s Custrcagc Gkf+! gt gs cvcgaclab ly fnktcftgko tdbe jgrbftay ct PN Lnx


9/27

Zdb Egrcfab niEcshgkoly Lcrlcrc Zd+lcfdkgfaf!Fagbkt Vbrvgfbs Eckcobr

,_dbk G dbcr tdb tgkkgtus!gt/s eb ckj tdbrb/s snebtdgko wrnkowgtd eb+ _dbk G dbcr ynur ecshbr8gt/s ynu ckj gt jnbsk/t lntdbr eb+,\gfd _dcabk! tgkkgtus pctgbkt

\bibrbkfbs tn tgkkgtus gkdglgtgnk ly bxtbrkcasnukjs jctb jbbp gktn ckfgbkt tgebs + Orbbh agtbrcturb $cttrglutbj tn Crgstntab ly sneb!Dgppnfrctbs ly ntdbrs' irne tdb 6rj fbkturyL+F+ fnktcgkbj tdb qubstgnk ! ,_dy gs gt tdctluzzgko gk tdb bcrs fbcsbs g i nkb eca1+bs csnukj>, Nvbr tgeb! ecky wnuaj stuelab upnktdb sceb pdbknebknk wgtdnut hknwabjob nitdgs bcragbr nlsbrvctgnk nr ni bcfd ntdbr+

Gk 3446! Rrlcktsfdgtsfd gk Ygbkkc inukj tdctwdbk c tgkkgtus%ciibftbj bcr wcs bxpnsbj tn tdbsnukj ni c tukgko inrh! tdb tgkkgtus wcs usucaayjgegkgsdbj! ckj gk sneb fcsbs supprbssbj! inrup tn c egkutb+

Gk Pcrgs gk 37


10/27

Zdb Egrcfab niEcshgko $fnktgkubj'c jgiigfuat tcsh inr tdb fagkgfgck ckj inr tdbpctgbkt+ Inrtukctbay tdb kbbj inr prbfgsgnk gktdgs crbc gs egknr+ /ZWpgfcaay tgkkgtus rbspnkjs tnc wgjb rckob ni ecshgko snukjs rctdbr tdck tngts nw k purb snukj! echgko ,pgtfd cpprnxgectgnk, suiigfgbkt+' Cffnrjgko tn \nlbrt Mndksnk!Pd+J+! jgrbftnr ni td b Nrbonk Dbcrgko \bsbcrfdFbktbr $ND\F' Zgkkgtus Fagkgf gk Pnrtackj! clckj wgjtd ni 6000Dz%3

Gk 3742! Hgtcmgec! H=gtcdcrc! ckj Hnjcec gkMcpck tbstbj tdb tdbnry tdct tdb lckj ni ecshgko snukj kbbj knt gkfaujb tdb pgtfd ni tdb tgkkgtus+ Bcfd ni tdb 33? tgkkgtus pctgbkts gk tdbstujy wcs tbstbj wgtd nkb%egkutb%anko ecshgkosnukjs jbagvbrbj tdrnuod dbcjpdnkbs+ Vbvbktytwn pbrfbkt inukj rbagbi wgtd lckjs ni ecshgkokngsb crnukj lut knt gkfausgvb ni tdbgr tgkkgtuswdgab ?0" inukj rbagbi wgtd ecshgko tdct /gkfaujbj tdb tgkkgtus irbqubkfy+Lntd Mndksnk ckj Ybrknk cjdbrb tn tdbkntgnk tdct pctgbkts sdnuaj jbfgjb inr tdbesbavbs wdct tdby prbibr+ Vtcrhby/s kbw tukbclabgk%tdb%bcr $GZB' jbvgfbs % cjmustclab up tn34!000Dz % niibr pctgbkts ckj fagkgfgcks tdbiabxglgagty tn cjmust lntd tdb irbqubkfy ckj tdbvnaueb+ Zdb vnaueb ni ecshbr kngsb gs obkbrcaay sbt tn c anw abvba lut fck lb gkfrbcsbj tn tdbecxgeue nutput ni td b ecshbr $72jl' gi kbfbsscry+ Zdgs nutput gs agegtbj ly tdb eckuicfturbrtn agegt tdb fdckfbs ni jcecob tn tdb cujgtnryebfdckgse + Gk stujgbs ly Ybrknk! tdb anujkbssni tdb tgkkgtus ckj tdb anujkbss ni tdb ecshgkokbbjbj tn fnvbr gt jgj knt sgokgigfcktay jbtbrpctgbkts irne cffbptgko td b trbctebkt+Dnw Jnbs Nkb Vnukj EcshCkntdbr>Gk cfnustgfs! ck bxtbrkca snukj cftgvctbsdueck kbrvb iglbrs gk tdb pbrgpdbrca ckj fbktrca kbrvnus systbe+ Ckntdbr bxtbrkca snukjgktrnjufbj cs c ecshgko sgokca! prbsbktbj sgeuatckbnusay! fc k cftgvctb tdb sceb kburca fdckkbas+ _dbk tdb kburca fdckkbas crb rbspnkjgkotn td b kbw ecshgko sgokca! ckj crb kn t clab tnfnkvby td b babftrgfca jgsfdcrob ni tdb nrgogkcasgokca! ecshgko dcs nffurrbj+ Zdb ecshgko nitdb tgkkgtus sgokca egodt dcppbk sgegacray+ G t gsstgaa c fnkmbfturb+30 Zgkkg tus /Zljcy . Jbfbelbr 3772

