Upload
others
View
2
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%
Towards a Process Scientist
prof.dr.ir. Wil van der Aalst www.processmining.org
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%PAGE 2
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%
DSC/e&
http://www.tue.nl/dsce/
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%PAGE 5
In the last 10 minutes we generated more data than from prehistoric times until 2003!
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%
Internet of Events 4 sources of event data
PAGE 6
Internet&of&Events
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%
Internet of Events 4 sources of event data
PAGE 7
Internet&of&Content
Internet&of&Events
“Big%Data”
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%
Internet of Events 4 sources of event data
PAGE 8
Internet&of&Content
Internet&of&People
“social”
Internet&of&Events
“Big+Data”
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%
Internet of Events 4 sources of event data
PAGE 9
Internet&of&Content
Internet&of&People
“social”
Internet&of&Things
“cloud”
Internet&of&Events
“Big-Data”
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%
Internet of Events 4 sources of event data
PAGE 10
Internet&of&Content
Internet&of&People
“social”
Internet&of&Things
Internet&of&Places
“cloud” “mobility”
Internet&of&Events
“Big1Data”
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%
The four V's of Big Data
PAGE 11
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%
Data does not have to be "Big" to be challenging!
PAGE 12
Need for data scientists!
• Data science aims to collect, analyze, and interpret data from a variety of sources (social interaction, business processes, cyber-physical systems).
• To turn data into actionable information, a comprehensive understanding of the context of the data and the ability to mine and visualize large amounts of data are essential.
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%PAGE 13
generic data science question 1/4
What happened?
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%PAGE 14
generic data science question 2/4
Why did it happen?
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%PAGE 15
generic data science question 3/4
What will happen?
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%PAGE 16
generic data science question 4/4
What is the best that can
happen?
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%PAGE 17
Can we predict waiting times?
Why do patients have to wait so long?
How can we reduce costs?
How much staff is needed tomorrow?
Do doctors follow the guidelines?
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%
Why and when do X-ray machines
malfunction?
Which components should be replaced?
How are X-ray machines really used?
Can we predict that the machine will break down
next week?
Which parts need to be improved?
from the organizational level to the hardware/software level
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%
Data science skills needed to answer such questions
PAGE 19
Data$Science
Probability*and*Statistics
Stochastic*Networks
Data*Mining
Process*Mining
Visualization
Large<Scale*Distributed*SystemsData<
Intensive*Algorithms*
Data<Driven*Operations*Management
Data<Driven*Innovation*and*
Business
Human*and*Social*Analytics
Privacy,*Security,*Ethics,*and*Governance
Internet*of*Things
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%
Other view on DSC/e disciplines
PAGE 20
Context:(Why(are(we(using(data(science,(does(it(have(the(intended(effect,(and(will(
people(accept(it?
Analysis:(How(to(turn(data(into(real(value((models,(answers/decisions,(and(
visualizations/insights)?
Enabling(technologies:(How(to(get(the(data(and(deal(with(computational/
infrastructural(challenges((big(data(and(hard(questions)?
Probability*and*Statistics
Stochastic*Networks
Data*Mining
Process*Mining
Visualization
Large<Scale*Distributed*Systems
Data<Intensive*Algorithms*
Data<Driven*Operations*Management
Data<Driven*Innovation*and*Business
Human*and*Social*Analytics
Privacy,*Security,*Ethics,*and*Governance
Internet*of*Things
[RP1]&Process&Analytics:&Improving&Service&While&Cutting&Costs
[RP2]&Customer&Journey:&Connecting&the&Dots&
[RP3]&Smart&Maintenance&&&Diagnostics:&Safeguarding&Availability&
[RP4]&Quantified&Self:&Improving&Performance&and&WellIBeing&
[RP5]&Data&Value&and&Privacy:&Economic&and&Legal&Aspects&of&Data&Science
[RP6]&Smart&Cities:&Ensuring&Safety&and&Convenience&for&Citizens
[RP7]&Smart&Grids:&Data&Intensive&Infrastructures&
rese
arch
pro
gram
s
system
s
infrastructurescities
organizations
people
[RP1]&Process&Analytics:&Improving&Service&While&Cutting&Costs
[RP2]&Customer&Journey:&Connecting&the&Dots&
[RP3]&Smart&Maintenance&&&Diagnostics:&Safeguarding&Availability&
[RP4]&Quantified&Self:&Improving&Performance&and&WellIBeing&
[RP5]&Data&Value&and&Privacy:&Economic&and&Legal&Aspects&of&Data&Science
[RP6]&Smart&Cities:&Ensuring&Safety&and&Convenience&for&Citizens
[RP7]&Smart&Grids:&Data&Intensive&Infrastructures&
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%PAGE 23
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%PAGE 24
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%PAGE 25
process
It's the process stupid!
process
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%PAGE 26
©Wil%van%der%Aalst%&%TU/e%(use%only%with%permission%&%acknowledgements)%%
The principles of process management
1. All work is process work. 2. Any process is better than no process. 3. A good process is better than a bad
process. 4. One process version is better than many. 5. Even a good process must be performed
effectively. 6. Even a good process can be made better. 7. Every good process eventually becomes a
bad process.
PAGE 27
Michael Hammer. What is Business Process Management? Handbook on Business Process Management 1, Spinger Verlag, 2010
process scientist
fun and challenging
needs to have the right tools
http://www.tue.nl/dsce/ DSC/e&