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208 209Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers208 209Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers
TOPPER SAMPLE PAPER 2
ACCOUNTANCY XII
Time Allowed - 3 Hrs. Max. Marks - 80
General Instructions:-1. This question paper contains two parts A & B only.2. All parts of questions should be attempted at one place.3. There is internal choice in some questions.
Part – A
(Accounting for not for profit organization, partnership firms and companies)
Q 1. How would you account for ‘subscription received in advance’ in the books of non-trading organization? 1
Q 2. State one difference between Fixed Capital Account and Fluctuating Capital Account of partners. 1
Q 3. A and B are partners in a firm with capitals of Rs.60,000 and Rs.1,20,000 respectively. They decide to admit C into the partnership for 1/4th share in the future profits. C is to bring in a sum of Rs.70,000 as his capital. Calculate the amount of Goodwill. 1
Q 4. M, N and O are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. O retires and the new profit sharing ratio between M and N is 5:3. State the gaining ratio. 1
Q 5. What are Convertible Debentures? 1
Q 6. Calculate the amount to be debited to Income & Expenditure account under the heading Sports items for the year 2006-2007 in respect of Cosmos Club: 3
Sports items on 1-4-2006 Rs.24,000
Sports items on 31-3-2007 Rs.11,100
Paid for Sports items during the year Rs.63,200
Creditors for supplies of Sports items on 31-3-2007 Rs.14,800
Q 7. Shobha Ltd. bought the business of Pratibha Ltd. on 1-4-2007 consisting of Sundry Assets of Rs.11,20,000 and Creditors Rs.2,00,000 for a purchase consideration of Rs.10,00,000.
Rs.2,00,000 was paid in cash on 3-4-2007 and for the balance 6% Debentures were issued at a premium of 25% on 5-4-2007. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Shobha Ltd. for the above mentioned transactions. 3
Q 8. On 1-4-2005 Plast Ltd. had made an issue of 3,000, 6% Debentures of Rs.100 each. The company during the year 2006-07 purchased for cancellation 600 of these debentures. The company paid Rs.92 per debenture for 500 debentures and Rs.96 per Debenture for the rest.The expenses on purchase amounted to Rs.600. Pass journal entries in the books of the company for the year 2006-07. 3
Q 9. A, B and C were partners in a firm. They had no partnership deed. They had been in business for 4 years and their P & L for this period was: year ending March 2004 Rs.39,000, March 2005 Rs.54,000, March 2006 Rs.18,000(Loss) and March 2007 Rs.75,000. During the year 2007-08, they agreed to share profits and losses in the ratio 2:2:1 with retrospective effect from the year 2003-04. It was also decided that an interest(charge) of 5% p.a. was to be
210 211Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers210 211Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers
provided on capital(fixed). Their capitals were Rs.80,000, Rs.60,000 respectively. Pass a single adjustment entry to adjust the capital accounts of the Partners. 4
Q 10. (a) What is a Revaluation Account?
(b) Why are assets revalued at the time of admission of a partner? 2+2=4
Q 11. Ramesh & Co. forfeited 1,000 shares of Rs.10 each issued at a discount of Rs.1 per share for the non-payment of the first call of Rs.3 per share. The final call of Rs.2 per share not yet been made. 400 of these shares are reissued at Rs.6 per share Rs.8 paid up, and 400 shares reissued at Rs.7 per share fully paid up. Pass journal entries in the books of Ramesh & Co. to record the forfeiture and reissue of shares. 4
Q 12. Prepare an Income & Expenditure Account from the following particulars of Young Achievers Club: 6
Receipts & Payment Account
Receipts Amount(Rs.)
Payments Amount(Rs.)
Balance b/d(1/4/2004) 35,500 Salaries 42,500
Subscription Postages 1,950
2003-2004 4,500 Rent 11,000
2004-2005 70,000 Printing & Stationery 20,000
2005-2006 4,800 79,300 Sports Material 9,500
Donation(Swimming Pool) 1,50,000 Miscellaneous Expenses 2,400
Entrance Fees 3,100 Furniture(1/10/2004) 30,000
Sale of Old magazines 950 10% Investments(1/7/04) 75,000
Balance c/d 76,500
2,68,850 2,68,850
Additional Information:
(a) There are 250 members each paying an annual subscription of Rs.300
(b) Rs.1,500 is still in arrears for the year 2003-2004 for subscription.