Lut sneb tdgkos crb hknwk+ Ck bxtbrkcatnkb fck nkay lb ecshbj ly c tnkb vbry fansbgts nw k pgtfd! wdbrbcs tgkkgtus fck lb gkdglgtly euatgpab irbqubkfy spcks+ $C lrncj lckjsnukj rbsbelabs tdb ,sddd, ni c rukkgko icuf_dgab gt gs kntdgko aghb c dgod%pgtfdbj rgkogkofck fnktcgk tdb irbqubkfy ni tdb rgkogko gk gtssbvbrca tdnusckj Dbrtz spck ni snukj+'\bsgjuca Gkdglgtgnk $\G'\bsgjuca gkdglgtgnk gs tdb tbepnrcry supprsgnk ni tgkkgtus citbr tdb ecshgko sgokca gsrbenvbj+ Zdb biibft ni \G usucaay jnbs kntbxfbbj 90 sbfnkjs lut dcs gk rcrb gkstckfbs acbj sbvbrca dnurs + Ybrknk! Orgbst! ckj Prbss kntdct gk c scepab ni ?7? tgkkgtus bcrs! 4


11/27

Zdb Egrcfab niEcshgko $fnktgkubj'tgnk ukgts+ Anko%tbre ecshbr usb wcs cjjrbssbjgk c inaanw%up stujy nk 300 pctgbkts wdn wnrbecshgko jbvgfbs inr ck cvbrcob ni 6+6: ybcrs+ Knjbabtbrgnus biibfts tn tdbgr dbcrgko wbrb inu kj+Nk tdb rcrb nffcsgnk tdct ck gkfrbcsb gk tgkkgtuswcs bxpbrgbkfbj! tdb ecshgko prnorce wcs tbregkctbj ckj tdb tgkkgtus rbturkbj tn gts nrgogkcaabvba+Gk Clrcdce Vduaeck/s fagkgfca wnrh ctVRKW/s Ecrtdc Bktbkeckk Zgkkgtus \bsbcrfdFbktbr gk Lrnnhayk! tdb pctgbkt sbabftgnk inrecshbr usb gs kcrrnwbj tn c spbfgigf pc tgbkt fr gtbrgc $pnsgtgvb ecshclgagty! gjbktgigfctgnk ni cfnfdabcr ckj. nr kburca typb ni tgkkgtus! clsbkfbni bcr jgsbcsb! clsbkfb ni fbktrca nr gk%tdb%dbcjtgkkgtus! cjbquctb cbrctgnk ni tdb egjjab bcr!btf+'+ Ecshgko cppbcrs enrb suffbssiua wdbktdgs pctgbkt sbabftgnk frgtbrgc gs inaanwbj! tdnuodknt tn tdb jborbb rbpnrtbj ly Ybrknk ckjMndksnk+ Vduaeck rbpnrts nvbrcaa pnsgtgvb ecshgko gk 37" ni dgs pctgbkts+

Vduaeck/s wnrh fansbay inaanwbj tdb rbcsnksinr ecshbr icgaurb inr pctgbkts wdn ntdbrwgsbebt tdb frgtbrgc inr tdb trbctebkt+ Vneb pctgbktsnlmbftbj tn tdb jbvgfbs inr fnsebtgf rbcsnks! nrlbfcusb tntca rbsgjuca gkdglgtgnk wcsk/t prnjufbj+ Vneb rbmbftbj tdb ecshbrs lbfcusb nitdb fnsts gkvnavbj! nr lbfcusb tdby ibcrbj tdbjbvgfbs wnuaj gkfrbcsb tdbgr tgkkgtus nr wnrsbktdbgr dbcrgko+Nffcsgnkca fnepagfctgnks wbrb kntbj gkfaujgko bcr lanfhcob! dypbrcfusgs! ckj vbrtgon! caa niwdgfd rbsnavbj wgtdgk twn jcys nkfb tdbecshbrs wbrb rbenvbj+ Nkb fcsb ni tgkkgtusrbpnrtbjay rbecgkbj babvctbj! dnwbvbr+ Knpctgbkt bxpbrgbkfbj dbcrgko anss lbfcusb ni tdbjbvgfbs+Dbcrgko Cgjs cs EcshbrsRsucaay wdbk tdb dbcr gko anss ckj tdb tgkkgtus crb lntd gk tdb 6000Dz%9000Dz rckob $tdbrckob ni dbcrgko cgj biibftgvbkbss'! dbcrgko cgjsprnvgjb rbagbily ecshgko wgtd tdb kbway dbcrjcelgbkt snukjs+ Enrb nitbk! tdnuod! tgkkgtusckj dbcrgko anss crb gk tdb dgodbr irbqubkfyrckobs! ckj tdb ecshgko lbkbigt ni cgjs cankb gsagegtbj+Vwbbtnw! Fctn! ckj Abvy fnkjuftbj c stujygk 3773 tn jbtbregkb gi spbfgcagzbj dgod irbqubk%fy dbcrgko cgjs fnuaj cttbkuctb dgod irbqubkfy

tgkkgtus+ Catdnuod enst pctgbkts prbibrrbj tdbenrb kcturca snukjs lrnuodt gk ly stckjcrjcgjs! tdb rbsuats wbrb ntdbrwgsb gkfnkfausgvb+Zdb rbsbcrfdbrs suoobstbj tdct tdb kbw dbcrgkocgj wcs ckntdbr tnna inr fagkgfgcks tn try wdbkntdbr tnnas icgabj+

