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Total Hospitalizations
March 16 May 3
326 496 6171,042
1,406
2,0432,629
3,343
4,079
5,327
6,481
7,328
8,503
9,517
10,929
12,226
13,383
14,810
15,90516,479
16,83717,493
18,07918,279 18,569
18,65418,707
18,825 18,69718,335
16,044
12,819
16,21316,967
17,73517,316
16,10315,599
15,021
13,524
12,839 12,64612,159
11,598
10,99310,350
9,7869,647
14,258
Net Change in Total Hospitalizations
March 16 May 3
91170
425364
637586
714 736
1,248
1,154
847
1,175
1,412
1,297
1,157
1,427
574
358
656586
200
85118
-128
-362
-600
-349
-754
-110-59
-445
-578
-763 -734
-20
-173
-487-561
-605-643
-139
121
1,014
1,095
290
53
-419
-685
-564
Net Change in Intubations
March 17 May 3
43
93
69
116124
192
222
290
200
165
303295
313
260
351
316
132
69
88
109
-26
110
-21-14
-40
-73
-112
-32
-127
-41
-16
-118-108
-115
-65
-139-124
-78
-48
121
291
94
-7
-92
-124-110
-102
27
New COVID Hospitalizations Per DayGross new COVID hospitalizations (3-day rolling average)
March 20 May 3
489
656 694
837924
1,265
1,564
1,776
1,925 1,949
2,210
2,411
2,736
3,042
3,181 3,169
2,722
2,4872,563
2,825
2,945
2,7722,689
2,389
2,1192,016 2,039
2,156
2,045
1,833
1,616
1,3891,408
1,404 1,367
1,224
1,1191,076
973 970 933 954
831789
717
Number of Lives Lost
April 28: 330
April 29: 306
April 30: 289
May 1: 299
May 2: 280
May 3: 226
(193 in Hospitals, 33 in Nursing Homes)
Reopening
?
?
Learn the Lessons
AND
Be Smart
? ?
collected in the New York metropolitan area
origins in Europe and
CDC Report May 1, 2020
Learn the Lessons
The extensive travel from Europe, once Europe was having outbreaks, really accelerated our importations and the rapid spread I think the timing of our travel alerts should have been earlier
CDC Principal Deputy Director Anne SchuchatMay 1, 2020
Learn the Lessons
Where did those flights land?Europe to USA flights, February 5 March 16
Learn the Lessons
Chicago: 773 JFK:
2,758
Newark: 1,200
So we learn the lessons: a new contagious influenza virus
anywhere today, can be a pandemiceverywhere
The 1918 influenza epidemic shows us the deadly consequences of
hasty, hurried reopenings
Learn the Lessons
Andconsequences of reopening too soon as we battle the COVID-19 pandemic.
Learn the Lessons
Learn the Lessons
a bad fall and a bad winter.
Dr. Tony Fauci
April 29, 2020
Learn the Lessons
Truth is no one knows what
it will keep you safe.
Be prepared for all possibilities.
Chart a course where we can correct.
Data
+
Measures
+
Science
Not Personal Opinion
• % and rate of hospitalizations
Quantifiable Formula
+Diagnostic testing rate
+Contact tracing
=Rt 1.1
• Phase I, II, III, IV business reopen
• If Rt > 1.1 - Stop
Core factors will determine when a region can reopen:
Metrics
Monitoring New
Infections
Healthcare Capacity
Diagnostic Testing
Capacity
Contact Tracing
Capacity
Metrics Monitoring New Infections
Based on guidelines from the CDC
• Regions must have at least 14 days of decline in total hospitalizations AND deaths on a 3-day rolling average
• In regions with few COVID cases, cannot exceed 15 new total cases or 5 new deaths on a 3-day rolling average
1
2
Metrics Monitoring New Infections
In order to monitor the potential spread of infection in a region:
• A region must have fewer than two new COVID patients admitted per 100k residents per day
3
Metrics Healthcare Capacity
We must make sure every region has capacity to handle a potential surge in cases:
• Regions must have at least 30% total hospital AND ICU beds available
• This is coupled with the new requirement that hospitals have at least 90 days of PPE stockpiled
4
5
Metrics Diagnostic Testing Capacity
We have brought diagnostic testing to scale
1 million New Yorkers have now been tested.