(c) Value of sports material at the beginning and at the end of year was Rs.6,000 and Rs.1,500 respectively.
(d) Depreciation to be provided @ 10% p.a. on Furniture.
Q 13. Pass necessary entries for redemption of debentures in the following cases: 6
20,000 12% debentures of Rs.50 each were issued at par to be redeemed as follows:
(a) Redeemable at a premium of 10% by conversion into equity shares issued at par.
(b) Redeemable at a premium of 10% by conversion into equity shares issued at a premium of 25%.
(c) Redeemable at a premium of 8% by conversion into 8% preference shares issued at a discount of 10%.
Q 14. Indu and Hema were partners. The partnership Deed provided for: 6
(a) Profits to be divided as Indu 1/2, Hema 1/3 and 1/6th to be transferred to Reserves.
(b) The accounts are closed on march 31st each year.
(c) In the event of death of a partner the executors will be entitled to:
210 211Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers210 211Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers
1. Capital to the credit on the date of death.
2. Interest on capital at 12% p.a.
3. Proportion of profit to the date of death based on the average profits credited for the last 3 years.
4. Share of goodwill based on three years purchase of the average profits of the
preceding 3 years.
Thefollowinginformationisprovidedtoyou:
Indu’s Capital : Rs.1,20,000, Hema’s Capital Rs.80,000, Reserves Rs.30,000, Cash Rs.1,10,000, Investments Rs.70,000
Prepare Indu’s Capital Account to be presented to her executors who died on April 30th , 2007. The profits for the three preceding years were Rs.84,000, Rs.90,000 and Rs.99,000.
Q 15. Prakash Engineering Company issued for public subscription 40,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each at a premium of Rs.2 per share, payable as under:-
On Application Rs.2 per share
On Allotment Rs.5 per share (including premium)
On First Call Rs.2 per share
On Final Call Rs.3 per share
Applications were received for 75,000 Equity shares. The shares were allotted pro-rata to the applicants of 60,000 shares only, the remaining applications being rejected. Money overpaid on applications was utilized towards the sum due on allotment.
‘Ashok’ to whom 3,000 shares were allotted failed to pay the allotment money and the two calls. ‘Baneet’ who applied for 3,000 shares paid the calls money along with the allotment money. Pass journal entries to record the above transactions.
OR
Moneywell Company issued for public subscription 50,000 equity shares of the value of Rs.10 each at a discount of 10%, payable as follows:
Rs.2 on application
Rs.3 on allotment
Rs.2 on the first call
Rs.2 on the final call
The company received applications for 1,25,000 shares. The allotment was done as follows:
(a) Applicants of 15,000 shares were refunded the application money.
(b) Applicant of 60,000 shares were allotted 30,000 shares.
(c) The remaining applicants were allotted 20,000 shares.
Excess of application money received was adjusted against allotment and calls, if any.
Mohan, a shareholder, who had applied for 3,000 shares (group b) failed to pay the allotment money and both the calls. Ramesh, a shareholder (group c) who was allotted 1,500 shares, paid the calls money along with the allotment money. Pass necessary journal entries to record the above transactions. 8
Q 16. A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3. Their Balance Sheet on March 31st 2007 was as under:-
212 213Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers212 213Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers
Liabilities Amount(Rs.)
Assets Amount(Rs.)
Sundry Creditors 25,000 Cash 1,800
Bills Payable 5,000 Bank 13,000
Capitals : A : 80,000 B : 60,000 1,40,000
Debtors 30,500Less: Prov. For Bad & DoubtfulDebts 300 30,200
Stock 25,000
Plant 40,000
Buildings 60,000
1,70,000 1,70,000
They agreed to admit C into partnership with effect from April 1st 2007 on the following terms:-
(a) C to bring capital equal to 1/8th of the total capital of the new firm after all adjustments.
(b) Buildings to be appreciated by Rs.7,000 and Plant depreciated by Rs.3,500.
(c) The provision for doubtful debts on debtors to be raised to Rs.650.
(d) The goodwill of the firm to be valued at Rs.28,000 and C to bring his share of premium in cash. Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Account and the Balance Sheet on C’s admission.
The Balance Sheet of A, B and C on 31-3-2007 was as follows:-
Liabilities Amount(Rs.)