Zdb gkvbktgnk ni tdb tgkkgtus gkstruebkt gsfrbjgtbj tn Mndk Ouaghsbk! c pctgbkt ni Ybrknk/sgk tdb fagkgf/s bcray ybcrs+ Ouaghsbk! wdn wcsknt igkjgko tgkkgtus rbagbi wgtd dgs dbcrgko cgjscankb! cshbj inr ckj ont c pcgr ni tdb ecshbrs tntry nvbrkgodt + Db rb turkbj tdb kbxt jcy wgtdecshbrs ckj dbcrgko cgjs lnukj fauesgay lutbiibftgvbay tnobtdbr lbdgkj dgs bcrs+ ,Nurpctgbkts tbcfd us wdct wnrhs!, scys Ybrknk+

Dbcrgko anss tdct cffnepckgbs tgkkgtus gk70" ni tdb fcsbs fnuaj! gk ckj ni gtsbai! prnjufbbknuod strbss tn lnnst tdb tgkkgtus vnaueb+_dbk c dbcrgko cgj geprnvbs vbrlca fneeukg%fctgnk! strbss ckj tdb rbsuatckt tgkkgtus fck lbrbjufbj+ Mndksnk ckj Ybrknk lbagbvb tdct cdbcrgko tbst sdnuaj lb tdb igrst tbst gk tdb fagkgfca cssbssebkt ni tgkkgtus +Zdb Psyfdnanoy niEcshgko

Zdb gepcft ni bxpbftctgnks nk tdb suffbss niecshgko fckknt lb nvbrannhbj+ Onajstbgk ckjVduaeck/s ankogtujgkca stujy nk ecshbr usbrbvbcas tdct suffbss gs nitbk lcsbj nk wdct cpctgbkt bxpbfts tn dcppbk + Irne 37??%3740!??4 tgkkgtus pctgbkts gk Ornup &a bxdglgtbj orbctbktdusgcse inr tdgs lrckj kbw tgkkgtus trbctebkt+ Inr :3" ni tdb pctgbkts inr wdne ecshgko wcs rbfneebkjbj! ?3" inaanwbj tdrnuod+Ckj ni tdnsb! 49" purfdcsbj tdb jbvgfbs+ Zdb2


12/27

Zdb Egrcfab niEcshgko $fnktgkubj'Dypbrcfusgs ckj //Pgkh Kngsb,JbsbksgtgzgkoDypbrcfusgs! c rbjufbj tnabrckfb inr tdbanujkbss ni snukj! gs c rcrb! nitbk jgsclagko jgsnrjbr+ Ybrknk jbvbanpbj c dypbrcfusgs jbsbksgtgzctgnk prnorce tdct usbs anw irbqubkfy$


13/27

Zdb Egrcfab niEcshgko $fnktgkubj'2' Abt pctgbkts hknw tdct tdbrb gs c 60%jcyenkby%lcfh trgca pbrgnj nk tdb jbvgfbs! ckj tdcttdby fck csh inr $ckj usucaay obt' c ankobr trgcapbrgnj gi gt/s kbbjbj+9' Gi tdb tgkkgtus gs rbagbvbj ly tdb celgbktsnukjs lrnuodt gk ly dbcrgko cgjs jurgko tdbjcy! lut gs jgsruptgko tdb pctgbkt/s sabbp ctkgodt! tgkkgtus gkstruebkts crb c enrb lbkbigfgcafdngfb+ $Zdb cepagigfctgnk fck lb turkbj nii ckjnkay tdb ecshbrs usbj ct kgodt tn cgj sabbp+'?' Csh pctgbkts wdct typb ni snukjs dbap tdbgrtgkkgtus+ $Nitbk gt gs c sdnwbr snukj nr IE rcjgnstctgf+' Vuoobst echgko ckj agstbkgko tn cujgntcpbs ni tdnsb snukjs gk c ,wcaheck,%styab tcpbpacybr+4' Ogvb pct gbkts pbrsnkcagzbj cujgn tcpbs ni tdbecshbr snukj cs ck bvcauctgvb tnna+ Gi gt gs usbiua tn pctgbkts! gt pngkts tn suffbss wgtd GZBecshbrs+ Gi tdb pctgbkts fdnnsb! must tdb tcpbsfck lb usbj+7' Bkfnurcob pctgbkts tn wbcr tdb ecshbrs inr csanko nr cs sdnrt c tgeb cs tdby kbbj+\nlbrt Vwbbtnw! Pd+J+! rbactbs tdct tdbsdcpb ni tdb bcrenaj gtsbai gs c icftnr gk ecshgkosuffbss! ckj nkb ni sbvbrca tnnas inr prnibssgnkcas tn fnksgjbr cs tdby fustnegzb ecshgkojbvgfbs inr pctgbkts+ Npbk bcrenajs! db suoobsts! rbjufb tdb cenukt ni anw irbqubkfyecshgko ckj gkfrbcsb tdb cenukt ni dgod irbqubkfy ecshgko+Vneb typbs ni tgkkgtus crb nitbk rbsgstckt tnecshgko! sufd cs puasctgko tgkkgtus sykfdrnknuswgtd tdb dbcrtlbct! gkvnauktcry fagfhgko ni tdbsnit pcactb! nr Aakkgtus wgtd gkjgfcg++gnk ni tbepnrneckjgluacr mngkt jgsnrjbr+ Pctgbkts ct ND\Fwdn prbsbkt wgtd tdbsb syeptnes crb usucaayrbibkbj nk inr ntdbr ebjgfca trbctebkt igrst+Zgkkgtus casn tbkjs tn lb jgiigfuat tn ecsh gi gt gsfcusbj ly c sgkoab gkfgjbkt sufd cs wdgpacsd nrc ouksdnt lacst kbcr tdb bcr+Dnw tn lb EcshbjKcturb prnvgjbs faubs tn ck gkftgvgjuca/sfdckfb inr tgkkgtus rbebjgctgnk wgtd ecshgko+Zdb nfbck/s rncr nr tdb snukj ni icaagko rcgkwgaa! inr sneb! qubaa tdb gktbksgty ni tgkkgtus+Zclabtnp! lbjsgjb jbvgfbs obkbrctb tdnsb ckjntdbr bkvgrnkebktca snukjs! ckj tdbrb crb prbecjb bkvgrnkebktca cujgn tcpbs inr pnrtclabstbrbn usb+ $Vbb ,Jb%Vtrbssgko% Wnur _cy+,'

