1
YELLOW ****** MONDAY, DECEMBER 15, 2014 ~ VOL. CCLXIV NO. 141 WSJ.com HHHH $3.00 Last week: DJIA 17280.83 g 677.96 3.8% NASDAQ 4653.60 g 2.7% NIKKEI 17371.58 g 3.1% STOXX 600 330.54 g 5.8% 10-YR. TREASURY À 1 26/32 , yield 2.102% OIL $57.81 g $8.03 EURO $1.2464 YEN 118.80 CONTENTS Corporate News... B2,3,6 Global Finance............ C3 Heard on the Street C6 Law Journal................. B7 Letters to the Editor A12 Markets Dashboard C4 Media............................... B4 Moving the Market C2 Opinion................... A11-13 Sports.............................. B9 U.S. News................. A2-6 Weather Watch........ B8 World News............... A7-9 s Copyright 2014 Dow Jones & Company. All Rights Reserved > What’s News i i i World-Wide n Japan’s Abe scored a deci- sive election victory, giving him power to pursue goals of revitalizing the economy and strengthening the military. A1 n Congress’s passage of a spending bill in a bipartisan vote sets up a test of whether the political center can hold on other issues. A1, A4 n Parts of central Sydney were in lockdown after one or more gunmen took people hostage in a cafe and placed an Islamic flag in the window. A1 n Weekend protests over po- lice treatment of minorities drew thousands. Leaders said they would push for legisla- tive and political change. A5 n Turkish police detained the editor of the country’s biggest newspaper and other leading figures in a crackdown on the president’s rivals. A9 n Climate negotiators reached a compromise plan that would spread the burden of emission cuts across all nations. A8 n The EU’s new leadership is poised to cancel two pieces of environmental legislation. A8 n A Greek leftist party’s lead over the ruling conservatives shrank slightly in polls ahead of parliamentary votes. A8 n Cheney strongly defended CIA interrogation tactics used on detainees during the Bush administration. A4 n A U.S. man said he entered North Korea illegally and had been pardoned, media said. A7 n Over 200 people may be missing after a boat sank in Congo’s Lake Tanganykia. A9 i i i P etSmart agreed to be bought by a group led by BC Partners for about $8.2 billion, in the largest private- equity deal of the year. C1 n Sony has retained David Boies, one of the nation’s top attorneys, in a bid to stop news organizations from using stolen documents leaked online. B1 n Many money managers ex- pect a rebound after the Dow’s 3.8% selloff last week but see numerous obstacles ahead. C1 n Junk bonds have fallen 8% since June as worry about the market spreads beyond oil. C1 n A U.S. appeals court is set to consider whether Apple’s deals with e-book publishers constituted price-fixing. B1 n UnitedHealthcare will pay Houston’s MD Anderson a flat fee for cancer care in a test of a new reimbursement model. B3 n China’s growth could slow to 7.1% next year from 7.4% in 2014, hurt by a domestic prop- erty slump, a study said. A7 n The U.S. continues to rely on imports from Asia despite the “reshoring” of manufac- turing, a study found. B3 n The SEC is clashing with auditing regulators, suggest- ing the PCAOB has dragged its feet on core regulations. C3 n American is planning a fre- quent-flier bonus program for high-fare customers. B3 n Bob Evans’s CEO stepped down under pressure following an activist-led proxy fight. B3 n Juniper Networks is in talks with an activist investor Elliott about adding directors. B7 Business & Finance TOKYO—Japanese Prime Min- ister Shinzo Abe scored a deci- sive election victory, securing the power to pursue an agenda that aims to revitalize the world’s third-largest economy and strengthen the pacifist na- tion’s military. The victory gives Mr. Abe’s ruling coalition the power and a comfortable majority to pass nearly all legislation. The prime minister will get up to four more years in office, cementing his place as one of the most dominant Japanese politicians of his generation. The biggest challenge for Mr. Abe will be to get the economy growing steadily after it con- tracted for two straight quar- ters. The prime minister said he would press companies to raise wages and give workers a taste of recovery that most Japanese say they don’t