TOPIC 12: The Life of Mohammed (P) and the first Islamic State in Medina OBJECTIVE: 10. Describe how Islam was spread.

KD Answer - Here is the correct chronological order:

1. Mohammed (PBUH) married Sawda.

2. Mohammed (PBUH) moved to Taif.

3. Six men travelled to Medina as Islamic missionaries.

4. The Quraish plotted to kill Mohammed (PBUH).

5. The beginning of the Islamic calendar in AD 622.

6. Mohammed (PBUH) build a simple house in Medina in the quarter (protection) of the Najar Tribe.

7. Mohammed (PBUH) began to solve disputes and make laws regarding marriage, divorce and food.

8. Medina became an Islamic state with Mohammed (PBUH) as its leader.

TOPIC 13: Islam Spreads Beyond MedinaOBJECTIVE: 11. Explain how Islam was spread to Mecca.

KD ANSWERS: 1. Journey from Mecca to Medina in AD 622 - Hijra - important to Muslims: (2) • Considered the true beginning of Islam and the Islamic calendar

2. Built the Ka’baa in Mecca: (2) p. 40• Abraham and Ismael

3. Read pages 39 - 40 and fill in the battle summary below. (5) Muslims felt like they had to defend Islam against those who would not accept

Islam. There were a series of battles fought in defense of Islam. As a result, the

Battle of Bader was fought on the 17th of ___________ in the year ____ AH

or AD _____. The Muslims were led by Mohammed (P) and won the battle.

After the battle Mohammed (P) changed the direction of prayer from

_____________ to ____________ .

Ramadan 2

623

Jerusalem Mecca

TOPIC 13: Islam Spreads Beyond MedinaOBJECTIVE: 11. Explain how Islam was spread to Mecca.

KD ANSWERS: 4. The battle of Uhud was fought in ____ AH or ____ AD. The Quraish

were led by _____________________. The Muslims were defeated because

some of them _______________________________.

Mohammed (P) was injured but then preached to the Muslims that the defeat

was _____________ for being disobedient and greedy. He said God had

spared the Muslims.

3 624

went against the Prophet’s orders

Khalid Bin Al Waleed

punishment

TOPIC 13: Islam Spreads Beyond MedinaOBJECTIVE: 11. Explain how Islam was spread to Mecca.

KD ANSWERS: 5. Read page 41 and fill in the battle summary below. (5)

In the Battle of Al Khandaq (the ______) the Meccans sent an army of _______

and were led by __________.. The Muslims defeated the Meccans and after

the battle Mohammed (P) turned on the Jews that betrayed him, having

their men ___________.

Ditch 10,000

Abi Sufian

executed

TOPIC 14: Unification of the Arabian Peninsula OBJECTIVE: 12. Give examples of how Islam spread across the Arabian Peninsula.

WARM UP - Here are some ideas:1. Why do people have religion in their lives? Discuss.

• To have a purpose in life that guides them

• To have goals in life and solutions to problems

• To learn how to behave / kindness

• To have hope and support

• To have belief that our lives are meaningful and important (beyond this world)

• Saves us time, gives us answers and give us peace of mind

• To unite us

TOPIC 14: Unification of the Arabian Peninsula OBJECTIVE: 12. Give examples of how Islam spread across the Arabian Peninsula.

KD ANSWERS:1. Page 42 summaries: (6)

The Treaty of ___________ was signed between the Muslims and the

___________. It allowed Mohammed (P) to ____________________,

convert them to Islam and enabled his followers to attend pilgrimages to

_______. 2. Mohammed traveled with Muslims in 8 AH (AD 629) to ________ for his

first pilgrimage. He walked around the ______________ and touched the

sacred black stone.

Hudaybiya

Quraish preach to the people

Mecca

Mecca

Ka’aba 7 times

TOPIC 14: Unification of the Arabian Peninsula OBJECTIVE: 12. Give examples of how Islam spread across the Arabian Peninsula.

KD ANSWERS:3. Read page 43 and fill in the summary below. (3)

When Mohammed (P) returned to Medina from his first pilgrimage in

Mecca, he began to send messages to ________ and ________ of other

regions calling on them to _____________________________________

4. Read page 45 - 46 and fill in the summary below. (5) In the year ______ (AD 632) Mohammed (P) performed Hajj for the last time.

During his pilgrimage he delivered his famous last speech called

___________________. The speech was delivered on Mount

______________. When Mohammed returned home he became ill and died

on __________________________ at the age of ______.

embrace the beliefs of Islam.

kings rulers

10 AH

Khotba at Al Wadaa

Mount Arafat

Monday, 12 Rabie Al Aw Wal 63

Year 8 Social Studies – The Islamic World

DATE: _____________________, 2015TOPIC 15: The Spread of Islam After the Prophet Mohammed (P) - Caliphs

REVIEW:• The Treaty of Hudaybiya• Mohammed (P) returned from his first pilgrimage - sent messages• Monday, 12 Rabie Al Aw Wal

OBJECTIVE: 13. List ways that Islam was spread after the Prophet Mohammed (P).

WARM UP:1. What job did the first messengers of Islam have? p. 47 Discuss. 2. How can you influence people to be more like you? How do you think you’d need to behave to get people to follow you?

TOPIC 15: The Spread of Islam After the Prophet Mohammed (P) - CaliphsOBJECTIVE: 13. List ways that Islam was spread after the Prophet Mohammed (P).

KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT:1. Some leaders refused to let the message of Islam reach their people.