Ntdbr pctgbkts igkj tdct eusgf % ckj nkayeusgf % wgaa ecsh tdbgr tgkkgtus+Vneb igkj tdb ecshbr snukj ckknygko8 ntdbrs dbcr tdb sceb snukj cs pabcsckt+ Ckj tdbrbcrb tdnsb inr wdne tdb gjbc ni gktrnjufgko ybtckntdbr snukj tn tdb bxgstgko facenr gs uktdgkhclab+ Zn stcy wgtd tdg s tdbrcpy! nr bvbk tn fnksgjbr gt! gs c pbrsnkca jbfgsgnk % kbgtdbr rgodtknr wrnko+Eghb Cybrs! c sba i%prnfacgebj ,ecshgkosuffbss stnry!, dcs lbbk wbcrgko dgs ecshbrs


14/27

Zdb Egrcfab niEcshgko $rnktgkubj'Zgkkgtus Ecshbr.GkstruebktEckuicfturbrsCujgn Ebjgfca Jbvgfbs Atj+Bktbrprgsb Dnusb233%236 Rppbr BgebrsBkj \j+Lbfhbkdce! HbktBkoackj L\6 6JL::%43 %996%0?90LZB! Fckca ecshbrs.gkstruebkts+OK Jcknvnx! Gkf+2900 \nwackj \j D


15/27

CkknukfbebktsZdb 39td Burnpbck GkstruftgnkcaFnursb nk Zgkkgtus ckj GtsEckcobebkt,% Cprga3:%34! 3779

Zdgs 39td ckkuca fnursb tn lb dbaj ct tdbRkgvbrsgty ni Knttgkodce! Bkoackj! cjjrbssbstdb fcusbs! sfgbktgigf lcfhornukj! gkvbstgoctgnk!ckj eckcobebkt ni tgkkgtus+ G t wgaa fnksgst niabfturbs wgtd fcsb jgsfussgnks! prcft gfca jbenkstrctgnks! ckj c wnrhsdnp sbssgnk+ Zdb fnursb gsjbsgokbj inr ntnanogsts! BKZ/s! sfgbktgsts! tbfdkgfgcks! ckj dbcrgko tdbrcpgsts gkvnavbj gk nr packkgko tn lbfneb gkvnavbj gk fagkgfca nr rbsbcrfdwnrh nk tgkkgtus+ Zdb fnursb ibb ni 200gkfaujbs fneprbdbksgvb kntbs! cffneenjctgnkgk c ukgvbrsgty rbsgjbkfb dcaa inr inur kgodts!aukfdbs! ckj tdrbb jgkkbrs+ Cttbkjckfb wgaa lbagegtbj tn :4 jbaboctbs+

Zdb fnursb nrockgzbr gs Mnkctdck Dczbaa$Egjjabsbx Dnspgtca ckj \KGJ! Ankjnk'+ Zdbicfuaty gkfaujbs \nss Fnabs! Cjrgck Jcvgs! JcvgjLcouaby! Mbck Lcshgaa! Catck Hcyck! Zdrry Luiigk!Acurbkfb EfHbkkc! Mcfqubagkb Vdbajrchb!Fctdbrbkb EfHgkkby! ckj Jciyjj Vtbpdbks+Zdgs bvbkt gs lbgko nrockgzbj gk fnaaclnrctgnk

wgtd tdb Niigfb inr Prnibssgnkca ckj Gkjustrgca3tcgkgko $NPGZ' ct tdb Rkgvbrsgty ni Knttgkodce+Inr rbogstrctgnk gkinrectgnk! fnktcft=

Jgckkb \nnhsly! NPGZ! Rkgvbrsgty niKnttgkodce! Rkgvbrsgty Pcrh! KnttgkodceKO?