feel. Mr. Abe took a gamble in call- ing the parliamentary election just after it was reported last month that Japan’s economy slipped into recession. He said the vote would be a referendum on his aggressive “Abenomics” policies—a combination of fiscal stimulus, monetary easing and structural overhauls—including his decision to delay a sales-tax increase that had been sched- uled for October 2015. The bet paid off. Please turn to page A7 BY YUKA HAYASHI AND JACOB M. SCHLESINGER Japan’s Abe Scores A Big Election Victory This year’s Congress, best known for polarization and grid- lock, ended with a rare biparti- san coalition staggering across the finish line, setting up a test of whether a political center could be sustained on other is- sues next year. The Senate passed a $1.1 tril- lion spending bill late Saturday night by a 56-40 vote that criss- crossed party lines, reflecting a desire by both parties to keep the government open and end Congress’s tormented year. It also pointed to some broader po- litical dynamics that could out- last the lame-duck session. The House had approved the spend- ing bill two days earlier. Republican leaders in both the House and Senate shepherded the bill over the objection of their disgruntled conservative wings, an assertion of power by the party establishment after years of heckling by the back benches. Among Democrats, a majority proved reluctant to follow the party’s resurgent liberals to a confrontational year-end battle. The 56 “yes” votes comprised 31 Democrats, 24 Republicans and one independent. “I was upset and frustrated with the way [the messy legisla- tive process] looked, but there was a glimmer of hope by the way it ended up passing,” said Please turn to page A4 BY JANET HOOK A Rare Bipartisan Success On Bill Passage Reflects Move to Center Channel 7/Associated Press NEWPORT BEACH, Calif.—At Pacific Investment Management Co.’s holiday party at the Hyatt Regency Huntington Beach Resort and Spa on Dec. 6, more than 1,000 employees and their spouses admired the Pacific Ocean and mingled between stops at appe- tizer stations. No one needed to say why the party felt more jovial than last year’s: Big-shot bond-fund man- ager Bill Gross wasn’t there. In a short speech, Pimco Chief Executive Douglas Hodge never mentioned Mr. Gross, who stunned the investment world when he left for Janus Capital Group Inc. in late September after months of internal strife. The exit triggered a scrum for tens of bil- BY KIRSTEN GRIND AND GREGORY ZUCKERMAN ‘EMERGENCY PROTOCOL’ Pimco Steadies Itself Amid Crisis BROOKLYN, N.Y.—Chanie Ap- felbaum has been busy prepar- ing for Hanukkah, the Jewish festival of lights known for sim- ple old-fashioned pleasures, in- cluding lighting a menorah, spinning a four-sided top called a dreidel, and eating lots of lat- kes, or crispy fried potato pan- cakes. In her spacious kosher kitchen, Ms. Apfelbaum, a food blogger and gourmet cook, stays true to tradition. She grates onions and potatoes by hand, then cracks eggs and adds matzo meal to make batter that she doles out carefully into a pan filled with sizzling oil. The result: a tray of round golden brown latkes like her Bubbe, or grandmother, made. But tradition ends there. “I want to take latkes to the next level—I want a gourmet latke,” declares Ms. Apfelbaum, reaching for a pot of thick fla- vorful brown gravy that she proceeds to slather on top of the pancakes. She sprinkles ringlets of cheese that melt into the sauce and voilà: “poutine latkes”—a variation of the pop- ular Quebecois french fries. Hallowed Hanukkah tradi- tions are spinning out of control faster than a whirring dreidel. Even the venerable menorah, shaped like a candelabra, has been reinvented with families buying some that resemble their favorite pet dogs, a moose, or in the case of car lovers, a pink Cadillac. Dreidels are showing up as decorations on “Hanukkah sweaters” that rival the “Ugly Christmas Sweater,” made by My Ugly Christmas Sweater Inc. and other purvey- ors Then there is the most radical Please turn to page A10 BY LUCETTE LAGNADO For a New Spin on Hanukkah, Foodies Spice Up Latkes i i i Traditional Potato Pancakes Go