How did Muslims deal with this challenge? (2) p. 47

2. Countries that accepted Islam were influenced by pious followers of the Prophet (P). What does pious mean? (1) p. 48

3. Islam was spread peacefully and not by coercion. What does coercion mean? (2) p. 48

4. Where did Muslim minorities grow strong? (5) p. 48

5. Where did the spread of Islam have less impact? Why? (4) p. 48

TOPIC 15: The Spread of Islam After the Prophet Mohammed (P) - CaliphsOBJECTIVE: 13. List ways that Islam was spread after the Prophet Mohammed (P).

KD ANSWERS:1. Muslims deal with challenge of leaders refusing the message of Islam: p. 47• Muslims began moving towards these regions and broke down the barriers. • People were give the free choice to join Islam or stick to their beliefs.

2. Pious - very religious , virtuous or moral

3. Coercion - to bully, intimidate, to force

4. Muslim minorities grew strong: p. 48• Al Andalus (Spain and Portugal), Mediterranean Islands of Sicily, Malta and

Cyprus.

5. Spread of Islam had little impact: p. 48• In Europe and India – because Christianity was strong in Europe and Hinduism

dominated India.

DATE: _____________________, 2015TOPIC 15: The Spread of Islam After the Prophet Mohammed (P) - CaliphsOBJECTIVE: 13. List ways that Islam was spread after the Prophet Mohammed (P).

REVIEW:• Pious - very religious , virtuous or moral• Coercion - to bully, intimidate, to force • Muslim minorities grew

TOPIC 15: The Spread of Islam After the Prophet Mohammed (P) - CaliphsOBJECTIVE: 13. List ways that Islam was spread after the Prophet Mohammed (P).

KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT:6. Islam was led by the successors of Mohammed (P). What does successor mean? (1) p. 49

7. What were Mohammed’s (P) successors called? (2) p. 49

8. Who were the Four Caliphs and what was their rule based on? (5) p. 49

9. Draw an arrow timeline below with the years of the Caliph’s rule over Islamic teaching. (5) p. 49

10. Abu Bakr needed to be great leader of Muslims because Islam was in danger of disintegration. What is disintegration? (2) p. 50

TOPIC 15: The Spread of Islam After the Prophet Mohammed (P) - CaliphsOBJECTIVE: 13. List ways that Islam was spread after the Prophet Mohammed (P). KD ANSWERS:

6. Successor - descendant or someone that follows after

7. Mohammed’s (P) successors were called - (2) p. 49 :• Caliphs Al Rashidoon (rightly guided ones)

8. Four Caliphs and their rule: (5) p. 49 1) Abu Bakr 2) Omar Bin Al Khattaab 3) Othman Bin Afaan 4) Ali Bin Abi Talib

• Rule was based on justice, mutual consultation, and equal rights for all people.

TOPIC 15: The Spread of Islam After the Prophet Mohammed (P) - CaliphsOBJECTIVE: 13. List ways that Islam was spread after the Prophet Mohammed (P).

KD ANSWERS:

9. Timeline of the Caliph’s rule over Islamic teaching: (5) p. 49

10. Disintegration - to breakup, collapse, crumble or dissolve

Prophet Mohammed –

11AH

Abu Bakr11 – 13

AH

Omar

13 – 24 AH

Othman

24 – 35 AH

Ali

35 – 40 AHUmayyads

DATE: _____________________, 2015TOPIC 15: The Spread of Islam After the Prophet Mohammed (P) - Caliphs

OBJECTIVE: 13. List ways that Islam was spread after the Prophet Mohammed (P).

REVIEW:• Successor - descendant or someone that follows after• Caliphs Al Rashidoon

TOPIC 15: The Spread of Islam After the Prophet Mohammed (P) - CaliphsOBJECTIVE: 13. List ways that Islam was spread after the Prophet Mohammed (P).

KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT:

11. Why was Islam in danger of disintegration? (4) p. 50

12. What was the role of the Caliph? (2) p. 50

13. List three reasons why Abu Bakr was chosen as the first Caliph. (3) p. 50

TOPIC 15: The Spread of Islam After the Prophet Mohammed (P) - CaliphsOBJECTIVE: 13. List ways that Islam was spread after the Prophet Mohammed (P).

KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT: 14. Look at the map on page 51. What does it indicate about the spread of Islam? Explain. (2)

TOPIC 15: The Spread of Islam After the Prophet Mohammed (P) - CaliphsOBJECTIVE: 13. List ways that Islam was spread after the Prophet Mohammed (P).

KD ANSWERS: 11. Islam in danger of disintegration: (4) p. 50 • When Mohammed (P) died many Muslims expected the religion to finish.• Many refused to pay taxes, honour treaties, and some began to follow false prophets.

12. Role of the Caliph: (2) p. 50 • Reunite Muslims by persuasion, not by force• Become the spiritual leader

TOPIC 15: The Spread of Islam After the Prophet Mohammed (P) - CaliphsOBJECTIVE: 13. List ways that Islam was spread after the Prophet Mohammed (P).

KD ANSWERS:

13. Reasons Abu Bakr was chosen as the first Caliph - choose three: (3) p. 50 • He was the oldest companion of Mohammed (P)• He was the first man to convert to Islam • He sacrificed most for the cause of Islam• He accompanied Mohammed (P) on the Hijra• Mohammed (P) chose him to lead Muslims at prayer time

14. Spread of Islam: It started locally, on the Arabian Peninsula. (2) p. 51