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Title P.F. ストローソンの反応的態度説とその擁護
Author(s) 井保, 和也
Citation 実践哲学研究 (2016), 39: 1-32
Issue Date 2016-10-28
URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/229419
Right
Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
Textversion publisher
Kyoto University
-
P. F.
P. F.
reactive attitude theory
1
G.
cognitivist criticism 2
1 2
3
1 reactive attitude theory Kane [2005], Ch.10
Haji [2002] Mckenna & Pereboom [2016], Ch.8.1 2 cognitivist
criticism Vargas [2004], p.301
001
-
4
1.
1.1
the principle of alternate possibilities
Frankfurt [1969], p.167
determinism 3
T1 C1 a T2
C2 b
3
002
-
a*
b*
a* b*
a* b*
4
compatibilism
incompatibilism
4
van Inwagen [1975]
003
-
1.2
reactive attitude
FR, p.80/p.48 5
gratitude
forgiveness love hurt feeling
FR, p.75/p.38 6
FR, p.84/p.57
basic demand
Watson [1987], p.122; Shoemaker [2007], p.73
5 P. F. Strawson [1962] FR, / 6
reactive attitude standpoint
Strawson [2008], Ch.2
004
-
FR, p.77/p.42
x a y
y x
excusing
exempting Watson [1987],
pp.118-119 x x x
FR,
pp.77-78/pp.43-44 a
x y y
y x
x
x x
FR, pp.78-
80/pp.44-48 a x
x y
y y x
005
-
x
y y y x
FR, p.82/p.53
objective attitude FR,
p.79/p.46
Bennett [1980], p.25
006
-
FR, pp.79-80/p.48
a
b
a b
a a-1
a-2
007
-
a-1 a-2 a
a-1 a-2
b
7
FR, pp.90-91/pp.71-72
7
008
-
2. ――
1 2 3
2.1 1
1
1
1 a-1
a-2
b
2 a-1 a-2
3 b
4 1 3
1 2
FR, pp.80-81/p.50
009
-
FR, pp. 81-82/pp. 52-54 2
3
FR, p.81/p.51
a natural fact
nature
Strawson [1985], p.26
3
010
-
1 4
4
2.2 2
1
would
should FR, pp.82-83/pp.54-55 8 should
should should should
2
2
5
6
7 5 6
5 3 9
8 would should "would" question "should" question Pereboom
[2001], p.93 9 3 5
shouldwould 1
011
-
6 2
7 10
2.3 3
should 2
3
FR, p.83/p.55 3
3
8
FR, p.83/p.55 10 7 5 6
FR, p.92, n.7/p.79, 7; Strawson [2008], Ch. 1 7 5
6
FR, p.83/p.55
5 6
012
-
8-1 8-2
8-1
8-2
9 8-1 8-2
10 8 9
8 8-1 8-2
9 8-1
8-1
8-1
8-2
9
013
-
3 10
3.
1 2
3
11
3.1
‐
――
――
11
Ayer [1980]; Smilansky [2000]; Zimmerman [2001]; Vargas
[2004]
014
-
FB, p.80
12
13
Wallace
[1994], pp.18-19, pp.77-78
12 G. Strawson [2010] FB,
Freedom and Belief ‟Freedom and Resentment”
13
Scanlon [1988]; Wallace [1994]; Fischer & Ravizza [1999];
McKenna [2012]
015
-
FR, p.83/p.56
free will
016
-
11
12
13 11 12
14
15 13 14
15 should
3.2
11 14
12
017
-
13 11 12
12 11
11 14 11
14
11 11
FB, p.83
ibid
FB, p.90
FB, p.83
018
-
FB, p.75
11
14
p q p
the natural causality of reason q
FB, p.80
14
019
-
x y
x y
x y
y y
x y
x x
y
p1
x p1 y x
y x y
p2
x p1 x p1
x p2 x
14
15
3.3
020
-
5
14
9
14 Sommers [2007], pp.337-340
021
-
FB, pp.76-77
15
9
15
Real World
Wolf [1981], pp.76-77
Honderich [1993], Ch.7-10; Pereboom [2001], pp.199-213; Sommers
[2007], p.327-330
022
-
FB, pp.78-79
4.
4.1
11
11
11
BF, p.85
023
-
dwelling with special
concentration on
15674
15674
15674 2
15674
16
16
pr p r
pr
024
-
11
11
4.2
1
Bennett [1980], pp.25-30; Bennet
[2008], pp.55-59 1 ⅰ p
ⅲ r
ⅰ ⅲ
025
-
ⅱ-A r
A ⅱ-B B
A 1
1
1
ⅰ
ⅰ
p
ⅱ-B
ⅱ-A
r
ⅲ
r
ⅱ-A
B
1
026
-
ⅱ-A
ⅲ A
17
B 2
2
2
Bennett [1980], pp.28;
Bennett [2008], pp.57 2 ⅰ
1 2 ⅱ-B
17 A a-1 a-2
027
-
ⅲ
B 18
B
2
2
4.3
A B
p
r r
18 B b
028
-
r A
r
p A
p r
r
p
ⅰ ⅲ A
2
r B
B p r
r
p
B p r
p r
A
B
B
11
11
029
-
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031
-
[2015a]
6
――― [2015b] ――
―― 38
[2010]
[2004]
032