Gourmet, Gluten Free; Moose Menorahs Poutine latkes lions of dollars as rivals tried to grab Pimco’s fleeing clients. As bad as that blow was, it could have been even worse. Pimco faced the threat of a liquid- ity crunch during the first few weeks after Mr. Gross left, as in- vestors withdrew more money from the firm than any other mu- tual-fund company in history. Pimco executives responded with a series of aggressive maneu- vers that helped steady the firm, fend off hedge funds and other traders hoping to profit from the turmoil and give Pimco more breathing room, according to peo- ple close to the company. The previously unreported moves likely limited the damage suffered by Pimco, which oversees pension and 401(k) assets for mil- lions of Americans. Since then, the Please turn to page A10 Turkey Launches Crackdown on President’s Opponents Reuters News broadcasts in Sydney Monday showed people inside a cafe with their hands pressed against the window in an apparent hostage situation. LAST GASP: Ekrem Dumanli, editor of Istanbul’s Zaman newspaper, was among dozens detained Sunday on charges of plotting an overthrow, in a new crackdown on opponents of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. A9 Heard on the Street.................... C6 Change allows pension cuts.. A4 Bill aims to boost factories.... A4 TODAY IN MARKETPLACE The Internet’s New Heights JOURNAL REPORT Motivating Donors to Open Their Wallets Getty Images SYDNEY—Large parts of cen- tral Sydney were in lockdown Monday after at least one gun- man took hostages in a cafe and draped an Islamic flag in the window, sparking concerns a ter- rorist attack was under way. Authorities sealed off sur- rounding streets, evacuated peo- ple from buildings, and sus- pended several rail routes into and out of the city after the inci- dent began around 9:45 a.m. at the Lindt Chocolate Café in Mar- tin Place in the heart of the busi- ness district. Some six hours after the siege began, three people fled from the cafe. One ran from a fire exit as police pointed guns from be- hind shields into the doorway. The two others ran to safety from the front door. Police didn’t say whether the three escaped or were released. It wasn’t clear if the attack was linked to hard-line Islamist groups, such as Islamic State, which have been the focus of a crackdown by authorities in re- cent weeks. New South Wales Police Com- missioner Andrew Scipione con- firmed that an armed attacker was holding an undisclosed number of hostages in a building in the Martin Place area. Police negotiators made con- tact with the attacker but were still determining his motivation, said Catherine Burn, a police deputy commissioner for special operations. Police said a terror- ist attack couldn’t be ruled out. Photographs broadcast on live television showed people inside the store with their hands pressed against the window. Local media quoted the head of Lindt & Sprungli in Australia, the owner of the cafe, as saying there likely would have been as many as 10 staff members and 30 customers inside when the armed man entered. Company officials couldn’t be reached for comment. Police declined to say how many people were thought to be inside but said that it likely was not as high as 40. Martin Place is a pedestrian area that connects some of the city’s main shopping areas—and isn’t far from big attractions such as the Sydney Opera House and the main ferry terminal. The incident comes days before the Christmas holiday, when the area gets especially busy. “We don’t yet know the moti- vation of the perpetrator,” Prime Minister Tony Abbott said in Canberra. “We don’t know whether this is politically moti- vated, though obviously there are some indications that it could be.” The prime minister said New South Wales state po- lice were responding to the inci- Please turn to page A8 BY REBECCA THURLOW AND DANIEL STACEY Sydney Siege Sparks Terror Fears C M Y K Composite Composite MAGENTA CYAN BLACK P2JW349000-6-A00100-1--------XA CL,CN,CX,DL,DM,DX,EE,EU,FL,HO,KC,MW,NC,NE,NY,PH,PN,RM,SA,SC,SL,SW,TU,WB,WE BG,BM,BP,CC,CH,CK,CP,CT,DN,DR,FW,HL,HW,KS,LA,LG,LK,MI,ML,NM,PA,PI,PV,TD,TS,UT,WO P2JW349000-6-A00100-1--------XA

