Tonights Homework Read/Outline 116-125 I will be looking for
evidence of outlining/annotations of text for credit
Slide 2
Homework Review p. 106 Why was agriculture important? Sustain
life, increase population, trade Significance of religion in
Mesoamerica? Polytheistic, priests important, sacrifices What were
forms of government? Centralized governments What were
achievements? Terrace farming, floating gardens (chinampas),
Quipius (record keeping), writing, calendar, roads, bridges, cities
(maccu piccu)
Slide 3
Homework Review p. 112 How did Chinese government change with
Ming? Restore traditional Chinese values, rid itself of Mongol
influence Why did China re-isolate itself? Belief that European
goods (and people) were inferior What impact did China have on
other Asian civs? Art, religion, architecture, achievements spread
to Korea, Japan, India, Vietnam
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Modern Problems in Middle East
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Agenda Bellringer Review sheet Homework review questions
Textbook outline pages 1017-1023 Video Clip: Modern Middle Eastern
Problems Notes: Modern Middle East Exit Ticket
Crossword Complete the Cold War crossword while I come check
homework We will go over
Slide 9
Homework Review Qs What city was the capital of the Ottoman
empire? Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) What achievements did
Suleiman have during the Ottoman golden age? Architecture, art,
ruled with council, sharia What revolutions in Europe contributed
to Ottoman decline? Commercial (and industrial!) What new
technologies were used for exploration? Printing press, astrolabe,
compass, caravel, gunpowder What was triangular trade? Materials to
Europe, finished product sold, slaves to new world What was
mercantilism? Mother country profits from colonies materials and
labor What was the Columbian exchange? First world wide exchange of
people, technology, foods, animals, etc.
Slide 10
Text Work Read and outline pages 1017-1023 in the textbook I
will be checking your outlines! This is important info!
Slide 11
Video: Middle East Problems
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZY8m0c m1oY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZY8m0c m1oY
Slide 12
Agenda Senteo MC HW Review Qs/check docs Review DBQ Docs
136-137 Notes: Modern Middle East Exit Ticket
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Review Qs What is an armistice? Cease fire agreement What was
Pol Pots goal in Cambodia? Create a perfect communist peasant
utopia. Self reliant from rest of world. What was the cultural
revolution in China? Propaganda war pro peasant, pro mao, pro
communist Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks? Lenin (Peace, land,
bread) What was one cause of the French Revolution? Estates system,
estates general, American Rev, enlightenment, deficit spending
Slide 14
DBQ Docs 136 1.Some effects of the interaction between China
and Korea are the diffusion of art styles and porcelain making.
2.Bartolome de Las Casas believed that greed motivated the
Spaniards to have a disregard for Native life. 3.A negative effect
of the atlantic trade had on Africans was the slave trade from
Africa to the colonies. A benefit to the Europeans was the
importation of raw materials from the colonies.
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OI 1. Cultural Diffusion, Cultural land bridge, went to Japan,
social structure (merchants on bottom) 2. Encomienda system, guns,
germs 3. Triangle Trade, mercantilism
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Modern Middle East Essential Learning: The Middle East
Slide 17
Objective Students will identify leaders and main conflicts
arising in the Middle East in an exit ticket
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Where is the Middle East?
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Geographical Importance Oil is major natural resource Some
countries have more than others, which leads to conflict
Interdependence: Countries are all dependent on other countries for
certain things (IE: US is dependent on Middle Eastern oil, but
trying not to be) OPEC: Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries, controls supply and prices of oil, many Middle Eastern
countries are members
Slide 21
Gas and Oil in Middle East
Slide 22
Oil in Middle East
Slide 23
OPEC Mission The mission of the Organization of the Petroleum
Exporting Countries (OPEC) is to coordinate and unify the petroleum
policies of its Member Countries and ensure the stabilization of
oil markets in order to secure an efficient, economic and regular
supply of petroleum to consumers, a steady income to producers and
a fair return on capital for those investing in the petroleum
industry
Slide 24
Members of OPEC Started in Baghdad 1960 Iran, Iraq, Kuwait,
Saudi Arabia Later joined by Qatar Indonesia Libya UAE Algeria
Nigeria Gabon Angola
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Oil Money = Problems
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Agenda Bellringer Review Questions/Check HW Assign tonights
homework Notes: Modern Middle East Exit Ticket
Slide 27
Homework 158-169 read and outline I will be looking for
evidence of reading/annotating/outlining on all pages or in
notebook to award credit.
Slide 28
Review Who was the dictator of Argentina? Juan Peron What was
the dirty war? Kill/arrest/torture anyone against Juan Peron What
can you compare dirty war to? Reign of Terror (Robespierre), Great
Purge (Stalin) What is NAFTA? North American Free Trade Agreement
What is the purpose behind NAFTA? Keep major north American
neighbors capitalist What is the Panama Canal? Man made canal allow
ships to easily cross through continent Who was the dictator of
Panama that the U.S. deposed? Manual Noriega
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Israel
Slide 30
Where is Israel?
Slide 31
Israel Many Jews migrated to Palestine to escape anti-Semitism
(religious holyland!) Balfour Declaration- 1917 (wwI!) promise to
Jews they would get a national homeland. Zionism: Jewish
Nationalism Muslims, Christians, and Jews all see Palestine as
their holy land!
