Aim 12 Othello Act 2 scene 3.notebook 1 September 27, 2019 TOPIC: Introduction to 8th Grade Social Studies TOPIC: Othello by William Shakespeare Aim # 12 : How can we use our close reading skills to improve our comprehension of Othello? Do Now : Take out guide questions and complete "Frenemy" Do Now Homework Othello vocabulary test - Wednesday 9/25 Complete sentences for vocabulary words #16-30 - Due Wednesday 9/25 Read Act 2 scene 3 and complete study guide questions - Due Thursday 9/26
Aim 12 - Othello Act 2 scene 3.notebook1
TOPIC: Othello by William Shakespeare
Aim # 12: How can we use our close reading skills to improve our
comprehension of Othello?
Do Now: Take out guide questions and complete "Frenemy" Do
Now
Homework Othello vocabulary test - Wednesday 9/25
Complete sentences for vocabulary words #16-30 - Due Wednesday 9/25
Read Act 2 scene 3 and complete study guide questions - Due
Thursday 9/26
Aim 12 Othello Act 2 scene 3.notebook
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Aim: Let’s ace our Act I closereading exam!
You may have your textdependent review packet on your desk. You
may NOT have your book, book bag or cell phone near you. Place
all items in the back of the room.
Struggling with a central idea? Here are 2 questions that you can
answer in your introduction that will force you into writing a
central idea:
1. What is the subject/topic of this passage?
2. What is Shakespeare's main message for the reader? What is his
moral message or the lesson we can learn?
ex. In the play Othello, by William Shakespeare, the central idea is
(state central idea). The author uses (identify the writing strategy)
to prove this central idea.
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***Minimum three sentences***
In the play Othello by William Shakespeare, the
central idea of this passage is that we must be
careful who we allow to get close to us as
people may not be who they appear.
One writing strategy that proves the central idea
is characterization. Characterization is how a
character is described.
In this scene Iago is explaining to Roderigo why
he is upset at Othello for being passed over for
the position of lieutenant and wants to get
revenge.
Iago states, "No, calm down. I'm serving under
him to take advantage of him. We can't all be
masters, and not all masters should be
followed" (I.i). .
Iago is characterized as a very beguiling
character. This connects back to the central
idea because Iago is not who he appears to be
to Othello. One must be aware of what a person
says compared to their motives or actions.
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1. advocacy I am an advocate for civil rights because I believe
everyone should be equal.
2. affinity I have an affinity for Peter because I've known him for so
long and he is a great guy.
3. agile To successfully rob the bank, the thief needs to be agile to get
away quickly.
4. alacrity The students lacked alacrity when they walked into the
classroom Monday morning after the long vacation. They were not
happy to be there.
5. beguile The car salesman beguiled the man into buying a car with a
lot of miles on it.
6. bestial The soldier attacked the enemy in a bestial way by chopping
his head off.
7. bestow The queen bestowed power to the knight after he slayed
the dragon.
8. candid Hugo is a very candid person who will always tell you
exactly how he feels.
The man took a candid photo that we did not have time to pose for.
9. castigate The bully castigated the new student and made him feel
extremely depressed.
10. consecrate Romeo and Juliet consecrated their love to each other
by getting married.
11. desolate When I was in Boy Scouts we went camping in a
desolate place with no one around.
12. discern North and South Korea are discerned by a border.
It was difficult to discern if the man was telling truth because he had a
reputation for lying.
13. enmesh My comb became enmeshed in my hair because it was
full of knots.
The fly became enmeshed in the spiders web.
14. entreaty I entered an entreaty with the judge for a reduced
sentence for the crime I committed.
15. facile Getting an A in gym is facile as I am very athletic and good
at sports.
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Character Description Direct or Indirect
Location in play
Othello Indirect Act I, scene i Iago
and Roderigo are
discussing Othello
Iago
being passed over
for the position of
lieutenant. He is a
beguiling (tricky) character. He is
Ensign.
Direct Act I, scene i
Brabantio
He is a Senator.
Iago and Roderigo
woke him up to tell
him that Othello and Desdemona
got married.
Direct and Indirect Act I, scene i
Roderigo
Roderigo wants to marry
Desdemona. He has been rejected
by her. He is giving money to
Iago in hopes to win over
Desdemona.
Direct Act I, scene i
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TOPIC: Introduction to 8th Grade Social Studies
TOPIC: Act I scene i Homework Questions
1. Why, according to what he tells Roderigo, does Iago hate Othello
(referred to only as "him")? Support your answer with evidence from
the text.
Iago is upset with Othello because he was passed over for the
position of lieutenant. The position was given to Michael Cassio
who Iago believe's doesn't deserve it because he is not an
experienced soldier. "And who does he choose? A guy who
knows more about numbers than fighting!" (I.i.).