TODAYINMARKETPLACE The Internet’sNew Heightsonline.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/PageOne121514.pdf · 3.8%selloff last week but see numerous obstacles ahead. C1 n Junk bonds

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YELLOW

* * * * * * MONDAY, DECEMBER 15, 2014 ~ VOL. CCLXIV NO. 141 WSJ.com HHHH $3 .00

Lastweek: DJIA 17280.83 g 677.96 3.8% NASDAQ 4653.60 g 2.7% NIKKEI 17371.58 g 3.1% STOXX600 330.54 g 5.8% 10-YR. TREASURY À 1 26/32 , yield 2.102% OIL $57.81 g $8.03 EURO $1.2464 YEN 118.80

CONTENTSCorporate News... B2,3,6Global Finance............ C3Heard on the Street C6Law Journal................. B7Letters to the Editor A12Markets Dashboard C4

Media............................... B4Moving the Market C2Opinion................... A11-13Sports.............................. B9U.S. News................. A2-6Weather Watch........ B8World News............... A7-9

s Copyright 2014 Dow Jones & Company.All Rights Reserved

>

What’sNews

i i i

World-Widen Japan’s Abe scored a deci-sive election victory, givinghim power to pursue goals ofrevitalizing the economy andstrengthening the military. A1n Congress’s passage of aspending bill in a bipartisanvote sets up a test of whetherthe political center can holdon other issues. A1, A4n Parts of central Sydneywere in lockdown after one ormore gunmen took peoplehostage in a cafe and placed anIslamic flag in the window. A1nWeekend protests over po-lice treatment of minoritiesdrew thousands. Leaders saidthey would push for legisla-tive and political change. A5n Turkish police detainedthe editor of the country’sbiggest newspaper and otherleading figures in a crackdownon the president’s rivals. A9nClimate negotiators reacheda compromise plan that wouldspread the burden of emissioncuts across all nations. A8n The EU’s new leadership ispoised to cancel two pieces ofenvironmental legislation. A8n A Greek leftist party’s leadover the ruling conservativesshrank slightly in polls aheadof parliamentary votes. A8n Cheney strongly defendedCIA interrogation tacticsused on detainees during theBush administration. A4nA U.S. man said he enteredNorth Korea illegally and hadbeen pardoned, media said. A7n Over 200 people may bemissing after a boat sank inCongo’s Lake Tanganykia. A9

i i i

PetSmart agreed to bebought by a group led by

BC Partners for about $8.2billion, in the largest private-equity deal of the year. C1nSony has retainedDavidBoies, one of the nation’s topattorneys, in a bid to stop newsorganizations from using stolendocuments leaked online. B1nManymoney managers ex-pect a rebound after the Dow’s3.8% selloff last week but seenumerous obstacles ahead. C1n Junk bonds have fallen 8%since June as worry about themarket spreads beyond oil. C1nA U.S. appeals court is setto consider whether Apple’sdeals with e-book publishersconstituted price-fixing. B1nUnitedHealthcare will payHouston’s MD Anderson a flatfee for cancer care in a test of anew reimbursement model. B3n China’s growth could slowto 7.1% next year from 7.4% in2014, hurt by a domestic prop-erty slump, a study said. A7n The U.S. continues to relyon imports from Asia despitethe “reshoring” of manufac-turing, a study found. B3n The SEC is clashingwithauditing regulators, suggest-ing the PCAOB has dragged itsfeet on core regulations. C3nAmerican is planning a fre-quent-flier bonus program forhigh-fare customers. B3nBob Evans’s CEO steppeddown under pressure followingan activist-led proxy fight. B3n Juniper Networks is in talkswith an activist investor Elliottabout adding directors. B7

Business&Finance

TOKYO—Japanese Prime Min-ister Shinzo Abe scored a deci-sive election victory, securingthe power to pursue an agendathat aims to revitalize theworld’s third-largest economyand strengthen the pacifist na-tion’s military.

The victory gives Mr. Abe’sruling coalition the power and acomfortable majority to passnearly all legislation. The primeminister will get up to fourmore years in office, cementinghis place as one of the mostdominant Japanese politiciansof his generation.

The biggest challenge for Mr.Abe will be to get the economygrowing steadily after it con-

tracted for two straight quar-ters. The prime minister said hewould press companies to raisewages and give workers a tasteof recovery that most Japanesesay they don’t feel.

Mr. Abe took a gamble in call-ing the parliamentary electionjust after it was reported lastmonth that Japan’s economyslipped into recession. He saidthe vote would be a referendumon his aggressive “Abenomics”policies—a combination of fiscalstimulus, monetary easing andstructural overhauls—includinghis decision to delay a sales-taxincrease that had been sched-uled for October 2015.