Slide 32
Review Monotheistic Religions Judaism first one. Covenant with
Abraham; 10 commandments to Moses; rescued slaves from Egypt
Christianity second one. All of the above plus Jesus is son of God
Islam All of the above. Minus Jesus is son of God; add Muhammad as
last great prophet
Slide 33
Mandate of Palestine Passed by League of Nations 1922
Established an independent country called Palestine (took the land
from Ottoman Empire) Catch was had to include national home for
Jewish people called Israel
Slide 34
Mandate of Palestine Ottoman were too weak to fight this (non-
industrialized, too big) Palestinians did not want to share with
Jewish people believed it should be all their territory Jewish
people were OK with sharing, just happy to have land for
themselves
Slide 35
Problem. The Jewish population was so happy to have land that
the Zionist movement escalated leading to MASS IMMIGRATION of Jews
into Israel Israel quickly became too small and had to be
expanded..and expanded.and expanded Palestinians declared Jihad
(holy war) on Israelites
Slide 36
Arab-Israeli Conflict 1967 Arab-Israeli Six Day War Result:
Israel gained Golan Heights, West Bank, and Gaza Strip from
Palestine (more people!) Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)
GOAL establish an independent state for Palestinian Arabs (no
Jewish people!) Used terrorist tactics against Israel (Jihad)
Started by Yasser Arafat Taken over by Mahmoud Abbas and changed
name to Hamas
Slide 37
Slide 38
Arab-Israeli Conflict Egypt allied with the PLO and often
engaged Israel in conflict 1979 Egypt and Israel signed Camp David
Accords peace between two countries US President Jimmy Carter Arabs
mad at Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, he was killed in 1981
Slide 39
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Agenda Bellringer/HW Review Questions Assign tonights HW Finish
notes: Modern Middle East Exit Ticket **Review Sesh tonight**
Slide 41
Homework Read 170-178 MC Qs 179-180
Slide 42
Review Questions What natural resource does the Middle East
have an abundance of? Oil Why was the Mandate of Palestine
controversial? Created separate land from Ottoman called Palestine
for Arabs, must include land for Jews called Israel What is Jihad?
Holy War: may or may not mean violence What is the importance of
the Suez Canal? Connects Red Sea to Mediterranean What were the
Camp David Peace Accords? Peace negotiated between Israel and
Egypt. U.S. was mediator
Slide 43
Target: Egypt
Slide 44
Where is Egypt?
Slide 45
Suez Canal Man-made canal connecting Red sea with the
Mediterranean sea GB had control Imperialism
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Suez Canal Leader Gamal Nasser Goal: End British control of
Suez Canal Britain, France, and Israel attacked Egypt in 1956
because the canal was an important link between European nations
and their Asian trading partners
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Target: Turkey
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Turkey Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Separated the laws of religion
from the laws of the nation Abolished religious courts and created
a new legal system based on European law. Granted women the right
to vote and hold public office Modernized Turkey
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Analysis Compare to: Peter the Great Meiji Restoration
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Target: Iran
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Slide 56
Shah (Leader) Reza Pahlavi modernized Iran United States put
him in power, but he treated his people badly.
Slide 57
Iranian Revolution 1978 Ayatollah Khomeini wanted an Islamic
state (Reverse Shah Reza Pahlavis policies) Shah Reza Pahlavi fled
Iran, Khomeini established an Islamic state Iran follows Islamic
fundamentalism total devotion to Islam, no Western books, music,
movies, women have little or no rights Iran is a theocracy religion
controls government
Slide 58
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Target: Iraq
Slide 60
Slide 61
Persian Gulf War (1991) Iraq headed by Saddam Hussein invaded
Kuwait seized oil fields Also access to Persian Gulf United States
saw Iraq as a threat to Saudi Arabia and the flow of oil United
States pushed Iraq back and won the war
Slide 62
Persian Gulf War Example of collective security: doing
something because it is in the best interest of everyone
Slide 63
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Target: Afghanistan
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Slide 67
Soviet Invasion USSR invades in 1979 US sees this as a threat
to the region activates containment We supply advanced weaponry to
the Mujahedeen (religious fighters) to wage a guerilla war against
the Russians Russians withdraw in 1989 US leaves as well and
creates a power vacuum Afghanistan very unstable due to being at
war for 15 years
Slide 68
Taliban Taliban fundamental Islamic extremists take power in
Afghanistan Institute brutal Islamic laws (Sharia) Supported by
al-Qaeda Islamic terrorist network Blames US for all of Muslim
problems Attacks US on September 11, 2001 Begins War on Terror
GOAL: destroy al-Qaeda, group responsible for September 11 attack
on United States
Slide 69
Review Questions Turn in Why is the Middle East geographically
important? What is the PLO? Who is Gamal Nasser? What were the Camp
David Peace Accords? Who is Kemal Ataturk? Who is Shah Reza
Pahlavi? Who is the Ayatollah Khomeini? What kind of government
does Iran have? What happened during the Persian Gulf War? Why did
the US invade Afghanistan in 1979? What is the Taliban?