16/27

Jb%strbssgko Wnur_cyly Lcrlcrc /Zdlcfdkgfh!Fagbkt Vbrvgfbs Eckcobr

Caa ni nur sbksbs lbfnebdbgodtbkbj wdbk wb pbrfbgvbtdct wb crb gk jckobr+ Inrbxcepab! wdbk wb wcah nk cjcrh strbbt! nur bcrs echb tdbinntstbps wb dbcr snukj anujbr+G t cs c prge_vb kburnanogfcarbspnksb jbsgokbj tn hbbp us

Lbfcusb nur agvbs crb ukcvngjclay tnufdbjly nutsgjb strbssnrs! wgtd nr wgtdnut tgkkgtus!tdb prcftgfb ni jcgay strbss rbjuftgnk gs c onnjgjbc+ Gk caa aghbagdnnj! gt gs c kbfbssgty+Acst ybcr! nur kbtwnrh ni suppnrt ornups cvnauktbbrs rbspnkjbj tn c survby tn dbap usfnepgab ck $ukniigfgca' agst ni rbacxctgnk lnnhstcpbs! ckj strbss rbjuftgnk tbfdkgqubs+ Zdbywbrb cshbj! ,Dnw jn ynu rbacx>// Zdb inaanwgkgs tdb sue ni tdbgr obkbrnus rbspnksb+

scib! lut nkb tdct fck lcj=igrb nk tdnsb wgtd tgkkgtus+ Ecky wdn bxpbrgbkfb strbss ckj ibcrlbfcusb ni tdbgr tgkkgtus wgaa cttbst= ibcr fck fgrfab lcfh tn babvctb tdb carbcjy trnulagko kngsb+

_dgab CZC jnbs kn t kbfbsscrgay bkjnrsb tdprnjufts nr tbfdkgqubs agstbj! wb niibr tdgssenrocslnrj ni gjbcs irne ynu! tn ynu+

\bacxctgnk Zbfdkgqubs= Ecshgko wgtd ck nvbrdbcj \bacxctgnk Zcpbs=( C dcai%dnur kcp ick $Zdb gkinkkctgnk lbanw gs grz( C wcre sdnwbr Ebjgtctgnk sneb fcsbs gkfnepabtb ckj e Crt wnrh! frcits! wctbr fnanr Enjgigbj prnorbssgvb rbqugrb ynu tn jn sneb iurtdbrpcgktgko rbacxctgnk gkvbstgoctgnk+'Lcfhycrj snukjs= pnkj wgtd Prcybr ( Lcfd! Enzcrt! Fdnpgk! cktrgfhagko wctbr! lgrjs! fcrs gk \bcjgko ntdbr facssgfca iautb wnrhtdb lcfhornukj Vcygko cutnobkgf pdrcsbs /Fnpgko _gtd Zgkkgtus,%Lghb rgjgko $aghb ,G ce ct pbcfb, nr ,G Vtrbss Eckcobebkt )Lrnwsgko ct tdb sdnppgko ibba qugtb rbacxbj,' Zrbctebkt $6 tcpb sbt'!fbktbr Vbx Cssnfgctbj DbcrgkoLullab lctds wgtd fckjabs Vdnntgko sfbkgf nutjnnr Gkstruebkts! 9?79 Ecrhbckj snit eusgf pdntnorcpdy Vt+! Rppbr Jcrly! PC 370Fdcenegab tbc Vdtgko qugbtay wgtd ey bybs 930 . 62


17/27

Jb%strbssgko Wnur_cy ffnktgkubjM( Bkyc! Fdgp Jcvgs! Pcua ,\bacxctgnk ) Ebjgtctgnk Lnnhs ynu!vb rbfneebkjbj=Vutgk! _gaagce Cfhbreck wgtd Eusgf ) Kcturb, ( C Prcftgfca Ougjb ?l Vbai%( ,Dbcr _b On, % trcjgtgnkca $enuktcgk strbces' ly Dypknsgs! Ebavgk Pnwbrs

Cebrgfck fdgajrbk/s snkos Acsbr Agodt! Jbatc Eusgf Gkf+ C Acyeck/s Ougjb tnly Mbii Lrcjbtgfd ckj Mujg ,Vnagtujbs, ly Jck Oglsnk! Zgkkgtus ) Dnw ?l Agvb _gtd\nfhby $anw%pgtfdbj inr bkvgrnkebktca snukjs ni Gt! \nlbrt Vactbrdbcrgko gepcgrbj' nfbck wgtd ouaas ( Cobabss Lnjy! Zgebabss Egkj! ,Ebjgtctgnk, ly Anugsb Dcy! ,Vnukjs ni c Vueebr Jbbpch Fdnprc! E+J+Dcy Dnusb akf+! PN Lnx Bvbkgko, % Zdb Kcturb Fn+ ( Ckctney nick iaakbss!9


18/27

Dbcrgko Gepcgrebkts ckj DbrbjgtyZdb Kctgnkca Gkstgtutbs nk Jbcikbss ckj

Ntdbr Fneeukgfctgnk Jgsnrjbrs dcs jbvbanpbjc Dbrbjgtcry Dbcrgko Gepcgrebkt \bsnurfb\bogstry $DDG\\' tn gjbktgiy tdb pntbktgca obkbtgf fnepnkbkt gk dbcrgko jgsnrjbrs+3l cffnepagsd tdgs! tdb \bogstry= 3' fnaabftsgkinrectgnk $vgc jbtcgabj! 33%pcob qubstgnkkcgrbs' irne gkjgvgjucas wgtd dbcrgko gepcgr%ebkts wdn wnuaj casn fnksgjbr pcrtgfgpctgko gkrbsbcrfd tdct egodt lbkbigt tdbe! Jnbs gt lrbch ynurfnkfbktrctgnk> Jnbs gt gktb3ibrb wgtd ynur sabbp> Gi sn! ynu/rb nkb ni 30 egaagnk Cebrgfcks wdnsuiibr irne tgkkgtus+ Zdckhiuaay! tdbrb gs db ap+ Csh ynur jnftnr inr gkinrectgnk+ Nr fnktcftus= Zdb Cebrgfck Zgkkgtus Cssnfgctgnk! P+N+ Lnx 2! Pnrtackj+ Nrbonk 7?


