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Tom Stone
Research Officer
Key Performance Indicators
• Monitor KPI’s identified in economic development strategy
• Measure impact of economic development strategy moving forward
• Identify areas of strength and weakness• Types of variables
• Economic measures (income, affordability etc.)• Demographics, population, unemployment• Investment and business
Purpose
• For each KPI, figures have been sought for the past 20 years
• Where figures are unavailable is due to – Data not collected over the whole of the period– Technology not available throughout the whole period
Methods of measurement
Gross local product per capita
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$70,000
$80,000
$90,000
$100,000
$110,000
$120,000
$130,000
$140,000
Source: National Institue of Economic and Industry Re-search 2011
• Adjusted for inflation to 2007/2008 equivalent
• Steady upward trend over the period
• Since 2007 trend has flattened, in part likely due to GFC
• 20 years of figures show gradual upward long term trend
• Approx 1% per annum growth in the past decade
• Recent uptrend driven by North Fremantle development
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
Fremantle Population
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006, 2001, 1996, and 1991
Population
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
Total Workforce Employed in Fremantle
Source: National Institute of Economic and Industry Research (NIEIR)
Fremantle labour force
• Census data collection began in 1999
• 23% growth over past decade
• Workers residence• Cockburn (20%)• Melville (18%)• Fremantle (16%)• Rockingham (6%)• Canning (5%)
Participation rate• Fremantle
participation rate trended toward state average over the period
• 2011 figures from different source, showing inflated results
• Closing differential between Fremantle and Perth Metropolitan area
1991 1996 2001 2006 201140%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%Fremantle Participation Rate
Fremantle
Perth metroplitan area
Western Aus-tralia
Australia
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 1991, 1996, 2001 and 2006Department Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, Australian Regional Labour Markets, March Quarter 2011
Unemployment rate
1991 1996 2001 2006 20110.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
16.0%
18.0%
20.0%
Fremantle
Perth Metro Area
WA
Australia
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006, 2001, 1996, and 1991Department Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, Australian Regional Labour Markets, March Quarter 2011
• Steadily falling rate
• 2011 likely to see flattening as full employment reached
• Reflects both gentrification or Fremantle and broader state trends
• Census figures, adjusted for inflation to 2010 equivalent
• Strong upward trend over the period
• Increasing affluence in Fremantle
• Next census 2011 1996 2001 20070
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Median Weekly Household Income
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1996, 2001, 2006 Census of Population and Housing
Wages
Mean taxable income
• Australian Taxation Office figures, adjusted for inflation to 2010 equivalent
• Steady real wage growth in taxable income across the City of Fremantle area
1999 - 2000
2000 - 2001
2001 - 2002
2002 - 2003
2003 - 2004
2004 - 2005
2005 - 2006
2006 - 2007
2007 - 2008
2008 - 2009
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$70,000
$80,000
Source: Australian Taxation Office, Taxation Statistics, 1999- 2009
Business and technology
Technology
• 36% of residents with access to broadband in 2006
• Expected upward trend in next Census
• Monitor in future
Business
• Estimated 1800 active businesses in Fremantle
• 83% of businesses have email
• 30% of businesses have a website
Individuals with bachelor degree (or higher)
• Long term upward trend
• Fremantle above average
• Difference is increasing
• University of Notre Dame?
1991 1996 2001 20060.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
Residents with a Bachelor's Degree (or higher)
Fremantle
Perth
Western Australia
Australia
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 1991, 1996, 2001 and 2006
Net lettable area and vacancy
• 2007 survey figures currently being sought• Slight fall in commercial space over period, looking for reversal in trend• Increase in industrial space, mostly due to O’Connor• Retail space flat
1990 1993 1997 20020
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%Commercial Industrial Retail Space Combined Vacancy Rate
Squ
are
Met
res
Source: Department of Planning Land Use Survey 1990, 1993, 1997, 2002
Fremantle business confidence
• Profitability & confidence drop during “GFC”
• Profits have remained flat, confidence is shaky
• RBA has resumed tightening cycle
• Next survey due in September
Aug-08 Feb-09 Aug-09 Feb-10 Aug-100%
200%
400%
600%
800%
1000%
1200%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
Businesses expecting an increase in profit over next 12 months
Business Intending to Continue Operation
RBA Cash Rate
Cas
h R
ate
Source: Asset Research Business Climate Survey, 2008 - 2010
Indicators to monitor in the future
• Institutional membership– Fremantle Chamber of
Commerce– Experience Perth
• Retail and commercial space trends
• Housing affordability
• Value of non-residential building applications
• People employed in research and technical services