The bet paid off.PleaseturntopageA7

BY YUKA HAYASHIAND JACOB M. SCHLESINGER

Japan’s Abe ScoresA Big Election Victory

This year’s Congress, bestknown for polarization and grid-lock, ended with a rare biparti-san coalition staggering acrossthe finish line, setting up a testof whether a political centercould be sustained on other is-sues next year.

The Senate passed a $1.1 tril-lion spending bill late Saturdaynight by a 56-40 vote that criss-crossed party lines, reflecting adesire by both parties to keepthe government open and endCongress’s tormented year. Italso pointed to some broader po-litical dynamics that could out-last the lame-duck session. TheHouse had approved the spend-ing bill two days earlier.

Republican leaders in both theHouse and Senate shepherded thebill over the objection of theirdisgruntled conservative wings,an assertion of power by theparty establishment after yearsof heckling by the back benches.

Among Democrats, a majorityproved reluctant to follow theparty’s resurgent liberals to aconfrontational year-end battle.The 56 “yes” votes comprised 31Democrats, 24 Republicans andone independent.

“I was upset and frustratedwith the way [the messy legisla-tive process] looked, but therewas a glimmer of hope by theway it ended up passing,” said

PleaseturntopageA4

BY JANET HOOK

A RareBipartisanSuccessOn BillPassage ReflectsMove to Center

Channel7

/AssociatedPress

NEWPORT BEACH, Calif.—AtPacific Investment ManagementCo.’s holiday party at the HyattRegency Huntington Beach Resortand Spa on Dec. 6, more than1,000 employees and their spousesadmired the Pacific Ocean andmingled between stops at appe-tizer stations.

No one needed to say why theparty felt more jovial than lastyear’s: Big-shot bond-fund man-ager Bill Gross wasn’t there.

In a short speech, Pimco ChiefExecutive Douglas Hodge nevermentioned Mr. Gross, whostunned the investment worldwhen he left for Janus CapitalGroup Inc. in late September aftermonths of internal strife. The exittriggered a scrum for tens of bil-

BY KIRSTEN GRINDAND GREGORY ZUCKERMAN

‘EMERGENCY PROTOCOL’

Pimco SteadiesItself Amid Crisis

BROOKLYN, N.Y.—Chanie Ap-felbaum has been busy prepar-ing for Hanukkah, the Jewishfestival of lights known for sim-ple old-fashioned pleasures, in-cluding lighting a menorah,spinning a four-sided top calleda dreidel, and eating lots of lat-kes, or crispy fried potato pan-cakes.

In her spacious kosherkitchen, Ms. Apfelbaum, a foodblogger and gourmet cook,stays true to tradition. Shegrates onions and potatoes byhand, then cracks eggs and addsmatzo meal to make batter thatshe doles out carefully into apan filled with sizzling oil. Theresult: a tray of round golden

brown latkes like her Bubbe, orgrandmother, made.

But tradition ends there.“I want to take latkes to the

next level—I want a gourmetlatke,” declares Ms. Apfelbaum,reaching for a pot of thick fla-vorful brown gravy that sheproceeds to slather on top ofthe pancakes. She sprinkles

ringlets of cheese that melt intothe sauce and voilà: “poutinelatkes”—a variation of the pop-ular Quebecois french fries.

Hallowed Hanukkah tradi-tions are spinning out of controlfaster than a whirring dreidel.Even the venerable menorah,shaped like a candelabra, hasbeen reinvented with familiesbuying some that resembletheir favorite pet dogs, a moose,or in the case of car lovers, apink Cadillac. Dreidels areshowing up as decorations on“Hanukkah sweaters” that rivalthe “Ugly Christmas Sweater,”made by My Ugly ChristmasSweater Inc. and other purvey-ors

Then there is the most radicalPleaseturntopageA10

BY LUCETTE LAGNADO

For a New Spin on Hanukkah, Foodies Spice Up Latkesi i i

Traditional Potato Pancakes Go Gourmet, Gluten Free; Moose Menorahs

Poutine latkes

lions of dollars as rivals tried tograb Pimco’s fleeing clients.