19/27

Kbw CZC%Iukjbj \bsbcrfd( C *60!000 rbsbcrfd orckt wcs rbfbktay cwcrjbj tn Mcebs C+ Hcatbklcfd! Pd+J+! ct _cykbVtctb Rkgvbrsgty Vfdnna ni Ebjgfgkb! Jbtrngt! EG!inr dgs stujy Fdckobs gk spnktckbnus cftgvgty ckjkburnfdbegstry ni db fnfdabcr kufabus inaanwgkobxpnsurb tn dgod gktbksgty snukj+ Jr+ Hcatbklcfdbxpbfts tdct tdgs rbsbcrfd wgaa 33FNktrglutb tnck ukjbrstckjgko ni tdb kburca ebfdckgsesukjbraygko tdb pdbknebknk ni kngsb%gkju fbjtgkkgtus+,( C *

kgkb nk kburca cftgvgty gk tdb cujgtnry fnrtbx+ Jr+Boobrenkt/s stujy gs jbsgokbj tn tbst tdrbbdypntdbsbs= 3' tgkkgtus gs lcsbj nk sykfdrnknuscftgvgty wgtdgk ckj lbtwbbk cujgtnry fnrtgfcacrbcs!


20/27

Substgnks ) Ckswbrsly Mcfh C+ Ybrknk! Pd+J+! JgWbftnr!Nrbonk Dbcrgko \bsbcrfd F b k t b 3 ~ $,\aEcky ni ynu dcvb wr gttbk tn csh g i strbss

c k j tbksgnk dcvb cky biibft upnk tgkkgtus+Vneb csh gi gt fck fcusb tgkkgtus+i,Ca/Zdbrb gs kn jnult tdct strbss fck bcsgay bxcfb r l c t b tgkkgtus! catdnuod G jnult tdct strbssfck fcusb tgkkgtus+ _b rbfneebkj tdct cky tgkkgtus pctgbkt ukclab tn dckjab strbss sdnuaj sbbhprnibssgnkca ougjckfb tn cfqugrb tdb fnpgko shgaaskbbjbj tn egkgegzb strbss biibfts+Gkvbstgoctnrs ct tdb Rkgvbrsgty ni Ianrgjc stujgbj tdb biibft ni cfnustgf strbss upnk tdb gkkbrbcr+ Zdby bxpnsbj rcts tn 42jL niwd gtb kngsb inrinur dnurs c jcy inr tdrbb fnksbfutgvb jcys+Citbr tdgs bxpbrgbkfb! tdby ebcsurbj tdb kuelbr

ni tdb oaufnfnrt gfngj $O\! tdb rbfnokgzbj strbssdnrenkb' rbfbptnrs+ Zdby inukj c


21/27

BYB\W JCW GV C OGIZ$Catdnuod sneb jcys tdb ogit gs c agttab wnrk crnukj tdb bjobs'ly Vgjkby Habgkeck

Gk 379?! jurgko c twn%jcy bpgsnjb niwdcttdb ebjgfca prnibssgnk fcaas ,tdb sujjbk dbcrgkoanss sykjrneb!, G anst caa dbcrgko gk ey rgodtbcr+ Zdb anss wcs fctcstrnpdgf+ $G fnuaj nkay,ibba, tdb snukj rctdbr tdck dbcr gt +' Canko wgtdtdb dbcrgko anss! G wcs abit wgtd c sulstcktgcaabvba ni tgkkgtus! wdgfd dcs nvbr tgeb gkfrbcsbjgk vnaueb+ Iurtdbrenrb! cs tdb dbcrgko abvbas gkey ,onnj, abit bc r jbfrbcsbj! tdb tgkkgtus obkbrctbj irne tdb abit bcr gkfrbcsbj+Nvbr tdb ybcrs! G dcvb jbvbanpbj c kuelbrni strctbogbs tdct dcvb ecjb gt pnssglab inr eb tnbkocob cftgvbay gk c prgvctb acw prcftgfb8lbfneb ck cvgj! vgonrnus anko jgstckfb lgfyfagst8ckj spbkj tgeb! biinrt! ckj iukjs suppnrtgkovcrgnus knk%prnigt ornups wgtd wdgfd G strnkoaygjbktgiy+ Nkb ni tdnsb ornups gs CZC +Ey kbwbst ,nppnrtukgty, tn utgagzb tdnsbstrctbogbs ckj tbst ey rbsnavb nffurrbj bcraynkb enrkgko gk Ecrfd ni tdgs ybcr wdbk G lbocktn bxpbrgbkfb tdb syeptnes ni Ebkgbrb/s jgsbcsb % jgzzgkbss wgtd bcfd dbcj envbebkt!aurhgko kcusbc! ckj c sbksb ni knt ibbagko wb aa+ Gdcvb cawcys lbagbvbj tdct bcfd prnlabe wb icfbgk agib gs gk rbcagty must ckntdbr nppnrtukgty!catdnuod G snebtgebs wgsd tdct tdbrb wbrb kntqugtb sn ecky ni tdbe+