2. Roderigo tells Iago to stop following Othello is he is so
dissatisfied with his actions. Why does Iago claim to want to keep
working with him?
Iago will continue to work with Othello because he is plotting his
revenge and wants to secretly destroy him. "I'm not who I appear
to be" (I.i).
3. Who is Brabantio, and why do Iago and Roderigo awaken him in the
middle of the night? Why does Iago slip off so quickly once
Brabantio comes down? Brabantio is the father of Desdemona and a
Venetian senator. Roderigo and Iago awaken Brabantio in the middle
of the night to tell him that his daughter Desdemona has married
Othello. Iago slips off so that Othello won't find out he was
speaking against him.
4. What is Roderigo's relationship to Brabantio and his daughter,
Desdemona (I.i 94-100)? Roderigo tried to date Desdemona in the
past and was unsuccessful. He is not liked by Brabantio.
5. What is Brabantio's reaction to Othello's marriage to Desdemona
(I.i 167 - 172)? Brabantio becomes very angry when he finds out
that his daughter Desdemona has married Othello without his
permission.
6. Why does Roderigo hate Othello? Roderigo hates Othello because
he is in love with Desdemona who is now married.
7. Why should Roderigo pay particular attention to Iago's ideas and
motives?
Roderigo should pay particular attention to Iago's ideas and
motives because he is giving him money to help him win the heart of
Desdemona. Additionally, Iago states, "I am not who I am" meaning
he is not who he appears to be. This should be a red flag for
Roderigo not to trust Iago.
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TOPIC: Introduction to 8th Grade Social Studies
TOPIC: Act I scene ii Homework Questions
8. How does Iago lie to Othello at the beginning of the
scene?
Iago also warns Othello that Brabantio will be angry with him, even
though Iago was the one who informed Brabantio about Othello's
marriage to Desdemona. "But he kept chattering so foolishly,
talking about you in such insulting and despicable terms..."
(I.ii).
9. What do you learn about Othello's background in this scene? Why
is this important concerning his marriage to Desdemona?
We learn that Othello comes from a royal family. He is very modest
about this and does not like to brag. This is important concerning
his marriage to Desdemona because her father assumes that he is not
good enough for her as he is simply a Moor. However, since he comes
from royalty Brabantio is more likely to accept him. "No one knows
this yet - and I don't like to brag, but I come from a royal
family..." (I.ii).
10. Why does the Duke send for Othello? What danger is Cyprus
facing?
The Duke sends for Othello because he needs to speak to him
immediately regarding Cyprus. Cyprus may be attacked by the Turks.
To prevent this from happening, the Duke sends Othello to Cyrpus to
defend it. "Something about Cyprus. I think it's important. The
warships have sent a dozen messages tonight..."(I.ii).
11. How does Othello respond to the irritation of Brabantio's
attacks? Why isn't Othello arrested as Brabantio has ordered?
Othello tells Brabantio to raise his sword so that the dew will
rust it because he does not want to fight. He respects Brabantio
and his position as a senator. Othello is not arrested because the
Duke has sent for him and he is more powerful than Brabantio.
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TOPIC: Introduction to 8th Grade Social Studies
TOPIC: Act I scene iii Homework Questions
12. Describe the relationship between Desdemona and Othello? Who
first initiated the idea of love?
The relationship between Desdemona and Othello started when
Barbantio used to invite Othello into his home to hear stories of
war. Desdemona became infatuated with these stories, how wonderful
Othello's life was, and fell in love with him first. "She loved me
for the dangers I had passed, and I loved her that she did pity
them" (I.iii. 168 - 169).
13. How does Desdemona respond when Brabantio confronts her? Do you
think she should have taken a different approach to the
problem?
Desdemona responds by explaining that she is torn between her
father and her husband. Although her father gave her life and
education, Othello is now her husband and must side with him,
similar to the way her own mother sided with Brabantio. "To you I
am bound for life and education...how I respect you. But here's my
husband. And so much duty as my mother showed to you, preferring
you before her father, so much I challenge that I may profess due
to the Moor my lord" (I.iii. 182 - 189).
14. How does Desdemona argue that she should be allowed to
accompany her husband to Cyprus? What assurance does Othello offer
the Council that he will take care of his business, even if his
wife is with him?
Desdemona argues that when she fell in love with Othello, she threw
away her old life and is now a part of him. As such, she is now
part of a soldier and should accompany him to battle. "I saw
Othello's visage in his mind. And to his honors and his valiant
parts did I my soul and fortunes consecrate" (I.iii. 252 - 254).
