Upload
others
View
3
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
TOP TIPS FOR HELPING CHILDREN WITH DYSLEXIA
Associate Professor Genevieve McArthur Director – MQ Cognition Clinic for Reading Deputy Head – MQ Department of Cognitive Science ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders
TIP 1: UNDERSTAND WHAT DYSLEXIA IS
“Dys” = bad “lexis” = words
No common understanding
Reading below the average range for age or grade
TIP 2: FIND WHERE READING IS “BROKEN”
Reading is a complex cognitive skill
Depends on lots of cognitive “subskills”
A problem in any subskill can “break” reading
Need to find out which subskills are “broken”
How?
Letter identification
Written word store
Word meaning store
Speech sounds
Spoken word store
Spoken word: “spell”
Written word: SPELL
Spoken word: “expelliarmus”
Written word: EXPELLIARMUS
Letter identification
Written word store
Letter-sound rules Word meaning store
Speech sounds
Spoken word store
✗
✗
✗
✗ ✔
Letter identification
Written word store
Letter-sound rules Word meaning store
Speech sounds
Spoken word store
✔
✔
✔
✔ ✗
✔
CHILD A
Letter identification
Written word store
Letter-sound rules Word meaning store
Speech sounds
Spoken word store
✔
✔
✔
✗
✔ ✔
CHILD B
Letter identification
Written word store
Letter-sound rules Word meaning store
Speech sounds
Spoken word store
✔
✔
✔
✗
✔ ✗
CHILD C
TIP 3: TARGET TREATMENT ON BROKEN SUBSKILLS
Letter identification
Written word store
Letter-sound rules Word meaning store
Speech sounds
Spoken word store
✗ Phonics training
✗ Sight word training