Zdb fdcaabkob ni jbcagko wgtd Ebkgbrb/s gskn t eufd jgiibrbkt tdck tdb fdcaabkob ni jbcagkowgtd ey fnktgkugko! gkvcsgvb! tgkkgtus tdct dcslbbk ey fnkstckt fnepck gnk inr caa ni ey cjuatagib+ Zdgs gs dnw G agvb ckj dnw G fnpb wgtd tdb,nppnrtukgtgbs, ni Ebkgbrb/s ckj tgkkgtus+3' Bvbry jcy gs c ogit+ Kntwgtdstckjgko tdctey packs wbrb turkbj upsgjb jnwk nk tdb jcytdb Ebkgbrb/s syeptnes bebrobj! tdct ey jnftnr wcs knt cvcgaclab! ckj tdct tdb jnftnr fnvbrgko inr ey jnftnr fnuaj kn t sbb eb uktga tdbvbry bkj ni tdb jcy! tdb jcy wcs stgaa c //ogit, tnlb bkmnybj+ Inr bxcepab! G inukj tdct gi G acyvbry stgaa! tdb syeptnes wbrb rbjufbj+ Vn 3 tnnhtdct nppnrtukgty tn igkgsd rbcjgko c lnnh G dcjstcrtbj+ Actbr gk tdb enrkgko G jgsfnvbrbj tdct giG envbj sanway wdgab sgttgko gk c fdcgr G fnuajtnabrctb tdb jgzzgkbss+ Vn G ecjb sneb tbabpdnkbfcaas ckj wnrhbj nk c jnfuebkt ct ey jbsh+ Gjgj wdctbvbr ey syeptnes caanwbj eb tn jnjurgko tdb jcy+

Zdb abvba ni ey tgkkgtus obkbrcaay rgsbs tn cfnksfgnus abvba citbr clnut nkb ckj c dcai dnursni sabbp! tdbk wchbs eb up + Gkstbcj ni igodtgkogt nr lbfnegko upsbt ly tdb gktrusgnk! G wgaa obtup ckj bc t gfb frbce! rbcj! agstbk tn facssgfcaeusgf! nr agb jnwk cocgk tn try tn jrgit lcfh tnsabbp+ Vnebtgebs G wgaa lb up inr tdb rbst ni tdbkgodt! lut usucaay G wgaa jrgit lcfh tn sabbp inr ctgeb+, Gqugfhay rbe gkj eysbai tdct agib gs gkdbrbktay knticgr nr must! ckj tdct tdbrb crb ecky ntdbrs gknur wnraj wdn suiibr eufd enrb+G ce tdckhiua gk tdb enst pnsgtgvb sbksb inrwdct G dcvb ckj wdct G fck jn ckjGknt enurkiua ni wdct G dcvbanst+ Cs c rbsuat! G ce vbryorctbiua tdct ey kcusbcwcs iabbtgko ckj tdcttdb sbksctgnk ni jgzzgkbss dcs sulsgjbj+ G ceorctbiua bcfd jcy tdct Gdcvb tdb nppnrtukgty tnrbspnkj tn tdb fdcaabkob ni tgk%

Zgkkgtus 3ljcy. Jffbelbr 3772


22/27

i g NKO_NNJ JGYGVGNKCaaWK i++ LCFNK

3772 Cvcgaclab Knw dcrjfnvbrGVLK = 0


23/27

Fck ynu usb tdb wnrj ,sctgsiygko, gk tdbscgkb sbktbkfb cs ,tcx//> _b fck#ly Fnrhy Vtbwcrt!Vpbfgca Prnmbfts Fnnrjgkctnr

_dbtdbr echgko pbssgegstgfprbjgftgnks nr npgkgko nptgegstgfcaay! bvbrynkb gs tcahgko clnuttcx rbinre+ Dbcjagkbs truepbttdb actbst prnpnsca $nitbk lbinrbgt gs ecjb' wdgab tcah sdnws jgssbft tdb jgiibrbkfbs lbtwbbk,iact// ckj ,fnksueptgnk, tcxbsnr jgsfuss bagegkctgko jbjuftgnks! gi knt gkfnebtcxbs tdbesbavbs+ Fabcray g t gs ongko tn tchbsneb tgeb tn wnrh nut ck cffbptclab pack+Ebckwdgab! tdb G\V bxpbfts tn dbcr irne caa nius gk Cprga! sn gt gs stgaa c onnj gjbc tn jn ybcrbkj packkgko inaanwgko trcjgtgnkca strctbogbs+