Assets
Creditors 50,000 P & L Account 30,000
A’s capital 80,000 Land & Buildings 80,000
B’s capital 80,000 Plant & Machinery 56,000
C’s capital 60,000 Motor Car 54,000
Debtors 48,000
Cash 2,000
2,70,000 2,70,000
ThefollowingtermswereagreeduponforA’sretirement:
(a) Goodwill to be valued at Rs.42,000 and not to be shown in the books after A’s retirement.
(b) Land and Buildings to be appreciated by Rs.20,000.
(c) Plant and Machinery to be reduced to Rs.46,000.
(d) Provision for doubtful debts to be created at 5% on debtors.
(e) Create a provision of Rs.1,400 for discount on creditors.
(f) The sum payable to A to be brought in by B and C in such a manner that their capitals are in proportion to the profit sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet to give effect to the above. 8
212 213Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers212 213Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers
PART – B(Analysis of Financial Statements)
Q 17. Why is the shareholders interested in analyzing financial statements? 1
Q 18. When is interest received considered as financing activity? 1
Q 19. Quick ratio of a company is 1.5 : 1. State giving reason whether the ratio will improve, decline or not change on payment of dividend by the company. 1
Q 20. Prepare a common size statement from the following for the year ended 31st March, 2007: 3
Sales Rs.15,00,000
Cost of Goods sold Rs.8,00,000
Operating Expenses Rs.2,10,000
Interest on investments Rs.60,000
Taxes payable @ 50%
Q 21. The following information is provided to you:
Stock Turnover Ratio: 8 times, Average stock: Rs.1,80,000, Gross Profit Ratio: 33⅓%, Closing Stock :Rs.10,000 in excess of Opening Stock.
Based on the above information calculate any two (a) Sales, (b) Cost of goods sold and (c) Closing Stock. 4
Q 22. (a) Calculate Return on Investment from the following information :-
Net profit after tax : Rs.6,50,000; 12.5% Convertible Debentures : Rs.8,00,000; Income Tax :50%; Fixed Assets at cost : Rs.24,60,000; Depreciation Reserve : Rs.4,60,000; Current Assets : Rs.15,00,000; Current Liabilities : Rs.7,00,000.
(b) Profit before Interest and Tax (PBIT) :Rs.3,00,000; 10% Pref. Shares of Rs.100 each: Rs.3,00,000; 20,000 Equity Shares of Rs.10 each; Rate of Tax @ 50%. Calculate Earning per share (EPS). 2+2=4
Q 23. Calculate Cash Flow from operating activities with the following information of X Ltd. 6
1st April,2006(Rs.)
31st march, 2007(Rs.)
P & L Account 50,000 30,000
Bills Receivable 26,000 17,000
Rent Payable 1,600 4,000
Prepaid Insurance 2m800 2,400
Stock 22,000 39,000
Creditors 20,000 10,000
XLtd.hadprovidedforthefollowingitemswhilearrivingattheprofitfortheyear:-
(a) Depreciation on Fixed Assets Rs.24,000.
(b) Writing off preliminary Expenses Rs.6,000.
(c) Loss on sale of furniture Rs.2,000.
(d) Profit on sale of Machinery Rs.4,000.
214 215Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers214 215Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers
1. Subscription received in advance is treated as a liability and shown in Balance Sheet (1)
2. When the capitals are fixed, each partner has two accounts, namely capital account and a current account. When the capitals are fluctuating, each partner has only one account, namely capital account. (1)
3. C’s capital = 70,000
C’s share = ¼
Capital of the firm = 70,000 x 4/1 = 2,80,000
A’s capital = 60,000
B’s capital = 1,20,000
C’s capital = 70,000
Total capital of A, B & C = 2,50,000
Goodwill of the firm = 2,80,000 – 2,50,000 = 30,000 (1)
4. Calculation of gaining ratio
Particulars M N O
New ratioOld ratio
5/85/10
3/83/10 2/10
Difference 5/40 3/40
Gaining ratio = 5:3 (1)
5. Debentures which are convertible into equity shares or other securities at a stated rate of exchange either at the option of debenture holders or at the option of company after a specified period. (1)
6. Income & Expenditure A/c
Expenditure Rs. Income Rs.
To amount paid for Sports items 63,200 Add: opening stock 24,000Less: closing stock (11,100)Add: closing creditors 14,800 90,900
(3)
7. Journal Entries
Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Cr.)
1.04.07 Assets A/c Dr.Goodwill A/c Dr. To Creditors A/c To Pratibha Ltd. (Being Shobha ltd. took over the assets & liabilities of Pratibha ltd.)
