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http://www.unescap.org/our-work/statistics
Tracking progress on multi-dimensional development
priorities
Michael Bordt ([email protected]) ESCAP Statistics Division
FDES: Framework for the Development of
Environment Statistics
2. Environmental Resources and
their Use
3. Emissions,
Residuals and Waste
4. Disasters and
Extreme Events
6. Environment Protection,
Management and Engagement
5. Human Habitat
and Environmental
Health
1.Environmental Conditions and
Quality
2. Environmental Resources and
their Use
3. Emissions,
Residuals and Waste
4. Disasters and
Extreme Events
6. Environment Protection,
Management and Engagement
5. Human Habitat
and Environmental
Health
1.Environmental Conditions and
Quality
mailto:[email protected]
http://www.unescap.org/our-work/statistics
What’s the problem?
ESCAP - Environment Statistics Overview2
1. Decisions are becoming more integrated:• Nexuses: Water or energy or food…• Develop or conserve? Where to develop?• Short/Long-term benefits? Who benefits?
2. Environment statistics are produced by many agenciesso are fragmented
3. National statistical systems are used to producing economic and social statistics
Sustainable development &
SDGs
Biodiversity & Ecosystems
Green/blue Economy
Climate change & Disaster risk
2. Review of basics
http://www.unescap.org/our-work/statistics
SDGs need registers, data and frameworks
ESCAP - Environment Statistics Overview3
Registers Data Frameworks
3. SEEA Overview
SEEA – System of Environmental Economic Accounting
http://www.unescap.org/our-work/statistics
SEEA: Stocks and flows
Ecosystems & Oceans4
Assets
Opening stock
- Reductions+ Additions
=
Closing stock
Flows
Supply
=
Use
Residuals
Supply
=
Use
Environment
EconomyProduction
ConsumptionAccumulation
ImportsExports
Mitigate & Manage
Expenditures=Receipts
3. SEEA Overview
http://www.unescap.org/our-work/statistics
SEEA: Stocks and flows
Ecosystems & Oceans5
Assets (P & Q)
Land, SoilTimberAquatic Other biological
Minerals & energy
Water
Ecosystems +conditions
Flows (P & Q)
Materials
Energy
Water
Ecosystem services
Residuals (Q)
Solid waste
Air emissions
Effluents
Ecosystem impacts
Environment
EconomyProduction
ConsumptionAccumulation
ImportsExports
Benefits/Costs
• SNA:Contribution of natural inputs to economy (rent)
• Depletion, degradation adjusted net savings
• Non-SNA:Contribution of natural inputs to well being
• Externalities (health, poverty)
National wealth
• National BalanceSheet
• Resource life• “Critical”
Natural Capital
Mitigate & Manage (P)
Protection $Goods & ServicesTaxes & subsidies
P = Price (monetary value)Q = Quantity (physical)
3. SEEA Overview
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What is an “account”?
ESCAP - Environment Statistics Overview6
Water use account (m3/year)
One common theme:Common unit of measureConvert ($/month, litres/day, m3/month)
Rows add up
Columns add up Total
All users/uses
Different data sources:Household survey: 100Municipal admin: 300Industry survey: 175
4. The details
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Creating balances and accounts
Use the same data• Many flows are identical in
balances and accounts
Important differences• Terminology
• Territory vs residence principle
• Treatment of transport
Note: Purpose of accounts is comprehensiveness and consistency with SNA
7
Natural Inputs, imports, transformation, supply, use, residuals
Combined data sources: admin, surveys, SNA, models
Balances Accounts
Energy statistics
SEEA-CF - Energy Flow Accounts
3. Intermezzo
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Uses of energy flows
• Implied in a number of SDGs• Accessible? Clean?
• Sustainable?
• Efficient?
• Trade-offs between goals?
• Integrated view of energy policy
• A critical look at energy statistics
SEEA-CF - Energy Flow Accounts8
2. Level 1
http://www.unescap.org/our-work/statisticsESCAP - Environment Statistics Overview9
http://www.unescap.org/our-work/statisticsESCAP - Environment Statistics Overview10
Discussion
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References
• ESCAP: http://www.unescap.org/
• IMF-DQAF: http://dsbb.imf.org/Pages/DQRS/DQAF.aspx
• Paris 21. NSDS: http://www.paris21.org/
• UNSD. 2013. Fundamental principles of official statistics. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/dnss/gp/fundprinciples.aspx
• UNSD. 2013. FDES: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/fdes.htm
• UNSD. 2014. SEEA: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/seea.asp
• Training materials: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/workshops.asp?fType=2
• World Bank. WAVES: https://www.wavespartnership.org/
ESCAP - Environment Statistics Overview11
References
http://www.unescap.org/http://dsbb.imf.org/Pages/DQRS/DQAF.aspxhttp://www.paris21.org/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/dnss/gp/fundprinciples.aspxhttp://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/fdes.htmhttp://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/seea.asphttp://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/workshops.asp?fType=2https://www.wavespartnership.org/
http://www.unescap.org/our-work/statistics
Acknowledgements
• Thank you!
• Materials prepared by:• Michael Bordt
• Regional Adviser on Environment Statistics
ESCAP Statistics Division
ESCAP - Environment Statistics Overview12
Acknowledgements
mailto:[email protected]