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“To produce or not to
produce ?”That is the real
question
LOOK AT THE SHORT LIST BELOW – ALL OF WHICH ARE PRODUCTS THAT THE
SCHOOL OFFERS, SOME WE ‘BUY’ SOME WE ‘MAKE’ – IDENTIFY WHICH ARE
WHICH AND THEN TRY JUSTIFY EACH.
SUMMER CARNIVAL
CAFETERIA
SCHOOL UNIFORMS
I have used the school as an example because it is the business we are all familiar with, but it is not the best. We will do more later on.
Deciding whether to ‘make’ or ‘buy’ is a decision and therefore any of the relevant Decision making tools studied earlier can and should be used eg
Eg investment appraisals, breakeven analysis, ishikawa fishbone, decision tree, SWOT PEST, Lewin Force Field, Cost Benefit Analysis.. etc
In particular though for quantitative purposes we create 2 simple formulaes
COST TO BUY : = Price x Quantity
And then we compare that with
COST TO MAKE : = [total] Fixed Costs + Total Variable Costs
Variable Cost per unit x # of units
And if CTB > CTM , then we seriously consider the MAKE option , and vice versa
Some Case Studies p 280 - 282