As bad as that blow was, itcould have been even worse.Pimco faced the threat of a liquid-ity crunch during the first fewweeks after Mr. Gross left, as in-vestors withdrew more moneyfrom the firm than any other mu-tual-fund company in history.

Pimco executives respondedwith a series of aggressive maneu-vers that helped steady the firm,fend off hedge funds and othertraders hoping to profit from theturmoil and give Pimco morebreathing room, according to peo-ple close to the company.

The previously unreportedmoves likely limited the damagesuffered by Pimco, which overseespension and 401(k) assets for mil-lions of Americans. Since then, the

PleaseturntopageA10

Turkey Launches Crackdown on President’s Opponents

Reuters

News broadcasts in Sydney Monday showed people inside a cafe with their hands pressed against the window in an apparent hostage situation.

LAST GASP: Ekrem Dumanli, editor of Istanbul’s Zaman newspaper, was among dozens detained Sunday oncharges of plotting an overthrow, in a new crackdown on opponents of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. A9

Heard on the Street.................... C6

Change allows pension cuts.. A4 Bill aims to boost factories.... A4

TODAY IN MARKETPLACE

The Internet’s New HeightsJOURNAL REPORT Motivating Donors to Open Their Wallets

Getty

Images

SYDNEY—Large parts of cen-tral Sydney were in lockdownMonday after at least one gun-man took hostages in a cafe anddraped an Islamic flag in thewindow, sparking concerns a ter-rorist attack was under way.

Authorities sealed off sur-rounding streets, evacuated peo-ple from buildings, and sus-pended several rail routes intoand out of the city after the inci-dent began around 9:45 a.m. atthe Lindt Chocolate Café in Mar-tin Place in the heart of the busi-ness district.

Some six hours after the siegebegan, three people fled from

the cafe. One ran from a fire exitas police pointed guns from be-hind shields into the doorway.The two others ran to safetyfrom the front door. Police didn’tsay whether the three escapedor were released.

It wasn’t clear if the attackwas linked to hard-line Islamistgroups, such as Islamic State,which have been the focus of acrackdown by authorities in re-cent weeks.

New South Wales Police Com-missioner Andrew Scipione con-firmed that an armed attackerwas holding an undisclosednumber of hostages in a buildingin the Martin Place area.

Police negotiators made con-tact with the attacker but were

still determining his motivation,said Catherine Burn, a policedeputy commissioner for specialoperations. Police said a terror-ist attack couldn’t be ruled out.

Photographs broadcast on livetelevision showed people insidethe store with their handspressed against the window.

Local media quoted the headof Lindt & Sprungli in Australia,the owner of the cafe, as sayingthere likely would have been asmany as 10 staff members and30 customers inside when thearmed man entered. Companyofficials couldn’t be reached forcomment.

Police declined to say howmany people were thought to beinside but said that it likely was

not as high as 40.Martin Place is a pedestrian

area that connects some of thecity’s main shopping areas—andisn’t far from big attractionssuch as the Sydney Opera Houseand the main ferry terminal. Theincident comes days before theChristmas holiday, when thearea gets especially busy.

“We don’t yet know the moti-vation of the perpetrator,” PrimeMinister Tony Abbott said inCanberra. “We don’t knowwhether this is politically moti-vated, though obviously thereare some indications that itcould be.” The prime ministersaid New South Wales state po-lice were responding to the inci-

PleaseturntopageA8

BY REBECCA THURLOWAND DANIEL STACEY

Sydney Siege Sparks Terror Fears

CM Y K CompositeCompositeMAGENTA CYAN BLACK

P2JW349000-6-A00100-1--------XA CL,CN,CX,DL,DM,DX,EE,EU,FL,HO,KC,MW,NC,NE,NY,PH,PN,RM,SA,SC,SL,SW,TU,WB,WEBG,BM,BP,CC,CH,CK,CP,CT,DN,DR,FW,HL,HW,KS,LA,LG,LK,MI,ML,NM,PA,PI,PV,TD,TS,UT,WO

P2JW349000-6-A00100-1--------XA