11,20,00080,000
2,00,00010,00,000
3.04.07 Pratibha Ltd. Dr. To Cash A/c (Being some amount paid in cash)
2,00,0002,00,000
214 215Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers214 215Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers
5.04.07 Pratibha Ltd. Dr. To 6% Debentures A/c To Securities Premium A/c(Being 6% debentures issued to Pratibha Ltd.at premium)
8,00,0006,40,0001,60,000
(1x3)
8. Journal Entries
Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Cr.)
Own Debentures A/c Dr. To bank A/c (being 600 own debentures purchased from open market for immediate cancellation)
56,20056,200
6% Debentures A/c Dr. To Own Debentures A/c To profit on cancellation(being debentures cancelled )
60,00056,2003,800
Profit on cancellation A/c Dr. To Capital Reserve A/c (being profit on cancellation transferred to capital reserve A/c )
3,8003,800
(1 x3)
9. Total profit for last 4 years = 39,000+54,000 – 18,000+75,000 = 1,50,000
Interest on capital ( for 4 years)
A= 80,000 x 5/100 x 4 = 16,000
B= 60,000 x 5/100 x 4 = 12,000
C= 60,000 x 5/100 x 4 = 12,000
Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c
Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.
To interest on capitalA- 16,000B- 12,000C- 12,000
To profit transferred to current A/cA- 44,000B- 44,000C- 22,000
40,000
1,10,000
By Net profit 1,50,000
1,50,000 1,50,000
Amount to be credited to A = 16,000+44,000 = 60,000
Amount to be credited to B = 12,000+44,000 = 56,000
Amount to be credited to C = 12,000+22,000 = 34,000
A B C Total
Amt. to be creditedAmt. already credited
60,00050,000
56,00050,000
34,00050,000
1,50,0001,50,000
216 217Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers216 217Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers
Difference 10,000 (cr.) 6,000 (cr.) 16,000 (dr.) ---
Journal Entry
Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Cr.)
C’s current A/c Dr. To A’s current A/c To B’s current A/c
16,00010,0006,000
(2+1+1)
10. (a) It is prepared to find out the profit or loss on revaluation of assets & liabilities at the time of reconstitution of firm. Profit or loss shown by revaluation account is divided between the old partners in old profit sharing ratio.
(b) Assets & liabilities are revalued because the entire profit or loss due to their revaluation is divided amongst the old partners in their old profit sharing ratio. The new partner should not share such profit or loss because it belongs to the period prior to his admission. (2+2)
11. Journal Entries
Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Cr.)
Share Capital A/c Dr. To Share Forfeited A/c To Calls in Arrears A/c To Share Discount A/c (being shares forfeited)
8,0004,0003,0001,000
Bank A/c Dr.Share Forfeited A/c Dr.Share Discount A/c Dr.To Share Capital A/c (being 400 shares reissued)
2,400 400 400
3,200
Bank A/c Dr.Share Forfeited A/c Dr.Share Discount A/c Dr.To Share Capital A/c (being 400 shares reissued)
2,800800400
4,000
Share Forfeited A/c Dr. To Capital Reserve A/c (being balance of shares forfeited A/c transferred to capital reserve A/c )
2,0002,000
(1x4)
12. Income & Expenditure A/c
For the year ending 31.03.08
Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.
To salaries To PostageTo rentTo Printing & StationeryTo Sports material used(9,500+6,000-1,500)To Miscellaneous expensesTo Depreciation on Furniture
42,5001,950
11,00020,000
14,0002,4001,500
By Subscription 70,000Add: O/s (end) 5,000By Entrance feesBy Sale of old magazinesBy interest on investment( for 9 months)By Deficit
75,0003,100
9505,625
8,675
216 217Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers216 217Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers
93,350 93,350
(1/2 x 12)
13. (a) Journal Entries
Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Dr.)
12% Debentures A/c Premium on redemption of Deb. Dr.To Debentures holders A/c (Being amt. due to Debentures holders on conversion)
10,00,0001,00,000
11,00,000
Debentures holders A/c Dr. To Equity share capital A/c (Being issue of equity shares at par)
11,00,00011,00,000
(b) Journal Entries
Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Dr.)
12% Debentures A/c Premium on redemption of Deb. Dr.To Debentures holders A/c (Being amt. due to Debentures holders on conversion)
10,00,0001,00,000
11,00,000
Debentures holders A/c Dr. To Equity share capital A/c To Securities premium A/c (Being issue of 8,800 equity shares at a premium of 25%)
11,00,0008,80,0002,20,000
(c) Journal Entries
Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Dr.)