Othello assures the council that he does not want her with him for
sex and that if he neglects his duties he will retire (use his
helmet as a frying pan) "Let housewives make a skillet of my helm
and all indign and base adversities make head against my
estimation" (I.iii 272 - 274).
15. Reread Iago's lines, 361 - 375. How is his "parable to the
garden" symbolic of his character?
Iago's "parable to the garden" is symbolic of his character by
making the comparison that if we didn't think ahead, our actions
may get the better of us. He tells Roderigo that we choose who we
are and who we want to become, "Tis in ourselves that we are thus
or thus. Our bodies are our gardens, to the which our wills are
gardeners" (I.iii 319 - 320). 15. What is the "real reason" Iago
hates Othello? (lines 429 - 434)
The "real reason" Iago hates Othello is that he heard a rumor that
the moor had sex with his wife Emilia. Although he dismisses this
as a rumor, he uses this reason to hate Othello. "I hate the Moor
and there is a widespread rumor that he slept with my wife. I'm not
sure if it is true, but just the suspicion is enough for me."
18. Why is Cassio a particularly handy scapegoat for Iago's
plot?
Cassio is a particularly handy scapegoat for Iago's plot because he
is younger than Othello and handsome. He is a smooth talker and
people expect him to be a seducer of women. "He hath a person and a
smooth dispose to be suspected, framed to make women false" (I.iii
388 - 389).
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TOPIC: Act II scene i & ii Homework Questions
17. What is the situation at sea as Act II begins? What has
happened to the Turkish fleet?
As Act II begins, the situation at sea is that a storm made the
water very rough. Due to the rough sea, the Turkish fleet has been
destroyed.
18. Which ship from Venice arrives first? Which ship arrives
second? Why is it surprising that it arrives before
Othello's?
Michael Cassio arrives to Cyprus first from Venice. Iago,
Desdemona, Emilia and Roderigo arrive second. It is surprising that
these ships arrive before Othello since he left first needing to
get to Cyprus as quickly as possible to defend it against the
Turks.
19. Who is Emilia? What does the discussion between Desdemona and
Emilia tell us about their relationship?
Emilia is Iago's wife and Desdemona's attendant. The discussion
between Desdemona and Emilia reveals that Desdemona is a strong
woman who stands up to Iago while Emilia is weak and lets her
husband insult her.
20. Why does Iago want Roderigo to anger Cassio? What is the
purpose of Iago's plan?
Iago wants Roderigo to anger Cassio so that Cassio will lose his
position as lieutenant. The purpose of Iago's plan is to keep
receiving money from Roderigo while getting Cassio to attack him
and eventually lose his position.
21. What keeps Roderigo from seeing the truth instead of Iago's
lies?
Roderigo is not able to see the truth because he is blinded by his
love for Desdemona.
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TOPIC: Introduction to 8th Grade Social Studies
TOPIC: Act II scene iii Homework Questions
22. Why does Iago want Cassio to drink more wine? What is the
outcome of Cassio's drinking? Iago wants Cassio to drink more wine
so that he will become drunk and aggressive. He will have Roderigo
attack or insult Cassio in some way and hopefully Othello will see.
The result of Cassio's drinking is that he gets drunk and gets into
a fight with Roderigo. Montano attempts to break up the fight but
is stabbed by Cassio. "I've got a jug of wine, and those two Cyprus
gentleman want to drink a toast to the black Othello"
(II.iii.26-28).
23. What lie does Iago tell Montano about Cassio? The lie Iago
tells Montano about Cassio is that he is a big drinker and enjoys
drinking every night, saying, "He drinks like this every night
before he goes to sleep" (II.iii.115).
24. Why does Othello strip Cassio of his rank? Othello strips
Cassio of the rank of lieutenant because he was drunk and got into
an argument with Roderigo and a fight with Montano (who he stabs).
Othello states, "Cassio, I love you, but you are never again going
to be one of my officers" (II.iii226).
25. Why does Iago want Cassio to ask Desdemona for help in
restoring Othello's faith in Cassio? Iago wants Cassio to ask
Desdemona for help to make it appear that she is having an affair
with Michael Cassio. Iago states, "I'll poison the Moor's ear
against her, hinting that she's taking Cassio's side because of her
lust for him" (II.iii.335-336).
26. How does Iago get back in Othello's good graces? Iago gets back
into Othello's good graces be not wanting to "rat out" Michael
Cassio even though he tells Othello exactly what has happened. He
says, "I'd rather cut my own tongue out of my mouth than say
anything bad about Michael Cassio."
27. What is Roderigo's complaint, and how does Iago answer it?
Roderigo's complaint is that he has no more money and wants to
return home to Venice. Iago's advice is to be patient and wait for
the plan to work. "If we're patient, we'll be rewarded with the
fruits of our labors" (II.iii 355-356).
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