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©Wil van der Aalst & TU/e (use only with permission & acknowledgements) Towards a Process Scientist prof.dr.ir. Wil van der Aalst www.processmining.org

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Page 1: Towards a Process Scientist - Fluxiconfluxicon.com/download/camp14/8-Wil.pdf · ©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%% PAGE 2

©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%

Towards a Process Scientist

prof.dr.ir. Wil van der Aalst www.processmining.org

Page 2: Towards a Process Scientist - Fluxiconfluxicon.com/download/camp14/8-Wil.pdf · ©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%% PAGE 2

©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%PAGE 2

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©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%

DSC/e&

http://www.tue.nl/dsce/

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©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%

Page 5: Towards a Process Scientist - Fluxiconfluxicon.com/download/camp14/8-Wil.pdf · ©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%% PAGE 2

©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%PAGE 5

In the last 10 minutes we generated more data than from prehistoric times until 2003!

Page 6: Towards a Process Scientist - Fluxiconfluxicon.com/download/camp14/8-Wil.pdf · ©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%% PAGE 2

©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%

Internet of Events 4 sources of event data

PAGE 6

Internet&of&Events

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©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%

Internet of Events 4 sources of event data

PAGE 7

Internet&of&Content

Internet&of&Events

“Big%Data”

Page 8: Towards a Process Scientist - Fluxiconfluxicon.com/download/camp14/8-Wil.pdf · ©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%% PAGE 2

©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%

Internet of Events 4 sources of event data

PAGE 8

Internet&of&Content

Internet&of&People

“social”

Internet&of&Events

“Big+Data”

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©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%

Internet of Events 4 sources of event data

PAGE 9

Internet&of&Content

Internet&of&People

“social”

Internet&of&Things

“cloud”

Internet&of&Events

“Big-Data”

Page 10: Towards a Process Scientist - Fluxiconfluxicon.com/download/camp14/8-Wil.pdf · ©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%% PAGE 2

©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%

Internet of Events 4 sources of event data

PAGE 10

Internet&of&Content

Internet&of&People

“social”

Internet&of&Things

Internet&of&Places

“cloud” “mobility”

Internet&of&Events

“Big1Data”

Page 11: Towards a Process Scientist - Fluxiconfluxicon.com/download/camp14/8-Wil.pdf · ©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%% PAGE 2

©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%

The four V's of Big Data

PAGE 11

Page 12: Towards a Process Scientist - Fluxiconfluxicon.com/download/camp14/8-Wil.pdf · ©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%% PAGE 2

©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%

Data does not have to be "Big" to be challenging!

PAGE 12

Need for data scientists!

•  Data science aims to collect, analyze, and interpret data from a variety of sources (social interaction, business processes, cyber-physical systems).

•  To turn data into actionable information, a comprehensive understanding of the context of the data and the ability to mine and visualize large amounts of data are essential.

Page 13: Towards a Process Scientist - Fluxiconfluxicon.com/download/camp14/8-Wil.pdf · ©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%% PAGE 2

©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%PAGE 13

generic data science question 1/4

What happened?

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generic data science question 2/4

Why did it happen?

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generic data science question 3/4

What will happen?

Page 16: Towards a Process Scientist - Fluxiconfluxicon.com/download/camp14/8-Wil.pdf · ©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%% PAGE 2

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generic data science question 4/4

What is the best that can

happen?

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Can we predict waiting times?

Why do patients have to wait so long?

How can we reduce costs?

How much staff is needed tomorrow?

Do doctors follow the guidelines?

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©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%

Why and when do X-ray machines

malfunction?

Which components should be replaced?

How are X-ray machines really used?

Can we predict that the machine will break down

next week?

Which parts need to be improved?

from the organizational level to the hardware/software level

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©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%

Data science skills needed to answer such questions

PAGE 19

Data$Science

Probability*and*Statistics

Stochastic*Networks

Data*Mining

Process*Mining

Visualization

Large<Scale*Distributed*SystemsData<

Intensive*Algorithms*

Data<Driven*Operations*Management

Data<Driven*Innovation*and*

Business

Human*and*Social*Analytics

Privacy,*Security,*Ethics,*and*Governance

Internet*of*Things

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©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%

Other view on DSC/e disciplines

PAGE 20

Context:(Why(are(we(using(data(science,(does(it(have(the(intended(effect,(and(will(

people(accept(it?

Analysis:(How(to(turn(data(into(real(value((models,(answers/decisions,(and(

visualizations/insights)?

Enabling(technologies:(How(to(get(the(data(and(deal(with(computational/

infrastructural(challenges((big(data(and(hard(questions)?

Probability*and*Statistics

Stochastic*Networks

Data*Mining

Process*Mining

Visualization

Large<Scale*Distributed*Systems

Data<Intensive*Algorithms*

Data<Driven*Operations*Management

Data<Driven*Innovation*and*Business

Human*and*Social*Analytics

Privacy,*Security,*Ethics,*and*Governance

Internet*of*Things

Page 21: Towards a Process Scientist - Fluxiconfluxicon.com/download/camp14/8-Wil.pdf · ©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%% PAGE 2

[RP1]&Process&Analytics:&Improving&Service&While&Cutting&Costs

[RP2]&Customer&Journey:&Connecting&the&Dots&

[RP3]&Smart&Maintenance&&&Diagnostics:&Safeguarding&Availability&

[RP4]&Quantified&Self:&Improving&Performance&and&WellIBeing&

[RP5]&Data&Value&and&Privacy:&Economic&and&Legal&Aspects&of&Data&Science

[RP6]&Smart&Cities:&Ensuring&Safety&and&Convenience&for&Citizens

[RP7]&Smart&Grids:&Data&Intensive&Infrastructures&

rese

arch

pro

gram

s

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system

s

infrastructurescities

organizations

people

[RP1]&Process&Analytics:&Improving&Service&While&Cutting&Costs

[RP2]&Customer&Journey:&Connecting&the&Dots&

[RP3]&Smart&Maintenance&&&Diagnostics:&Safeguarding&Availability&

[RP4]&Quantified&Self:&Improving&Performance&and&WellIBeing&

[RP5]&Data&Value&and&Privacy:&Economic&and&Legal&Aspects&of&Data&Science

[RP6]&Smart&Cities:&Ensuring&Safety&and&Convenience&for&Citizens

[RP7]&Smart&Grids:&Data&Intensive&Infrastructures&

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©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%PAGE 23

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©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%PAGE 24

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©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%PAGE 25

process

It's the process stupid!

process

Page 26: Towards a Process Scientist - Fluxiconfluxicon.com/download/camp14/8-Wil.pdf · ©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%% PAGE 2

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©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%

The principles of process management

1.  All work is process work. 2.  Any process is better than no process. 3.  A good process is better than a bad

process. 4.  One process version is better than many. 5.  Even a good process must be performed

effectively. 6.  Even a good process can be made better. 7.  Every good process eventually becomes a

bad process.

PAGE 27

Michael Hammer. What is Business Process Management? Handbook on Business Process Management 1, Spinger Verlag, 2010

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process scientist

fun and challenging

needs to have the right tools

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http://www.tue.nl/dsce/ DSC/e&