12% Debentures A/c Premium on redemption of Deb. Dr.To Debentures holders A/c (Being amt. due to Debentures holders on conversion)
10,00,000 80,000
10,80,000
Debentures holders A/c Dr.Discount on issue of shares Dr. To 8% Preference share capital A/c (Being issue of 12,000 preference shares at a discount of 10%)
10,80,000 1,20,000
12,00,000
(1 x 6)
14. Indu’s Capital A/c
Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.
To Indu’s executor A/c 3,06,640 By balance b/dBy reservesBy Hema’s capital A/cBy Interest on capital A/cBy P & L suspense A/c
1,20,00018,000
1,63,8001,200
3,640
3,06,640 3,06,640
218 219Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers218 219Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers
Calculation of P&L suspense = Average profit of last 3 years x 3/5 x 1/12
= 91,000 x 3/5 x 1/12 = 3,640 (1 x6)
15. Journal Entries
Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Cr.)
Bank A/c Dr. To Share application A/c(Being share application money received on 75,000 shares)
1,50,0001,50,000
Share Application A/c Dr. To Share Capital To Share Allotment To Bank(Being application money transferred)
1,50,00080,00040,00030,000
Share Allotment A/c Dr. To share capital A/c To Securities premium A/c (Being allotment due on 40,000 shares @ Rs3 at a premium of Rs.2)
2,00,0001,20,000
80,000
Bank A/c Dr.Calls in arrears A/c Dr. To share allotment A/c To calls in advance A/c (Being allotment money received)
1,58,00012,000
1,60,00010,000
Share First call A/c Dr. To share capital A/c (Being share first call due)
80,00080,000
Bank A/c Dr.Calls in arrears A/c Dr.Calls in advance A/c Dr. To Share First call A/c(Being call money received )
70,0006,0004,000
80,000
Share Final call A/c Dr. To share capital A/c (Being share final call due)
1,20,0001,20,000
Bank A/c Dr.Calls in arrears A/c Dr.Calls in advance A/c Dr. To Share Final call A/c(Being call money received )
1,05,0009,0006,000
1,20,000
(1 x8 =8)
OR
218 219Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers218 219Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers
Journal Entries
Date Particulars L.F. Rs.(Dr.) Rs.(Cr.)
Bank A/c Dr. To Share application A/c(Being share application money received on 1,25,000 shares)
2,50,0002,50,000
Share Application A/c Dr. To Share Capital To Share Allotment To Bank(Being application money transferred)
2,50,0001,00,0001,20,000
30,000
Share Allotment A/c Dr.Discount on shares A/c Dr. To share capital A/c (Being allotment due on 50,000 shares )
1,50,00050,000
2,00,000
Bank A/c Dr.Calls in arrears A/c Dr. To share allotment A/c To calls in advance A/c (Being allotment money received)
34,5001,500
30,0006,000
Share First call A/c Dr. To share capital A/c (Being share first call due)
1,00,0001,00,000
Bank A/c Dr.Calls in arrears A/c Dr.Calls in advance A/c Dr. To Share First call A/c(Being call money received )
94,0003,0003,000
1,00,000
Share Final call A/c Dr. To share capital A/c (Being share final call due)
1,00,0001,00,000
Bank A/c Dr.Calls in arrears A/c Dr.Calls in advance A/c Dr. To Share Final call A/c(Being call money received )
94,0003,0003,000
1,00,000
(1 x 8)
16. Revaluation A/c
Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.
To PlantTo P/D/DTo ProfitA: 1,800B: 1,350
3,500350
3,150
By Buildings 7,000
7,000 7,000
220 221Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers220 221Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers
Partners’ Capital A/c
Particulars A B C Particulars A B C
To balance c/d 83,800 62,850 20,950 By balance b/dBy cash A/c By premium A/c By Revaluation profit
80,000
2,000
1,800
60,000
1,500
1,350
20,950
83,800 62,850 20,950 83,800 62,850 20,950
Balance Sheet
As on 1st April 2008
Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
CreditorsBills PayableA’s capital B’s capital C’s capital
25,0005,000
83,80062,85020,950
Cash(1800+20950+3500)BankDebtors 30,500Less: Provision for doubtful debts 650Stock PlantBuilding
26,25013,000
29,85025,00036,50067,000
1,97,600 1,97,600
Working Notes:
1. C’s capital = (A’s capital + B’s capital) x 8/7 x1/8
= (83,800+62,850) x 1/7 = Rs.20,950 (2+3+3)
OR
Revaluation A/c
Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.