Metrics Diagnostic Testing Capacity
Following recommendation from Dr. Birx:
• 30 tests for every 1,000 residentsper month
6
TOTAL DIAGNOSTIC TESTS BY POPULATION
New York Is Testing More Than Other States
WashingtonFloridaCaliforniaGeorgiaKentucky
1.7% 1.8% 2% 2.8% 5.2%1.2%
New York State
TOTAL DIAGNOSTIC TESTS BY POPULATION
New York Is Testing More Than Other Countries
ItalyCanadaUSAUKSouth Korea
1.7% 2.2% 2.3% 3.5% 5.2%1.2%
New York State
has made nearly 300,000 testing kits to collect samples.
Today, we are sending 60,000 kits to labs & hospitals across NYS.
NYS Sample Collection Kits
Metrics Contact Tracing Capacity
• Regions must have a baseline of 30 contact tracers for every 100,000 residents, and additional tracers based on the projected number of cases in the region
• We are building an army of tracers, in partnership with Mayor Bloomberg, to meet statewide needs
7
If new cases are under control and Rt range is below 1: commence reopening in phases while monitoring Rt rate and health system capacity.
Greater Economic Impact Lower Economic Impact
Low Infection
Risk
Higher Infection
Risk
Industry greater economic impact, low risk of
workplace or customer infection spread
Industry less economic impact, low risk of workplace or customer infection spread
Industry less economic impact, higher risk of
workplace or customer infection spread
Phased Reopening of Businesses
Industry greater economic impact, higher risk of
workplace or customer infection spread
Risk v. Reward Analysis8
Phased Reopening of BusinessPhase 1
ConstructionManufacturing and wholesale supply chainSelect Retail Curbside Pickup
Phase 2Professional ServicesFinance and InsuranceRetailAdministrative SupportReal Estate/Rental Leasing
Phase 3Restaurants/Food ServicesHotels/Accommodations
Phase 4Arts/Entertainment/RecreationEducation
8
Business Safety Precautions
• Adjusted workplace hours and shift design
• Social distancing
• Non-essential travel restricted
People Places Processes
• Masks required if in frequent contact with others
• Strict cleaning and sanitation standards
• Continuous health screening to enter workplace
• Continuous tracing, tracking and reporting
• Liability
9
reimaginetheir operations to be safe in
compliance with new standards.
Business Safety Precautions
Regional Approach
Lower-risk regions
Higher-risk regions
Where do Regions Currently Stand?
14-day decline in hospitalizations
OR Under 15 new
hospitalizations(3-day avg)
14-day decline in hospital
deaths OR
Fewer than 5 deaths
(3-day avg)
New hospitalizations
(Under 2 per 100K residents—
3 day rolling avg)
Share of total beds available
(threshold of 30%)
Share of ICU beds available (threshold of
30%)
30 per 1k residents
tested monthly
(7-day average of new tests
per day)
At least 30 contact tracers
per 100K residents
Metrics Met
Capital Region N Y 0.58 41% 44% N 325 4/7
Central New York Y Y 0.47 49% 51% N 233 5/7
Finger Lakes Y Y 1.19 53% 64% N 361 5/7
Long Island Y N 5.76 28% 26% Y 852 2/7
Mid-Hudson Y N 4.74 31% 35% Y 697 4/7
Mohawk Valley Y Y 1.17 58% 64% N 146 5/7
New York City Y Y 5.41 26% 21% Y 2520 3/7
North Country Y Y 0.08 53% 64% N 126 5/7
Southern Tier Y Y 0.11 58% 52% N 190 5/7
Western New York N Y 2.20 46% 40% N 414 3/7
Regional Approach
Regional
• County Executive Bello, chairs of county legislators/chairs of boards of town supervisors
• Mayor Warren, town supervisors
• Former Lt. Gov. Duffy
• Hospital officials
• State officials
10
There is real substantive Government work to be done before May 15.
In this new age, Government is not about optics, celebrity, and
press releases.
It is about performance and expertise.
Government competence can be the difference between life and death.
Our efforts have saved lives.
We must remain vigilant.
NEW YORK TOUGHSMARTDISCIPLINEDUNIFIEDLOVING