Gk tdct vbgk! wb fceb cfrnss c tgp wbtdnuodt wb sdnuaj sdcrb= cffbabrctb jbjuftgnkspnstpnkb gkfneb+Zdb obkbrca fnksbksus gs tdct gt gs lbttbr tngtbegzb jbjuftgnks rctdbr tdck usb tdb stckjcrj

jbjuftgnk $sdnrt inre'+ Ckj wdbk ynu gtbegzb!annh inr wcys tn lnnst 3772 jbjuftgnks nr tnspbbj up pcyebkt ni iuturb jbjuftglab bxpbksbs+ $Zdgs cjvgfb nkay cppagbs tn pbnpab wdnbxpbft tn lb gk tdb sceb nr anwbr tcx lrcfhbtkbxt ybcr'+Kbbjabss tn scy! wb tdgkh tdgs gs c vbry onnjgjbc! bspbfgcaay gk rbocrj tn fdcrgtclab jbjuftgnks+ Gk ntdbr wnrjs! tdgs gs ck bxfbaabkt tgeb tnechb ck gepnrtckt fnktrglutgnk tn lbkbigt CZC+C ogit ni *3000 lbinrb Mckucry 3 fnuaj rbjufbynur 3772 tcxbs ly *


24/27

_CKZ BJ /DBC\GKO CGJV CKJ.N\ ECVHB\VGKCKW FNKJGZGNK

Gi ynu dcvb bvbr wnkjbrbj wdct tn jnwgtd tdnsb cgjs tdct crb must sgttgko gk tdbjrcwbr tdgkh kn iurtdbr+ CZC wgaa lb dcppyGtn rbfbgvb tdbe+ Jnkctgnks tn CZC crb tcxjbjuftglab! ckj wb/aa prnvgjb c rbfbgpt+Vgepay pcfhcob tdbe up fcrbiuaay $c secaapcjjbj ecgagko lco gs igkb' ckj sbkj tn=

CZC! PN Lnx 2! Pnrtackj! N\ 7?


25/27

Zrglutbs! Vpnksnrs! Vpbfgca Jnknrs!Prnibssgnkca CssnfgctbsFdcepgnks ni Vgabkfb crb c sb abf t ornup ni jnknrs jbenkstrctgko tdbgr fneegtebkt gk tdb igodt cocgkst tgkkgtus ly ech gkoc fnktrglutgnk nr rbsbcrfd jnkctgnk ni *200 nr en rb+ Vpnksnrs ck j Cssnfgctbs fnktrglutb ct tdb *300%*:77abvba+ CZC/s trglutb iukj gs jbsgokctbj 300" inr rbsbcrfd+ _b sbkj nur tdckhs tn caa tdnsb pbnpab agstbj lbanw inr sdcrgko ebenrclab nffcsgnks gk tdgs dnpbiua wcy+ Fnktrglutgnks cr b tcx jbjuftglab ckj cr b prneptay cfhknwabjobj wgtd ck cpprnp3gctb fcrj+ Zdbogit cenukt gs kbvbr jgsfansbj+ OGIZV I\NE ?%39%72 tn 30%


26/27

K B_ #Rkgqub 6%J Ygrtuca \bcagty Dbap Inr ZgkkgtusVfgbktgigf snukj wcvb fnepnsgtbs frbctb snntdgko eusgfca tcpbsZrcjatgnkca ebtdnjs ni rbagbvgko rgkogko

ckj luzzgko gk tdb bcrs gkfaujb lrncj lckj!kcrrnw lckj! ckj wdgtb kngsb jbvgfbs tn ecshtgkkgtus syeptnes+Knw! Ygsuca Vnukj Zbfdknanogbs gktrnjufbs crbvnautgnkcry kbw cujgn tcpb prnorce tdct gsukaghb cky ecshgko nk tdb ecrhbt tnjcy+

Rsgko c ukgqub kbw tbfdknanoy! tdgsprnorce jgiibrs irne ntdbr inres ni tgkkgtusecshgko tdrnuod=

# \bfnrjgko cujgtnry gkinrectgnk gk bxfausgvb 6%Jgebksgnkca Ygrtuca \bcagty snukjtn bkclab c jgstrcftgnk pdbknebknk tnnffur+

# Frbctgko fneputbrgzbj snukj wcvbfnepnsgtbs tn prnjufb c kbutrcagzgkoecshgko biibft+

# Labkjgko snntdgko ebanjgbs ckj snukjs$knt stctgf wdgtb kngsb' tn rbacx ckjbktbrtcgk+

Zdgs prnorce gs ukaghb cky ntdbr systbecvcgaclab#Nrjbr ynur gktrnjuftnry pcfhcob fnktcgkgko 6 nkb%dnur tcpb fcssbttbs+ Bcfd fcssbttblabkjs jgiibrbkt snukj wcvb fnepnsgtbs snyn u fck igkj tdb wcvb pcttbrk tdct wnrhs lbinr ynu +Ecmnr frbjgt fcrj dnajbrs fcaa tnaa irbb+Nr sbkj c fdbfh nr enkby nrjbr inr *2:+72$*:7+72 paus *2+00 sdgppgko ) dckjagko' +Egfdgock rbsgjbkts cjj *6+00 $9" scabs tcx'+ynu igkj tdb Ygsuca Vnukj Zbfdknanogbs tcpbjn knt ebbt ynur kbbjs! wb niibr c tdgrty $60jcy enkby lcfh oucrcktbb+

Fcaa Znaa Irbb$400' 233%069:

Ygsuca Vnukj ZdfdknanogbsP+N+ Lnx 3202! Lgr egkodce ! EG :403


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Dcppgbst niDnagjcys

CEB\GFCK ZGKKGZRVCVVNFGCZGNKP+N+ Lnx 2! Pnrtackj! N\ 7?

Documents

Tinnitus Today December 1995 Vol 20, No 4