To Provision for doubtful debtsTo Plant & MachineryTo profit transferred to A – 3,000 B – 3,000 C – 3,000
2,40010,000
9,000
By Land & BuildingsBy Provision for discount on creditors
20,0001,400
21,400 21,400
Partners’ Capital A/c
Particulars A B C Particulars A B C
To A’s capitalTo P & L A/cTo CashTo balance c/d
10,00087,000
7,00010,000
99,500
7,00010,000
99,500
By balance b/d By revaluation ProfitBy B’s capital By C’s capital By cash
80,000
3,0007,0007,000
80,000
3,000
33,500
60,000
3,000
53,500
220 221Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers220 221Accounts–XII TOPPER Sample Papers
97,000 1,16,500 1,16,500 97,000 1,16,500 1,16,500
Balance Sheet
As on 31.03. 2008
Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
Creditors 50,000Less: Provision for discount on creditors 1,400B’s capital C’s capital
48,60099,50099,500
Cash Debtors 48,000Less: P/D/D 2,400 Land & BuildingPlant & MachineryMotor car
2,000
45,6001,00,000
46,00054,000
2,47,600 2,47,600
New capital of B = (87000+66000+46000) x ½ = 1,99,000 x ½ = 99,500
New capital of C = (87000+66000+46000) x ½ = 1,99,000 x ½ = 99,500 (2+4+2)
PART – B
17. Shareholders of the business are interested in the longevity of the business enterprise and therefore, they want to know the earning capacity of the business and its prospects for future growth & prosperity. (1)
18. Interest received on calls in arrears by a company is considered as financing. (1)
19. Quick ratio will improve as both the liquid assets and current liabilities will decrease by the same amount. (1)
20. Common size Income Statement
Particulars 31.03.07 % on sales
SalesLess: Cost of goods sold
15,00,0008,00,000
10053.3
Gross profitLess: Operating expenses
7,00,0002,10,000
46.714
Operating ProfitAdd: Interest on investment
4,90,00060,000
32.74
Net profit before taxLess: Tax payable
5,50,0002,75,000
36.718.3
Net profit after tax 2,75,000 18.3
(1+2)
21. Stock Turnover Ratio = Cost of goods sold / Average stock = Cost of goods sold / 1,80,000
Cost of goods sold = 180,000 x 8 = 14,40,000
Gross profit ratio = 33 1/3 %
Gross profit = 14,40,000 x ¼ = 3,60,000
Sales = Cost of goods sold + Gross profit
Sales = 14,40,000 + 3,60,000 = 18,00,000
Average stock = opening stock + closing stock / 2
1,80,000 = x + x + 10,000 /2
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1,80,000 = x + 5,000
x = 1,75,000
Opening stock = 1,75,000
Closing stock = 1,85,000 (4)
22. (a) Return on Investment = Net profit before int., tax & pref. dividend/Capital employed
Net profit before int., tax & pref. dividend = Net profit after tax +tax + interest
= 6,50,000 +6,50,000 +1,00,000
= 14,00,000
Capital employed = Net fixed assets + Investment + Working capital
= (24,60,000 – 4,60,000) + (15,00,000 – 7,00,000)
= 20,00,000 + 8,00,000 = 28,00,000
Return on Investment = 14,00,000 / 28,00,000 x 100
= 50%
(b) Earning per share = Net profit after int., tax & pref. dividend/ No. of equity shares
Net profit after int., tax & pref. dividend = Net profit before int., tax & pref. dividend – interest - tax – Preference dividend
= 3,00,000 – 1,50,000 – 30,000 =1,20,000
No of equity shares = 20,000
Earning per share = 1,20,000 / 20,000 = Rs.6 (2+2)
23. Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Particulars Amount
Net loss during the yearAdd: Depreciation on fixed assets Preliminary expenses w/o Loss on sale of FurnitureLess: Profit on sale of MachineryOperating profit before changes in working capitalAdd: Bills receivable Rent payable Prepaid insuranceLess: Stock Creditors
(20,000)24,0006,0002,000
(4,000)8,0009,0002,400
400(17,000)(10,000)
Cash used in Operating Activities (7,200)
(1/2 x 12 = 6)